xref: /freebsd/bin/kill/kill.c (revision f95c930e6701aa675377bc5871ea490dd565eeba)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 /*
30  * Important: This file is used both as a standalone program /bin/kill and
31  * as a builtin for /bin/sh (#define SHELL).
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char const copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kill.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 
56 #ifdef SHELL
57 #define main killcmd
58 #include "bltin/bltin.h"
59 #endif
60 
61 static void nosig(const char *);
62 static void printsignals(FILE *);
63 static int signame_to_signum(const char *);
64 static void usage(void);
65 
66 int
67 main(int argc, char *argv[])
68 {
69 	int errors, numsig, pid, ret;
70 	char *ep;
71 
72 	if (argc < 2)
73 		usage();
74 
75 	numsig = SIGTERM;
76 
77 	argc--, argv++;
78 	if (!strcmp(*argv, "-l")) {
79 		argc--, argv++;
80 		if (argc > 1)
81 			usage();
82 		if (argc == 1) {
83 			if (!isdigit(**argv))
84 				usage();
85 			numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
86 			if (!**argv || *ep)
87 				errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv);
88 			if (numsig >= 128)
89 				numsig -= 128;
90 			if (numsig <= 0 || numsig >= sys_nsig)
91 				nosig(*argv);
92 			printf("%s\n", sys_signame[numsig]);
93 			return (0);
94 		}
95 		printsignals(stdout);
96 		return (0);
97 	}
98 
99 	if (!strcmp(*argv, "-s")) {
100 		argc--, argv++;
101 		if (argc < 1) {
102 			warnx("option requires an argument -- s");
103 			usage();
104 		}
105 		if (strcmp(*argv, "0")) {
106 			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0)
107 				nosig(*argv);
108 		} else
109 			numsig = 0;
110 		argc--, argv++;
111 	} else if (**argv == '-' && *(*argv + 1) != '-') {
112 		++*argv;
113 		if (isalpha(**argv)) {
114 			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0)
115 				nosig(*argv);
116 		} else if (isdigit(**argv)) {
117 			numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
118 			if (!**argv || *ep)
119 				errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv);
120 			if (numsig < 0)
121 				nosig(*argv);
122 		} else
123 			nosig(*argv);
124 		argc--, argv++;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (argc > 0 && strncmp(*argv, "--", 2) == 0)
128 		argc--, argv++;
129 
130 	if (argc == 0)
131 		usage();
132 
133 	for (errors = 0; argc; argc--, argv++) {
134 #ifdef SHELL
135 		if (**argv == '%')
136 			ret = killjob(*argv, numsig);
137 		else
138 #endif
139 		{
140 			pid = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
141 			if (!**argv || *ep)
142 				errx(2, "illegal process id: %s", *argv);
143 			ret = kill(pid, numsig);
144 		}
145 		if (ret == -1) {
146 			warn("%s", *argv);
147 			errors = 1;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	return (errors);
152 }
153 
154 static int
155 signame_to_signum(const char *sig)
156 {
157 	int n;
158 
159 	if (strncasecmp(sig, "SIG", 3) == 0)
160 		sig += 3;
161 	for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
162 		if (!strcasecmp(sys_signame[n], sig))
163 			return (n);
164 	}
165 	return (-1);
166 }
167 
168 static void
169 nosig(const char *name)
170 {
171 
172 	warnx("unknown signal %s; valid signals:", name);
173 	printsignals(stderr);
174 #ifdef SHELL
175 	error(NULL);
176 #else
177 	exit(2);
178 #endif
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 printsignals(FILE *fp)
183 {
184 	int n;
185 
186 	for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
187 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%s", sys_signame[n]);
188 		if (n == (sys_nsig / 2) || n == (sys_nsig - 1))
189 			(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
190 		else
191 			(void)fprintf(fp, " ");
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 usage(void)
197 {
198 
199 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
200 		"usage: kill [-s signal_name] pid ...",
201 		"       kill -l [exit_status]",
202 		"       kill -signal_name pid ...",
203 		"       kill -signal_number pid ...");
204 #ifdef SHELL
205 	error(NULL);
206 #else
207 	exit(2);
208 #endif
209 }
210