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Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html. .\" This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 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If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] .TH lp 1 "31 May 2006" "SunOS 5.11" "User Commands" .SH NAME lp \- submit print request .SH SYNOPSIS .LP .nf \fBlp\fR [\fB-c\fR] [\fB-m\fR] [\fB-p\fR] [\fB-s\fR] [\fB-w\fR] [\fB-d\fR \fIdestination\fR] [\fB-f\fR \fIform-name\fR] [\fB-H\fR \fIspecial-handling\fR] [\fB-n\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB-o\fR \fIoption\fR] [\fB-P\fR \fIpage-list\fR] [\fB-q\fR \fIpriority-level\fR] [\fB-S\fR \fIcharacter-set\fR | \fIprint-wheel\fR] [\fB-t\fR \fItitle\fR] [\fB-T\fR \fIcontent-type\fR [\fB-r\fR]] [\fB-y\fR \fImode-list\fR] [\fIfile\fR]... .fi .LP .nf \fBlp\fR \fB-i\fR \fIrequest-ID\fR... [\fB-c\fR] [\fB-m\fR] [\fB-p\fR] [\fB-s\fR] [\fB-w\fR] [\fB-d\fR \fIdestination\fR] [\fB-f\fR \fIform-name\fR] [\fB-H\fR \fIspecial-handling\fR] [\fB-n\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB-o\fR \fIoption\fR] [\fB-P\fR \fIpage-list\fR] [\fB-q\fR \fIpriority-level\fR] [\fB-S\fR \fIcharacter-set\fR | \fIprint-wheel\fR] [\fB-t\fR \fItitle\fR] [\fB-T\fR \fIcontent-type\fR [\fB-r\fR]] [\fB-y\fR \fImode-list\fR] .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .sp .LP The \fBlp\fR utility submits print requests to a destination. There are two formats of the \fBlp\fR command. .sp .LP The first form of \fBlp\fR prints files (\fIfile\fR) and associated information (collectively called a \fIprint request\fR). If \fIfile\fR is not specified, \fBlp\fR assumes the standard input. Use a hyphen (\fB\(mi\fR) with \fIfile\fR to specify the standard input. Files are printed in the order in which they appear on the command line. .sp .LP The second form of \fBlp\fR changes print request options. This form of \fBlp\fR can only be used with print services and protocols that support job modification. The LP print service allows print requests to be modified when they are in a queue local to the system that the lp commands was executed on. The Internet Print Protocol (IPP) allows job modification on remote ipp print services. .sp .LP The print request identified by \fIrequest-ID\fR is changed according to the printing options specified. The printing options available are the same as those with the first form of the \fBlp\fR. If the request has finished printing when the \fBlp\fR command is executed, the change is rejected. If the request is in the process of printing, it is stopped and restarted from the beginning (unless the \fB-P\fR option has been given). .sp .LP The print client commands locate destination information using the "printers" database in the name service switch. See \fBnsswitch.conf\fR(4), \fBprinters\fR(4), and \fBprinters.conf\fR(4) for details. .SH OPTIONS .sp .LP Printers that have a 4.\fIx\fR or \fBBSD-based print server\fR are not configured to handle \fBBSD\fR protocol extensions. \fBlp\fR handles print requests sent to such destinations differently (see NOTES). .sp .LP The following options are supported: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-c\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Copies \fIfile\fR before printing. .sp Unless \fB-c\fR is specified, users should not remove any \fIfile\fR before the print request has completely printed. Changes made to \fIfile\fR after the print request is made but before it is printed might be reflected in the printed output. \fIfile\fR is linked (as opposed to copied). .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-d\fR \fIdestination\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints \fIfile\fR on a specific destination. The \fB-d\fR option is used to set the destination only when the job is first created. (\fBNote:\fR To move existing jobs to a different destination, see \fBlpmove\fR(1M).) \fIdestination\fR can be either a printer or a class of printers (see \fBlpadmin\fR(1M)). Specify \fIdestination\fR using atomic, URI-style (\fIscheme\fR://\fIendpoint\fR), or POSIX-style (\fIserver\fR\fB:\fR\fIdestination\fR) names. See \fBprinters.conf\fR(4) for more information. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-f\fR \fIform-name\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints \fIfile\fR on \fIform-name\fR. The \fBLP\fR print service ensures that the form is mounted on the printer. The print request is rejected if the printer does not support \fIform-name\fR, if \fIform-name\fR is not defined for the system, or if the user is not allowed to use \fIform-name\fR (see \fBlpforms\fR(1M)). .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-H\fR \fIspecial-handling\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints the print request according to the value of \fIspecial-handling\fR. The following \fIspecial-handling\fR values are acceptable: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBhold\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Do not print the print request until notified. If printing has already begun, stop it. Other print requests are placed ahead of a request that has been put on hold (\fIheld print request\fR) until the print request is resumed. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBresume\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Resume a held print request. If the print request had begun to print when held, it is the next print request printed, unless it is superseded by an \fIimmediate\fR print request. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBimmediate\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Print the print request next. If more than one print request is assigned, the most recent print request is printed next. If a print request is currently printing on the desired printer, a \fBhold\fR request must be issued to allow the immediate request to print. The \fBimmediate\fR request is only available to \fBLP\fR administrators. .RE .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-i\fR \fIrequest-ID\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Changes options for the print request identified by \fIrequest-ID\fR. There must be a space between \fB-i\fR and \fIrequest-ID\fR. .sp This option applies to jobs that are in a local queue on a print server. This also applies to remote queues on when the remote print server supports IPP with job modification. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-m\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Sends mail after \fIfile\fR has printed (see \fBmail\fR(1)). By default, no mail is sent upon normal completion of a print request. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-n\fR \fInumber\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints a specific number of copies of \fIfile\fR. Specify \fInumber\fR as a digit. The default for \fInumber\fR is \fB1\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-o\fR \fIoption\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Specifies printer-dependent \fIoptions\fR. Specify several options by specifying \fB-o\fR \fIoption\fR multiple times (\fB-o\fR \fIoption\fR \fB-o\fR \fIoption\fR \fB-o\fR \fIoption\fR ). Printer-dependent options can also be specified using the \fB-o\fR keyletter once, followed by a list of options enclosed in double quotes (\fB-o\fR"\fIoption\fR \fIoption option\fR"). .sp \fIoption\fRs take the following forms: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIkey\fR\fB=\fR\fIvalue\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Associates information with the request for use by the backend print service. The keys and values that can be used are specific to the backend print service and queue configuration. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB[no]key\fR\fR .ad .RS 13n .rt Associates boolean information with the request for use by the backend print service. The keys that can be used are specific to the backend print service and queue configuration. .RE The following options are commonly used with the LP print service: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBnobanner\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n Does not print a banner page with the request. This option can be disallowed by the \fBLP\fR administrator. .sp On a system that is configured with Trusted Extensions, use of this option requires the \fBsolaris.print.nobanner\fR authorization. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBnofilebreak\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n Prints multiple files without inserting a form feed between them. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBnolabels\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n On a system that is configured with Trusted Extensions, specifies suppression of page header and footer labels. Use of this option requires the \fBsolaris.print.unlabeled\fR authorization. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBlength=\fR\fInumber\fR\fBi\fR | \fInumber\fR\fBc\fR | \fInumber\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n Prints the print request with pages of a specific length in inches, centimeters, or number of lines. Append the letter \fBi\fR for inches or \fBc\fR for centimenters to \fInumber\fR. Indicate the number of lines by specifying \fInumber\fR alone. \fBlength=66\fR indicates a page length of \fB66\fR lines. \fBlength=11i\fR indicates a page length of \fB11\fR inches. \fBlength=27.94c\fR indicates a page length of \fB27.94\fR centimeters. .sp This option can not be used with the \fB-f\fR option. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBwidth=\fR\fInumber\fR\fBi\fR | \fInumber\fR\fBc\fR | \fInumber\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n Prints the print request with pages of a specific width in inches, centimeters, or number of columns. Append the letter \fBi\fR for inches or \fBc\fR for centimeters to \fInumber\fR. Indicate the number of columns by specifying \fInumber\fR alone. \fBwidth=65\fR indicates a page width of \fB65\fR columns. \fBwidth=6.5i\fR indicates a page width of \fB6.5\fR inches. \fBwidth=10c\fR indicates a page width of \fB10\fR centimeters. .sp This option can not be used with the \fB-f\fR option. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBlpi=\fR\fInumber\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n Prints the print request with the line pitch set to \fInumber\fR lines in an inch. Use \fInumber\fR to specify the number of lines in an inch. .sp This option can not be used with the \fB-f\fR option. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBcpi=\fR\fIn\fR|\fBpica\fR|\fBelite\fR|\fBcompressed\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n Prints the print request with the character pitch set to \fInumber\fR characters in an inch. Use \fInumber\fR to specify the number of characters in an inch. Use \fBpica\fR to set character pitch to pica (\fB10\fR characters per inch), or \fBelite\fR to set character pitch to elite (\fB12\fR characters per inch) Use \fBcompressed\fR to set character pitch to as many characters as the printer can handle. There is no standard number of characters per inch for all printers; see the \fBterminfo\fR database (see \fBterminfo\fR(4)) for the default character pitch for your printer. This option can not be used with the \fB-f\fR option. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBstty=\fR\fIstty-option-list\fR\fR .ad .sp .6 .RS 4n Prints the request using a list of options valid for the \fBstty\fR command (see \fBstty\fR(1). Enclose the list in single quotes (\fB`'\fR) if it contains blanks. .RE .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-P\fR \fIpage-list\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints the pages specified in \fIpage-list\fR in ascending order. Specify \fIpage-list\fR as a of range of numbers, single page number, or a combination of both. .sp The \fB-P\fR option can only be used if there is a filter available to handle it; otherwise, the print request is rejected. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-p\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Enables notification on completion of the print request. Delivery of the notification is dependent on additional software. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-q\fR \fIpriority-level\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Assigns the print request a priority in the print queue. Specify \fIpriority-level\fR as an integer between from \fB0\fR and \fB39\fR. Use \fB0\fR to indicate the highest priority; \fB39\fR to indicate the lowest priority. If no priority is specified, the default priority for a print service is assigned by the \fBLP\fR administrator. The \fBLP\fR administrator can also assign a default priority to individual users. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-s\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Suppresses the display of messages sent from \fBlp\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-S\fR \fIcharacter-set\fR \fB|\fR\fR .ad .br .na \fB\fB-S\fR \fIprint-wheel\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints the request using the \fIcharacter-set\fR or \fIprint-wheel\fR. If a form was requested and requires a character set or print wheel other than the one specified with the \fB-S\fR option, the request is rejected. Printers using mountable print wheels or font cartridges use the print wheel or font cartridge mounted at the time of the print request, unless the \fB-S\fR option is specified. .sp Printers Using Print Wheels: If \fBprint\fR \fIwheel\fR is not one listed by the \fBLP\fR administrator as acceptable for the printer the request is rejected unless the print wheel is already mounted on the printer. .sp Printers Using Selectable or Programmable Character Sets: If the \fB-S\fR option is not specified, \fBlp\fR uses the standard character set. If \fIcharacter-set\fR is not defined in the \fBterminfo\fR database for the printer (see \fBterminfo\fR(4)), or is not an alias defined by the \fBLP\fR administrator, the request is rejected. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-t\fR \fItitle\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints a title on the banner page of the output. Enclose \fItitle\fR in quotes if it contains blanks. If \fItitle\fR is not not specified, the name of the file is printed on the banner page. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB\fR\fB-T\fR\fIcontent-type\fR [\fB-r\fR]\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints the request on a printer that can support the specified \fIcontent-type\fR. If no printer accepts this type directly, a filter is used to convert the content into an acceptable type. If the \fB-r\fR option is specified, a filter is not used. If \fB-r\fR is specified, and no printer accepts the \fIcontent-type\fR directly, the request is rejected. If the \fIcontent-type\fR is not acceptable to any printer, either directly or with a filter, the request is rejected. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-w\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Writes a message on the user's terminal after the \fIfile\fRs have been printed. If the user is not logged in, then mail is sent instead. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB-y\fR \fImode-list\fR\fR .ad .RS 23n .rt Prints the request according to the printing modes listed in \fImode-list\fR. The allowed values for \fImode-list\fR are locally defined. .sp This option can be used only if there is a filter available to handle it; otherwise, the print request is rejected. .RE .SH OPERANDS .sp .LP The following operand is supported: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIfile\fR\fR .ad .RS 8n .rt The name of the file to be printed. Specify \fIfile\fR as a pathname or as a hyphen (\fB\(mi\fR) to indicate the standard input. If \fIfile\fR is not specified, \fBlp\fR uses the standard input. .RE .SH USAGE .sp .LP See \fBlargefile\fR(5) for the description of the behavior of \fBlp\fR when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes). .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES .sp .LP See \fBenviron\fR(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of \fBlp\fR: \fBLANG\fR, \fBLC_ALL\fR, \fBLC_CTYPE\fR, \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR, \fBNLSPATH\fR, and \fBPATH\fR. .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBLC_TIME\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Determine the format and contents of date and time strings displayed in the \fBlp\fR banner page, if any. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBLPDEST\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Determine the destination. If the \fBLPDEST\fR environment variable is not set, the \fBPRINTER\fR environment variable shall be used. The \fB-d\fR \fIdest\fR option takes precedence over \fBLPDEST\fR. Results are undefined when \fB-d\fR is not specified and \fBLPDEST\fR contains a value that is not a valid destination name. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBPRINTER\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Determine the output device or destination. If the \fBLPDEST\fR and \fBPRINTER\fR environment variables are not set, an unspecified output device is used. The \fB-d\fR \fIdest\fR option and the \fBLPDEST\fR environment variable shall take precedence over \fBPRINTER\fR. Results are undefined when \fB-d\fR is not specified, \fBLPDEST\fR is unset, and \fBPRINTER\fR contains a value that is not a valid device or destination name. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBTZ\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Determine the timezone used to calculate date and time strings displayed in the \fBlp\fR banner page, if any. If \fBTZ\fR is unset or null, an unspecified default timezone shall be used. .RE .SH EXIT STATUS .sp .LP The following exit values are returned: .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB0\fR\fR .ad .RS 12n .rt Successful completion. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fBnon-zero\fR .ad .RS 12n .rt An error occurred. .RE .SH FILES .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB/etc/printers.conf\fR\fR .ad .RS 24n .rt System printer configuration database .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fB$HOME/.printers\fR\fR .ad .RS 24n .rt User-configurable printer database .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBou=printers\fR\fR .ad .RS 24n .rt LDAP version of \fB/etc/printers.conf\fR .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBprinters.conf.byname\fR\fR .ad .RS 24n .rt \fBNIS\fR version of \fB/etc/printers.conf\fR .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fBprinters.org_dir\fR\fR .ad .RS 24n .rt \fBNIS+\fR version of \fB/etc/printers.conf\fR .RE .SH ATTRIBUTES .sp .LP See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: .sp .sp .TS tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) . ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE _ CSIEnabled. See \fBNOTES\fR. _ Interface StabilityStandard .TE .SH SEE ALSO .sp .LP \fBcancel\fR(1), \fBenable\fR(1), \fBlpq\fR(1B), \fBlpr\fR(1B), \fBlprm\fR(1B), \fBlpstat\fR(1), \fBmail\fR(1), \fBpostprint\fR(1), \fBpr\fR(1), \fBstty\fR(1), \fBaccept\fR(1M), \fBlpadmin\fR(1M), \fBlpfilter\fR(1M), \fBlpforms\fR(1M), \fBlpmove\fR(1M), \fBlpsched\fR(1M), \fBlpshut\fR(1M), \fBlpsystem\fR(1M), \fBlpusers\fR(1M), \fBnsswitch.conf\fR(4), \fBprinters\fR(4), \fBprinters.conf\fR(4), \fBterminfo\fR(4), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBenviron\fR(5), \fBlargefile\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5) .SH NOTES .sp .LP \fBCSI\fR-capability assumes that printer names are composed of \fBASCII\fR characters. .sp .LP Print jobs are assumed to contain one type of data. That type of data is either specified on the command line or autodetected (simple, PostScript) based on the contents of the first file in the job. .sp .LP When using the BSD printing protocol to send print requests to a remote print service, functionality is limited. .sp .LP Printers that have a 4.\fIx\fR or BSD-based print server are not configured to handle BSD protocol extensions. \fBlp\fR handles print requests sent to such printers in the following ways: .RS +4 .TP 1. Print requests with more than 52 filenames are truncated to 52 files. .RE .RS +4 .TP 2. The \fB-f\fR, \fB-H\fR, \fB-o\fR, \fB-P\fR, \fB-p\fR, \fB-q\fR, \fB-S\fR, \fB-T\fR, and \fB-y\fR options might require a protocol extension to pass to a print server. If \fBlp\fR cannot handle the print request, it displays a warning message. .sp \fBLP\fR administrators enable protocol extensions by setting a printer's \fBprinter-uri-supported\fR (or \fBbsdaddr\fR) entry in \fB/etc/printers.conf\fR. Changing the \fBprinter-uri-supported\fR entry in \fB/etc/printers.conf\fR to: .sp .in +2 .nf \fBprinter-uri-supported=lpd\e://\fR\fIserver\fR\fB/\fR\fIprinters\fR\fB/\fR\fIdestination\fR\fB#Solaris\fR .fi .in -2 .sp .sp .in +2 .nf \fBbsdaddr=\fR\fIserver\fR\fB,\fR\fIdestination\fR\fB,Solaris\fR .fi .in -2 .sp Adding \fBSolaris\fR to either of these values causes the \fBlp\fR command to generate a set of BSD print protocol extensions that can be processed by a Solaris print server. .RE .sp .LP As a result of several limitations in the BSD print protocol, it is recommended that the IPP protocol be used for communication with print servers. .sp .LP When IPP is in use, the user is prompted for a passphrase if the remote print service is configured to require authentication.