/* $NetBSD: nfs.c,v 1.2 1998/01/24 12:43:09 drochner Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1993 John Brezak * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "rpcv2.h" #include "nfsv2.h" #include "stand.h" #include "net.h" #include "netif.h" #include "rpc.h" #define NFS_DEBUGxx #define NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE 1024 #define NFSREAD_MAX_SIZE 16384 /* NFSv3 definitions */ #define NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE 64 #define NFS_VER3 3 #define RPCMNT_VER3 3 #define NFSPROCV3_LOOKUP 3 #define NFSPROCV3_READLINK 5 #define NFSPROCV3_READ 6 #define NFSPROCV3_READDIR 16 typedef struct { uint32_t val[2]; } n_quad; struct nfsv3_time { uint32_t nfs_sec; uint32_t nfs_nsec; }; struct nfsv3_fattrs { uint32_t fa_type; uint32_t fa_mode; uint32_t fa_nlink; uint32_t fa_uid; uint32_t fa_gid; n_quad fa_size; n_quad fa_used; n_quad fa_rdev; n_quad fa_fsid; n_quad fa_fileid; struct nfsv3_time fa_atime; struct nfsv3_time fa_mtime; struct nfsv3_time fa_ctime; }; /* * For NFSv3, the file handle is variable in size, so most fixed sized * structures for arguments won't work. For most cases, a structure * that starts with any fixed size section is followed by an array * that covers the maximum size required. */ struct nfsv3_readdir_repl { uint32_t errno; uint32_t ok; struct nfsv3_fattrs fa; uint32_t cookiev0; uint32_t cookiev1; }; struct nfsv3_readdir_entry { uint32_t follows; uint32_t fid0; uint32_t fid1; uint32_t len; uint32_t nameplus[0]; }; struct nfs_iodesc { struct iodesc *iodesc; off_t off; uint32_t fhsize; u_char fh[NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE]; struct nfsv3_fattrs fa; /* all in network order */ uint64_t cookie; }; /* * XXX interactions with tftp? See nfswrapper.c for a confusing * issue. */ int nfs_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f); static int nfs_close(struct open_file *f); static int nfs_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid); static int nfs_write(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid); static off_t nfs_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where); static int nfs_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb); static int nfs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d); struct nfs_iodesc nfs_root_node; struct fs_ops nfs_fsops = { "nfs", nfs_open, nfs_close, nfs_read, nfs_write, nfs_seek, nfs_stat, nfs_readdir }; static int nfs_read_size = NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE; /* * Improve boot performance over NFS */ static void set_nfs_read_size(void) { char *env, *end; char buf[10]; if ((env = getenv("nfs.read_size")) != NULL) { errno = 0; nfs_read_size = strtol(env, &end, 0); if (errno != 0 || *env == '\0' || *end != '\0') { printf("%s: bad value: \"%s\", defaulting to %d\n", "nfs.read_size", env, NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE); nfs_read_size = NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE; } } if (nfs_read_size < NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE) { printf("%s: bad value: \"%d\", defaulting to %d\n", "nfs.read_size", nfs_read_size, NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE); nfs_read_size = NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE; } if (nfs_read_size > NFSREAD_MAX_SIZE) { printf("%s: bad value: \"%d\", defaulting to %d\n", "nfs.read_size", nfs_read_size, NFSREAD_MIN_SIZE); nfs_read_size = NFSREAD_MAX_SIZE; } snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", nfs_read_size); setenv("nfs.read_size", buf, 1); } /* * Fetch the root file handle (call mount daemon) * Return zero or error number. */ int nfs_getrootfh(struct iodesc *d, char *path, uint32_t *fhlenp, u_char *fhp) { void *pkt = NULL; int len; struct args { uint32_t len; char path[FNAME_SIZE]; } *args; struct repl { uint32_t errno; uint32_t fhsize; u_char fh[NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE]; uint32_t authcnt; uint32_t auth[7]; } *repl; struct { uint32_t h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS]; struct args d; } sdata; size_t cc; #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("nfs_getrootfh: %s\n", path); #endif args = &sdata.d; bzero(args, sizeof(*args)); len = strlen(path); if (len > sizeof(args->path)) len = sizeof(args->path); args->len = htonl(len); bcopy(path, args->path, len); len = sizeof(uint32_t) + roundup(len, sizeof(uint32_t)); cc = rpc_call(d, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER3, RPCMNT_MOUNT, args, len, (void **)&repl, &pkt); if (cc == -1) { free(pkt); /* errno was set by rpc_call */ return (errno); } if (cc < 2 * sizeof (uint32_t)) { free(pkt); return (EBADRPC); } if (repl->errno != 0) { free(pkt); return (ntohl(repl->errno)); } *fhlenp = ntohl(repl->fhsize); bcopy(repl->fh, fhp, *fhlenp); set_nfs_read_size(); free(pkt); return (0); } /* * Lookup a file. Store handle and attributes. * Return zero or error number. */ int nfs_lookupfh(struct nfs_iodesc *d, const char *name, struct nfs_iodesc *newfd) { void *pkt = NULL; int len, rlen, pos; struct args { uint32_t fhsize; uint32_t fhplusname[1 + (NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE + FNAME_SIZE) / sizeof(uint32_t)]; } *args; struct repl { uint32_t errno; uint32_t fhsize; uint32_t fhplusattr[(NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE + 2 * (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(struct nfsv3_fattrs))) / sizeof(uint32_t)]; } *repl; struct { uint32_t h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS]; struct args d; } sdata; ssize_t cc; #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("lookupfh: called\n"); #endif args = &sdata.d; bzero(args, sizeof(*args)); args->fhsize = htonl(d->fhsize); bcopy(d->fh, args->fhplusname, d->fhsize); len = strlen(name); if (len > FNAME_SIZE) len = FNAME_SIZE; pos = roundup(d->fhsize, sizeof(uint32_t)) / sizeof(uint32_t); args->fhplusname[pos++] = htonl(len); bcopy(name, &args->fhplusname[pos], len); len = sizeof(uint32_t) + pos * sizeof(uint32_t) + roundup(len, sizeof(uint32_t)); cc = rpc_call(d->iodesc, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER3, NFSPROCV3_LOOKUP, args, len, (void **)&repl, &pkt); if (cc == -1) { free(pkt); return (errno); /* XXX - from rpc_call */ } if (cc < 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) { free(pkt); return (EIO); } if (repl->errno != 0) { free(pkt); /* saerrno.h now matches NFS error numbers. */ return (ntohl(repl->errno)); } newfd->fhsize = ntohl(repl->fhsize); bcopy(repl->fhplusattr, &newfd->fh, newfd->fhsize); pos = roundup(newfd->fhsize, sizeof(uint32_t)) / sizeof(uint32_t); if (repl->fhplusattr[pos++] == 0) { free(pkt); return (EIO); } bcopy(&repl->fhplusattr[pos], &newfd->fa, sizeof(newfd->fa)); free(pkt); return (0); } /* * Get the destination of a symbolic link. */ int nfs_readlink(struct nfs_iodesc *d, char *buf) { void *pkt = NULL; struct args { uint32_t fhsize; u_char fh[NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE]; } *args; struct repl { uint32_t errno; uint32_t ok; struct nfsv3_fattrs fa; uint32_t len; u_char path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN]; } *repl; struct { uint32_t h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS]; struct args d; } sdata; ssize_t cc; int rc = 0; #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("readlink: called\n"); #endif args = &sdata.d; bzero(args, sizeof(*args)); args->fhsize = htonl(d->fhsize); bcopy(d->fh, args->fh, d->fhsize); cc = rpc_call(d->iodesc, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER3, NFSPROCV3_READLINK, args, sizeof(uint32_t) + roundup(d->fhsize, sizeof(uint32_t)), (void **)&repl, &pkt); if (cc == -1) return (errno); if (cc < 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) { rc = EIO; goto done; } if (repl->errno != 0) { rc = ntohl(repl->errno); goto done; } if (repl->ok == 0) { rc = EIO; goto done; } repl->len = ntohl(repl->len); if (repl->len > NFS_MAXPATHLEN) { rc = ENAMETOOLONG; goto done; } bcopy(repl->path, buf, repl->len); buf[repl->len] = 0; done: free(pkt); return (rc); } /* * Read data from a file. * Return transfer count or -1 (and set errno) */ ssize_t nfs_readdata(struct nfs_iodesc *d, off_t off, void *addr, size_t len) { void *pkt = NULL; struct args { uint32_t fhsize; uint32_t fhoffcnt[NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE / sizeof(uint32_t) + 3]; } *args; struct repl { uint32_t errno; uint32_t ok; struct nfsv3_fattrs fa; uint32_t count; uint32_t eof; uint32_t len; u_char data[NFSREAD_MAX_SIZE]; } *repl; struct { uint32_t h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS]; struct args d; } sdata; size_t cc; long x; int hlen, rlen, pos; args = &sdata.d; bzero(args, sizeof(*args)); args->fhsize = htonl(d->fhsize); bcopy(d->fh, args->fhoffcnt, d->fhsize); pos = roundup(d->fhsize, sizeof(uint32_t)) / sizeof(uint32_t); args->fhoffcnt[pos++] = 0; args->fhoffcnt[pos++] = htonl((uint32_t)off); if (len > nfs_read_size) len = nfs_read_size; args->fhoffcnt[pos] = htonl((uint32_t)len); hlen = offsetof(struct repl, data[0]); cc = rpc_call(d->iodesc, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER3, NFSPROCV3_READ, args, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) + roundup(d->fhsize, sizeof(uint32_t)), (void **)&repl, &pkt); if (cc == -1) { /* errno was already set by rpc_call */ return (-1); } if (cc < hlen) { errno = EBADRPC; free(pkt); return (-1); } if (repl->errno != 0) { errno = ntohl(repl->errno); free(pkt); return (-1); } rlen = cc - hlen; x = ntohl(repl->count); if (rlen < x) { printf("nfsread: short packet, %d < %ld\n", rlen, x); errno = EBADRPC; free(pkt); return (-1); } bcopy(repl->data, addr, x); free(pkt); return (x); } /* * Open a file. * return zero or error number */ int nfs_open(const char *upath, struct open_file *f) { struct iodesc *desc; struct nfs_iodesc *currfd; char buf[2 * NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE + 3]; u_char *fh; char *cp; int i; struct nfs_iodesc *newfd; struct nfsv3_fattrs *fa; char *ncp; int c; char namebuf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1]; char linkbuf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1]; int nlinks = 0; int error; char *path; if (netproto != NET_NFS) return (EINVAL); #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("nfs_open: %s (rootpath=%s)\n", upath, rootpath); #endif if (!rootpath[0]) { printf("no rootpath, no nfs\n"); return (ENXIO); } if (f->f_dev->dv_type != DEVT_NET) return (EINVAL); if (!(desc = socktodesc(*(int *)(f->f_devdata)))) return (EINVAL); /* Bind to a reserved port. */ desc->myport = htons(--rpc_port); desc->destip = rootip; if ((error = nfs_getrootfh(desc, rootpath, &nfs_root_node.fhsize, nfs_root_node.fh))) return (error); nfs_root_node.fa.fa_type = htonl(NFDIR); nfs_root_node.fa.fa_mode = htonl(0755); nfs_root_node.fa.fa_nlink = htonl(2); nfs_root_node.iodesc = desc; fh = &nfs_root_node.fh[0]; buf[0] = 'X'; cp = &buf[1]; for (i = 0; i < nfs_root_node.fhsize; i++, cp += 2) sprintf(cp, "%02x", fh[i]); sprintf(cp, "X"); setenv("boot.nfsroot.server", inet_ntoa(rootip), 1); setenv("boot.nfsroot.path", rootpath, 1); setenv("boot.nfsroot.nfshandle", buf, 1); sprintf(buf, "%d", nfs_root_node.fhsize); setenv("boot.nfsroot.nfshandlelen", buf, 1); /* Allocate file system specific data structure */ currfd = malloc(sizeof(*newfd)); if (currfd == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; goto out; } bcopy(&nfs_root_node, currfd, sizeof(*currfd)); newfd = NULL; cp = path = strdup(upath); if (path == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; goto out; } while (*cp) { /* * Remove extra separators */ while (*cp == '/') cp++; if (*cp == '\0') break; /* * Check that current node is a directory. */ if (currfd->fa.fa_type != htonl(NFDIR)) { error = ENOTDIR; goto out; } /* allocate file system specific data structure */ newfd = malloc(sizeof(*newfd)); if (newfd == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; goto out; } newfd->iodesc = currfd->iodesc; /* * Get next component of path name. */ { int len = 0; ncp = cp; while ((c = *cp) != '\0' && c != '/') { if (++len > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) { error = ENOENT; goto out; } cp++; } *cp = '\0'; } /* lookup a file handle */ error = nfs_lookupfh(currfd, ncp, newfd); *cp = c; if (error) goto out; /* * Check for symbolic link */ if (newfd->fa.fa_type == htonl(NFLNK)) { int link_len, len; error = nfs_readlink(newfd, linkbuf); if (error) goto out; link_len = strlen(linkbuf); len = strlen(cp); if (link_len + len > MAXPATHLEN || ++nlinks > MAXSYMLINKS) { error = ENOENT; goto out; } bcopy(cp, &namebuf[link_len], len + 1); bcopy(linkbuf, namebuf, link_len); /* * If absolute pathname, restart at root. * If relative pathname, restart at parent directory. */ cp = namebuf; if (*cp == '/') bcopy(&nfs_root_node, currfd, sizeof(*currfd)); free(newfd); newfd = NULL; continue; } free(currfd); currfd = newfd; newfd = NULL; } error = 0; out: free(newfd); free(path); if (!error) { currfd->off = 0; currfd->cookie = 0; f->f_fsdata = (void *)currfd; return (0); } #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("nfs_open: %s lookupfh failed: %s\n", path, strerror(error)); #endif free(currfd); return (error); } int nfs_close(struct open_file *f) { struct nfs_iodesc *fp = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata; #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("nfs_close: fp=0x%lx\n", (u_long)fp); #endif free(fp); f->f_fsdata = NULL; return (0); } /* * read a portion of a file */ int nfs_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid) { struct nfs_iodesc *fp = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata; ssize_t cc; char *addr = buf; #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("nfs_read: size=%lu off=%d\n", (u_long)size, (int)fp->off); #endif while ((int)size > 0) { twiddle(16); cc = nfs_readdata(fp, fp->off, (void *)addr, size); /* XXX maybe should retry on certain errors */ if (cc == -1) { #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("nfs_read: read: %s", strerror(errno)); #endif return (errno); /* XXX - from nfs_readdata */ } if (cc == 0) { #ifdef NFS_DEBUG if (debug) printf("nfs_read: hit EOF unexpectantly"); #endif goto ret; } fp->off += cc; addr += cc; size -= cc; } ret: if (resid) *resid = size; return (0); } /* * Not implemented. */ int nfs_write(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid) { return (EROFS); } off_t nfs_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where) { struct nfs_iodesc *d = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata; uint32_t size = ntohl(d->fa.fa_size.val[1]); switch (where) { case SEEK_SET: d->off = offset; break; case SEEK_CUR: d->off += offset; break; case SEEK_END: d->off = size - offset; break; default: errno = EINVAL; return (-1); } return (d->off); } /* NFNON=0, NFREG=1, NFDIR=2, NFBLK=3, NFCHR=4, NFLNK=5, NFSOCK=6, NFFIFO=7 */ int nfs_stat_types[9] = { 0, S_IFREG, S_IFDIR, S_IFBLK, S_IFCHR, S_IFLNK, S_IFSOCK, S_IFIFO, 0 }; int nfs_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb) { struct nfs_iodesc *fp = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata; uint32_t ftype, mode; ftype = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_type); mode = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_mode); mode |= nfs_stat_types[ftype & 7]; sb->st_mode = mode; sb->st_nlink = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_nlink); sb->st_uid = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_uid); sb->st_gid = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_gid); sb->st_size = ntohl(fp->fa.fa_size.val[1]); return (0); } static int nfs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d) { struct nfs_iodesc *fp = (struct nfs_iodesc *)f->f_fsdata; struct nfsv3_readdir_repl *repl; struct nfsv3_readdir_entry *rent; static void *pkt = NULL; static char *buf; static struct nfs_iodesc *pfp = NULL; static uint64_t cookie = 0; size_t cc; int pos, rc; struct args { uint32_t fhsize; uint32_t fhpluscookie[5 + NFS_V3MAXFHSIZE]; } *args; struct { uint32_t h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS]; struct args d; } sdata; if (fp != pfp || fp->off != cookie) { pfp = NULL; refill: free(pkt); pkt = NULL; args = &sdata.d; bzero(args, sizeof(*args)); args->fhsize = htonl(fp->fhsize); bcopy(fp->fh, args->fhpluscookie, fp->fhsize); pos = roundup(fp->fhsize, sizeof(uint32_t)) / sizeof(uint32_t); args->fhpluscookie[pos++] = htonl(fp->off >> 32); args->fhpluscookie[pos++] = htonl(fp->off); args->fhpluscookie[pos++] = htonl(fp->cookie >> 32); args->fhpluscookie[pos++] = htonl(fp->cookie); args->fhpluscookie[pos] = htonl(NFS_READDIRSIZE); cc = rpc_call(fp->iodesc, NFS_PROG, NFS_VER3, NFSPROCV3_READDIR, args, 6 * sizeof(uint32_t) + roundup(fp->fhsize, sizeof(uint32_t)), (void **)&buf, &pkt); if (cc == -1) { rc = errno; goto err; } repl = (struct nfsv3_readdir_repl *)buf; if (repl->errno != 0) { rc = ntohl(repl->errno); goto err; } pfp = fp; cookie = fp->off; fp->cookie = ((uint64_t)ntohl(repl->cookiev0) << 32) | ntohl(repl->cookiev1); buf += sizeof (struct nfsv3_readdir_repl); } rent = (struct nfsv3_readdir_entry *)buf; if (rent->follows == 0) { /* fid0 is actually eof */ if (rent->fid0 != 0) { rc = ENOENT; goto err; } goto refill; } d->d_namlen = ntohl(rent->len); bcopy(rent->nameplus, d->d_name, d->d_namlen); d->d_name[d->d_namlen] = '\0'; pos = roundup(d->d_namlen, sizeof(uint32_t)) / sizeof(uint32_t); fp->off = cookie = ((uint64_t)ntohl(rent->nameplus[pos]) << 32) | ntohl(rent->nameplus[pos + 1]); pos += 2; buf = (u_char *)&rent->nameplus[pos]; return (0); err: free(pkt); pkt = NULL; pfp = NULL; cookie = 0; return (rc); }