'\" te
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.TH elf_getscn 3ELF "11 Jul 2001" "SunOS 5.11" "ELF Library Functions"
.SH NAME
elf_getscn, elf_ndxscn, elf_newscn, elf_nextscn \- get section information
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
cc [ \fIflag\fR ... ] \fIfile\fR ... \fB-lelf\fR [ \fIlibrary\fR ... ]
#include <libelf.h>

\fBElf_Scn *\fR\fBelf_getscn\fR(\fBElf *\fR\fIelf\fR, \fBsize_t\fR \fIindex\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBsize_t\fR \fBelf_ndxscn\fR(\fBElf_Scn *\fR\fIscn\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBElf_Scn *\fR\fBelf_newscn\fR(\fBElf *\fR\fIelf\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBElf_Scn *\fR\fBelf_nextscn\fR(\fBElf *\fR\fIelf\fR, \fBElf_Scn *\fR\fIscn\fR);
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
These functions provide indexed and sequential access to the sections
associated with the \fBELF\fR descriptor \fIelf\fR. If the program is building
a new file, it is responsible for creating the file's \fBELF\fR header before
creating sections; see \fBelf32_getehdr\fR(3ELF).
.sp
.LP
The \fBelf_getscn()\fR function returns a section descriptor, given an
\fIindex\fR into the file's section header table. Note that the first ``real''
section has an index of \fB1\fR. Although a program can get a section
descriptor for the section whose \fIindex\fR is \fB0\fR (\fBSHN_UNDEF\fR, the
undefined section), the section has no data and the section header is ``empty''
(though present). If the specified section does not exist, an error occurs, or
\fIelf\fR is \fINULL\fR, \fBelf_getscn()\fR returns a null pointer.
.sp
.LP
The \fBelf_newscn()\fR function creates a new section and appends it to the
list for \fIelf\fR. Because the \fBSHN_UNDEF\fR section is required and not
``interesting'' to applications, the library creates it automatically. Thus the
first call to \fBelf_newscn()\fR for an \fBELF\fR descriptor with no existing
sections returns a descriptor for section 1. If an error occurs or \fIelf\fR is
\fINULL\fR, \fBelf_newscn()\fR returns a null pointer.
.sp
.LP
After creating a new section descriptor, the program can use
\fBelf32_getshdr()\fR to retrieve the newly created, ``clean'' section header.
The new section descriptor will have no associated data (see
\fBelf_getdata\fR(3ELF)). When creating a new section in this way, the library
updates the \fBe_shnum\fR member of the \fBELF\fR header and sets the
\fBELF_F_DIRTY\fR bit for the section (see \fBelf_flagdata\fR(3ELF)). If the
program is building a new file, it is responsible for creating the file's
\fBELF\fR header (see \fBelf32_getehdr\fR(3ELF)) before creating new sections.
.sp
.LP
The \fBelf_nextscn()\fR function takes an existing section descriptor,
\fIscn\fR, and returns a section descriptor for the next higher section. One
may use a null \fIscn\fR to obtain a section descriptor for the section whose
index is \fB1\fR (skipping the section whose index is \fBSHN_UNDEF\fR). If no
further sections are present or an error occurs, \fBelf_nextscn()\fR returns a
null pointer.
.sp
.LP
The \fBelf_ndxscn()\fR function takes an existing section descriptor,
\fIscn\fR, and returns its section table index. If \fIscn\fR is null or an
error occurs, \fBelf_ndxscn()\fR returns \fBSHN_UNDEF\fR.
.SH EXAMPLES
.LP
\fBExample 1 \fRA sample of calling \fBelf_getscn()\fR function.
.sp
.LP
An example of sequential access appears below. Each pass through the loop
processes the next section in the file; the loop terminates when all sections
have been processed.

.sp
.in +2
.nf
\fBscn = 0;
while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != 0)
{
	/* process section */
}\fR
.fi
.in -2

.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
tab() box;
cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) 
lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) 
.
ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Interface StabilityStable
_
MT-LevelMT-Safe
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBelf\fR(3ELF), \fBelf32_getehdr\fR(3ELF), \fBelf32_getshdr\fR(3ELF),
\fBelf_begin\fR(3ELF), \fBelf_flagdata\fR(3ELF), \fBelf_getdata\fR(3ELF),
\fBlibelf\fR(3LIB), \fBattributes\fR(5)