/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * The dlmgmtd daemon is started by the datalink-management SMF service.
 * This daemon is used to manage <link name, linkid> mapping and the
 * persistent datalink configuration.
 *
 * Today, the <link name, linkid> mapping and the persistent configuration
 * of datalinks is kept in /etc/dladm/datalink.conf, and the daemon keeps
 * a copy of the datalinks in the memory (see dlmgmt_id_avl and
 * dlmgmt_name_avl). The active <link name, linkid> mapping is kept in
 * /etc/svc/volatile/dladm cache file, so that the mapping can be recovered
 * when dlmgmtd exits for some reason (e.g., when dlmgmtd is accidentally
 * killed).
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <priv_utils.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/dld.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libdladm_impl.h>
#include <libdlmgmt.h>
#include "dlmgmt_impl.h"

const char		*progname;
boolean_t		debug;
static int		pfds[2];
/*
 * This file descriptor to DLMGMT_DOOR cannot be in the libdladm
 * handle because the door isn't created when the handle is created.
 */
static int		dlmgmt_door_fd = -1;

/*
 * This libdladm handle is global so that dlmgmt_upcall_linkprop_init()
 * can pass to libdladm.  The handle is opened during dlmgmt_init_privileges()
 * with "ALL" privileges.  It is not able to open DLMGMT_DOOR at that time as
 * it hasn't been created yet.  This door in the handle is opened in the first
 * call to dladm_door_fd().
 */
dladm_handle_t		dld_handle = NULL;

static void		dlmgmtd_exit(int);
static int		dlmgmt_init();
static void		dlmgmt_fini();
static int		dlmgmt_init_privileges();
static void		dlmgmt_fini_privileges();

static int
dlmgmt_set_doorfd(boolean_t start)
{
	dld_ioc_door_t did;
	int err = 0;

	assert(dld_handle != NULL);

	did.did_start_door = start;

	if (ioctl(dladm_dld_fd(dld_handle), DLDIOC_DOORSERVER, &did) == -1)
		err = errno;

	return (err);
}

static int
dlmgmt_door_init()
{
	int fd;
	int err;

	/*
	 * Create the door file for dlmgmtd.
	 */
	if ((fd = open(DLMGMT_DOOR, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1) {
		err = errno;
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "open(%s) failed: %s",
		    DLMGMT_DOOR, strerror(err));
		return (err);
	}
	(void) close(fd);

	if ((dlmgmt_door_fd = door_create(dlmgmt_handler, NULL,
	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
		err = errno;
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "door_create() failed: %s",
		    strerror(err));
		return (err);
	}
	/*
	 * fdetach first in case a previous daemon instance exited
	 * ungracefully.
	 */
	(void) fdetach(DLMGMT_DOOR);
	if (fattach(dlmgmt_door_fd, DLMGMT_DOOR) != 0) {
		err = errno;
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "fattach(%s) failed: %s",
		    DLMGMT_DOOR, strerror(err));
		goto fail;
	}
	if ((err = dlmgmt_set_doorfd(B_TRUE)) != 0) {
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "cannot set kernel doorfd: %s",
		    strerror(err));
		(void) fdetach(DLMGMT_DOOR);
		goto fail;
	}

	return (0);
fail:
	(void) door_revoke(dlmgmt_door_fd);
	dlmgmt_door_fd = -1;
	return (err);
}

static void
dlmgmt_door_fini()
{
	if (dlmgmt_door_fd == -1)
		return;

	if (door_revoke(dlmgmt_door_fd) == -1) {
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "door_revoke(%s) failed: %s",
		    DLMGMT_DOOR, strerror(errno));
	}

	(void) fdetach(DLMGMT_DOOR);
	(void) dlmgmt_set_doorfd(B_FALSE);
}

static int
dlmgmt_init()
{
	int err;

	if (signal(SIGTERM, dlmgmtd_exit) == SIG_ERR ||
	    signal(SIGINT, dlmgmtd_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
		err = errno;
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "signal() for SIGTERM/INT failed: %s",
		    strerror(err));
		return (err);
	}

	if ((err = dlmgmt_linktable_init()) != 0)
		return (err);

	if ((err = dlmgmt_db_init()) != 0 || (err = dlmgmt_door_init()) != 0)
		dlmgmt_linktable_fini();

	return (err);
}

static void
dlmgmt_fini()
{
	dlmgmt_door_fini();
	dlmgmt_linktable_fini();
}

/*
 * This is called by the child process to inform the parent process to
 * exit with the given return value.
 */
static void
dlmgmt_inform_parent_exit(int rv)
{
	if (debug)
		return;

	if (write(pfds[1], &rv, sizeof (int)) != sizeof (int)) {
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING,
		    "dlmgmt_inform_parent_exit() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
		(void) close(pfds[1]);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	(void) close(pfds[1]);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
dlmgmtd_exit(int signo)
{
	(void) close(pfds[1]);
	dlmgmt_fini();
	dlmgmt_fini_privileges();
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d]\n", progname);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * Set the uid of this daemon to the "dladm" user. Finish the following
 * operations before setuid() because they need root privileges:
 *
 *    - create the /etc/svc/volatile/dladm directory;
 *    - change its uid/gid to "dladm"/"sys";
 *    - open the dld control node
 */
static int
dlmgmt_init_privileges()
{
	struct stat	statbuf;

	/*
	 * Create the DLMGMT_TMPFS_DIR directory.
	 */
	if (stat(DLMGMT_TMPFS_DIR, &statbuf) < 0) {
		if (mkdir(DLMGMT_TMPFS_DIR, (mode_t)0755) < 0)
			return (errno);
	} else {
		if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
			return (ENOTDIR);
	}

	if ((chmod(DLMGMT_TMPFS_DIR, 0755) < 0) ||
	    (chown(DLMGMT_TMPFS_DIR, UID_DLADM, GID_SYS) < 0)) {
		return (EPERM);
	}

	/*
	 * When dlmgmtd is started at boot, "ALL" privilege is required
	 * to open the dld control node.  The door isn't created yet.
	 */
	if (dladm_open(&dld_handle) != DLADM_STATUS_OK) {
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "dladm_open() failed");
		return (EPERM);
	}

	/*
	 * We need PRIV_SYS_DL_CONFIG for the DLDIOC_DOORSERVER ioctl,
	 * and PRIV_SYS_CONFIG to post sysevents.
	 */
	if (__init_daemon_priv(PU_RESETGROUPS|PU_CLEARLIMITSET, UID_DLADM,
	    GID_SYS, PRIV_SYS_DL_CONFIG, PRIV_SYS_CONFIG, NULL) == -1) {
		dladm_close(dld_handle);
		dld_handle = NULL;
		return (EPERM);
	}


	return (0);
}

static void
dlmgmt_fini_privileges()
{
	if (dld_handle != NULL) {
		dladm_close(dld_handle);
		dld_handle = NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * Keep the pfds fd open, close other fds.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
closefunc(void *arg, int fd)
{
	if (fd != pfds[1])
		(void) close(fd);
	return (0);
}

static boolean_t
dlmgmt_daemonize(void)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int rv;

	if (pipe(pfds) < 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: pipe() failed: %s\n",
		    progname, strerror(errno));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fork() failed: %s\n",
		    progname, strerror(errno));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	} else if (pid > 0) { /* Parent */
		(void) close(pfds[1]);

		/*
		 * Read the child process's return value from the pfds.
		 * If the child process exits unexpected, read() returns -1.
		 */
		if (read(pfds[0], &rv, sizeof (int)) != sizeof (int)) {
			(void) kill(pid, SIGKILL);
			rv = EXIT_FAILURE;
		}

		(void) close(pfds[0]);
		exit(rv);
	}

	/* Child */
	(void) close(pfds[0]);
	(void) setsid();

	/*
	 * Close all files except pfds[1].
	 */
	(void) fdwalk(closefunc, NULL);
	(void) chdir("/");
	openlog(progname, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
	return (B_TRUE);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int		opt;

	progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
	if (progname != NULL)
		progname++;
	else
		progname = argv[0];

	/*
	 * Process options.
	 */
	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != EOF) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'd':
			debug = B_TRUE;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}
	}

	if (!debug && !dlmgmt_daemonize())
		return (EXIT_FAILURE);

	if ((errno = dlmgmt_init_privileges()) != 0) {
		dlmgmt_log(LOG_ERR, "dlmgmt_init_privileges() failed: %s",
		    strerror(errno));
		goto child_out;
	}

	if (dlmgmt_init() != 0) {
		dlmgmt_fini_privileges();
		goto child_out;
	}

	/*
	 * Inform the parent process that it can successfully exit.
	 */
	dlmgmt_inform_parent_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

	for (;;)
		(void) pause();

child_out:
	/* return from main() forcibly exits an MT process */
	dlmgmt_inform_parent_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}