xref: /freebsd/contrib/dma/dma-mbox-create.c (revision cd0d51baaa4509a1db83251a601d34404d20c990)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Simon Schubert <2@0x2c.org>.
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Simon Schubert <2@0x2c.org>.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * This binary is setuid root.  Use extreme caution when touching
38  * user-supplied information.  Keep the root window as small as possible.
39  */
40 
41 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
42 #define	USE_CAPSICUM	1
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #if USE_CAPSICUM
47 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <grp.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <syslog.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "dma.h"
64 
65 
66 static void
67 logfail(int exitcode, const char *fmt, ...)
68 {
69 	int oerrno = errno;
70 	va_list ap;
71 	char outs[1024];
72 
73 	outs[0] = 0;
74 	if (fmt != NULL) {
75 		va_start(ap, fmt);
76 		vsnprintf(outs, sizeof(outs), fmt, ap);
77 		va_end(ap);
78 	}
79 
80 	errno = oerrno;
81 	if (*outs != 0)
82 		syslog(LOG_ERR, errno ? "%s: %m" : "%s", outs);
83 	else
84 		syslog(LOG_ERR, errno ? "%m" : "unknown error");
85 
86 	exit(exitcode);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Create a mbox in /var/mail for a given user, or make sure
91  * the permissions are correct for dma.
92  */
93 
94 int
95 main(int argc, char **argv)
96 {
97 #if USE_CAPSICUM
98 	cap_rights_t rights;
99 #endif
100 	const char *user;
101 	struct passwd *pw;
102 	struct group *gr;
103 	uid_t user_uid;
104 	gid_t mail_gid;
105 	int f, maildirfd;
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Open log fd now for capability sandbox.
109 	 */
110 	openlog("dma-mbox-create", LOG_NDELAY, LOG_MAIL);
111 
112 	errno = 0;
113 	gr = getgrnam(DMA_GROUP);
114 	if (!gr)
115 		logfail(EX_CONFIG, "cannot find dma group `%s'", DMA_GROUP);
116 
117 	mail_gid = gr->gr_gid;
118 
119 	if (setgid(mail_gid) != 0)
120 		logfail(EX_NOPERM, "cannot set gid to %d (%s)", mail_gid, DMA_GROUP);
121 	if (getegid() != mail_gid)
122 		logfail(EX_NOPERM, "cannot set gid to %d (%s), still at %d", mail_gid, DMA_GROUP, getegid());
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * We take exactly one argument: the username.
126 	 */
127 	if (argc != 2) {
128 		errno = 0;
129 		logfail(EX_USAGE, "no arguments");
130 	}
131 	user = argv[1];
132 
133 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "creating mbox for `%s'", user);
134 
135 	/* the username may not contain a pathname separator */
136 	if (strchr(user, '/')) {
137 		errno = 0;
138 		logfail(EX_DATAERR, "path separator in username `%s'", user);
139 		exit(1);
140 	}
141 
142 	/* verify the user exists */
143 	errno = 0;
144 	pw = getpwnam(user);
145 	if (!pw)
146 		logfail(EX_NOUSER, "cannot find user `%s'", user);
147 
148 	maildirfd = open(_PATH_MAILDIR, O_RDONLY);
149 	if (maildirfd < 0)
150 		logfail(EX_NOINPUT, "cannot open maildir %s", _PATH_MAILDIR);
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Cache NLS data, for strerror, for err(3), before entering capability
154 	 * mode.
155 	 */
156 	caph_cache_catpages();
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Cache local time before entering Capsicum capability sandbox.
160 	 */
161 	caph_cache_tzdata();
162 
163 #if USE_CAPSICUM
164 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CREATE, CAP_FCHMOD, CAP_FCHOWN,
165 	    CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_READ);
166 	if (cap_rights_limit(maildirfd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
167 		err(EX_OSERR, "can't limit maildirfd rights");
168 
169 	/* Enter Capsicum capability sandbox */
170 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
171 		err(EX_OSERR, "cap_enter");
172 #endif
173 
174 	user_uid = pw->pw_uid;
175 
176 	f = openat(maildirfd, user, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
177 	if (f < 0)
178 		logfail(EX_NOINPUT, "cannot open mbox `%s'", user);
179 
180 	if (fchown(f, user_uid, mail_gid))
181 		logfail(EX_OSERR, "cannot change owner of mbox `%s'", user);
182 
183 	if (fchmod(f, 0620))
184 		logfail(EX_OSERR, "cannot change permissions of mbox `%s'",
185 		    user);
186 
187 	/* file should be present with the right owner and permissions */
188 
189 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "successfully created mbox for `%s'", user);
190 
191 	return (0);
192 }
193