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If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] .TH newpad 3XCURSES "5 Jun 2002" "SunOS 5.11" "X/Open Curses Library Functions" .SH NAME newpad, pnoutrefresh, prefresh, subpad \- create or refresh a pad or subpad .SH SYNOPSIS .LP .nf \fBcc\fR [ \fIflag\fR... ] \fIfile\fR... \fB-I\fR /usr/xpg4/include \fB -L \fR /usr/xpg4/lib \e \fB -R \fR /usr/xpg4/lib \fB -lcurses \fR [ \fIlibrary\fR... ] \fBc89\fR [ \fIflag\fR... ] \fIfile\fR... \fB-lcurses\fR [ \fIlibrary\fR... ] #include \fBWINDOW *\fR\fBnewpad\fR(\fBint\fR \fInlines\fR, \fBint\fR \fIncols\fR); .fi .LP .nf \fBint\fR \fBpnoutrefresh\fR(\fBWINDOW *\fR\fIpad\fR, \fBint\fR \fIpminrow\fR, \fBint\fR \fIpmincol\fR, \fBint\fR \fIsminrow\fR, \fBint\fR \fIsmincol\fR,\fBint\fR \fIsmaxrow\fR, \fBint\fR \fIsmaxcol\fR); .fi .LP .nf \fBint\fR \fBprefresh\fR(\fBWINDOW *\fR\fIpad\fR, \fBint\fR \fIpminrow\fR, \fBint\fR \fIpmincol\fR, \fBint\fR \fIsminrow\fR, \fBint\fR \fIsmincol\fR,\fBint\fR \fIsmaxrow\fR, \fBint\fR \fIsmaxcol\fR); .fi .LP .nf \fBWINDOW *\fR\fBsubpad\fR(\fBWINDOW *\fR\fIorig\fR, \fBint\fR \fInlines\fR, \fBint\fR \fIncols\fR); .fi .SH PARAMETERS .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fInlines\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the number of lines in the pad to be created. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIncols\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the number of columns in the pad to be created. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIpad\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is a pointer to the pad to refresh. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIpminrow\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the row coordinate of the upper left corner of the pad rectangle to be copied .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIpmincol\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the column coordinate of the upper left corner of the pad rectangle to be copied. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIsminrow\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the row coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle on the physical screen where pad is to be positioned. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIsmincol\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the column coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle on the physical screen where pad is to be positioned. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIsmaxrow\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the row coordinate of the lower right corner of the rectangle on the physical screen where the pad is to be positioned. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIsmaxcol\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is the column coordinate of the lower right corner of the rectangle on the physical screen where the pad is to be positioned. .RE .sp .ne 2 .mk .na \fB\fIorig\fR\fR .ad .RS 11n .rt Is a pointer to the parent pad within which a sub-pad is created. .RE .SH DESCRIPTION .sp .LP The \fBnewpad()\fR function creates a new pad with the specified number of lines and columns. A pointer to the new pad structure is returned. A pad differs from a window in that it is not restricted to the size of the physical screen. It is useful when only part of a large window will be displayed at any one time. .sp .LP Automatic refreshes by scrolling or echoing of input do not take place when pads are used. Pads have their own refresh commands, \fBprefresh()\fR and \fBpnoutrefresh()\fR. .sp .LP The \fBprefresh()\fR function copies the specified portion of the logical pad to the terminal screen. The parameters \fIpmincol\fR and \fIpminrow\fR specify the upper left corner of the rectangular area of the pad to be displayed. The lower right coordinate of the rectangular area of the pad that is to be displayed is calculated from the screen parameters (\fIsminrow\fR, \fIsmincol\fR, \fIsmaxrow\fR, \fIsmaxcol\fR). .sp .LP This function calls the \fBpnoutrefresh()\fR function to copy the specified portion of \fIpad\fR to the terminal screen and the \fBdoupdate\fR(3XCURSES) function to do the actual update. The logical cursor is copied to the same location in the physical window unless \fBleaveok\fR(3XCURSES) is enabled (in which case, the cursor is placed in a position that the program finds convenient). .sp .LP When outputting several pads at once, it is often more efficient to call the \fBpnoutrefresh()\fR and \fBdoupdate()\fR functions directly. A call to \fBpnoutrefresh()\fR for each pad first, followed by only one call to \fBdoupdate()\fR to update the screen, results in one burst of output, fewer characters sent, and less CPU time used. .sp .LP The \fBsubpad()\fR function creates a sub-pad within the pad \fIorig\fR with the specified number of lines and columns. A pointer to the new pad structure is returned. The sub-pad is positioned in the middle of \fIorig\fR. Any changes made to one pad affect the other. \fBtouchwin\fR(3XCURSES) or \fBtouchline\fR(3XCURSES) will likely have to be called on pad \fIorig\fR to correctly update the window. .SH RETURN VALUES .sp .LP On success, the \fBnewpad()\fR and \fBsubpad()\fR functions returns a pointer to the new pad data structure. Otherwise, they return a null pointer. .sp .LP On success, the \fBpnoutrefresh()\fR and \fBprefresh()\fR functions return \fBOK\fR. Otherwise, they return \fBERR\fR. .SH ATTRIBUTES .sp .LP See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: .sp .sp .TS tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) . ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface StabilityStandard _ MT-LevelUnsafe .TE .SH SEE ALSO .sp .LP \fBclearok\fR(3XCURSES), \fBdoupdate\fR(3XCURSES), \fBis_linetouched\fR(3XCURSES), \fBlibcurses\fR(3XCURSES), \fBpechochar\fR(3XCURSES), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)