'\" te
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.TH gets 3C "15 Oct 2003" "SunOS 5.11" "Standard C Library Functions"
.SH NAME
gets, fgets \- get a string from a stream
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
#include <stdio.h>

\fBchar *\fR\fBgets\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIs\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBchar *\fR\fBfgets\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIs\fR, \fBint\fR \fIn\fR, \fBFILE *\fR\fIstream\fR);
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
The \fBgets()\fR function reads bytes from the standard input stream (see
\fBIntro\fR(3)), \fBstdin\fR, into the array pointed to by \fIs\fR, until a
newline character is read or an end-of-file condition is encountered. The
newline character is discarded and the string is terminated with a null byte.
.sp
.LP
If the length of an input line exceeds the size of \fIs\fR, indeterminate
behavior may result. For this reason, it is strongly recommended that
\fBgets()\fR be avoided in favor of \fBfgets()\fR.
.sp
.LP
The \fBfgets()\fR function reads bytes from the \fIstream\fR into the array
pointed to by \fIs\fR, until \fIn\fR\(mi1 bytes are read, or a newline
character is read and transferred to \fIs\fR, or an end-of-file condition is
encountered. The string is then terminated with a null byte.
.sp
.LP
The \fBfgets()\fR and \fBgets()\fR functions may mark the \fBst_atime\fR field
of the file associated with \fIstream\fR for update. The \fBst_atime\fR field
will be marked for update by the first successful execution of \fBfgetc\fR(3C),
\fBfgets()\fR, \fBfread\fR(3C), \fBfscanf\fR(3C), \fBgetc\fR(3C),
\fBgetchar\fR(3C), \fBgets()\fR, or \fBscanf\fR(3C) using \fIstream\fR that
returns data not supplied by a prior call to \fBungetc\fR(3C) or
\fBungetwc\fR(3C).
.SH RETURN VALUES
.sp
.LP
If end-of-file is encountered and no bytes have been read, no bytes are
transferred to \fIs\fR and a null pointer is returned. For standard-conforming
(see \fBstandards\fR(5)) applications, if the end-of-file indicator for the
stream is set, no bytes are transferred to \fIs\fR and a null pointer is
returned whether or not the stream is at end-of-file. If a read error occurs,
such as trying to use these functions on a file that has not been opened for
reading, a null pointer is returned and the error indicator for the stream is
set. If end-of-file is encountered, the \fBEOF\fR indicator for the stream is
set.  Otherwise \fIs\fR is returned.
.SH ERRORS
.sp
.LP
Refer to \fBfgetc\fR(3C).
.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
tab() box;
cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) 
lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) 
.
ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Interface StabilityStandard
_
MT-LevelMT-Safe
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBlseek\fR(2), \fBread\fR(2), \fBferror\fR(3C), \fBfgetc\fR(3C),
\fBfgetwc\fR(3C), \fBfopen\fR(3C), \fBfread\fR(3C), \fBgetchar\fR(3C),
\fBscanf\fR(3C), \fBstdio\fR(3C), \fBungetc\fR(3C), \fBungetwc\fR(3C),
\fBattributes\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)