xref: /freebsd/contrib/bc/include/bc.h (revision eda14cbc264d6969b02f2b1994cef11148e914f1)
1 /*
2  * *****************************************************************************
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Gavin D. Howard and contributors.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
12  *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
15  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
16  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * *****************************************************************************
31  *
32  * Definitions for bc.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef BC_BC_H
37 #define BC_BC_H
38 
39 #if BC_ENABLED
40 
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdbool.h>
43 
44 #include <status.h>
45 #include <lex.h>
46 #include <parse.h>
47 
48 void bc_main(int argc, char **argv);
49 
50 extern const char bc_help[];
51 extern const char bc_lib[];
52 extern const char* bc_lib_name;
53 
54 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
55 extern const char bc_lib2[];
56 extern const char* bc_lib2_name;
57 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
58 
59 typedef struct BcLexKeyword {
60 	uchar data;
61 	const char name[9];
62 } BcLexKeyword;
63 
64 #define BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(bit) ((bit) << (CHAR_BIT - 1))
65 
66 #define BC_LEX_KW_POSIX(kw) ((kw)->data & (BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(1)))
67 #define BC_LEX_KW_LEN(kw) ((size_t) ((kw)->data & ~(BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(1))))
68 
69 #define BC_LEX_KW_ENTRY(a, b, c) \
70 	{ .data = ((b) & ~(BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(1))) | BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(c), .name = a }
71 
72 extern const BcLexKeyword bc_lex_kws[];
73 extern const size_t bc_lex_kws_len;
74 
75 void bc_lex_token(BcLex *l);
76 
77 #define BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG_PTR(p) ((uint16_t*) bc_vec_top(&(p)->flags))
78 #define BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) (*(BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG_PTR(p)))
79 
80 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_BRACE (UINTMAX_C(1)<<0)
81 #define BC_PARSE_BRACE(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_BRACE)
82 
83 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC_INNER (UINTMAX_C(1)<<1)
84 #define BC_PARSE_FUNC_INNER(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC_INNER)
85 
86 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC (UINTMAX_C(1)<<2)
87 #define BC_PARSE_FUNC(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_FUNC)
88 
89 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY (UINTMAX_C(1)<<3)
90 #define BC_PARSE_BODY(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_BODY)
91 
92 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP (UINTMAX_C(1)<<4)
93 #define BC_PARSE_LOOP(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP)
94 
95 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER (UINTMAX_C(1)<<5)
96 #define BC_PARSE_LOOP_INNER(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER)
97 
98 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF (UINTMAX_C(1)<<6)
99 #define BC_PARSE_IF(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF)
100 
101 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_ELSE (UINTMAX_C(1)<<7)
102 #define BC_PARSE_ELSE(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_ELSE)
103 
104 #define BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF_END (UINTMAX_C(1)<<8)
105 #define BC_PARSE_IF_END(p) (BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) & BC_PARSE_FLAG_IF_END)
106 
107 #define BC_PARSE_NO_EXEC(p) ((p)->flags.len != 1 || BC_PARSE_TOP_FLAG(p) != 0)
108 
109 #define BC_PARSE_DELIMITER(t) \
110 	((t) == BC_LEX_SCOLON || (t) == BC_LEX_NLINE || (t) == BC_LEX_EOF)
111 
112 #define BC_PARSE_BLOCK_STMT(f) \
113 	((f) & (BC_PARSE_FLAG_ELSE | BC_PARSE_FLAG_LOOP_INNER))
114 
115 #define BC_PARSE_OP(p, l) (((p) & ~(BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(1))) | (BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(l)))
116 
117 #define BC_PARSE_OP_DATA(t) bc_parse_ops[((t) - BC_LEX_OP_INC)]
118 #define BC_PARSE_OP_LEFT(op) (BC_PARSE_OP_DATA(op) & BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(1))
119 #define BC_PARSE_OP_PREC(op) (BC_PARSE_OP_DATA(op) & ~(BC_LEX_CHAR_MSB(1)))
120 
121 #define BC_PARSE_EXPR_ENTRY(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8)  \
122 	((UINTMAX_C(e1) << 7) | (UINTMAX_C(e2) << 6) | (UINTMAX_C(e3) << 5) | \
123 	 (UINTMAX_C(e4) << 4) | (UINTMAX_C(e5) << 3) | (UINTMAX_C(e6) << 2) | \
124 	 (UINTMAX_C(e7) << 1) | (UINTMAX_C(e8) << 0))
125 
126 #define BC_PARSE_EXPR(i) \
127 	(bc_parse_exprs[(((i) & (uchar) ~(0x07)) >> 3)] & (1 << (7 - ((i) & 0x07))))
128 
129 #define BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p) (*((BcLexType*) bc_vec_top(&(p)->ops)))
130 #define BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, bin_last, rparen) \
131 	(!(bin_last) && ((rparen) || bc_parse_inst_isLeaf(prev)))
132 
133 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH && BC_ENABLE_RAND
134 #define BC_PARSE_INST_VAR(t) \
135 	((t) >= BC_INST_VAR && (t) <= BC_INST_SEED && (t) != BC_INST_ARRAY)
136 #else // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH && BC_ENABLE_RAND
137 #define BC_PARSE_INST_VAR(t) \
138 	((t) >= BC_INST_VAR && (t) <= BC_INST_SCALE && (t) != BC_INST_ARRAY)
139 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH && BC_ENABLE_RAND
140 
141 #define BC_PARSE_PREV_PREFIX(p) \
142 	((p) >= BC_INST_NEG && (p) <= BC_INST_BOOL_NOT)
143 #define BC_PARSE_OP_PREFIX(t) ((t) == BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT || (t) == BC_LEX_NEG)
144 
145 // We can calculate the conversion between tokens and exprs by subtracting the
146 // position of the first operator in the lex enum and adding the position of
147 // the first in the expr enum. Note: This only works for binary operators.
148 #define BC_PARSE_TOKEN_INST(t) ((uchar) ((t) - BC_LEX_NEG + BC_INST_NEG))
149 
150 typedef enum BcParseStatus {
151 
152 	BC_PARSE_STATUS_SUCCESS,
153 	BC_PARSE_STATUS_EMPTY_EXPR,
154 
155 } BcParseStatus;
156 
157 void bc_parse_expr(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags);
158 
159 void bc_parse_parse(BcParse *p);
160 void bc_parse_expr_status(BcParse *p, uint8_t flags, BcParseNext next);
161 
162 extern const char bc_sig_msg[];
163 extern const uchar bc_sig_msg_len;
164 
165 extern const char* const bc_parse_const1;
166 extern const uint8_t bc_parse_exprs[];
167 extern const uchar bc_parse_ops[];
168 extern const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_expr;
169 extern const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_param;
170 extern const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_print;
171 extern const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_rel;
172 extern const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_elem;
173 extern const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_for;
174 extern const BcParseNext bc_parse_next_read;
175 
176 #endif // BC_ENABLED
177 
178 #endif // BC_BC_H
179