/* * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */ /* All Rights Reserved */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display * the following acknowledgement: ``This product includes software * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" #include #include #include #include #define bcopy(f, t, n) memcpy(t, f, n) #define bzero(s, n) memset(s, 0, n) #define bcmp(s, d, n) memcmp(s, d, n) #define index(s, r) strchr(s, r) #define rindex(s, r) strrchr(s, r) #include #include #include #define _KERNEL #include #undef _KERNEL #include "fsck.h" char *lfname = "lost+found"; int lfmode = 01700; struct dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ }; struct dirtemplate dirhead = { 0, 12, 1, ".", 0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".." }; struct direct *fsck_readdir(); struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr32_t, int); /* * Propagate connected state through the tree. */ propagate() { struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp; struct inoinfo **inpend; int change; inpend = &inpsort[inplast]; do { change = 0; for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) { inp = *inpp; if (inp->i_parent == 0) continue; if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND && statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) { statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND; change++; } } } while (change > 0); } /* * Scan each entry in a directory block. */ dirscan(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dp; struct bufarea *bp; int dsize, n; int blksiz; char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ]; if (idesc->id_type != DATA) errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type); if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 && (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ); blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize; if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) { idesc->id_filesize -= (offset_t)blksiz; return (SKIP); } idesc->id_loc = 0; for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) { /* * If we were just passed a corrupt directory entry with * d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ so we don't bcopy() all over our stack. * This directory gets cleaned up later. */ dsize = MIN(dp->d_reclen, DIRBLKSIZ); bcopy((char *)dp, dbuf, dsize); idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf; if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) { bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); bcopy(dbuf, bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dsize); dirty(bp); sbdirty(); } if (n & STOP) return (n); } return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP); } /* * Get current entry in a directory (and peek at the next entry). */ struct direct * fsck_readdir(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dp, *ndp = 0; struct bufarea *bp; int size, blksiz; int dofixret; int origloc = idesc->id_loc; blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize; /* * Sanity check id_filesize and id_loc fields. */ if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) return (NULL); bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); /* * Check the current entry in the directory. */ if (dircheck(idesc, dp) == 0) { /* * If we are in here, then either the current directory * entry is bad or the next directory entry is bad. */ next_is_bad: /* * Find the amount of space left to the end of the * directory block for either directory entry. */ size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)); /* * Advance to the end of the directory block. */ idesc->id_loc += size; idesc->id_filesize -= (offset_t)size; /* * Ask the question before we fix the in-core directory * block because dofix() may reuse the buffer. */ dofixret = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED"); bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + origloc); /* * This is the current directory entry and since it is * corrupt we cannot trust the rest of the directory * block so change the current directory entry to * contain nothing and encompass the rest of the block. */ if (ndp == NULL) { dp->d_reclen = size; dp->d_ino = 0; dp->d_namlen = 0; dp->d_name[0] = '\0'; } /* * This is the next directory entry, i.e., we got here * via a "goto next_is_bad". This directory entry is * corrupt. The current directory entry is okay so, if we * are in fix mode, extend just its record size to encompass * the rest of the block. */ else if (dofixret) { dp->d_reclen += size; } /* * If the user said to fix the directory corruption, then * mark the block as dirty. Otherwise, our "repairs" only * apply to the in-core copy so we don't hand back trash * to the caller. * * Note: It is possible that saying "no" to a change in * one part of the I/O buffer and "yes" to a later change * in the same I/O buffer may still flush the change to * which we said "no". This is the pathalogical case and * no fix is planned at this time. */ if (dofixret) dirty(bp); return (dp); } /* * The current directory entry checked out so advance past it. */ idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen; idesc->id_filesize -= (offset_t)dp->d_reclen; /* * If we are not at the directory block boundary, then peek * at the next directory entry and if it is bad we can add * its space to the current directory entry (compression). * Again, we sanity check the id_loc and id_filesize fields * since we modified them above. */ if ((idesc->id_loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) && idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0) { ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); if (dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) goto next_is_bad; } return (dp); } /* * Verify that a directory entry is valid. * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel. */ dircheck(idesc, dp) struct inodesc *idesc; struct direct *dp; { int size; char *cp; int spaceleft; size = DIRSIZ(dp); spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ); if (dp->d_ino < maxino && dp->d_reclen != 0 && (int)dp->d_reclen <= spaceleft && (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) == 0 && (int)dp->d_reclen >= size && idesc->id_filesize >= (offset_t)size && dp->d_namlen <= MAXNAMLEN) { if (dp->d_ino == 0) return (1); for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < (int)dp->d_namlen; size++, cp++) if ((*cp == 0) || (*cp == '/')) return (0); if (*cp == 0) return (1); } return (0); } direrror(ino, errmesg) ino_t ino; char *errmesg; { fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg); } fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg) ino_t cwd, ino; char *errmesg; { struct dinode *dp; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; pwarn("%s ", errmesg); pinode(ino); printf("\n"); getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino); if (ino < UFSROOTINO || ino > maxino) { pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); return; } dp = ginode(ino); if (ftypeok(dp)) pfatal("%s=%s\n", (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf); else pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); } adjust(idesc, lcnt) struct inodesc *idesc; short lcnt; { struct dinode *dp; dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) { if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0) { clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0); return; } lcnt = (short)lncntp[idesc->id_number]; } if (lcnt && dp->di_nlink != lcnt) { pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname : (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFATTRDIR ? "ATTR DIR" : (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFSHAD ? "ACL" : "FILE"); pinode(idesc->id_number); printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d", dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt); if (preen) { if (lcnt < 0) { printf("\n"); if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFSHAD) pwarn("LINK COUNT INCREASING"); else pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING"); } printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n"); } if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) { dp->di_nlink -= lcnt; inodirty(); } } } mkentry(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; struct direct newent; int newlen, oldlen; newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name); newlen = DIRSIZ(&newent); if (dirp->d_ino != 0) oldlen = DIRSIZ(dirp); else oldlen = 0; if ((int)dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen) return (KEEPON); newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - (ushort_t)oldlen; dirp->d_reclen = (ushort_t)oldlen; dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen); dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */ dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen; dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen; bcopy(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1); return (ALTERED|STOP); } chgino(idesc) struct inodesc *idesc; { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (bcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1)) return (KEEPON); dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; return (ALTERED|STOP); } linkup(orphan, parentdir) ino_t orphan; ino_t parentdir; { struct dinode *dp; int lostdir; int lostshadow; int lostattrdir; ino_t oldlfdir; struct inodesc idesc; char tempname[BUFSIZ]; extern int pass4check(); bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof (struct inodesc)); dp = ginode(orphan); lostdir = (((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) || ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFATTRDIR)); /* * reclaim thread will remove this dir at mount */ if (lostdir && (willreclaim && dp->di_nlink <= 0 && lncntp[orphan] == -1)) { if (parentdir && lncntp[parentdir] < 0) ++lncntp[parentdir]; return (0); } lostshadow = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFSHAD; lostattrdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFATTRDIR; pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostattrdir ? "ATTRDIR" : lostdir ? "DIR" : lostshadow ? "ACL" : "FILE"); pinode(orphan); if (lostshadow || (dp->di_size == 0 && dp->di_oeftflag == 0)) return (0); if (preen) printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n"); else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0) return (0); if (lfdir == 0) { dp = ginode(UFSROOTINO); idesc.id_name = lfname; idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = findino; idesc.id_number = UFSROOTINO; idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) { lfdir = idesc.id_parent; } else { pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY"); if (preen || reply("CREATE")) { lfdir = allocdir(UFSROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode); if (lfdir != 0) { if (makeentry(UFSROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) { if (preen) printf(" (CREATED)\n"); } else { freedir(lfdir, UFSROOTINO); lfdir = 0; if (preen) printf("\n"); } } } } if (lfdir == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY"); printf("\n\n"); return (0); } } else { /* lost+found already created */ idesc.id_name = lfname; } dp = ginode(lfdir); if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) { pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY"); if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0) return (0); oldlfdir = lfdir; if ((lfdir = allocdir(UFSROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); return (0); } if ((changeino(UFSROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); return (0); } inodirty(); idesc.id_type = ADDR; idesc.id_func = pass4check; idesc.id_number = oldlfdir; idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; lncntp[oldlfdir]++; adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir]); lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0; dp = ginode(lfdir); } if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) { pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); return (0); } (void) lftempname(tempname, orphan); if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY"); printf("\n\n"); return (0); } lncntp[orphan]--; if (lostdir) { if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 && parentdir != (ino_t)-1) (void) makeentry(orphan, lfdir, ".."); /* * If we were half-detached, don't try to get * inode 0 later on. */ if (parentdir == 0) parentdir = -1; dp = ginode(lfdir); dp->di_nlink++; inodirty(); lncntp[lfdir]++; if (parentdir != lfdir && parentdir != -1) { dp = ginode(parentdir); if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) lncntp[parentdir]++; } pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan); if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir); if (preen == 0) printf("\n"); } return (1); } /* * fix an entry in a directory. */ changeino(dir, name, newnum) ino_t dir; char *name; ino_t newnum; { struct inodesc idesc; bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof (struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = chgino; idesc.id_number = dir; idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc.id_name = name; idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */ return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc)); } /* * make an entry in a directory */ makeentry(parent, ino, name) ino_t parent, ino; char *name; { struct dinode *dp; struct inodesc idesc; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; if (parent < UFSROOTINO || parent >= maxino || ino < UFSROOTINO || ino >= maxino) return (0); bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof (struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = mkentry; idesc.id_number = parent; idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */ idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc.id_name = name; dp = ginode(parent); if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) { dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ); inodirty(); } if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0) return (1); getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent); dp = ginode(parent); if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0) return (0); idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED); } /* * Attempt to expand the size of a directory */ expanddir(dp, name) struct dinode *dp; char *name; { struct bufarea *bpback, *bp[2]; daddr32_t nxtibn, nxtbn; daddr32_t newblk[2]; char *cp; int bc, n, f; int allocIndir; int frag2blks = 0; int lffragsz = 0; int c = 0; if (dp->di_size == 0) return (0); nxtbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size - 1) + 1; /* * Check that none of the direct block addresses for * the directory are bogus. */ for (bc = 0; ((nxtbn > 0) && (bc < nxtbn) && (bc < NDADDR)); bc++) { if (dp->di_db[bc] == 0) return (0); } /* * Determine our data block allocation needs. We always need to * allocate at least one data block. We may need a second, the * indirect block itself. */ allocIndir = 0; nxtibn = -1; if (nxtbn <= NDADDR) { /* * Still in direct blocks. Check for the unlikely * case where the last block is a frag rather than * a full block. This would only happen if someone had * created a file in lost+found, and then that caused * the dynamic directory shrinking capabilities of ufs * to kick in. */ lffragsz = dp->di_size % sblock.fs_bsize; } if (nxtbn >= NDADDR && !lffragsz) { n = sblock.fs_bsize/sizeof (daddr32_t); nxtibn = nxtbn - NDADDR; /* * Only go one level of indirection */ if (nxtibn >= n) return (0); if (nxtibn == 0) allocIndir++; } /* * Allocate all the new blocks we need. */ if ((newblk[0] = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0) goto bail; c++; if (allocIndir) { if ((newblk[1] = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0) goto bail; c++; } /* * Take care of the block that will hold new directory entries. * This one is always allocated. */ bp[0] = getdirblk(newblk[0], sblock.fs_bsize); if (bp[0]->b_errs) goto bail; if (lffragsz) { bpback = getdirblk(dp->di_db[nxtbn - 1], dblksize(&sblock, dp, nxtbn - 1)); if (bpback->b_errs) goto bail; bcopy(bpback->b_un.b_buf, bp[0]->b_un.b_buf, (size_t)lffragsz); for (cp = &(bp[0]->b_un.b_buf[lffragsz]); cp < &(bp[0]->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize]); cp += DIRBLKSIZ) bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof (emptydir)); } else { for (cp = bp[0]->b_un.b_buf; cp < &(bp[0]->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize]); cp += DIRBLKSIZ) bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof (emptydir)); } dirty(bp[0]); /* * If we allocated the indirect block, zero it out. Otherwise * read it in if we're using one. */ if (allocIndir) { bp[1] = getdatablk(newblk[1], sblock.fs_bsize); if (bp[1]->b_errs) goto bail; bzero(bp[1]->b_un.b_buf, sblock.fs_bsize); dirty(bp[1]); } else if (nxtibn >= 0) { /* Check that the indirect block pointer looks okay */ if (dp->di_ib[0] == 0) goto bail; bp[1] = getdatablk(dp->di_ib[0], sblock.fs_bsize); if (bp[1]->b_errs) goto bail; for (bc = 0; ((bc < nxtibn) && (bc < n)); bc++) { if (((daddr32_t *)bp[1]->b_un.b_buf)[bc] == 0) goto bail; } } pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name); if (preen) printf(" (EXPANDED)\n"); else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0) goto bail; /* * Now that everything we need is gathered up, we * do the final assignments */ if (lffragsz) { frag2blks = roundup(lffragsz, sblock.fs_fsize); freeblk(dp->di_db[nxtbn - 1], frag2blks / sblock.fs_fsize); frag2blks = btodb(frag2blks); dp->di_size -= (u_offset_t)lffragsz; dp->di_blocks = dp->di_blocks - frag2blks; dp->di_db[nxtbn - 1] = newblk[0]; dp->di_size += (u_offset_t)sblock.fs_bsize; dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize); inodirty(); return (1); } dp->di_size += (u_offset_t)sblock.fs_bsize; dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize); if (allocIndir) { dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize); } inodirty(); if (nxtibn < 0) { /* * Still in direct blocks */ dp->di_db[nxtbn] = newblk[0]; } else { /* * Last indirect is always going to point at the * new directory buffer */ if (allocIndir) dp->di_ib[0] = newblk[1]; ((daddr32_t *)bp[1]->b_un.b_buf)[nxtibn] = newblk[0]; dirty(bp[1]); } return (1); bail: for (f = 0; f < c; f++) freeblk(newblk[f], sblock.fs_frag); return (0); } /* * allocate a new directory */ allocdir(parent, request, mode) ino_t parent, request; int mode; { ino_t ino; char *cp; struct dinode *dp; struct inoinfo *inp; struct bufarea *bp; ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode); if (ino == 0) return (0); dirhead.dot_ino = ino; dirhead.dotdot_ino = parent; dp = ginode(ino); bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize); if (bp->b_errs) { freeino(ino); return (0); } bcopy((char *)&dirhead, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof (dirhead)); for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ]; cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize]; cp += DIRBLKSIZ) bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof (emptydir)); dirty(bp); dp->di_nlink = 2; inodirty(); if (!inocached(ino)) { if (debug) printf("inode %d added to directory cache\n", ino); cacheino(dp, ino); } else { /* * re-using an old directory inode */ inp = getinoinfo(ino); inp->i_isize = (offset_t)dp->di_size; inp->i_numblks = dp->di_blocks * sizeof (daddr32_t); inp->i_parent = parent; bcopy((char *)&dp->di_db[0], (char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks); } if (ino == UFSROOTINO) { lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink; return (ino); } if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) { freeino(ino); return (0); } statemap[ino] = statemap[parent]; if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) { lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink; lncntp[parent]++; } dp = ginode(parent); dp->di_nlink++; inodirty(); return (ino); } /* * free a directory inode */ freedir(ino, parent) ino_t ino, parent; { struct dinode *dp; if (ino != parent) { dp = ginode(parent); dp->di_nlink--; inodirty(); } freeino(ino); } /* * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory. */ lftempname(bufp, ino) char *bufp; ino_t ino; { ino_t in; char *cp; int namlen; cp = bufp + 2; for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10) cp++; *--cp = 0; namlen = cp - bufp; in = ino; while (cp > bufp) { *--cp = (in % 10) + '0'; in /= 10; } *cp = '#'; return (namlen); } /* * Get a directory block. * Insure that it is held until another is requested. */ struct bufarea * getdirblk(blkno, size) daddr32_t blkno; int size; { if (pdirbp != 0) { brelse(pdirbp); } pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size); return (pdirbp); }