/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zfs_prop.h" /* * SPA locking * * There are four basic locks for managing spa_t structures: * * spa_namespace_lock (global mutex) * * This lock must be acquired to do any of the following: * * - Lookup a spa_t by name * - Add or remove a spa_t from the namespace * - Increase spa_refcount from non-zero * - Check if spa_refcount is zero * - Rename a spa_t * - add/remove/attach/detach devices * - Held for the duration of create/destroy/import/export * * It does not need to handle recursion. A create or destroy may * reference objects (files or zvols) in other pools, but by * definition they must have an existing reference, and will never need * to lookup a spa_t by name. * * spa_refcount (per-spa refcount_t protected by mutex) * * This reference count keep track of any active users of the spa_t. The * spa_t cannot be destroyed or freed while this is non-zero. Internally, * the refcount is never really 'zero' - opening a pool implicitly keeps * some references in the DMU. Internally we check against spa_minref, but * present the image of a zero/non-zero value to consumers. * * spa_config_lock[] (per-spa array of rwlocks) * * This protects the spa_t from config changes, and must be held in * the following circumstances: * * - RW_READER to perform I/O to the spa * - RW_WRITER to change the vdev config * * The locking order is fairly straightforward: * * spa_namespace_lock -> spa_refcount * * The namespace lock must be acquired to increase the refcount from 0 * or to check if it is zero. * * spa_refcount -> spa_config_lock[] * * There must be at least one valid reference on the spa_t to acquire * the config lock. * * spa_namespace_lock -> spa_config_lock[] * * The namespace lock must always be taken before the config lock. * * * The spa_namespace_lock can be acquired directly and is globally visible. * * The namespace is manipulated using the following functions, all of which * require the spa_namespace_lock to be held. * * spa_lookup() Lookup a spa_t by name. * * spa_add() Create a new spa_t in the namespace. * * spa_remove() Remove a spa_t from the namespace. This also * frees up any memory associated with the spa_t. * * spa_next() Returns the next spa_t in the system, or the * first if NULL is passed. * * spa_evict_all() Shutdown and remove all spa_t structures in * the system. * * spa_guid_exists() Determine whether a pool/device guid exists. * * The spa_refcount is manipulated using the following functions: * * spa_open_ref() Adds a reference to the given spa_t. Must be * called with spa_namespace_lock held if the * refcount is currently zero. * * spa_close() Remove a reference from the spa_t. This will * not free the spa_t or remove it from the * namespace. No locking is required. * * spa_refcount_zero() Returns true if the refcount is currently * zero. Must be called with spa_namespace_lock * held. * * The spa_config_lock[] is an array of rwlocks, ordered as follows: * SCL_CONFIG > SCL_STATE > SCL_ALLOC > SCL_ZIO > SCL_FREE > SCL_VDEV. * spa_config_lock[] is manipulated with spa_config_{enter,exit,held}(). * * To read the configuration, it suffices to hold one of these locks as reader. * To modify the configuration, you must hold all locks as writer. To modify * vdev state without altering the vdev tree's topology (e.g. online/offline), * you must hold SCL_STATE and SCL_ZIO as writer. * * We use these distinct config locks to avoid recursive lock entry. * For example, spa_sync() (which holds SCL_CONFIG as reader) induces * block allocations (SCL_ALLOC), which may require reading space maps * from disk (dmu_read() -> zio_read() -> SCL_ZIO). * * The spa config locks cannot be normal rwlocks because we need the * ability to hand off ownership. For example, SCL_ZIO is acquired * by the issuing thread and later released by an interrupt thread. * They do, however, obey the usual write-wanted semantics to prevent * writer (i.e. system administrator) starvation. * * The lock acquisition rules are as follows: * * SCL_CONFIG * Protects changes to the vdev tree topology, such as vdev * add/remove/attach/detach. Protects the dirty config list * (spa_config_dirty_list) and the set of spares and l2arc devices. * * SCL_STATE * Protects changes to pool state and vdev state, such as vdev * online/offline/fault/degrade/clear. Protects the dirty state list * (spa_state_dirty_list) and global pool state (spa_state). * * SCL_ALLOC * Protects changes to metaslab groups and classes. * Held as reader by metaslab_alloc() and metaslab_claim(). * * SCL_ZIO * Held by bp-level zios (those which have no io_vd upon entry) * to prevent changes to the vdev tree. The bp-level zio implicitly * protects all of its vdev child zios, which do not hold SCL_ZIO. * * SCL_FREE * Protects changes to metaslab groups and classes. * Held as reader by metaslab_free(). SCL_FREE is distinct from * SCL_ALLOC, and lower than SCL_ZIO, so that we can safely free * blocks in zio_done() while another i/o that holds either * SCL_ALLOC or SCL_ZIO is waiting for this i/o to complete. * * SCL_VDEV * Held as reader to prevent changes to the vdev tree during trivial * inquiries such as bp_get_dsize(). SCL_VDEV is distinct from the * other locks, and lower than all of them, to ensure that it's safe * to acquire regardless of caller context. * * In addition, the following rules apply: * * (a) spa_props_lock protects pool properties, spa_config and spa_config_list. * The lock ordering is SCL_CONFIG > spa_props_lock. * * (b) I/O operations on leaf vdevs. For any zio operation that takes * an explicit vdev_t argument -- such as zio_ioctl(), zio_read_phys(), * or zio_write_phys() -- the caller must ensure that the config cannot * cannot change in the interim, and that the vdev cannot be reopened. * SCL_STATE as reader suffices for both. * * The vdev configuration is protected by spa_vdev_enter() / spa_vdev_exit(). * * spa_vdev_enter() Acquire the namespace lock and the config lock * for writing. * * spa_vdev_exit() Release the config lock, wait for all I/O * to complete, sync the updated configs to the * cache, and release the namespace lock. * * vdev state is protected by spa_vdev_state_enter() / spa_vdev_state_exit(). * Like spa_vdev_enter/exit, these are convenience wrappers -- the actual * locking is, always, based on spa_namespace_lock and spa_config_lock[]. * * spa_rename() is also implemented within this file since is requires * manipulation of the namespace. */ static avl_tree_t spa_namespace_avl; kmutex_t spa_namespace_lock; static kcondvar_t spa_namespace_cv; static int spa_active_count; int spa_max_replication_override = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; static kmutex_t spa_spare_lock; static avl_tree_t spa_spare_avl; static kmutex_t spa_l2cache_lock; static avl_tree_t spa_l2cache_avl; kmem_cache_t *spa_buffer_pool; int spa_mode_global; #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG /* Everything except dprintf is on by default in debug builds */ int zfs_flags = ~ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF; #else int zfs_flags = 0; #endif /* * zfs_recover can be set to nonzero to attempt to recover from * otherwise-fatal errors, typically caused by on-disk corruption. When * set, calls to zfs_panic_recover() will turn into warning messages. */ int zfs_recover = 0; /* * ========================================================================== * SPA config locking * ========================================================================== */ static void spa_config_lock_init(spa_t *spa) { for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; mutex_init(&scl->scl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&scl->scl_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); refcount_create(&scl->scl_count); scl->scl_writer = NULL; scl->scl_write_wanted = 0; } } static void spa_config_lock_destroy(spa_t *spa) { for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; mutex_destroy(&scl->scl_lock); cv_destroy(&scl->scl_cv); refcount_destroy(&scl->scl_count); ASSERT(scl->scl_writer == NULL); ASSERT(scl->scl_write_wanted == 0); } } int spa_config_tryenter(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag, krw_t rw) { for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; mutex_enter(&scl->scl_lock); if (rw == RW_READER) { if (scl->scl_writer || scl->scl_write_wanted) { mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); spa_config_exit(spa, locks ^ (1 << i), tag); return (0); } } else { ASSERT(scl->scl_writer != curthread); if (!refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)) { mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); spa_config_exit(spa, locks ^ (1 << i), tag); return (0); } scl->scl_writer = curthread; } (void) refcount_add(&scl->scl_count, tag); mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); } return (1); } void spa_config_enter(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag, krw_t rw) { int wlocks_held = 0; for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (scl->scl_writer == curthread) wlocks_held |= (1 << i); if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; mutex_enter(&scl->scl_lock); if (rw == RW_READER) { while (scl->scl_writer || scl->scl_write_wanted) { cv_wait(&scl->scl_cv, &scl->scl_lock); } } else { ASSERT(scl->scl_writer != curthread); while (!refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)) { scl->scl_write_wanted++; cv_wait(&scl->scl_cv, &scl->scl_lock); scl->scl_write_wanted--; } scl->scl_writer = curthread; } (void) refcount_add(&scl->scl_count, tag); mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); } ASSERT(wlocks_held <= locks); } void spa_config_exit(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag) { for (int i = SCL_LOCKS - 1; i >= 0; i--) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; mutex_enter(&scl->scl_lock); ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)); if (refcount_remove(&scl->scl_count, tag) == 0) { ASSERT(scl->scl_writer == NULL || scl->scl_writer == curthread); scl->scl_writer = NULL; /* OK in either case */ cv_broadcast(&scl->scl_cv); } mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); } } int spa_config_held(spa_t *spa, int locks, krw_t rw) { int locks_held = 0; for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; if ((rw == RW_READER && !refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)) || (rw == RW_WRITER && scl->scl_writer == curthread)) locks_held |= 1 << i; } return (locks_held); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA namespace functions * ========================================================================== */ /* * Lookup the named spa_t in the AVL tree. The spa_namespace_lock must be held. * Returns NULL if no matching spa_t is found. */ spa_t * spa_lookup(const char *name) { static spa_t search; /* spa_t is large; don't allocate on stack */ spa_t *spa; avl_index_t where; char c; char *cp; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); /* * If it's a full dataset name, figure out the pool name and * just use that. */ cp = strpbrk(name, "/@"); if (cp) { c = *cp; *cp = '\0'; } (void) strlcpy(search.spa_name, name, sizeof (search.spa_name)); spa = avl_find(&spa_namespace_avl, &search, &where); if (cp) *cp = c; return (spa); } /* * Create an uninitialized spa_t with the given name. Requires * spa_namespace_lock. The caller must ensure that the spa_t doesn't already * exist by calling spa_lookup() first. */ spa_t * spa_add(const char *name, nvlist_t *config, const char *altroot) { spa_t *spa; spa_config_dirent_t *dp; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); spa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_t), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&spa->spa_async_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_errlist_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_errlog_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_history_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_proc_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_props_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_scrub_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_suspend_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_async_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_proc_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_suspend_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) bplist_create(&spa->spa_free_bplist[t]); (void) strlcpy(spa->spa_name, name, sizeof (spa->spa_name)); spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED; spa->spa_freeze_txg = UINT64_MAX; spa->spa_final_txg = UINT64_MAX; spa->spa_load_max_txg = UINT64_MAX; spa->spa_proc = &p0; spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_NONE; refcount_create(&spa->spa_refcount); spa_config_lock_init(spa); avl_add(&spa_namespace_avl, spa); /* * Set the alternate root, if there is one. */ if (altroot) { spa->spa_root = spa_strdup(altroot); spa_active_count++; } /* * Every pool starts with the default cachefile */ list_create(&spa->spa_config_list, sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t), offsetof(spa_config_dirent_t, scd_link)); dp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t), KM_SLEEP); dp->scd_path = altroot ? NULL : spa_strdup(spa_config_path); list_insert_head(&spa->spa_config_list, dp); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_load_info, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); if (config != NULL) VERIFY(nvlist_dup(config, &spa->spa_config, 0) == 0); return (spa); } /* * Removes a spa_t from the namespace, freeing up any memory used. Requires * spa_namespace_lock. This is called only after the spa_t has been closed and * deactivated. */ void spa_remove(spa_t *spa) { spa_config_dirent_t *dp; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); ASSERT(spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting); avl_remove(&spa_namespace_avl, spa); cv_broadcast(&spa_namespace_cv); if (spa->spa_root) { spa_strfree(spa->spa_root); spa_active_count--; } while ((dp = list_head(&spa->spa_config_list)) != NULL) { list_remove(&spa->spa_config_list, dp); if (dp->scd_path != NULL) spa_strfree(dp->scd_path); kmem_free(dp, sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t)); } list_destroy(&spa->spa_config_list); nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); spa_config_set(spa, NULL); refcount_destroy(&spa->spa_refcount); spa_config_lock_destroy(spa); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) bplist_destroy(&spa->spa_free_bplist[t]); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_async_cv); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_proc_cv); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_suspend_cv); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_async_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_errlog_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_history_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_proc_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_props_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); kmem_free(spa, sizeof (spa_t)); } /* * Given a pool, return the next pool in the namespace, or NULL if there is * none. If 'prev' is NULL, return the first pool. */ spa_t * spa_next(spa_t *prev) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); if (prev) return (AVL_NEXT(&spa_namespace_avl, prev)); else return (avl_first(&spa_namespace_avl)); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA refcount functions * ========================================================================== */ /* * Add a reference to the given spa_t. Must have at least one reference, or * have the namespace lock held. */ void spa_open_ref(spa_t *spa, void *tag) { ASSERT(refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount) >= spa->spa_minref || MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); (void) refcount_add(&spa->spa_refcount, tag); } /* * Remove a reference to the given spa_t. Must have at least one reference, or * have the namespace lock held. */ void spa_close(spa_t *spa, void *tag) { ASSERT(refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount) > spa->spa_minref || MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); (void) refcount_remove(&spa->spa_refcount, tag); } /* * Check to see if the spa refcount is zero. Must be called with * spa_namespace_lock held. We really compare against spa_minref, which is the * number of references acquired when opening a pool */ boolean_t spa_refcount_zero(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); return (refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount) == spa->spa_minref); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA spare and l2cache tracking * ========================================================================== */ /* * Hot spares and cache devices are tracked using the same code below, * for 'auxiliary' devices. */ typedef struct spa_aux { uint64_t aux_guid; uint64_t aux_pool; avl_node_t aux_avl; int aux_count; } spa_aux_t; static int spa_aux_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const spa_aux_t *sa = a; const spa_aux_t *sb = b; if (sa->aux_guid < sb->aux_guid) return (-1); else if (sa->aux_guid > sb->aux_guid) return (1); else return (0); } void spa_aux_add(vdev_t *vd, avl_tree_t *avl) { avl_index_t where; spa_aux_t search; spa_aux_t *aux; search.aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; if ((aux = avl_find(avl, &search, &where)) != NULL) { aux->aux_count++; } else { aux = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_aux_t), KM_SLEEP); aux->aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; aux->aux_count = 1; avl_insert(avl, aux, where); } } void spa_aux_remove(vdev_t *vd, avl_tree_t *avl) { spa_aux_t search; spa_aux_t *aux; avl_index_t where; search.aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; aux = avl_find(avl, &search, &where); ASSERT(aux != NULL); if (--aux->aux_count == 0) { avl_remove(avl, aux); kmem_free(aux, sizeof (spa_aux_t)); } else if (aux->aux_pool == spa_guid(vd->vdev_spa)) { aux->aux_pool = 0ULL; } } boolean_t spa_aux_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool, int *refcnt, avl_tree_t *avl) { spa_aux_t search, *found; search.aux_guid = guid; found = avl_find(avl, &search, NULL); if (pool) { if (found) *pool = found->aux_pool; else *pool = 0ULL; } if (refcnt) { if (found) *refcnt = found->aux_count; else *refcnt = 0; } return (found != NULL); } void spa_aux_activate(vdev_t *vd, avl_tree_t *avl) { spa_aux_t search, *found; avl_index_t where; search.aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; found = avl_find(avl, &search, &where); ASSERT(found != NULL); ASSERT(found->aux_pool == 0ULL); found->aux_pool = spa_guid(vd->vdev_spa); } /* * Spares are tracked globally due to the following constraints: * * - A spare may be part of multiple pools. * - A spare may be added to a pool even if it's actively in use within * another pool. * - A spare in use in any pool can only be the source of a replacement if * the target is a spare in the same pool. * * We keep track of all spares on the system through the use of a reference * counted AVL tree. When a vdev is added as a spare, or used as a replacement * spare, then we bump the reference count in the AVL tree. In addition, we set * the 'vdev_isspare' member to indicate that the device is a spare (active or * inactive). When a spare is made active (used to replace a device in the * pool), we also keep track of which pool its been made a part of. * * The 'spa_spare_lock' protects the AVL tree. These functions are normally * called under the spa_namespace lock as part of vdev reconfiguration. The * separate spare lock exists for the status query path, which does not need to * be completely consistent with respect to other vdev configuration changes. */ static int spa_spare_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { return (spa_aux_compare(a, b)); } void spa_spare_add(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_isspare); spa_aux_add(vd, &spa_spare_avl); vd->vdev_isspare = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); } void spa_spare_remove(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isspare); spa_aux_remove(vd, &spa_spare_avl); vd->vdev_isspare = B_FALSE; mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); } boolean_t spa_spare_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool, int *refcnt) { boolean_t found; mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); found = spa_aux_exists(guid, pool, refcnt, &spa_spare_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); return (found); } void spa_spare_activate(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isspare); spa_aux_activate(vd, &spa_spare_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); } /* * Level 2 ARC devices are tracked globally for the same reasons as spares. * Cache devices currently only support one pool per cache device, and so * for these devices the aux reference count is currently unused beyond 1. */ static int spa_l2cache_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { return (spa_aux_compare(a, b)); } void spa_l2cache_add(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_isl2cache); spa_aux_add(vd, &spa_l2cache_avl); vd->vdev_isl2cache = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); } void spa_l2cache_remove(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isl2cache); spa_aux_remove(vd, &spa_l2cache_avl); vd->vdev_isl2cache = B_FALSE; mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); } boolean_t spa_l2cache_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool) { boolean_t found; mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); found = spa_aux_exists(guid, pool, NULL, &spa_l2cache_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); return (found); } void spa_l2cache_activate(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isl2cache); spa_aux_activate(vd, &spa_l2cache_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA vdev locking * ========================================================================== */ /* * Lock the given spa_t for the purpose of adding or removing a vdev. * Grabs the global spa_namespace_lock plus the spa config lock for writing. * It returns the next transaction group for the spa_t. */ uint64_t spa_vdev_enter(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); return (spa_vdev_config_enter(spa)); } /* * Internal implementation for spa_vdev_enter(). Used when a vdev * operation requires multiple syncs (i.e. removing a device) while * keeping the spa_namespace_lock held. */ uint64_t spa_vdev_config_enter(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER); return (spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1); } /* * Used in combination with spa_vdev_config_enter() to allow the syncing * of multiple transactions without releasing the spa_namespace_lock. */ void spa_vdev_config_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int error, char *tag) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); int config_changed = B_FALSE; ASSERT(txg > spa_last_synced_txg(spa)); spa->spa_pending_vdev = NULL; /* * Reassess the DTLs. */ vdev_dtl_reassess(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0, 0, B_FALSE); if (error == 0 && !list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) { config_changed = B_TRUE; spa->spa_config_generation++; } /* * Verify the metaslab classes. */ ASSERT(metaslab_class_validate(spa_normal_class(spa)) == 0); ASSERT(metaslab_class_validate(spa_log_class(spa)) == 0); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa); /* * Panic the system if the specified tag requires it. This * is useful for ensuring that configurations are updated * transactionally. */ if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, tag, 0); /* * Note: this txg_wait_synced() is important because it ensures * that there won't be more than one config change per txg. * This allows us to use the txg as the generation number. */ if (error == 0) txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); if (vd != NULL) { ASSERT(!vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER); vdev_free(vd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa); } /* * If the config changed, update the config cache. */ if (config_changed) spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); } /* * Unlock the spa_t after adding or removing a vdev. Besides undoing the * locking of spa_vdev_enter(), we also want make sure the transactions have * synced to disk, and then update the global configuration cache with the new * information. */ int spa_vdev_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int error) { spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, vd, txg, error, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); return (error); } /* * Lock the given spa_t for the purpose of changing vdev state. */ void spa_vdev_state_enter(spa_t *spa, int oplocks) { int locks = SCL_STATE_ALL | oplocks; /* * Root pools may need to read of the underlying devfs filesystem * when opening up a vdev. Unfortunately if we're holding the * SCL_ZIO lock it will result in a deadlock when we try to issue * the read from the root filesystem. Instead we "prefetch" * the associated vnodes that we need prior to opening the * underlying devices and cache them so that we can prevent * any I/O when we are doing the actual open. */ if (spa_is_root(spa)) { int low = locks & ~(SCL_ZIO - 1); int high = locks & ~low; spa_config_enter(spa, high, spa, RW_WRITER); vdev_hold(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_enter(spa, low, spa, RW_WRITER); } else { spa_config_enter(spa, locks, spa, RW_WRITER); } spa->spa_vdev_locks = locks; } int spa_vdev_state_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int error) { boolean_t config_changed = B_FALSE; if (vd != NULL || error == 0) vdev_dtl_reassess(vd ? vd->vdev_top : spa->spa_root_vdev, 0, 0, B_FALSE); if (vd != NULL) { vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top); config_changed = B_TRUE; spa->spa_config_generation++; } if (spa_is_root(spa)) vdev_rele(spa->spa_root_vdev); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_vdev_locks, >=, SCL_STATE_ALL); spa_config_exit(spa, spa->spa_vdev_locks, spa); /* * If anything changed, wait for it to sync. This ensures that, * from the system administrator's perspective, zpool(1M) commands * are synchronous. This is important for things like zpool offline: * when the command completes, you expect no further I/O from ZFS. */ if (vd != NULL) txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); /* * If the config changed, update the config cache. */ if (config_changed) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } return (error); } /* * ========================================================================== * Miscellaneous functions * ========================================================================== */ /* * Rename a spa_t. */ int spa_rename(const char *name, const char *newname) { spa_t *spa; int err; /* * Lookup the spa_t and grab the config lock for writing. We need to * actually open the pool so that we can sync out the necessary labels. * It's OK to call spa_open() with the namespace lock held because we * allow recursive calls for other reasons. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((err = spa_open(name, &spa, FTAG)) != 0) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (err); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); avl_remove(&spa_namespace_avl, spa); (void) strlcpy(spa->spa_name, newname, sizeof (spa->spa_name)); avl_add(&spa_namespace_avl, spa); /* * Sync all labels to disk with the new names by marking the root vdev * dirty and waiting for it to sync. It will pick up the new pool name * during the sync. */ vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); /* * Sync the updated config cache. */ spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); spa_close(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } /* * Return the spa_t associated with given pool_guid, if it exists. If * device_guid is non-zero, determine whether the pool exists *and* contains * a device with the specified device_guid. */ spa_t * spa_by_guid(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t device_guid) { spa_t *spa; avl_tree_t *t = &spa_namespace_avl; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); for (spa = avl_first(t); spa != NULL; spa = AVL_NEXT(t, spa)) { if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) continue; if (spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) continue; if (spa_guid(spa) == pool_guid) { if (device_guid == 0) break; if (vdev_lookup_by_guid(spa->spa_root_vdev, device_guid) != NULL) break; /* * Check any devices we may be in the process of adding. */ if (spa->spa_pending_vdev) { if (vdev_lookup_by_guid(spa->spa_pending_vdev, device_guid) != NULL) break; } } } return (spa); } /* * Determine whether a pool with the given pool_guid exists. */ boolean_t spa_guid_exists(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t device_guid) { return (spa_by_guid(pool_guid, device_guid) != NULL); } char * spa_strdup(const char *s) { size_t len; char *new; len = strlen(s); new = kmem_alloc(len + 1, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(s, new, len); new[len] = '\0'; return (new); } void spa_strfree(char *s) { kmem_free(s, strlen(s) + 1); } uint64_t spa_get_random(uint64_t range) { uint64_t r; ASSERT(range != 0); (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void *)&r, sizeof (uint64_t)); return (r % range); } uint64_t spa_generate_guid(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t guid = spa_get_random(-1ULL); if (spa != NULL) { while (guid == 0 || spa_guid_exists(spa_guid(spa), guid)) guid = spa_get_random(-1ULL); } else { while (guid == 0 || spa_guid_exists(guid, 0)) guid = spa_get_random(-1ULL); } return (guid); } void sprintf_blkptr(char *buf, const blkptr_t *bp) { char *type = NULL; char *checksum = NULL; char *compress = NULL; if (bp != NULL) { type = dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_name; checksum = zio_checksum_table[BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)].ci_name; compress = zio_compress_table[BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)].ci_name; } SPRINTF_BLKPTR(snprintf, ' ', buf, bp, type, checksum, compress); } void spa_freeze(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t freeze_txg = 0; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); if (spa->spa_freeze_txg == UINT64_MAX) { freeze_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + TXG_SIZE; spa->spa_freeze_txg = freeze_txg; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (freeze_txg != 0) txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), freeze_txg); } void zfs_panic_recover(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list adx; va_start(adx, fmt); vcmn_err(zfs_recover ? CE_WARN : CE_PANIC, fmt, adx); va_end(adx); } /* * This is a stripped-down version of strtoull, suitable only for converting * lowercase hexidecimal numbers that don't overflow. */ uint64_t strtonum(const char *str, char **nptr) { uint64_t val = 0; char c; int digit; while ((c = *str) != '\0') { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') digit = c - '0'; else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') digit = 10 + c - 'a'; else break; val *= 16; val += digit; str++; } if (nptr) *nptr = (char *)str; return (val); } /* * ========================================================================== * Accessor functions * ========================================================================== */ boolean_t spa_shutting_down(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_async_suspended); } dsl_pool_t * spa_get_dsl(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dsl_pool); } blkptr_t * spa_get_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa) { return (&spa->spa_ubsync.ub_rootbp); } void spa_set_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp = *bp; } void spa_altroot(spa_t *spa, char *buf, size_t buflen) { if (spa->spa_root == NULL) buf[0] = '\0'; else (void) strncpy(buf, spa->spa_root, buflen); } int spa_sync_pass(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_sync_pass); } char * spa_name(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_name); } uint64_t spa_guid(spa_t *spa) { /* * If we fail to parse the config during spa_load(), we can go through * the error path (which posts an ereport) and end up here with no root * vdev. We stash the original pool guid in 'spa_load_guid' to handle * this case. */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) return (spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_guid); else return (spa->spa_load_guid); } uint64_t spa_last_synced_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_txg); } uint64_t spa_first_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_first_txg); } uint64_t spa_syncing_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_syncing_txg); } pool_state_t spa_state(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_state); } spa_load_state_t spa_load_state(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_load_state); } uint64_t spa_freeze_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_freeze_txg); } /* ARGSUSED */ uint64_t spa_get_asize(spa_t *spa, uint64_t lsize) { /* * The worst case is single-sector max-parity RAID-Z blocks, in which * case the space requirement is exactly (VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY + 1) * times the size; so just assume that. Add to this the fact that * we can have up to 3 DVAs per bp, and one more factor of 2 because * the block may be dittoed with up to 3 DVAs by ddt_sync(). */ return (lsize * (VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY + 1) * SPA_DVAS_PER_BP * 2); } uint64_t spa_get_dspace(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dspace); } void spa_update_dspace(spa_t *spa) { spa->spa_dspace = metaslab_class_get_dspace(spa_normal_class(spa)) + ddt_get_dedup_dspace(spa); } /* * Return the failure mode that has been set to this pool. The default * behavior will be to block all I/Os when a complete failure occurs. */ uint8_t spa_get_failmode(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_failmode); } boolean_t spa_suspended(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_suspended); } uint64_t spa_version(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version); } boolean_t spa_deflate(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_deflate); } metaslab_class_t * spa_normal_class(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_normal_class); } metaslab_class_t * spa_log_class(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_log_class); } int spa_max_replication(spa_t *spa) { /* * As of SPA_VERSION == SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS, we are able to * handle BPs with more than one DVA allocated. Set our max * replication level accordingly. */ if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS) return (1); return (MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, spa_max_replication_override)); } int spa_prev_software_version(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_prev_software_version); } uint64_t dva_get_dsize_sync(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva) { uint64_t asize = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); uint64_t dsize = asize; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); if (asize != 0 && spa->spa_deflate) { vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)); dsize = (asize >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) * vd->vdev_deflate_ratio; } return (dsize); } uint64_t bp_get_dsize_sync(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { uint64_t dsize = 0; for (int d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++) dsize += dva_get_dsize_sync(spa, &bp->blk_dva[d]); return (dsize); } uint64_t bp_get_dsize(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { uint64_t dsize = 0; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++) dsize += dva_get_dsize_sync(spa, &bp->blk_dva[d]); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (dsize); } /* * ========================================================================== * Initialization and Termination * ========================================================================== */ static int spa_name_compare(const void *a1, const void *a2) { const spa_t *s1 = a1; const spa_t *s2 = a2; int s; s = strcmp(s1->spa_name, s2->spa_name); if (s > 0) return (1); if (s < 0) return (-1); return (0); } int spa_busy(void) { return (spa_active_count); } void spa_boot_init() { spa_config_load(); } void spa_init(int mode) { mutex_init(&spa_namespace_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa_spare_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa_l2cache_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa_namespace_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); avl_create(&spa_namespace_avl, spa_name_compare, sizeof (spa_t), offsetof(spa_t, spa_avl)); avl_create(&spa_spare_avl, spa_spare_compare, sizeof (spa_aux_t), offsetof(spa_aux_t, aux_avl)); avl_create(&spa_l2cache_avl, spa_l2cache_compare, sizeof (spa_aux_t), offsetof(spa_aux_t, aux_avl)); spa_mode_global = mode; refcount_init(); unique_init(); zio_init(); dmu_init(); zil_init(); vdev_cache_stat_init(); zfs_prop_init(); zpool_prop_init(); spa_config_load(); l2arc_start(); } void spa_fini(void) { l2arc_stop(); spa_evict_all(); vdev_cache_stat_fini(); zil_fini(); dmu_fini(); zio_fini(); unique_fini(); refcount_fini(); avl_destroy(&spa_namespace_avl); avl_destroy(&spa_spare_avl); avl_destroy(&spa_l2cache_avl); cv_destroy(&spa_namespace_cv); mutex_destroy(&spa_namespace_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa_spare_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa_l2cache_lock); } /* * Return whether this pool has slogs. No locking needed. * It's not a problem if the wrong answer is returned as it's only for * performance and not correctness */ boolean_t spa_has_slogs(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_log_class->mc_rotor != NULL); } spa_log_state_t spa_get_log_state(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_log_state); } void spa_set_log_state(spa_t *spa, spa_log_state_t state) { spa->spa_log_state = state; } boolean_t spa_is_root(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_is_root); } boolean_t spa_writeable(spa_t *spa) { return (!!(spa->spa_mode & FWRITE)); } int spa_mode(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_mode); } uint64_t spa_bootfs(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_bootfs); } uint64_t spa_delegation(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_delegation); } objset_t * spa_meta_objset(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_meta_objset); } enum zio_checksum spa_dedup_checksum(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dedup_checksum); } /* * Reset pool scan stat per scan pass (or reboot). */ void spa_scan_stat_init(spa_t *spa) { /* data not stored on disk */ spa->spa_scan_pass_start = gethrestime_sec(); spa->spa_scan_pass_exam = 0; vdev_scan_stat_init(spa->spa_root_vdev); } /* * Get scan stats for zpool status reports */ int spa_scan_get_stats(spa_t *spa, pool_scan_stat_t *ps) { dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool ? spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan : NULL; if (scn == NULL || scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) return (ENOENT); bzero(ps, sizeof (pool_scan_stat_t)); /* data stored on disk */ ps->pss_func = scn->scn_phys.scn_func; ps->pss_start_time = scn->scn_phys.scn_start_time; ps->pss_end_time = scn->scn_phys.scn_end_time; ps->pss_to_examine = scn->scn_phys.scn_to_examine; ps->pss_examined = scn->scn_phys.scn_examined; ps->pss_to_process = scn->scn_phys.scn_to_process; ps->pss_processed = scn->scn_phys.scn_processed; ps->pss_errors = scn->scn_phys.scn_errors; ps->pss_state = scn->scn_phys.scn_state; /* data not stored on disk */ ps->pss_pass_start = spa->spa_scan_pass_start; ps->pss_pass_exam = spa->spa_scan_pass_exam; return (0); } boolean_t spa_debug_enabled(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_debug); }