/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. */ /* * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ #if defined(ELFOBJ) #pragma weak tgammal = __tgammal #endif #include "libm.h" #include #if defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) #define H0_WORD(x) ((unsigned *) &x)[0] #define H3_WORD(x) ((unsigned *) &x)[3] #define CHOPPED(x) (long double) ((double) (x)) #else #define H0_WORD(x) ((((int *) &x)[2] << 16) | \ (0x0000ffff & (((unsigned *) &x)[1] >> 15))) #define H3_WORD(x) ((unsigned *) &x)[0] #define CHOPPED(x) (long double) ((float) (x)) #endif struct LDouble { long double h, l; }; /* INDENT OFF */ /* Primary interval GTi() */ static const long double P1[] = { +0.709086836199777919037185741507610124611513720557L, +4.45754781206489035827915969367354835667391606951e-0001L, +3.21049298735832382311662273882632210062918153852e-0002L, -5.71296796342106617651765245858289197369688864350e-0003L, +6.04666892891998977081619174969855831606965352773e-0003L, +8.99106186996888711939627812174765258822658645168e-0004L, -6.96496846144407741431207008527018441810175568949e-0005L, +1.52597046118984020814225409300131445070213882429e-0005L, +5.68521076168495673844711465407432189190681541547e-0007L, +3.30749673519634895220582062520286565610418952979e-0008L, }; static const long double Q1[] = { +1.0+0000L, +1.35806511721671070408570853537257079579490650668e+0000L, +2.97567810153429553405327140096063086994072952961e-0001L, -1.52956835982588571502954372821681851681118097870e-0001L, -2.88248519561420109768781615289082053597954521218e-0002L, +1.03475311719937405219789948456313936302378395955e-0002L, +4.12310203243891222368965360124391297374822742313e-0004L, -3.12653708152290867248931925120380729518332507388e-0004L, +2.36672170850409745237358105667757760527014332458e-0005L, }; static const long double P2[] = { +0.428486815855585429730209907810650135255270600668084114L, +2.62768479103809762805691743305424077975230551176e-0001L, +3.81187532685392297608310837995193946591425896150e-0002L, +3.00063075891811043820666846129131255948527925381e-0003L, +2.47315407812279164228398470797498649142513408654e-0003L, +3.62838199917848372586173483147214880464782938664e-0004L, +3.43991105975492623982725644046473030098172692423e-0006L, +4.56902151569603272237014240794257659159045432895e-0006L, +2.13734755837595695602045100675540011352948958453e-0007L, +9.74123440547918230781670266967882492234877125358e-0009L, }; static const long double Q2[] = { +1.0L, +9.18284118632506842664645516830761489700556179701e-0001L, -6.41430858837830766045202076965923776189154874947e-0003L, -1.24400885809771073213345747437964149775410921376e-0001L, +4.69803798146251757538856567522481979624746875964e-0003L, +7.18309447069495315914284705109868696262662082731e-0003L, -8.75812626987894695112722600697653425786166399105e-0004L, -1.23539972377769277995959339188431498626674835169e-0004L, +3.10019017590151598732360097849672925448587547746e-0005L, -1.77260223349332617658921874288026777465782364070e-0006L, }; static const long double P3[] = { +0.3824094797345675048502747661075355640070439388902L, +3.42198093076618495415854906335908427159833377774e-0001L, +9.63828189500585568303961406863153237440702754858e-0002L, +8.76069421042696384852462044188520252156846768667e-0003L, +1.86477890389161491224872014149309015261897537488e-0003L, +8.16871354540309895879974742853701311541286944191e-0004L, +6.83783483674600322518695090864659381650125625216e-0005L, -1.10168269719261574708565935172719209272190828456e-0006L, +9.66243228508380420159234853278906717065629721016e-0007L, +2.31858885579177250541163820671121664974334728142e-0008L, }; static const long double Q3[] = { +1.0L, +8.25479821168813634632437430090376252512793067339e-0001L, -1.62251363073937769739639623669295110346015576320e-0002L, -1.10621286905916732758745130629426559691187579852e-0001L, +3.48309693970985612644446415789230015515365291459e-0003L, +6.73553737487488333032431261131289672347043401328e-0003L, -7.63222008393372630162743587811004613050245128051e-0004L, -1.35792670669190631476784768961953711773073251336e-0004L, +3.19610150954223587006220730065608156460205690618e-0005L, -1.82096553862822346610109522015129585693354348322e-0006L, }; static const long double #if defined(__x86) GZ1_h = 0.938204627909682449364570100414084663498215377L, GZ1_l = 4.518346116624229420055327632718530617227944106e-20L, GZ2_h = 0.885603194410888700264725126309883762587560340L, GZ2_l = 1.409077427270497062039119290776508217077297169e-20L, GZ3_h = 0.936781411463652321613537060640553022494714241L, GZ3_l = 5.309836440284827247897772963887219035221996813e-21L, #else GZ1_h = 0.938204627909682449409753561580326910854647031L, GZ1_l = 4.684412162199460089642452580902345976446297037e-35L, GZ2_h = 0.885603194410888700278815900582588658192658794L, GZ2_l = 7.501529273890253789219935569758713534641074860e-35L, GZ3_h = 0.936781411463652321618846897080837818855399840L, GZ3_l = 3.088721217404784363585591914529361687403776917e-35L, #endif TZ1 = -0.3517214357852935791015625L, TZ3 = 0.280530631542205810546875L; /* INDENT ON */ /* INDENT OFF */ /* * compute gamma(y=yh+yl) for y in GT1 = [1.0000, 1.2845] * ...assume yh got 53 or 24(i386) significant bits */ /* INDENT ON */ static struct LDouble GT1(long double yh, long double yl) { long double t3, t4, y; int i; struct LDouble r; y = yh + yl; for (t4 = Q1[8], t3 = P1[8] + y * P1[9], i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { t4 = t4 * y + Q1[i]; t3 = t3 * y + P1[i]; } t3 = (y * y) * t3 / t4; t3 += (TZ1 * yl + GZ1_l); t4 = TZ1 * yh; r.h = CHOPPED((t4 + GZ1_h + t3)); t3 += (t4 - (r.h - GZ1_h)); r.l = t3; return (r); } /* INDENT OFF */ /* * compute gamma(y=yh+yl) for y in GT2 = [1.2844, 1.6374] * ...assume yh got 53 significant bits */ /* INDENT ON */ static struct LDouble GT2(long double yh, long double yl) { long double t3, t4, y; int i; struct LDouble r; y = yh + yl; for (t4 = Q2[9], t3 = P2[9], i = 8; i >= 0; i--) { t4 = t4 * y + Q2[i]; t3 = t3 * y + P2[i]; } t3 = GZ2_l + (y * y) * t3 / t4; r.h = CHOPPED((GZ2_h + t3)); r.l = t3 - (r.h - GZ2_h); return (r); } /* INDENT OFF */ /* * compute gamma(y=yh+yl) for y in GT3 = [1.6373, 2.0000] * ...assume yh got 53 significant bits */ /* INDENT ON */ static struct LDouble GT3(long double yh, long double yl) { long double t3, t4, y; int i; struct LDouble r; y = yh + yl; for (t4 = Q3[9], t3 = P3[9], i = 8; i >= 0; i--) { t4 = t4 * y + Q3[i]; t3 = t3 * y + P3[i]; } t3 = (y * y) * t3 / t4; t3 += (TZ3 * yl + GZ3_l); t4 = TZ3 * yh; r.h = CHOPPED((t4 + GZ3_h + t3)); t3 += (t4 - (r.h - GZ3_h)); r.l = t3; return (r); } /* INDENT OFF */ /* Hex value of GP[0] shoule be 3FB55555 55555555 */ static const long double GP[] = { +0.083333333333333333333333333333333172839171301L, -2.77777777777777777777777777492501211999399424104e-0003L, +7.93650793650793650793635650541638236350020883243e-0004L, -5.95238095238095238057299772679324503339241961704e-0004L, +8.41750841750841696138422987977683524926142600321e-0004L, -1.91752691752686682825032547823699662178842123308e-0003L, +6.41025641022403480921891559356473451161279359322e-0003L, -2.95506535798414019189819587455577003732808185071e-0002L, +1.79644367229970031486079180060923073476568732136e-0001L, -1.39243086487274662174562872567057200255649290646e+0000L, +1.34025874044417962188677816477842265259608269775e+0001L, -1.56803713480127469414495545399982508700748274318e+0002L, +2.18739841656201561694927630335099313968924493891e+0003L, -3.55249848644100338419187038090925410976237921269e+0004L, +6.43464880437835286216768959439484376449179576452e+0005L, -1.20459154385577014992600342782821389605893904624e+0007L, +2.09263249637351298563934942349749718491071093210e+0008L, -2.96247483183169219343745316433899599834685703457e+0009L, +2.88984933605896033154727626086506756972327292981e+0010L, -1.40960434146030007732838382416230610302678063984e+0011L, /* 19 */ }; static const long double T3[] = { +0.666666666666666666666666666666666634567834260213L, /* T3[0] */ +0.400000000000000000000000000040853636176634934140L, /* T3[1] */ +0.285714285714285714285696975252753987869020263448L, /* T3[2] */ +0.222222222222222225593221101192317258554772129875L, /* T3[3] */ +0.181818181817850192105847183461778186703779262916L, /* T3[4] */ +0.153846169861348633757101285952333369222567014596L, /* T3[5] */ +0.133033462889260193922261296772841229985047571265L, /* T3[6] */ }; static const long double c[] = { 0.0L, 1.0L, 2.0L, 0.5L, 1.0e-4930L, /* tiny */ 4.18937683105468750000e-01L, /* hln2pim1_h */ 8.50099203991780329736405617639861397473637783412817152e-07L, /* hln2pim1_l */ 0.418938533204672741780329736405617639861397473637783412817152L, /* hln2pim1 */ 2.16608493865351192653179168701171875e-02L, /* ln2_32hi */ 5.96317165397058692545083025235937919875797669127130e-12L, /* ln2_32lo */ 46.16624130844682903551758979206054839765267053289554989233L, /* invln2_32 */ #if defined(__x86) 1.7555483429044629170023839037639845628291e+03L, /* overflow */ #else 1.7555483429044629170038892160702032034177e+03L, /* overflow */ #endif }; #define zero c[0] #define one c[1] #define two c[2] #define half c[3] #define tiny c[4] #define hln2pim1_h c[5] #define hln2pim1_l c[6] #define hln2pim1 c[7] #define ln2_32hi c[8] #define ln2_32lo c[9] #define invln2_32 c[10] #define overflow c[11] /* * |exp(r) - (1+r+Et0*r^2+...+Et10*r^12)| <= 2^(-128.88) for |r|<=ln2/64 */ static const long double Et[] = { +5.0000000000000000000e-1L, +1.66666666666666666666666666666828835166292152466e-0001L, +4.16666666666666666666666666666693398646592712189e-0002L, +8.33333333333333333333331748774512601775591115951e-0003L, +1.38888888888888888888888845356011511394764753997e-0003L, +1.98412698412698413237140350092993252684198882102e-0004L, +2.48015873015873016080222025357442659895814371694e-0005L, +2.75573192239028921114572986441972140933432317798e-0006L, +2.75573192239448470555548102895526369739856219317e-0007L, +2.50521677867683935940853997995937600214167232477e-0008L, +2.08767928899010367374984448513685566514152147362e-0009L, }; /* * long double precision coefficients for computing log(x)-1 in tgamma. * See "algorithm" for details * * log(x) - 1 = T1(n) + T2(j) + T3(s), where x = 2**n * y, 1<=y<2, * j=[64*y], z[j]=1+j/64+1/128, s = (y-z[j])/(y+z[j]), and * T1(n) = T1[2n,2n+1] = n*log(2)-1, * T2(j) = T2[2j,2j+1] = log(z[j]), * T3(s) = 2s + T3[0]s^3 + T3[1]s^5 + T3[2]s^7 + ... + T3[6]s^15 * Note * (1) the leading entries are truncated to 24 binary point. * (2) Remez error for T3(s) is bounded by 2**(-136.54) */ static const long double T1[] = { -1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e+00L, +0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e+00L, -3.068528175354003906250000000000000000000000e-01L, -1.904654299957767878541823431924500011926579e-09L, +3.862943053245544433593750000000000000000000e-01L, +5.579533617547508924291635313615100141107647e-08L, +1.079441487789154052734375000000000000000000e+00L, +5.389068187551732136437452970422650211661470e-08L, +1.772588670253753662109375000000000000000000e+00L, +5.198602757555955348583270627230200282215294e-08L, +2.465735852718353271484375000000000000000000e+00L, +5.008137327560178560729088284037750352769117e-08L, +3.158883035182952880859375000000000000000000e+00L, +4.817671897564401772874905940845299849351090e-08L, +3.852030217647552490234375000000000000000000e+00L, +4.627206467568624985020723597652849919904913e-08L, +4.545177400112152099609375000000000000000000e+00L, +4.436741037572848197166541254460399990458737e-08L, +5.238324582576751708984375000000000000000000e+00L, +4.246275607577071409312358911267950061012560e-08L, +5.931471765041351318359375000000000000000000e+00L, +4.055810177581294621458176568075500131566384e-08L, }; /* * T2[2i,2i+1] = log(1+i/64+1/128) */ static const long double T2[] = { +7.7821016311645507812500000000000000000000e-03L, +3.8810890398166212900061136763678127453570e-08L, +2.3167014122009277343750000000000000000000e-02L, +4.5159525100885049160962289916579411752759e-08L, +3.8318812847137451171875000000000000000000e-02L, +5.1454999148021880325123797290345960518164e-08L, +5.3244471549987792968750000000000000000000e-02L, +4.2968824489897120193786528776939573415076e-08L, +6.7950606346130371093750000000000000000000e-02L, +5.5562377378300815277772629414034632394030e-08L, +8.2443654537200927734375000000000000000000e-02L, +1.4673873663533785068668307805914095366600e-08L, +9.6729576587677001953125000000000000000000e-02L, +4.9870874110342446056487463437015041543346e-08L, +1.1081433296203613281250000000000000000000e-01L, +3.3378253981382306169323211928098474801099e-08L, +1.2470346689224243164062500000000000000000e-01L, +1.1608714804222781515380863268491613205318e-08L, +1.3840228319168090820312500000000000000000e-01L, +3.9667438227482200873601649187393160823607e-08L, 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+4.9030393362045288085937500000000000000000e-01L, +5.4424740957290971159645746860530583309571e-08L, +4.9982786178588867187500000000000000000000e-01L, +7.7705606579463314152470441415126573566105e-09L, +5.0926184654235839843750000000000000000000e-01L, +5.5247449548366574919228323824878565745713e-08L, +5.1860773563385009765625000000000000000000e-01L, +2.8574195534496726996364798698556235730848e-08L, +5.2786707878112792968750000000000000000000e-01L, +1.0839714455426392217778300963558522088193e-08L, +5.3704142570495605468750000000000000000000e-01L, +4.0191927599879229244153832299023744345999e-08L, +5.4613238573074340820312500000000000000000e-01L, +5.1867392242179272209231209163864971792889e-08L, +5.5514144897460937500000000000000000000000e-01L, +5.8565892217715480359515904050170125743178e-08L, +5.6407010555267333984375000000000000000000e-01L, +3.2732129626227634290090190711817681692354e-08L, +5.7291972637176513671875000000000000000000e-01L, +2.7190020372374006726626261068626400393936e-08L, +5.8169168233871459960937500000000000000000e-01L, +5.7295907882911235753725372340709967597394e-08L, +5.9038740396499633789062500000000000000000e-01L, +4.2637180036751291708123598757577783615014e-08L, +5.9900814294815063476562500000000000000000e-01L, +4.6697932764615975024461651502060474048774e-08L, +6.0755521059036254882812500000000000000000e-01L, +3.9634179246672960152791125371893149820625e-08L, +6.1602985858917236328125000000000000000000e-01L, +1.8626341656366315928196700650292529688219e-08L, +6.2443327903747558593750000000000000000000e-01L, +8.9744179151050387440546731199093039879228e-09L, +6.3276666402816772460937500000000000000000e-01L, +5.5428701049364114685035797584887586099726e-09L, +6.4103114604949951171875000000000000000000e-01L, +3.3371431779336851334405392546708949047361e-08L, +6.4922791719436645507812500000000000000000e-01L, +2.9430743363812714969905311122271269100885e-08L, +6.5735805034637451171875000000000000000000e-01L, +2.2361985518423140023245936165514147093250e-08L, +6.6542261838912963867187500000000000000000e-01L, +1.4155960810278217610006660181148303091649e-08L, +6.7342263460159301757812500000000000000000e-01L, +4.0610573702719835388801017264750843477878e-08L, +6.8135917186737060546875000000000000000000e-01L, +5.2940532463479321559568089441735584156689e-08L, +6.8923324346542358398437500000000000000000e-01L, +3.7773385396340539337814603903232796216537e-08L, }; /* * S[j],S_trail[j] = 2**(j/32.) for the final computation of exp(t+w) */ static const long double S[] = { #if defined(__x86) +1.0000000000000000000000000e+00L, +1.0218971486541166782081522e+00L, +1.0442737824274138402382006e+00L, +1.0671404006768236181297224e+00L, +1.0905077326652576591003302e+00L, +1.1143867425958925362894369e+00L, +1.1387886347566916536971221e+00L, +1.1637248587775775137938619e+00L, +1.1892071150027210666875674e+00L, +1.2152473599804688780476325e+00L, +1.2418578120734840485256747e+00L, +1.2690509571917332224885722e+00L, +1.2968395546510096659215822e+00L, +1.3252366431597412945939118e+00L, +1.3542555469368927282668852e+00L, +1.3839098819638319548151403e+00L, +1.4142135623730950487637881e+00L, +1.4451808069770466200253470e+00L, +1.4768261459394993113155431e+00L, +1.5091644275934227397133885e+00L, +1.5422108254079408235859630e+00L, +1.5759808451078864864006862e+00L, +1.6104903319492543080837174e+00L, +1.6457554781539648445110730e+00L, +1.6817928305074290860378350e+00L, +1.7186192981224779156032914e+00L, +1.7562521603732994831094730e+00L, +1.7947090750031071864148413e+00L, +1.8340080864093424633989166e+00L, +1.8741676341102999013002103e+00L, +1.9152065613971472938202589e+00L, +1.9571441241754002689657438e+00L, #else +1.00000000000000000000000000000000000e+00L, +1.02189714865411667823448013478329942e+00L, +1.04427378242741384032196647873992910e+00L, +1.06714040067682361816952112099280918e+00L, +1.09050773266525765920701065576070789e+00L, +1.11438674259589253630881295691960313e+00L, +1.13878863475669165370383028384151134e+00L, +1.16372485877757751381357359909218536e+00L, +1.18920711500272106671749997056047593e+00L, +1.21524735998046887811652025133879836e+00L, +1.24185781207348404859367746872659561e+00L, +1.26905095719173322255441908103233805e+00L, +1.29683955465100966593375411779245118e+00L, +1.32523664315974129462953709549872168e+00L, +1.35425554693689272829801474014070273e+00L, +1.38390988196383195487265952726519287e+00L, +1.41421356237309504880168872420969798e+00L, +1.44518080697704662003700624147167095e+00L, +1.47682614593949931138690748037404985e+00L, +1.50916442759342273976601955103319352e+00L, +1.54221082540794082361229186209073479e+00L, +1.57598084510788648645527016018190504e+00L, +1.61049033194925430817952066735740067e+00L, +1.64575547815396484451875672472582254e+00L, +1.68179283050742908606225095246642969e+00L, +1.71861929812247791562934437645631244e+00L, +1.75625216037329948311216061937531314e+00L, +1.79470907500310718642770324212778174e+00L, +1.83400808640934246348708318958828892e+00L, +1.87416763411029990132999894995444645e+00L, +1.91520656139714729387261127029583086e+00L, +1.95714412417540026901832225162687149e+00L, #endif }; static const long double S_trail[] = { #if defined(__x86) +0.0000000000000000000000000e+00L, +2.6327965667180882569382524e-20L, +8.3765863521895191129661899e-20L, +3.9798705777454504249209575e-20L, +1.0668046596651558640993042e-19L, +1.9376009847285360448117114e-20L, +6.7081819456112953751277576e-21L, +1.9711680502629186462729727e-20L, +2.9932584438449523689104569e-20L, +6.8887754153039109411061914e-20L, +6.8002718741225378942847820e-20L, +6.5846917376975403439742349e-20L, +1.2171958727511372194876001e-20L, +3.5625253228704087115438260e-20L, +3.1129551559077560956309179e-20L, +5.7519192396164779846216492e-20L, +3.7900651177865141593101239e-20L, +1.1659262405698741798080115e-20L, +7.1364385105284695967172478e-20L, +5.2631003710812203588788949e-20L, +2.6328853788732632868460580e-20L, +5.4583950085438242788190141e-20L, +9.5803254376938269960718656e-20L, +7.6837733983874245823512279e-21L, +2.4415965910835093824202087e-20L, +2.6052966871016580981769728e-20L, +2.6876456344632553875309579e-21L, +1.2861930155613700201703279e-20L, +8.8166633394037485606572294e-20L, +2.9788615389580190940837037e-20L, +5.2352341619805098677422139e-20L, +5.2578463064010463732242363e-20L, #else +0.00000000000000000000000000000000000e+00L, +1.80506787420330954745573333054573786e-35L, -9.37452029228042742195756741973083214e-35L, -1.59696844729275877071290963023149997e-35L, +9.11249341012502297851168610167248666e-35L, -6.50422820697854828723037477525938871e-35L, -8.14846884452585113732569176748815532e-35L, -5.06621457672180031337233074514290335e-35L, -1.35983097468881697374987563824591912e-35L, +9.49742763556319647030771056643324660e-35L, -3.28317052317699860161506596533391526e-36L, -5.01723570938719041029018653045842895e-35L, -2.39147479768910917162283430160264014e-35L, -8.35057135763390881529889073794408385e-36L, +7.03675688907326504242173719067187644e-35L, -5.18248485306464645753689301856695619e-35L, +9.42224254862183206569211673639406488e-35L, -3.96750082539886230916730613021641828e-35L, +7.14352899156330061452327361509276724e-35L, +1.15987125286798512424651783410044433e-35L, +4.69693347835811549530973921320187447e-35L, -3.38651317599500471079924198499981917e-35L, -8.58731877429824706886865593510387445e-35L, -9.60595154874935050318549936224606909e-35L, +9.60973393212801278450755869714178581e-35L, +6.37839792144002843924476144978084855e-35L, +7.79243078569586424945646112516927770e-35L, +7.36133776758845652413193083663393220e-35L, -6.47299514791334723003521457561217053e-35L, +8.58747441795369869427879806229522962e-35L, +2.37181542282517483569165122830269098e-35L, -3.02689168209611877300459737342190031e-37L, #endif }; /* INDENT ON */ /* INDENT OFF */ /* * return tgamma(x) scaled by 2**-m for 8> 16) - 0x3fff; /* exponent of x, range:3-10 */ y = scalbnl(x, -n2); /* y = scale x to [1,2] */ n2 += n2; /* 2n */ j = (ix >> 10) & 0x3f; /* j */ z = 1.0078125L + (long double) j * 0.015625L; /* z[j]=1+j/64+1/128 */ j2 = j + j; t1 = y + z; t2 = y - z; r = one / t1; u = r * t2; /* u = (y-z)/(y+z) */ t1 = CHOPPED(t1); t4 = T2[j2 + 1] + T1[n2 + 1]; z2 = u * u; k = H0_WORD(u) & 0x7fffffff; t3 = T2[j2] + T1[n2]; for (t5 = T3[6], i = 5; i >= 0; i--) t5 = z2 * t5 + T3[i]; if ((k >> 16) < 0x3fec) { /* |u|<2**-19 */ t2 = t4 + u * (two + z2 * t5); } else { t5 = t4 + (u * z2) * t5; u2 = u + u; v = (long double) ((int) (u2 * t24)) * p24; t2 = t5 + r * ((two * t2 - v * t1) - v * (y - (t1 - z))); t3 += v; } ss_h = CHOPPED((t2 + t3)); ss_l = t2 - (ss_h - t3); /* INDENT OFF */ /* * compute ww = (x-.5)*(log(x)-1) + .5*(log(2pi)-1) + 1/x*(P(1/x^2))) * where ss = log(x) - 1 in already in extra precision */ /* INDENT ON */ z = one / x; r = x - half; r_h = CHOPPED((r)); w_h = r_h * ss_h + hln2pim1_h; z2 = z * z; w = (r - r_h) * ss_h + r * ss_l; t1 = GP[19]; for (i = 18; i > 0; i--) t1 = z2 * t1 + GP[i]; w += hln2pim1_l; w_l = z * (GP[0] + z2 * t1) + w; k = (int) ((w_h + w_l) * invln2_32 + half); /* compute the exponential of w_h+w_l */ j = k & 0x1f; *m = k >> 5; t3 = (long double) k; /* perform w - k*ln2_32 (represent as w_h - w_l) */ t1 = w_h - t3 * ln2_32hi; t2 = t3 * ln2_32lo; w = t2 - w_l; w_h = t1 - w; w_l = w - (t1 - w_h); /* compute exp(w_h-w_l) */ z = w_h - w_l; for (t1 = Et[10], i = 9; i >= 0; i--) t1 = z * t1 + Et[i]; t3 = w_h - (w_l - (z * z) * t1); /* t3 = expm1(z) */ zz.l = S_trail[j] * (one + t3) + S[j] * t3; zz.h = S[j]; return (zz); } /* INDENT OFF */ /* * kpsin(x)= sin(pi*x)/pi * 3 5 7 9 11 27 * = x+ks[0]*x +ks[1]*x +ks[2]*x +ks[3]*x +ks[4]*x + ... + ks[12]*x */ static const long double ks[] = { -1.64493406684822643647241516664602518705158902870e+0000L, +8.11742425283353643637002772405874238094995726160e-0001L, -1.90751824122084213696472111835337366232282723933e-0001L, +2.61478478176548005046532613563241288115395517084e-0002L, -2.34608103545582363750893072647117829448016479971e-0003L, +1.48428793031071003684606647212534027556262040158e-0004L, -6.97587366165638046518462722252768122615952898698e-0006L, +2.53121740413702536928659271747187500934840057929e-0007L, -7.30471182221385990397683641695766121301933621956e-0009L, +1.71653847451163495739958249695549313987973589884e-0010L, -3.34813314714560776122245796929054813458341420565e-0012L, +5.50724992262622033449487808306969135431411753047e-0014L, -7.67678132753577998601234393215802221104236979928e-0016L, }; /* INDENT ON */ /* * assume x is not tiny and positive */ static struct LDouble kpsin(long double x) { long double z, t1, t2; struct LDouble xx; int i; z = x * x; xx.h = x; for (t2 = ks[12], i = 11; i > 0; i--) t2 = z * t2 + ks[i]; t1 = z * x; t2 *= z * t1; xx.l = t1 * ks[0] + t2; return (xx); } /* INDENT OFF */ /* * kpcos(x)= cos(pi*x)/pi * 2 4 6 8 10 12 * = 1/pi +kc[0]*x +kc[1]*x +kc[2]*x +kc[3]*x +kc[4]*x +kc[5]*x * * 2 4 6 8 10 22 * = 1/pi - pi/2*x +kc[0]*x +kc[1]*x +kc[2]*x +kc[3]*x +...+kc[9]*x * * -pi/2*x*x = (npi_2_h + npi_2_l) * (x_f+x_l)*(x_f+x_l) * = npi_2_h*(x_f+x_l)*(x_f+x_l) + npi_2_l*x*x * = npi_2_h*x_f*x_f + npi_2_h*(x*x-x_f*x_f) + npi_2_l*x*x * = npi_2_h*x_f*x_f + npi_2_h*(x+x_f)*(x-x_f) + npi_2_l*x*x * Here x_f = (long double) (float)x * Note that pi/2(in hex) = * 1.921FB54442D18469898CC51701B839A252049C1114CF98E804177D4C76273644A29 * npi_2_h = -pi/2 chopped to 25 bits = -1.921FB50000000000000000000000000 = * -1.570796310901641845703125000000000 and * npi_2_l = * -0.0000004442D18469898CC51701B839A252049C1114CF98E804177D4C76273644A29 = * -.0000000158932547735281966916397514420985846996875529104874722961539 = * -1.5893254773528196691639751442098584699687552910487472296153e-8 * 1/pi(in hex) = * .517CC1B727220A94FE13ABE8FA9A6EE06DB14ACC9E21C820FF28B1D5EF5DE2B * will be splitted into: * one_pi_h = 1/pi chopped to 48 bits = .517CC1B727220000000000... and * one_pi_l = .0000000000000A94FE13ABE8FA9A6EE06DB14ACC9E21C820FF28B1D5EF5DE2B */ static const long double #if defined(__x86) one_pi_h = 0.3183098861481994390487670898437500L, /* 31 bits */ one_pi_l = 3.559123248900043690127872406891929148e-11L, #else one_pi_h = 0.31830988618379052468299050815403461456298828125L, one_pi_l = 1.46854777018590994109505931010230912897495334688117e-16L, #endif npi_2_h = -1.570796310901641845703125000000000L, npi_2_l = -1.5893254773528196691639751442098584699687552910e-8L; static const long double kc[] = { +1.29192819501249250731151312779548918765320728489e+0000L, -4.25027339979557573976029596929319207009444090366e-0001L, +7.49080661650990096109672954618317623888421628613e-0002L, -8.21458866111282287985539464173976555436050215120e-0003L, +6.14202578809529228503205255165761204750211603402e-0004L, -3.33073432691149607007217330302595267179545908740e-0005L, +1.36970959047832085796809745461530865597993680204e-0006L, -4.41780774262583514450246512727201806217271097336e-0008L, +1.14741409212381858820016567664488123478660705759e-0009L, -2.44261236114707374558437500654381006300502749632e-0011L, }; /* INDENT ON */ /* * assume x is not tiny and positive */ static struct LDouble kpcos(long double x) { long double z, t1, t2, t3, t4, x4, x8; int i; struct LDouble xx; z = x * x; xx.h = one_pi_h; t1 = (long double) ((float) x); x4 = z * z; t2 = npi_2_l * z + npi_2_h * (x + t1) * (x - t1); for (i = 8, t3 = kc[9]; i >= 0; i--) t3 = z * t3 + kc[i]; t3 = one_pi_l + x4 * t3; t4 = t1 * t1 * npi_2_h; x8 = t2 + t3; xx.l = x8 + t4; return (xx); } /* INDENT OFF */ static const long double /* 0.13486180573279076968979393577465291700642511139552429398233 */ #if defined(__x86) t0z1 = 0.1348618057327907696779385054997035808810L, t0z1_l = 1.1855430274949336125392717150257379614654e-20L, #else t0z1 = 0.1348618057327907696897939357746529168654L, t0z1_l = 1.4102088588676879418739164486159514674310e-37L, #endif /* 0.46163214496836234126265954232572132846819620400644635129599 */ #if defined(__x86) t0z2 = 0.4616321449683623412538115843295472018326L, t0z2_l = 8.84795799617412663558532305039261747030640e-21L, #else t0z2 = 0.46163214496836234126265954232572132343318L, t0z2_l = 5.03501162329616380465302666480916271611101e-36L, #endif /* 0.81977310110050060178786870492160699631174407846245179119586 */ #if defined(__x86) t0z3 = 0.81977310110050060178773362329351925836817L, t0z3_l = 1.350816280877379435658077052534574556256230e-22L #else t0z3 = 0.8197731011005006017878687049216069516957449L, t0z3_l = 4.461599916947014419045492615933551648857380e-35L #endif ; /* INDENT ON */ /* * gamma(x+i) for 0 <= x < 1 */ static struct LDouble gam_n(int i, long double x) { struct LDouble rr = {0.0L, 0.0L}, yy; long double r1, r2, t2, z, xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, z1, z2, zl, x5, wh, wl; /* compute yy = gamma(x+1) */ if (x > 0.2845L) { if (x > 0.6374L) { r1 = x - t0z3; r2 = CHOPPED((r1 - t0z3_l)); t2 = r1 - r2; yy = GT3(r2, t2 - t0z3_l); } else { r1 = x - t0z2; r2 = CHOPPED((r1 - t0z2_l)); t2 = r1 - r2; yy = GT2(r2, t2 - t0z2_l); } } else { r1 = x - t0z1; r2 = CHOPPED((r1 - t0z1_l)); t2 = r1 - r2; yy = GT1(r2, t2 - t0z1_l); } /* compute gamma(x+i) = (x+i-1)*...*(x+1)*yy, 0= 0x7fff0000) return (x * ((hx < 0)? zero : x)); /* Inf or NaN */ if (x > overflow) /* overflow threshold */ return (x * 1.0e4932L); if (hx >= 0x40020000) { /* x >= 8 */ ww = large_gam(x, &m); w = ww.h + ww.l; return (scalbnl(w, m)); } if (hx > 0) { /* 0 < x < 8 */ i = (int) x; ww = gam_n(i, x - (long double) i); return (ww.h + ww.l); } /* INDENT OFF */ /* negative x */ /* * compute xk = * -2 ... x is an even int (-inf is considered an even #) * -1 ... x is an odd int * +0 ... x is not an int but chopped to an even int * +1 ... x is not an int but chopped to an odd int */ /* INDENT ON */ xk = 0; #if defined(__x86) if (ix >= 0x403e0000) { /* x >= 2**63 } */ if (ix >= 0x403f0000) xk = -2; else xk = -2 + (lx & 1); #else if (ix >= 0x406f0000) { /* x >= 2**112 */ if (ix >= 0x40700000) xk = -2; else xk = -2 + (lx & 1); #endif } else if (ix >= 0x3fff0000) { w = -x; t1 = floorl(w); t2 = t1 * half; t3 = floorl(t2); if (t1 == w) { if (t2 == t3) xk = -2; else xk = -1; } else { if (t2 == t3) xk = 0; else xk = 1; } } if (xk < 0) { /* return NaN. Ideally gamma(-n)= (-1)**(n+1) * inf */ return (x - x) / (x - x); } /* * negative underflow thresold -(1774+9ulp) */ if (x < -1774.0000000000000000000000000000017749370L) { z = tiny / x; if (xk == 1) z = -z; return (z * tiny); } /* INDENT OFF */ /* * now compute gamma(x) by -1/((sin(pi*y)/pi)*gamma(1+y)), y = -x */ /* * First compute ss = -sin(pi*y)/pi so that * gamma(x) = 1/(ss*gamma(1+y)) */ /* INDENT ON */ y = -x; j = (int) y; z = y - (long double) j; if (z > 0.3183098861837906715377675L) if (z > 0.6816901138162093284622325L) ss = kpsin(one - z); else ss = kpcos(0.5L - z); else ss = kpsin(z); if (xk == 0) { ss.h = -ss.h; ss.l = -ss.l; } /* Then compute ww = gamma(1+y), note that result scale to 2**m */ m = 0; if (j < 7) { ww = gam_n(j + 1, z); } else { w = y + one; if ((lx & 1) == 0) { /* y+1 exact (note that y<184) */ ww = large_gam(w, &m); } else { t = w - one; if (t == y) { /* y+one exact */ ww = large_gam(w, &m); } else { /* use y*gamma(y) */ if (j == 7) ww = gam_n(j, z); else ww = large_gam(y, &m); t4 = ww.h + ww.l; t1 = CHOPPED((y)); t2 = CHOPPED((t4)); /* t4 will not be too large */ ww.l = y * (ww.l - (t2 - ww.h)) + (y - t1) * t2; ww.h = t1 * t2; } } } /* compute 1/(ss*ww) */ t3 = ss.h + ss.l; t4 = ww.h + ww.l; t1 = CHOPPED((t3)); t2 = CHOPPED((t4)); z1 = ss.l - (t1 - ss.h); /* (t1,z1) = ss */ z2 = ww.l - (t2 - ww.h); /* (t2,z2) = ww */ t3 = t3 * t4; /* t3 = ss*ww */ z3 = one / t3; /* z3 = 1/(ss*ww) */ t5 = t1 * t2; z5 = z1 * t4 + t1 * z2; /* (t5,z5) = ss*ww */ t1 = CHOPPED((t3)); /* (t1,z1) = ss*ww */ z1 = z5 - (t1 - t5); t2 = CHOPPED((z3)); /* leading 1/(ss*ww) */ z2 = z3 * (t2 * z1 - (one - t2 * t1)); z = t2 - z2; return (scalbnl(z, -m)); }