'\" te
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.TH PACKINGRULES 4 "Sep 8, 2015"
.SH NAME
packingrules \- packing rules file for filesync
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
\fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
\fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR is a packing rules file for
\fBfilesync\fR. \fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR
contains a list of directories and files that are to be packed and
synchronized.  It also contains a list of directories and files that  are to be
specifically excluded from packing and synchronization. See  \fBfilesync\fR(1).
.LP
The \fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR file is automatically created if
users invoke \fBfilesync\fR with filename arguments. By using \fBfilesync\fR
options, users can augment the packing rules in
\fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR.
.LP
Many users choose to manually create the packing rules file and edit it by
hand. Users can edit \fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR (using any editor)
to permanently change the \fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR file, or to
gain access to more powerful options that are not available from the command
line (such as \fBIGNORE\fR commands). It is much easier to enter complex
wildcard expressions by editing the \fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR file.
.LP
Blank lines and lines that begin with a pound sign  (`\fB#\fR') are ignored.
.LP
Any line can be continued by placing a backslash  (`\fB\e\fR\&') immediately
before the  \fBNEWLINE.\fR
.LP
All other lines in the  \fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB/.packingrules\fR file have one of
the following formats:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBPACKINGRULES\fR\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
\fImajor\fR. \fIminor\fR. This line is not actually required, but it should be
the first  line of every packing rules file. This line identifies the packing
rules file for the  \fBfile\fR(1) command and specifies a format version
number. The current version number is 1.1. See \fBfile\fR(1).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBBASE\fR \fIdirectory-1\fR [\fIdirectory-2\fR]\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
This line identifies a directory (or pair of directories) under which files
should be packed and synchronized. At least one directory name must be
specified. For rules that are to be used by \fBfilesync\fR a second directory
name (where the copies are to be kept) must also be specified. The arguments
must be fully qualified path names, and may include environment variables.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBLIST\fR \fIname\fR \|.\|.\|.\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
This line enumerates a list of files and sub-directories  (beneath the current
\fBBASE)\fR that are to be kept  synchronized. This specification is recursive,
in that specifying the name of a directory automatically includes all files and
subdirectories it contains. Regular expressions  (as described in \fBglob\fR
and \fBgmatch\fR) are permitted. See \fBglob\fR(1) and  \fBgmatch\fR(3GEN).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBIGNORE\fR \fIname\fR \|.\|.\|.\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
This line enumerates a list of files that are not to be kept synchronized.
Regular expressions  (using \fBglob\fR  and \fBgmatch\fR) are permitted.
.RE

.sp
.LP
There are important differences between the arguments to \fBLIST\fR and
\fBIGNORE\fR statements. The arguments to a \fBLIST\fR statement can contain
slashes and are interpreted as file names relative to the  \fBBASE\fR
directories. The arguments to an \fBIGNORE\fR statement are simpler names or
expressions that cannot contain slashes. An \fBIGNORE\fR statement will not
override a \fBLIST\fR statement. \fBIGNORE\fR statements only exclude files
that are found beneath \fBLISTed\fR directories.
.sp
.LP
If the first name argument to a  \fBLIST\fR statement begins with an
exclamation point  (`\fB!\fR'), the remainder of the statement will be executed
as a command. The command will be run in the current \fBBASE\fR directory. The
output of the command will be treated as a  list of newline separated file
names to be packed/synchronized. The resulting file names will be interpreted
relative to the enclosing  \fBBASE\fR directory.
.sp
.LP
If the first name argument to an  \fBIGNORE\fR statement begins with an
exclamation point  (`\fB!\fR'), the remainder of the statement will be executed
as a command. The command will be run in the current \fBBASE\fR directory. The
command will be expected to figure out which names should not be synchronized.
The output of the command will be treated as a list of newline separated file
names that should be excluded from the packing and synchronization list.
.sp
.LP
Commands will be broken into distinct arguments and run directly with  \fBsh
\fR\fB-c\fR. Blanks can be embedded in an argument by escaping them with a
backslash (`\fB\e\fR\&') or enclosing the argument in  double quotes (`
\fB"\fR '). Double quotes can be passed in arguments by escaping the double quotes with
a backslash (`\fB\e\fR\&').
.sp
.LP
\fBLIST\fR lines only apply to the  \fBBASE\fR statement that precedes them.
\fBIGNORE\fR lines can appear before any  \fBBASE\fR statement (in which case
they apply to all \fBBASEs)\fR or after a  \fBBASE\fR statement (in which case
they only apply to the  \fBBASE\fR that precedes them). Any number of  these
statements can occur in any combination. The order is not important.
.SH EXAMPLES
.LP
\fBExample 1 \fRA sample \fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB\&.packingrules\fR file.
.sp
.LP
The use of these statements is illustrated in the following
\fB$\fR\fBHOME\fR\fB\&.packingrules\fR file.

.sp
.in +2
.nf
#
# junk files, not worth copying
#
IGNORE core *.o *.bak *%
#
# most of the stuff I want to keep in sync is in my $HOME
#
BASE /net/bigserver/export/home/myname $HOME
# everything in my work sub-directory should be maintained
LIST work
# a few of my favorite mail boxes should be replicated
LIST m/incoming
LIST m/action
LIST m/pending
#
# I like to carry around a couple of project directories
# but skip all the postscript output
#
BASE /net/bigserver/export/projects $HOME/projects
LIST poindexter epiphany
IGNORE *.ps
#
# the foonly package should always be kept on every machine
#
BASE /net/bigserver/opt/foonly /opt/foonly
LIST !cat .packinglist
#
# and the latest executables for the standard build environment
#
BASE /net/bigserver/export/buildenv $HOME/buildenv
LIST !find . -type f -a -perm -111 -a -print
.fi
.in -2
.sp

.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
\fBfile\fR(1), \fBfilesync\fR(1)