'\" te
.\" Copyright (c) 1997, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.  If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.TH MM 5 "Jan 1, 1997"
.SH NAME
mm \- text formatting (memorandum) macros
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
\fBnroff\fR  \fB-mm\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIfilename\fR...
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBtroff\fR  \fB-mm\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIfilename\fR...
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
This package of \fBnroff\fR(1) and \fBtroff\fR(1) macro definitions provides a
formatting facility for various styles of articles, theses, and books. When
producing 2-column output on a terminal or lineprinter, or when reverse line
motions are needed, filter the output through \fBcol\fR(1). All external
\fB-mm\fR macros are defined below.
.sp
.LP
Note: this \fB-mm\fR macro package is an extended version written at Berkeley
and is a superset of the standard \fB-mm\fR macro packages as supplied by Bell
Labs.  Some of the Bell Labs macros have been removed; for instance, it is
assumed that the user has little interest in producing headers stating that the
memo was generated at Whippany Labs.
.sp
.LP
Many \fBnroff\fR and \fBtroff\fR requests are unsafe in conjunction with this
package. However, the first four requests below may be used with impunity after
initialization, and the last two may be used even before initialization:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB\&.bp\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 11n
begin new page
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB\&.br\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 11n
break output line
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB\&.sp\fR\fIn\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 11n
insert n spacing lines
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB\&.ce\fR\fIn\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 11n
center next n lines
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB\&.ls\fR\fIn\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 11n
line spacing: \fIn\fR\fB=1\fR single, \fIn\fR\fB=2\fR double space
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB\&.na\fR \fR
.ad
.RS 11n
no alignment of right margin
.RE

.sp
.LP
Font and point size changes with \fB\ef\fR and \fB\es\fR are also allowed; for
example, \fB\efIword\efR\fR will italicize \fIword\fR. Output of the
\fBtbl\fR(1), \fBeqn\fR(1) and \fBrefer\fR(1) preprocessors for equations,
tables, and references is acceptable as input.
.SH REQUESTS
.sp
.LP
Here is a table of macros.
.sp

.sp
.TS
c | c | c | c
l | l | l | l .
Macro Name	Initial Value	Break? Reset?	Explanation
_
\fB\&.1C\fR	on	y,y	one column format on a new page
_
\fB\&.2C\fR [ \fIl\fR ]	-	y,y	two column format \fIl\fR=line length
_
\fB\&.AE\fR	-	y	end abstract
_
\fB\&.AL\fR [ \fIt\fR ] [ \fIi\fR ] [ \fIs\fR ]	\fIt\fR=\fB1\fR;\fIi\fR=\fB\&.Li\fR;\fIs\fR=\fB0\fR	y	T{
Start automatic list type \fIt\fR=[\fB1\fR,\fBA\fR,\fBa\fR,\fBI\fR,\fBi\fR] \fB1\fR=arabic numbers; \fBA\fR=uppercase letters \fBa\fR=lowercase letters; \fBI\fR=uppercase Roman numerals; \fBi\fR=lowercase Roman numerals indentation \fIi\fR; separation \fIs\fR
T}
_
\fB\&.AS\fR \fIm\fR [ \fIn\fR ]	\fIn\fR=\fB0\fR	y	begin abstract
_
\fB\&.AU\fR	-	y	author's name
_
\fB\&.AV\fR \fIx\fR	-	y	signature and date line of verifier \fIx\fR
_
\fB\&.B\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	embolden \fIx\fR; if no \fIx\fR, switch to boldface
_
\fB\&.BE\fR	-	y	end block text
_
\fB\&.BI\fR \fIx\fR \fIy\fR	-	n	embolden \fIx\fR and underline \fIy\fR
_
\fB\&.BL\fR	-	y	bullet list
_
\fB\&.BR\fR \fIx\fR \fIy\fR	-	n	embolden \fIx\fR and use Roman font for \fIy\fR
_
\fB\&.BS\fR	-	n	start block text
_
\fB\&.CN\fR	-	y	same as \fB\&.DE\fR (\fBnroff\fR)
_
\fB\&.CS\fR	-	y	cover sheet
_
\fB\&.CW\fR	-	n	same as \fB\&.DS I\fR (\fBnroff\fR)
_
\fB\&.DE\fR	-	y	end display
_
\fB\&.DF\fR [ \fIp\fR ] [ \fIf\fR ] [ \fIrp\fR ]	\fIp\fR=\fBL\fR;\fIf\fR=\fBN\fR	y	T{
start floating display; position \fIp\fR=[\fBL\fR,\fBC\fR,\fBCB\fR] \fBL\fR=left; \fBI\fR=indent; \fBC\fR=center; \fBCB\fR=center block fill \fIf\fR=[\fBN\fR,\fBY\fR]; right position \fIrp\fR (fill only)
T}
_
\fB\&.DL\fR [ \fIi\fR ] [ \fIs\fR ]	-	y	start dash list
_
\fB\&.DS\fR [ \fIp\fR ] [ \fIf\fR ] [ \fIrp\fR ]	\fIp\fR=\fBL\fR;\fIf\fR=\fBN\fR	y	T{
begin static display (see \fB\&.DF\fR for argument descriptions)
T}
_
\fB\&.EC\fR \fIx\fR [ \fIn\fR ]	\fIn\fR=\fB1\fR	y	equation title; equation \fIx\fR; number \fIn\fR
_
\fB\&.EF\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	T{
even footer appears at the bottom of even-numbered pages; \fIx\fR="\fIl\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIc\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIr\fR" \fIl\fR=left; \fIc\fR=center; \fIr\fR=right
T}
_
\fB\&.EH\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	T{
even header appears at the top of even-numbered pages; \fIx\fR="\fIl\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIc\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIr\fR" \fIl\fR=left; \fIc\fR=center; \fIr\fR=right
T}
_
\fB\&.EN\fR	-	y	end displayed equation produced by \fBeqn\fR
_
\fB\&.EQ\fR	-	y	break out equation produced by \fBeqn\fR
_
\fB\&.EX\fR \fIx\fR [ \fIn\fR ]	\fIn\fR=\fB1\fR	y	exhibit title; exhibit \fIx\fR
_
			number \fIn\fR
_
\fB\&.FD\fR [ \fIf\fR ] [ \fIr\fR ]	\fIf\fR=\fB10\fR;\fIr\fR=\fB1\fR	n	T{
set footnote style format \fIf\fR=[\fB0-11\fR]; renumber \fIr\fR=[\fB0\fR,\fB1\fR]
T}
_
\fB\&.FE\fR	-	y	end footnote
_
\fB\&.FG\fR \fIx\fR [ \fIn\fR ]	\fIn\fR=\fB1\fR	y	figure title; figure \fIx\fR; number \fIn\fR
_
\fB\&.FS\fR	-	n	start footnote
_
\fB\&.H\fR \fIl\fR [ \fIt\fR ]	-	y	T{
produce numbered heading level \fIl\fR=[\fB1-7\fR]; title \fIt\fR
T}
_
\fB\&.HU\fR \fIt\fR	-	y	produce unnumbered heading; title \fIt\fR
_
\fB\&.I\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	underline \fIx\fR
_
\fB\&.IB\fR \fIx\fR \fIy\fR	-	n	underline \fIx\fR and embolden \fIy\fR
_
\fB\&.IR\fR \fIx\fR \fIy\fR	-	n	underline \fIx\fR and use Roman font on \fIy\fR
_
\fB\&.LE\fR [ \fIs\fR ]	\fIs\fR=\fB0\fR	y	end list; separation \fIs\fR
_
\fB\&.LI\fR [ \fIm\fR ] [ \fIp\fR ]	-	y	start new list item; mark \fIm\fR
_
			prefix \fIp\fR (mark only)
_
\fB\&.ML\fR \fIm\fR [ \fIi\fR ] [ \fIs\fR ]	\fIs\fR=\fB0\fR	y	T{
start marked list; mark \fIm\fR indentation \fIi\fR; separation \fIs\fR=[\fB0\fR,\fB1\fR]
T}
_
\fB\&.MT\fR \fIx\fR		y	memo title; title \fIx\fR
_
\fB\&.ND\fR \fIx\fR		n	T{
no date in page footer; \fIx\fR is date on cover
T}
_
\fB\&.NE\fR	-	y	end block text
_
\fB\&.NS\fR	-	y	start block text
_
\fB\&.OF\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	T{
odd footer appears at the bottom of odd-numbered pages; \fIx\fR="\fIl\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIc\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIr\fR" \fIl\fR=left; \fIc\fR=center; \fIr\fR=right
T}
_
\fB\&.OF\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	T{
odd header appears at the top of odd-numbered pages; \fIx\fR="\fIl\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIc\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIr\fR" \fIl\fR=left; \fIc\fR=center; \fIr\fR=right
T}
_
\fB\&.OP\fR	-	y	skip to the top of an odd-number page
_
\fB\&.P\fR [ \fIt\fR ]	\fIt\fR=\fB0\fR	y,y	T{
begin paragraph; \fIt\fR=[\fB0\fR,\fB1\fR] \fB0\fR=justified; \fB1\fR=indented
T}
_
\fB\&.PF\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	T{
page footer appears at the bottom of every page; \fIx\fR="\fIl\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIc\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIr\fR" \fIl\fR=left; \fIc\fR=center; \fIr\fR=right
T}
_
\fB\&.PH\fR \fIx\fR	-	n	T{
page header appears at the top of every page; \fIx\fR="\fIl\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIc\fR\fB\&'\fR\fIr\fR" \fIl\fR=left; \fIc\fR=center; \fIr\fR=right
T}
_
\fB\&.R\fR	on	n	return to Roman font
_
\fB\&.RB\fR \fIx\fR \fIy\fR	-	n	use Roman on \fIx\fR and embolden \fIy\fR
_
\fB\&.RI\fR \fIx\fR \fIy\fR	-	n	use Roman on \fIx\fR and underline \fIy\fR
_
\fB\&.RP\fR \fIx\fR	-	y,y	T{
released paper format ? \fIx\fR=no stops title on first
T}
_
\fB\&.RS\fR	5n	y,y	T{
right shift: start level of relative indentation
T}
_
\fB\&.S\fR \fIm\fR \fIn\fR	-	n	T{
set character point size & vertical space character point size \fIm\fR; vertical space \fIn\fR
T}
_
\fB\&.SA\fR \fIx\fR	\fIx\fR=\fB1\fR	n	justification; \fIx\fR=[\fB0\fR,\fB1\fR]
_
\fB\&.SK\fR \fIx\fR	-	y	skip \fIx\fR pages
_
\fB\&.SM\fR 	-	n	smaller; decrease point size by 2
_
\fB\&.SP\fR [ \fIx\fR ]	-	y	leave \fIx\fR blank lines
_
\fB\&.TB\fR \fIx\fR [ \fIn\fR ]	\fIn\fR=\fB1\fR	y	table title; table \fIx\fR; number \fIn\fR
_
\fB\&.TC\fR	-	y	T{
print table of contents (put at end of input file)
T}
_
_
\fB\&.TH\fR - Y "multi-page end, header"
_
\fB\&.TL\fR	-	n	title in boldface and two points larger
_
\fB\&.TM\fR	-	n	UC Berkeley thesis mode
_
\fB\&.TP\fR \fIi\fR	y	y	T{
\fIi\fR=p.i. Begin indented paragraph, with the tag given on the next text line. Set prevailing indent to \fIi\fR.
T}
_
\fB\&.TE\fR	-	y	end of table processed by tbl
\fB\&.TS\fR \fIx\fR	-	y,y	T{
begin table; if \fIx\fR=\fBH\fR table has multi-page header
T}
_
\fB\&.TY\fR 	-	y	display centered title \fBCONTENTS\fR
_
\fB\&.VL\fR \fIi\fR [ \fIm\fR ] [ \fIs\fR ]	\fIm\fR=\fB0\fR;\fIs\fR=\fB0\fR	y	T{
start variable-item list; indentation \fIi\fR mark-indentation \fIm\fR; separation \fIs\fR
T}
.TE

.SH REGISTERS
.sp
.LP
Formatting distances can be controlled in \fB-mm\fR by means of built-in number
registers. For example, this sets the line length to 6.5 inches:
.sp
.in +2
.nf
\&.nr  LL  6.5i
.fi
.in -2

.sp
.LP
Here is a table of number registers and their default values:
.sp

.sp
.TS
c | c | c | c
l | l | l | l .
Name	Register Controls	Takes Effect	Default
_
\fBCl\fR	contents level	table of contents	2
_
\fBDe\fR	display eject	display	0
_
\fBDf\fR	display floating	display	5
_
\fBDs\fR	display spacing	display	1v
_
\fBHb\fR	heading break	heading	2
_
\fBHc\fR	heading centering	heading	0
_
\fBHi\fR	heading indent	heading	1
_
\fBHi\fR	heading spacing	heading	1
_
\fBHu\fR	heading unnumbered	heading	2
_
\fBLi\fR	list indentation	list	\fB6 (\fR\fBnroff\fR\fB) 5 (\fR\fBtroff\fR\fB)\fR
_
\fBLs\fR	list spacing	list	6
_
\fBPi\fR	paragraph indent	paragraph	5
_
\fBPt\fR	paragraph type	paragraph	1
_
\fBSi\fR	static indent	display	\fB5 (\fR\fBnroff\fR\fB) 3 (\fR\fBtroff\fR\fB)\fR
.TE

.sp
.LP
When resetting these values, make sure to specify the appropriate units.
Setting the line length to 7, for example, will result in output with one
character per line. Setting \fBPi\fR to 0 suppresses paragraph indentation
.sp
.LP
Here is a list of string registers available in \fB-mm\fR; they may be used
anywhere in the text:
.sp

.sp
.TS
c | c
l | l .
Name	String's Function
_
\fB\e*Q\fR	quote (\fB"\fR in \fBnroff,\fR\| \fB``\fR in \fBtroff\fR )
_
\fB\e*U\fR 	unquote (\fB"\fR in \fBnroff,\fR\| \fB\&''\fR in \fBtroff\fR )
_
\fB\e*-\fR	dash (\fB--\fR in \fBnroff,\fR \(em in \fBtroff\fR )
_
\fB\e*(MO\fR	month (month of the year)
_
\fB\e*(DY\fR	day (current date)
_
\fB\e**\fR	automatically numbered footnote
_
\fB\e*'\fR	acute accent (before letter)
_
\fB\e*`\fR	grave accent (before letter)
_
\fB\e*^\fR	circumflex (before letter)
_
\fB\e*,\fR	cedilla (before letter)
_
\fB\e*:\fR	umlaut (before letter)
_
\fB\e*~\fR	tilde (before letter)
_
\fB\e(BU\fR	bullet item
_
\fB\e(DT\fR	date (\fImonth day\fR, \fIyr\fR)
_
\fB\e(EM\fR	em dash
_
\fB\e(Lf\fR	\fBLIST OF FIGURES\fR title
_
\fB\e(Lt\fR	\fBLIST OF TABLES\fR title
_
\fB\e(Lx\fR	\fBLIST OF EXHIBITS\fR title
_
\fB\e(Le\fR	\fBLIST OF EQUATIONS\fR title
_
\fB\e(Rp\fR	\fBREFERENCES\fR title
_
\fB\e(Tm\fR	trademark character (TM)
.TE

.sp
.LP
When using the extended accent mark definitions available with \fB\&.AM\fR,
these strings should come after, rather than before, the letter to be accented.
.SH FILES
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB/usr/share/lib/tmac/m\fR\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n

.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fB/usr/share/lib/tmac/mm.[nt]\fR\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
\fBnroff\fR and \fBtroff\fR definitions of \fBmm\fR.
.RE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBcol\fR(1), \fBeqn\fR(1), \fBnroff\fR(1), \fBrefer\fR(1), \fBtbl\fR(1),
\fBtroff\fR(1), \fBattributes\fR(5)
.SH BUGS
.sp
.LP
Floating keeps and regular keeps are diverted to the same space, so they cannot
be mixed together with predictable results.