xref: /freebsd/bin/ls/print.c (revision 3885812c8c5a4fe35139eaa147974c5a577fefd0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Michael Fischbein.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/17/94";
40 #else
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fts.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 
61 #include "ls.h"
62 #include "extern.h"
63 
64 static int	printaname __P((FTSENT *, u_long, u_long));
65 static void	printlink __P((FTSENT *));
66 static void	printtime __P((time_t));
67 static int	printtype __P((u_int));
68 
69 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
70 
71 /* Most of these are taken from <sys/stat.h> */
72 typedef enum Colors {
73     C_DIR,     /* directory */
74     C_LNK,     /* symbolic link */
75     C_SOCK,    /* socket */
76     C_FIFO,    /* pipe */
77     C_EXEC,    /* executable */
78     C_BLK,     /* block special */
79     C_CHR,     /* character special */
80     C_SUID,    /* setuid executable */
81     C_SGID,    /* setgid executable */
82     C_WSDIR,   /* directory writeble to others, with sticky bit */
83     C_WDIR,    /* directory writeble to others, without sticky bit */
84     C_NUMCOLORS        /* just a place-holder */
85 } Colors ;
86 
87 char *defcolors = "4x5x2x3x1x464301060203";
88 
89 static int colors[C_NUMCOLORS][2];
90 
91 void
92 printscol(dp)
93 	DISPLAY *dp;
94 {
95 	FTSENT *p;
96 
97 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
98 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
99 			continue;
100 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
101 		(void)putchar('\n');
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 void
106 printlong(dp)
107 	DISPLAY *dp;
108 {
109 	struct stat *sp;
110 	FTSENT *p;
111 	NAMES *np;
112 	char buf[20];
113 
114 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
115 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
116 
117 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
118 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
119 			continue;
120 		sp = p->fts_statp;
121 		if (f_inode)
122 			(void)printf("%*lu ", dp->s_inode, (u_long)sp->st_ino);
123 		if (f_size)
124 			(void)printf("%*qd ",
125 			    dp->s_block, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
126 		(void)strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
127 		np = p->fts_pointer;
128 		(void)printf("%s %*u %-*s  %-*s  ", buf, dp->s_nlink,
129 		    sp->st_nlink, dp->s_user, np->user, dp->s_group,
130 		    np->group);
131 		if (f_flags)
132 			(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
133 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
134 			if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > 255 || minor(sp->st_rdev) < 0)
135 				(void)printf("%3d, 0x%08x ",
136 				    major(sp->st_rdev),
137 				    (u_int)minor(sp->st_rdev));
138 			else
139 				(void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
140 				    major(sp->st_rdev), minor(sp->st_rdev));
141 		else if (dp->bcfile)
142 			(void)printf("%*s%*qd ",
143 			    8 - dp->s_size, "", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
144 		else
145 			(void)printf("%*qd ", dp->s_size, sp->st_size);
146 		if (f_accesstime)
147 			printtime(sp->st_atime);
148 		else if (f_statustime)
149 			printtime(sp->st_ctime);
150 		else
151 			printtime(sp->st_mtime);
152 		if (f_color)
153 			(void)colortype(sp->st_mode);
154 		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) (void)prn_octal(p->fts_name);
155 		else (void)printf("%s", p->fts_name);
156 		if (f_color)
157 			(void)printf("\033[m");
158 		if (f_type)
159 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
160 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
161 			printlink(p);
162 		(void)putchar('\n');
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 void
167 printcol(dp)
168 	DISPLAY *dp;
169 {
170 	extern int termwidth;
171 	static FTSENT **array;
172 	static int lastentries = -1;
173 	FTSENT *p;
174 	int base, chcnt, cnt, col, colwidth, num;
175 	int endcol, numcols, numrows, row;
176 	int tabwidth;
177 
178 	if (f_notabs)
179 		tabwidth = 1;
180 	else
181 		tabwidth = 8;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
185 	 * of pointers.
186 	 */
187 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
188 		lastentries = dp->entries;
189 		if ((array =
190 		    realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
191 			warn(NULL);
192 			printscol(dp);
193 		}
194 	}
195 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
196 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
197 			array[num++] = p;
198 
199 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
200 	if (f_inode)
201 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
202 	if (f_size)
203 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
204 	if (f_type)
205 		colwidth += 1;
206 
207 	colwidth = (colwidth + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1);
208 	if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
209 		printscol(dp);
210 		return;
211 	}
212 
213 	numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
214 	numrows = num / numcols;
215 	if (num % numcols)
216 		++numrows;
217 
218 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
219 		(void)printf("total %lu\n", howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize));
220 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
221 		endcol = colwidth;
222 		for (base = row, chcnt = col = 0; col < numcols; ++col) {
223 			chcnt += printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode,
224 			    dp->s_block);
225 			if ((base += numrows) >= num)
226 				break;
227 			/*
228 			 * some terminals get confused if we mix tabs
229 			 * with color sequences
230 			 */
231 			if (f_color)
232 				while ((cnt = (chcnt + 1)) <= endcol) {
233 					(void)putchar(' ');
234 					chcnt = cnt;
235 				}
236 			else
237 			while ((cnt = ((chcnt + tabwidth) & ~(tabwidth - 1)))
238 			    <= endcol){
239 				(void)putchar(f_notabs ? ' ' : '\t');
240 				chcnt = cnt;
241 			}
242 			endcol += colwidth;
243 		}
244 		(void)putchar('\n');
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * print [inode] [size] name
250  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
251  */
252 static int
253 printaname(p, inodefield, sizefield)
254 	FTSENT *p;
255 	u_long sizefield, inodefield;
256 {
257 	struct stat *sp;
258 	int chcnt;
259 
260 	sp = p->fts_statp;
261 	chcnt = 0;
262 	if (f_inode)
263 		chcnt += printf("%*lu ", (int)inodefield, (u_long)sp->st_ino);
264 	if (f_size)
265 		chcnt += printf("%*qd ",
266 		    (int)sizefield, howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
267 	if (f_color)
268 		(void)colortype(sp->st_mode);
269 	chcnt += (f_octal || f_octal_escape) ? prn_octal(p->fts_name)
270 	                                     : printf("%s", p->fts_name);
271 	if (f_color)
272 		printf("\033[m");
273 	if (f_type)
274 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
275 	return (chcnt);
276 }
277 
278 static void
279 printtime(ftime)
280 	time_t ftime;
281 {
282 	int i;
283 	char longstring[80];
284 	static time_t now;
285 
286 	if (now == 0)
287 		now = time(NULL);
288 
289 	strftime(longstring, sizeof(longstring), "%c", localtime(&ftime));
290 	for (i = 4; i < 11; ++i)
291 		(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
292 
293 #define	SIXMONTHS	((365 / 2) * 86400)
294 	if (f_sectime)
295 		for (i = 11; i < 24; i++)
296 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
297 	else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > now && ftime < now + SIXMONTHS)
298 		for (i = 11; i < 16; ++i)
299 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
300 	else {
301 		(void)putchar(' ');
302 		for (i = 20; i < 24; ++i)
303 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
304 	}
305 	(void)putchar(' ');
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 printtype(mode)
310 	u_int mode;
311 {
312 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
313 	case S_IFDIR:
314 		(void)putchar('/');
315 		return (1);
316 	case S_IFIFO:
317 		(void)putchar('|');
318 		return (1);
319 	case S_IFLNK:
320 		(void)putchar('@');
321 		return (1);
322 	case S_IFSOCK:
323 		(void)putchar('=');
324 		return (1);
325 	case S_IFWHT:
326 		(void)putchar('%');
327 		return (1);
328 	}
329 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
330 		(void)putchar('*');
331 		return (1);
332 	}
333 	return (0);
334 }
335 
336 void
337 printcolor(c)
338        Colors c;
339 {
340 	printf("\033[");
341 	if (colors[c][0] != -1) {
342 		printf("3%d", colors[c][0]);
343 		if (colors[c][1] != -1)
344 		    printf(";");
345 	}
346 	if (colors[c][1] != -1)
347 	    printf("4%d", colors[c][1]);
348 	printf("m");
349 }
350 
351 int
352 colortype(mode)
353        mode_t mode;
354 {
355 	switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
356 	      case S_IFDIR:
357 		if (mode & S_IWOTH)
358 		    if (mode & S_ISTXT)
359 			printcolor(C_WSDIR);
360 		    else
361 			printcolor(C_WDIR);
362 		else
363 		    printcolor(C_DIR);
364 		return(1);
365 	      case S_IFLNK:
366 		printcolor(C_LNK);
367 		return(1);
368 	      case S_IFSOCK:
369 		printcolor(C_SOCK);
370 		return(1);
371 	      case S_IFIFO:
372 		printcolor(C_FIFO);
373 		return(1);
374 	      case S_IFBLK:
375 		printcolor(C_BLK);
376 		return(1);
377 	      case S_IFCHR:
378 		printcolor(C_CHR);
379 		return(1);
380 	}
381 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
382 		if (mode & S_ISUID)
383 		    printcolor(C_SUID);
384 		else if (mode & S_ISGID)
385 		    printcolor(C_SGID);
386 		else
387 		    printcolor(C_EXEC);
388 		return(1);
389 	}
390 	return(0);
391 }
392 
393 void
394 parsecolors(cs)
395 char *cs;
396 {
397 	int i, j, len;
398 	char c[2];
399 	if (cs == NULL)    cs = ""; /* LSCOLORS not set */
400 	len = strlen(cs);
401 	for (i = 0 ; i < C_NUMCOLORS ; i++) {
402 		if (len <= 2*i) {
403 			c[0] = defcolors[2*i];
404 			c[1] = defcolors[2*i+1];
405 		}
406 		else {
407 			c[0] = cs[2*i];
408 			c[1] = cs[2*i+1];
409 		}
410 		for (j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j++) {
411 			if ((c[j] < '0' || c[j] > '7') &&
412 			    tolower(c[j]) != 'x') {
413 				fprintf(stderr,
414 					"error: invalid character '%c' in LSCOLORS env var\n",
415 					c[j]);
416 				c[j] = defcolors[2*i+j];
417 			}
418 			if (c[j] == 'x')
419 			    colors[i][j] = -1;
420 			else
421 			    colors[i][j] = c[j]-'0';
422 		}
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 static void
427 printlink(p)
428 	FTSENT *p;
429 {
430 	int lnklen;
431 	char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1], path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
432 
433 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
434 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
435 	else
436 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
437 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
438 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
439 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
443 	if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
444 	        (void)printf(" -> ");
445 	        (void)prn_octal(path);
446 	}
447 	else (void)printf(" -> %s", path);
448 }
449