xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/print.c (revision cf0feaeee9e1ed90a338e1f4635d153fe08836a1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/17/94";
40 #else
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #ifdef COLORLS
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <termcap.h>
52 #include <term.h>       /* for tparm */
53 #endif
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <grp.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "ls.h"
66 #include "extern.h"
67 
68 static int	printaname __P((FTSENT *, u_long, u_long));
69 static void	printlink __P((FTSENT *));
70 static void	printtime __P((time_t));
71 static int	printtype __P((u_int));
72 
73 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
74 
75 #ifdef COLORLS
76 /* Most of these are taken from <sys/stat.h> */
77 typedef enum Colors {
78     C_DIR,     /* directory */
79     C_LNK,     /* symbolic link */
80     C_SOCK,    /* socket */
81     C_FIFO,    /* pipe */
82     C_EXEC,    /* executable */
83     C_BLK,     /* block special */
84     C_CHR,     /* character special */
85     C_SUID,    /* setuid executable */
86     C_SGID,    /* setgid executable */
87     C_WSDIR,   /* directory writeble to others, with sticky bit */
88     C_WDIR,    /* directory writeble to others, without sticky bit */
89     C_NUMCOLORS        /* just a place-holder */
90 } Colors ;
91 
92 char *defcolors = "4x5x2x3x1x464301060203";
93 
94 static int colors[C_NUMCOLORS][2];
95 static int color_printed = 0;
96 #endif
97 
98 void
99 printscol(dp)
100 	DISPLAY *dp;
101 {
102 	FTSENT *p;
103 
104 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
105 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
106 			continue;
107 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
108 		(void)putchar('\n');
109 	}
110 }
111 
112 void
113 printlong(dp)
114 	DISPLAY *dp;
115 {
116 	struct stat *sp;
117 	FTSENT *p;
118 	NAMES *np;
119 	char buf[20];
120 
121 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
122 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
123 
124 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
125 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
126 			continue;
127 		sp = p->fts_statp;
128 		if (f_inode)
129 			(void)printf("%*lu ", dp->s_inode, (u_long)sp->st_ino);
130 		if (f_size)
131 			(void)printf("%*qd ",
132 			    dp->s_block, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
133 		(void)strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
134 		np = p->fts_pointer;
135 		(void)printf("%s %*u %-*s  %-*s  ", buf, dp->s_nlink,
136 		    sp->st_nlink, dp->s_user, np->user, dp->s_group,
137 		    np->group);
138 		if (f_flags)
139 			(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
140 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
141 			if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > 255 || minor(sp->st_rdev) < 0)
142 				(void)printf("%3d, 0x%08x ",
143 				    major(sp->st_rdev),
144 				    (u_int)minor(sp->st_rdev));
145 			else
146 				(void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
147 				    major(sp->st_rdev), minor(sp->st_rdev));
148 		else if (dp->bcfile)
149 			(void)printf("%*s%*qd ",
150 			    8 - dp->s_size, "", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
151 		else
152 			(void)printf("%*qd ", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
153 		if (f_accesstime)
154 			printtime(sp->st_atime);
155 		else if (f_statustime)
156 			printtime(sp->st_ctime);
157 		else
158 			printtime(sp->st_mtime);
159 #ifdef COLORLS
160 		if (f_color)
161 			color_printed = colortype(sp->st_mode);
162 #endif
163 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) (void)prn_octal(p->fts_name);
164 		else (void)printf("%s", p->fts_name);
165 #ifdef COLORLS
166 		if (f_color && color_printed)
167 			endcolor();
168 #endif
169 		if (f_type)
170 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
171 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
172 			printlink(p);
173 		(void)putchar('\n');
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 void
178 printcol(dp)
179 	DISPLAY *dp;
180 {
181 	extern int termwidth;
182 	static FTSENT **array;
183 	static int lastentries = -1;
184 	FTSENT *p;
185 	int base, chcnt, cnt, col, colwidth, num;
186 	int endcol, numcols, numrows, row;
187 	int tabwidth;
188 
189 	if (f_notabs)
190 		tabwidth = 1;
191 	else
192 		tabwidth = 8;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
196 	 * of pointers.
197 	 */
198 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
199 		lastentries = dp->entries;
200 		if ((array =
201 		    realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
202 			warn(NULL);
203 			printscol(dp);
204 		}
205 	}
206 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
207 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
208 			array[num++] = p;
209 
210 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
211 	if (f_inode)
212 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
213 	if (f_size)
214 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
215 	if (f_type)
216 		colwidth += 1;
217 
218 	colwidth = (colwidth + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1);
219 	if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
220 		printscol(dp);
221 		return;
222 	}
223 
224 	numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
225 	numrows = num / numcols;
226 	if (num % numcols)
227 		++numrows;
228 
229 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
230 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
231 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
232 		endcol = colwidth;
233 		for (base = row, chcnt = col = 0; col < numcols; ++col) {
234 			chcnt += printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode,
235 			    dp->s_block);
236 			if ((base += numrows) >= num)
237 				break;
238 #ifdef COLORLS
239 			/*
240 			 * some terminals get confused if we mix tabs
241 			 * with color sequences
242 			 */
243 			if (f_color)
244 				while ((cnt = (chcnt + 1)) <= endcol) {
245 					(void)putchar(' ');
246 					chcnt = cnt;
247 				}
248 			else
249 #endif
250 			while ((cnt = ((chcnt + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1)))
251 			    <= endcol){
252 				(void)putchar(f_notabs ? ' ' : '\t');
253 				chcnt = cnt;
254 			}
255 			endcol += colwidth;
256 		}
257 		(void)putchar('\n');
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * print [inode] [size] name
263  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
264  */
265 static int
266 printaname(p, inodefield, sizefield)
267 	FTSENT *p;
268 	u_long sizefield, inodefield;
269 {
270 	struct stat *sp;
271 	int chcnt;
272 
273 	sp = p->fts_statp;
274 	chcnt = 0;
275 	if (f_inode)
276 		chcnt += printf("%*lu ", (int)inodefield, (u_long)sp->st_ino);
277 	if (f_size)
278 		chcnt += printf("%*qd ",
279 		    (int)sizefield, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
280 #ifdef COLORLS
281 	if (f_color)
282 		color_printed = colortype(sp->st_mode);
283 #endif
284 	chcnt += (f_octal || f_octal_escape) ? prn_octal(p->fts_name)
285 	                                     : printf("%s", p->fts_name);
286 #ifdef COLORLS
287 	if (f_color && color_printed)
288 		endcolor();
289 #endif
290 	if (f_type)
291 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
292 	return (chcnt);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 printtime(ftime)
297 	time_t ftime;
298 {
299 	int i;
300 	char longstring[80];
301 	static time_t now;
302 
303 	if (now == 0)
304 		now = time(NULL);
305 
306 	strftime(longstring, sizeof(longstring), "%c", localtime(&ftime));
307 	for (i = 4; i < 11; ++i)
308 		(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
309 
310 #define	SIXMONTHS	((365 / 2) * 86400)
311 	if (f_sectime)
312 		for (i = 11; i < 24; i++)
313 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
314 	else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > now && ftime < now + SIXMONTHS)
315 		for (i = 11; i < 16; ++i)
316 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
317 	else {
318 		(void)putchar(' ');
319 		for (i = 20; i < 24; ++i)
320 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
321 	}
322 	(void)putchar(' ');
323 }
324 
325 static int
326 printtype(mode)
327 	u_int mode;
328 {
329 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
330 	case S_IFDIR:
331 		(void)putchar('/');
332 		return (1);
333 	case S_IFIFO:
334 		(void)putchar('|');
335 		return (1);
336 	case S_IFLNK:
337 		(void)putchar('@');
338 		return (1);
339 	case S_IFSOCK:
340 		(void)putchar('=');
341 		return (1);
342 	case S_IFWHT:
343 		(void)putchar('%');
344 		return (1);
345 	}
346 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
347 		(void)putchar('*');
348 		return (1);
349 	}
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 #ifdef COLORLS
354 int putch(c)
355 	int c;
356 {
357 	return putc(c, stdout);
358 }
359 
360 
361 void
362 printcolor(c)
363        Colors c;
364 {
365 	char *ansiseq;
366 
367 	if (colors[c][0] != -1) {
368 		ansiseq = tparm(ansi_fgcol, colors[c][0]);
369 		if (ansiseq)
370 			tputs(ansiseq, 1, putch);
371 	}
372 
373 	if (colors[c][1] != -1) {
374 		ansiseq = tparm(ansi_bgcol, colors[c][1]);
375 		if (ansiseq)
376 			tputs(ansiseq, 1, putch);
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 void
381 endcolor()
382 {
383 	tputs(ansi_coloff, 1, putch);
384 }
385 
386 int
387 colortype(mode)
388        mode_t mode;
389 {
390 	switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
391 	      case S_IFDIR:
392 		if (mode & S_IWOTH)
393 		    if (mode & S_ISTXT)
394 			printcolor(C_WSDIR);
395 		    else
396 			printcolor(C_WDIR);
397 		else
398 		    printcolor(C_DIR);
399 		return(1);
400 	      case S_IFLNK:
401 		printcolor(C_LNK);
402 		return(1);
403 	      case S_IFSOCK:
404 		printcolor(C_SOCK);
405 		return(1);
406 	      case S_IFIFO:
407 		printcolor(C_FIFO);
408 		return(1);
409 	      case S_IFBLK:
410 		printcolor(C_BLK);
411 		return(1);
412 	      case S_IFCHR:
413 		printcolor(C_CHR);
414 		return(1);
415 	}
416 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
417 		if (mode & S_ISUID)
418 		    printcolor(C_SUID);
419 		else if (mode & S_ISGID)
420 		    printcolor(C_SGID);
421 		else
422 		    printcolor(C_EXEC);
423 		return(1);
424 	}
425 	return(0);
426 }
427 
428 void
429 parsecolors(cs)
430 char *cs;
431 {
432 	int i, j, len;
433 	char c[2];
434 	if (cs == NULL)    cs = ""; /* LSCOLORS not set */
435 	len = strlen(cs);
436 	for (i = 0 ; i < C_NUMCOLORS ; i++) {
437 		if (len <= 2*i) {
438 			c[0] = defcolors[2*i];
439 			c[1] = defcolors[2*i+1];
440 		}
441 		else {
442 			c[0] = cs[2*i];
443 			c[1] = cs[2*i+1];
444 		}
445 		for (j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j++) {
446 			if ((c[j] < '0' || c[j] > '7') &&
447 			    tolower((unsigned char)c[j]) != 'x') {
448 				fprintf(stderr,
449 					"error: invalid character '%c' in LSCOLORS env var\n",
450 					c[j]);
451 				c[j] = defcolors[2*i+j];
452 			}
453 			if (c[j] == 'x')
454 			    colors[i][j] = -1;
455 			else
456 			    colors[i][j] = c[j]-'0';
457 		}
458 	}
459 }
460 
461 /* ARGSUSED */
462 void colorquit(sig)
463 	int sig;
464 {
465 	endcolor();
466 	exit(1);
467 }
468 #endif /*COLORLS*/
469 
470 static void
471 printlink(p)
472 	FTSENT *p;
473 {
474 	int lnklen;
475 	char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1], path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
476 
477 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
478 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
479 	else
480 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
481 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
482 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
483 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
484 		return;
485 	}
486 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
487 	if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
488 	        (void)printf(" -> ");
489 	        (void)prn_octal(path);
490 	}
491 	else (void)printf(" -> %s", path);
492 }
493