/*********************************************************************** * * * This software is part of the ast package * * Copyright (c) 1992-2008 AT&T Intellectual Property * * and is licensed under the * * Common Public License, Version 1.0 * * by AT&T Intellectual Property * * * * A copy of the License is available at * * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt * * (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9) * * * * Information and Software Systems Research * * AT&T Research * * Florham Park NJ * * * * Glenn Fowler * * David Korn * * * ***********************************************************************/ #pragma prototyped /* * David Korn * Glenn Fowler * AT&T Research * * chmod */ static const char usage[] = "[-?\n@(#)$Id: chmod (AT&T Research) 2007-09-10 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?chmod - change the access permissions of files]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bchmod\b changes the permission of each file " "according to mode, which can be either a symbolic representation " "of changes to make, or an octal number representing the bit " "pattern for the new permissions.]" "[+?Symbolic mode strings consist of one or more comma separated list " "of operations that can be perfomed on the mode. Each operation is of " "the form \auser\a \aop\a \aperm\a where \auser\a is zero or more of " "the following letters:]{" "[+u?User permission bits.]" "[+g?Group permission bits.]" "[+o?Other permission bits.]" "[+a?All permission bits. This is the default if none are specified.]" "}" "[+?The \aperm\a portion consists of zero or more of the following letters:]{" "[+r?Read permission.]" "[+s?Setuid when \bu\b is selected for \awho\a and setgid when \bg\b " "is selected for \awho\a.]" "[+w?Write permission.]" "[+x?Execute permission for files, search permission for directories.]" "[+X?Same as \bx\b except that it is ignored for files that do not " "already have at least one \bx\b bit set.]" "[+l?Exclusive lock bit on systems that support it. Group execute " "must be off.]" "[+t?Sticky bit on systems that support it.]" "}" "[+?The \aop\a portion consists of one or more of the following characters:]{" "[++?Cause the permission selected to be added to the existing " "permissions. | is equivalent to +.]" "[+-?Cause the permission selected to be removed to the existing " "permissions.]" "[+=?Cause the permission to be set to the given permissions.]" "[+&?Cause the permission selected to be \aand\aed with the existing " "permissions.]" "[+^?Cause the permission selected to be propagated to more " "restrictive groups.]" "}" "[+?Symbolic modes with the \auser\a portion omitted are subject to " "\bumask\b(2) settings unless the \b=\b \aop\a or the " "\b--ignore-umask\b option is specified.]" "[+?A numeric mode is from one to four octal digits (0-7), " "derived by adding up the bits with values 4, 2, and 1. " "Any omitted digits are assumed to be leading zeros. The " "first digit selects the set user ID (4) and set group ID " "(2) and save text image (1) attributes. The second digit " "selects permissions for the user who owns the file: read " "(4), write (2), and execute (1); the third selects permissions" "for other users in the file's group, with the same values; " "and the fourth for other users not in the file's group, with " "the same values.]" "[+?For symbolic links, by default, \bchmod\b changes the mode on the file " "referenced by the symbolic link, not on the symbolic link itself. " "The \b-h\b options can be specified to change the mode of the link. " "When traversing directories with \b-R\b, \bchmod\b either follows " "symbolic links or does not follow symbolic links, based on the " "options \b-H\b, \b-L\b, and \b-P\b. The configuration parameter " "\bPATH_RESOLVE\b determines the default behavior if none of these " "options is specified.]" "[+?When the \b-c\b or \b-v\b options are specified, change notifications " "are written to standard output using the format, " "\b%s: mode changed to %0.4o (%s)\b, with arguments of the " "pathname, the numeric mode, and the resulting permission bits as " "would be displayed by the \bls\b command.]" "[+?For backwards compatibility, if an invalid option is given that is a valid " "symbolic mode specification, \bchmod\b treats this as a mode " "specification rather than as an option specification.]" "[H:metaphysical?Follow symbolic links for command arguments; otherwise don't " "follow symbolic links when traversing directories.]" "[L:logical|follow?Follow symbolic links when traversing directories.]" "[P:physical|nofollow?Don't follow symbolic links when traversing directories.]" "[R:recursive?Change the mode for files in subdirectories recursively.]" "[c:changes?Describe only files whose permission actually change.]" "[f:quiet|silent?Do not report files whose permissioins fail to change.]" "[h:symlink?Change the mode of the symbolic links on systems that " "support this.]" "[i:ignore-umask?Ignore the \bumask\b(2) value in symbolic mode " "expressions. This is probably how you expect \bchmod\b to work.]" "[n:show?Show actions but do not change any file modes.]" "[F:reference?Omit the \amode\a operand and use the mode of \afile\a " "instead.]:[file]" "[v:verbose?Describe changed permissions of all files.]" "\n" "\nmode file ...\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?All files changed successfully.]" "[+>0?Unable to change mode of one or more files.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bchgrp\b(1), \bchown\b(1), \btw\b(1), \bgetconf\b(1), \bls\b(1), " "\bumask\b(2)]" ; #if defined(__STDPP__directive) && defined(__STDPP__hide) __STDPP__directive pragma pp:hide lchmod #else #define lchmod ______lchmod #endif #include #include #include #include "FEATURE/symlink" #if defined(__STDPP__directive) && defined(__STDPP__hide) __STDPP__directive pragma pp:nohide lchmod #else #undef lchmod #endif extern int lchmod(const char*, mode_t); int b_chmod(int argc, char** argv, void* context) { register int mode; register int force = 0; register int flags; register char* amode = 0; register FTS* fts; register FTSENT*ent; char* last; int (*chmodf)(const char*, mode_t); int notify = 0; int ignore = 0; int show = 0; #if _lib_lchmod int chlink = 0; #endif struct stat st; cmdinit(argc, argv, context, ERROR_CATALOG, ERROR_NOTIFY); flags = fts_flags() | FTS_TOP | FTS_NOPOSTORDER | FTS_NOSEEDOTDIR; /* * NOTE: we diverge from the normal optget boilerplate * to allow `chmod -x etc' to fall through */ for (;;) { switch (optget(argv, usage)) { case 'c': notify = 1; continue; case 'f': force = 1; continue; case 'h': #if _lib_lchmod chlink = 1; #endif continue; case 'i': ignore = 1; continue; case 'n': show = 1; continue; case 'v': notify = 2; continue; case 'F': if (stat(opt_info.arg, &st)) error(ERROR_exit(1), "%s: cannot stat", opt_info.arg); mode = st.st_mode; amode = ""; continue; case 'H': flags |= FTS_META|FTS_PHYSICAL; continue; case 'L': flags &= ~(FTS_META|FTS_PHYSICAL); continue; case 'P': flags &= ~FTS_META; flags |= FTS_PHYSICAL; continue; case 'R': flags &= ~FTS_TOP; continue; case '?': error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", opt_info.arg); break; } break; } argv += opt_info.index; if (error_info.errors || !*argv || !amode && !*(argv + 1)) error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", optusage(NiL)); if (ignore) ignore = umask(0); if (amode) amode = 0; else { amode = *argv++; mode = strperm(amode, &last, 0); if (*last) { if (ignore) umask(ignore); error(ERROR_exit(1), "%s: invalid mode", amode); } } chmodf = #if _lib_lchmod chlink ? lchmod : #endif chmod; if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, flags, NiL))) { if (ignore) umask(ignore); error(ERROR_system(1), "%s: not found", *argv); } while (!sh_checksig(context) && (ent = fts_read(fts))) switch (ent->fts_info) { case FTS_SL: if (chmodf == chmod) { if (!(flags & FTS_PHYSICAL) || (flags & FTS_META) && ent->fts_level == 1) fts_set(NiL, ent, FTS_FOLLOW); break; } /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case FTS_F: case FTS_D: case FTS_SLNONE: anyway: if (amode) mode = strperm(amode, &last, ent->fts_statp->st_mode); if (show || (*chmodf)(ent->fts_accpath, mode) >= 0) { if (notify == 2 || notify == 1 && (mode&S_IPERM) != (ent->fts_statp->st_mode&S_IPERM)) sfprintf(sfstdout, "%s: mode changed to %0.4o (%s)\n", ent->fts_path, mode, fmtmode(mode, 1)+1); } else if (!force) error(ERROR_system(0), "%s: cannot change mode", ent->fts_accpath); break; case FTS_DC: if (!force) error(ERROR_warn(0), "%s: directory causes cycle", ent->fts_accpath); break; case FTS_DNR: if (!force) error(ERROR_system(0), "%s: cannot read directory", ent->fts_accpath); goto anyway; case FTS_DNX: if (!force) error(ERROR_system(0), "%s: cannot search directory", ent->fts_accpath); goto anyway; case FTS_NS: if (!force) error(ERROR_system(0), "%s: not found", ent->fts_accpath); break; } fts_close(fts); if (ignore) umask(ignore); return error_info.errors != 0; }