xref: /freebsd/bin/date/vary.c (revision 3c4ba5f55438f7afd4f4b0b56f88f2bb505fd6a6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <err.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include "vary.h"
35 
36 struct trans {
37   int val;
38   const char *str;
39 };
40 
41 static struct trans trans_mon[] = {
42   { 1, "january" }, { 2, "february" }, { 3, "march" }, { 4, "april" },
43   { 5, "may"}, { 6, "june" }, { 7, "july" }, { 8, "august" },
44   { 9, "september" }, { 10, "october" }, { 11, "november" }, { 12, "december" },
45   { -1, NULL }
46 };
47 
48 static struct trans trans_wday[] = {
49   { 0, "sunday" }, { 1, "monday" }, { 2, "tuesday" }, { 3, "wednesday" },
50   { 4, "thursday" }, { 5, "friday" }, { 6, "saturday" },
51   { -1, NULL }
52 };
53 
54 static char digits[] = "0123456789";
55 static int adjhour(struct tm *, char, int, int);
56 
57 static int
58 domktime(struct tm *t, char type)
59 {
60   time_t ret;
61 
62   while ((ret = mktime(t)) == -1 && t->tm_year > 68 && t->tm_year < 138)
63     /* While mktime() fails, adjust by an hour */
64     adjhour(t, type == '-' ? type : '+', 1, 0);
65 
66   return ret;
67 }
68 
69 static int
70 trans(const struct trans t[], const char *arg)
71 {
72   int f;
73 
74   for (f = 0; t[f].val != -1; f++)
75     if (!strncasecmp(t[f].str, arg, 3) ||
76         !strncasecmp(t[f].str, arg, strlen(t[f].str)))
77       return t[f].val;
78 
79   return -1;
80 }
81 
82 struct vary *
83 vary_append(struct vary *v, char *arg)
84 {
85   struct vary *result, **nextp;
86 
87   if (v) {
88     result = v;
89     while (v->next)
90       v = v->next;
91     nextp = &v->next;
92   } else
93     nextp = &result;
94 
95   if ((*nextp = (struct vary *)malloc(sizeof(struct vary))) == NULL)
96     err(1, "malloc");
97   (*nextp)->arg = arg;
98   (*nextp)->next = NULL;
99   return result;
100 }
101 
102 static int mdays[12] = { 31, 0, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
103 
104 static int
105 daysinmonth(const struct tm *t)
106 {
107   int year;
108 
109   year = t->tm_year + 1900;
110 
111   if (t->tm_mon == 1)
112     if (!(year % 400))
113       return 29;
114     else if (!(year % 100))
115       return 28;
116     else if (!(year % 4))
117       return 29;
118     else
119       return 28;
120   else if (t->tm_mon >= 0 && t->tm_mon < 12)
121     return mdays[t->tm_mon];
122 
123   return 0;
124 }
125 
126 
127 static int
128 adjyear(struct tm *t, char type, int val, int mk)
129 {
130   switch (type) {
131     case '+':
132       t->tm_year += val;
133       break;
134     case '-':
135       t->tm_year -= val;
136       break;
137     default:
138       t->tm_year = val;
139       if (t->tm_year < 69)
140       	t->tm_year += 100;		/* as per date.c */
141       else if (t->tm_year > 1900)
142         t->tm_year -= 1900;             /* struct tm holds years since 1900 */
143       break;
144   }
145   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 adjmon(struct tm *t, char type, int val, int istext, int mk)
150 {
151   int lmdays;
152 
153   if (val < 0)
154     return 0;
155 
156   switch (type) {
157     case '+':
158       if (istext) {
159         if (val <= t->tm_mon)
160           val += 11 - t->tm_mon;	/* early next year */
161         else
162           val -= t->tm_mon + 1;		/* later this year */
163       }
164       if (val) {
165         if (!adjyear(t, '+', (t->tm_mon + val) / 12, 0))
166           return 0;
167         val %= 12;
168         t->tm_mon += val;
169         if (t->tm_mon > 11)
170           t->tm_mon -= 12;
171       }
172       break;
173 
174     case '-':
175       if (istext) {
176         if (val-1 > t->tm_mon)
177           val = 13 - val + t->tm_mon;	/* later last year */
178         else
179           val = t->tm_mon - val + 1;	/* early this year */
180       }
181       if (val) {
182         if (!adjyear(t, '-', val / 12, 0))
183           return 0;
184         val %= 12;
185         if (val > t->tm_mon) {
186           if (!adjyear(t, '-', 1, 0))
187             return 0;
188           val -= 12;
189         }
190         t->tm_mon -= val;
191       }
192       break;
193 
194     default:
195       if (val > 12 || val < 1)
196         return 0;
197       t->tm_mon = --val;
198   }
199 
200   /* e.g., -v-1m on March, 31 is the last day of February in common sense */
201   lmdays = daysinmonth(t);
202   if (t->tm_mday > lmdays)
203     t->tm_mday = lmdays;
204 
205   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 adjday(struct tm *t, char type, int val, int mk)
210 {
211   int lmdays;
212 
213   switch (type) {
214     case '+':
215       while (val) {
216         lmdays = daysinmonth(t);
217         if (val > lmdays - t->tm_mday) {
218           val -= lmdays - t->tm_mday + 1;
219           t->tm_mday = 1;
220           if (!adjmon(t, '+', 1, 0, 0))
221             return 0;
222         } else {
223           t->tm_mday += val;
224           val = 0;
225         }
226       }
227       break;
228     case '-':
229       while (val)
230         if (val >= t->tm_mday) {
231           val -= t->tm_mday;
232           t->tm_mday = 1;
233           if (!adjmon(t, '-', 1, 0, 0))
234             return 0;
235           t->tm_mday = daysinmonth(t);
236         } else {
237           t->tm_mday -= val;
238           val = 0;
239         }
240       break;
241     default:
242       if (val > 0 && val <= daysinmonth(t))
243         t->tm_mday = val;
244       else
245         return 0;
246       break;
247   }
248 
249   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 adjwday(struct tm *t, char type, int val, int istext, int mk)
254 {
255   if (val < 0)
256     return 0;
257 
258   switch (type) {
259     case '+':
260       if (istext)
261         if (val < t->tm_wday)
262           val = 7 - t->tm_wday + val;  /* early next week */
263         else
264           val -= t->tm_wday;           /* later this week */
265       else
266         val *= 7;                      /* "-v+5w" == "5 weeks in the future" */
267       return !val || adjday(t, '+', val, mk);
268     case '-':
269       if (istext) {
270         if (val > t->tm_wday)
271           val = 7 - val + t->tm_wday;  /* later last week */
272         else
273           val = t->tm_wday - val;      /* early this week */
274       } else
275         val *= 7;                      /* "-v-5w" == "5 weeks ago" */
276       return !val || adjday(t, '-', val, mk);
277     default:
278       if (val < t->tm_wday)
279         return adjday(t, '-', t->tm_wday - val, mk);
280       else if (val > 6)
281         return 0;
282       else if (val > t->tm_wday)
283         return adjday(t, '+', val - t->tm_wday, mk);
284   }
285   return 1;
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 adjhour(struct tm *t, char type, int val, int mk)
290 {
291   if (val < 0)
292     return 0;
293 
294   switch (type) {
295     case '+':
296       if (val) {
297         int days;
298 
299         days = (t->tm_hour + val) / 24;
300         val %= 24;
301         t->tm_hour += val;
302         t->tm_hour %= 24;
303         if (!adjday(t, '+', days, 0))
304           return 0;
305       }
306       break;
307 
308     case '-':
309       if (val) {
310         int days;
311 
312         days = val / 24;
313         val %= 24;
314         if (val > t->tm_hour) {
315           days++;
316           val -= 24;
317         }
318         t->tm_hour -= val;
319         if (!adjday(t, '-', days, 0))
320           return 0;
321       }
322       break;
323 
324     default:
325       if (val > 23)
326         return 0;
327       t->tm_hour = val;
328   }
329 
330   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 adjmin(struct tm *t, char type, int val, int mk)
335 {
336   if (val < 0)
337     return 0;
338 
339   switch (type) {
340     case '+':
341       if (val) {
342         if (!adjhour(t, '+', (t->tm_min + val) / 60, 0))
343           return 0;
344         val %= 60;
345         t->tm_min += val;
346         if (t->tm_min > 59)
347           t->tm_min -= 60;
348       }
349       break;
350 
351     case '-':
352       if (val) {
353         if (!adjhour(t, '-', val / 60, 0))
354           return 0;
355         val %= 60;
356         if (val > t->tm_min) {
357           if (!adjhour(t, '-', 1, 0))
358             return 0;
359           val -= 60;
360         }
361         t->tm_min -= val;
362       }
363       break;
364 
365     default:
366       if (val > 59)
367         return 0;
368       t->tm_min = val;
369   }
370 
371   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 adjsec(struct tm *t, char type, int val, int mk)
376 {
377   if (val < 0)
378     return 0;
379 
380   switch (type) {
381     case '+':
382       if (val) {
383         if (!adjmin(t, '+', (t->tm_sec + val) / 60, 0))
384           return 0;
385         val %= 60;
386         t->tm_sec += val;
387         if (t->tm_sec > 59)
388           t->tm_sec -= 60;
389       }
390       break;
391 
392     case '-':
393       if (val) {
394         if (!adjmin(t, '-', val / 60, 0))
395           return 0;
396         val %= 60;
397         if (val > t->tm_sec) {
398           if (!adjmin(t, '-', 1, 0))
399             return 0;
400           val -= 60;
401         }
402         t->tm_sec -= val;
403       }
404       break;
405 
406     default:
407       if (val > 59)
408         return 0;
409       t->tm_sec = val;
410   }
411 
412   return !mk || domktime(t, type) != -1;
413 }
414 
415 const struct vary *
416 vary_apply(const struct vary *v, struct tm *t)
417 {
418   char type;
419   char which;
420   char *arg;
421   size_t len;
422   int val;
423 
424   for (; v; v = v->next) {
425     type = *v->arg;
426     arg = v->arg;
427     if (type == '+' || type == '-')
428       arg++;
429     else
430       type = '\0';
431     len = strlen(arg);
432     if (len < 2)
433       return v;
434 
435     if (type == '\0')
436       t->tm_isdst = -1;
437 
438     if (strspn(arg, digits) != len-1) {
439       val = trans(trans_wday, arg);
440       if (val != -1) {
441           if (!adjwday(t, type, val, 1, 1))
442             return v;
443       } else {
444         val = trans(trans_mon, arg);
445         if (val != -1) {
446           if (!adjmon(t, type, val, 1, 1))
447             return v;
448         } else
449           return v;
450       }
451     } else {
452       val = atoi(arg);
453       which = arg[len-1];
454 
455       switch (which) {
456         case 'S':
457           if (!adjsec(t, type, val, 1))
458             return v;
459           break;
460         case 'M':
461           if (!adjmin(t, type, val, 1))
462             return v;
463           break;
464         case 'H':
465           if (!adjhour(t, type, val, 1))
466             return v;
467           break;
468         case 'd':
469           t->tm_isdst = -1;
470           if (!adjday(t, type, val, 1))
471             return v;
472           break;
473         case 'w':
474           t->tm_isdst = -1;
475           if (!adjwday(t, type, val, 0, 1))
476             return v;
477           break;
478         case 'm':
479           t->tm_isdst = -1;
480           if (!adjmon(t, type, val, 0, 1))
481             return v;
482           break;
483         case 'y':
484           t->tm_isdst = -1;
485           if (!adjyear(t, type, val, 1))
486             return v;
487           break;
488         default:
489           return v;
490       }
491     }
492   }
493   return 0;
494 }
495 
496 void
497 vary_destroy(struct vary *v)
498 {
499   struct vary *n;
500 
501   while (v) {
502     n = v->next;
503     free(v);
504     v = n;
505   }
506 }
507