/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int syscalltrace = 0; #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE static kmutex_t systrace_lock; /* syscall tracing lock */ #else #define syscalltrace 0 #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */ typedef int64_t (*llfcn_t)(); /* function returning long long */ int pre_syscall(void); void post_syscall(long rval1, long rval2); static krwlock_t *lock_syscall(struct sysent *, uint_t); static void deferred_singlestep_trap(caddr_t); #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL #define LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp) \ (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_NATIVE ? sysent : sysent32) #else #define LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp) (sysent) #endif /* * Arrange for the real time profiling signal to be dispatched. */ void realsigprof(int sysnum, int error) { proc_t *p; klwp_t *lwp; if (curthread->t_rprof->rp_anystate == 0) return; p = ttoproc(curthread); lwp = ttolwp(curthread); mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); if (sigismember(&p->p_ignore, SIGPROF) || signal_is_blocked(curthread, SIGPROF)) { mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); return; } lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_signo = SIGPROF; lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_code = PROF_SIG; lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_errno = error; hrt2ts(gethrtime(), &lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_tstamp); lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_syscall = sysnum; lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_nsysarg = (sysnum > 0 && sysnum < NSYSCALL) ? LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp)[sysnum].sy_narg : 0; lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_fault = lwp->lwp_lastfault; lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_faddr = lwp->lwp_lastfaddr; lwp->lwp_lastfault = 0; lwp->lwp_lastfaddr = NULL; sigtoproc(p, curthread, SIGPROF); mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); ASSERT(lwp->lwp_cursig == 0); if (issig(FORREAL)) psig(); mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); lwp->lwp_siginfo.si_signo = 0; bzero(curthread->t_rprof, sizeof (*curthread->t_rprof)); mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); } /* * If watchpoints are active, don't make copying in of * system call arguments take a read watchpoint trap. */ static int copyin_args(struct regs *rp, long *ap, uint_t nargs) { greg_t *sp = 1 + (greg_t *)rp->r_sp; /* skip ret addr */ ASSERT(nargs <= MAXSYSARGS); return (copyin_nowatch(sp, ap, nargs * sizeof (*sp))); } #if defined(_SYSCALL32_IMPL) static int copyin_args32(struct regs *rp, long *ap, uint_t nargs) { greg32_t *sp = 1 + (greg32_t *)rp->r_sp; /* skip ret addr */ uint32_t a32[MAXSYSARGS]; int rc; ASSERT(nargs <= MAXSYSARGS); if ((rc = copyin_nowatch(sp, a32, nargs * sizeof (*sp))) == 0) { uint32_t *a32p = &a32[0]; while (nargs--) *ap++ = (ulong_t)*a32p++; } return (rc); } #define COPYIN_ARGS32 copyin_args32 #else #define COPYIN_ARGS32 copyin_args #endif /* * Error handler for system calls where arg copy gets fault. */ static longlong_t syscall_err() { return (0); } /* * Corresponding sysent entry to allow syscall_entry caller * to invoke syscall_err. */ static struct sysent sysent_err = { 0, SE_32RVAL1, NULL, NULL, (llfcn_t)syscall_err }; /* * Called from syscall() when a non-trivial 32-bit system call occurs. * Sets up the args and returns a pointer to the handler. */ struct sysent * syscall_entry(kthread_t *t, long *argp) { klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t); struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp); unsigned int code; struct sysent *callp; struct sysent *se = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp); int error = 0; uint_t nargs; ASSERT(t == curthread && curthread->t_schedflag & TS_DONT_SWAP); lwp->lwp_ru.sysc++; lwp->lwp_eosys = NORMALRETURN; /* assume this will be normal */ /* * Set lwp_ap to point to the args, even if none are needed for this * system call. This is for the loadable-syscall case where the * number of args won't be known until the system call is loaded, and * also maintains a non-NULL lwp_ap setup for get_syscall_args(). Note * that lwp_ap MUST be set to a non-NULL value _BEFORE_ t_sysnum is * set to non-zero; otherwise get_syscall_args(), seeing a non-zero * t_sysnum for this thread, will charge ahead and dereference lwp_ap. */ lwp->lwp_ap = argp; /* for get_syscall_args */ code = rp->r_r0; t->t_sysnum = (short)code; callp = code >= NSYSCALL ? &nosys_ent : se + code; if ((t->t_pre_sys | syscalltrace) != 0) { error = pre_syscall(); /* * Reset lwp_ap so that the args will be refetched if * the lwp stopped for /proc purposes in pre_syscall(). */ lwp->lwp_argsaved = 0; lwp->lwp_ap = argp; if (error) return (&sysent_err); /* use dummy handler */ } /* * Fetch the system call arguments. * Note: for loadable system calls the number of arguments required * may not be known at this point, and will be zero if the system call * was never loaded. Once the system call has been loaded, the number * of args is not allowed to be changed. */ if ((nargs = (uint_t)callp->sy_narg) != 0 && COPYIN_ARGS32(rp, argp, nargs)) { (void) set_errno(EFAULT); return (&sysent_err); /* use dummy handler */ } return (callp); /* return sysent entry for caller */ } void syscall_exit(kthread_t *t, long rval1, long rval2) { /* * Handle signals and other post-call events if necessary. */ if ((t->t_post_sys_ast | syscalltrace) == 0) { klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t); struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp); /* * Normal return. * Clear error indication and set return values. */ rp->r_ps &= ~PS_C; /* reset carry bit */ rp->r_r0 = rval1; rp->r_r1 = rval2; lwp->lwp_state = LWP_USER; } else post_syscall(rval1, rval2); t->t_sysnum = 0; /* invalidate args */ } /* * Perform pre-system-call processing, including stopping for tracing, * auditing, etc. * * This routine is called only if the t_pre_sys flag is set. Any condition * requiring pre-syscall handling must set the t_pre_sys flag. If the * condition is persistent, this routine will repost t_pre_sys. */ int pre_syscall() { kthread_t *t = curthread; unsigned code = t->t_sysnum; klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t); proc_t *p = ttoproc(t); int repost; t->t_pre_sys = repost = 0; /* clear pre-syscall processing flag */ ASSERT(t->t_schedflag & TS_DONT_SWAP); #if defined(DEBUG) /* * On the i386 kernel, lwp_ap points at the piece of the thread * stack that we copy the users arguments into. * * On the amd64 kernel, the syscall arguments in the rdi..r9 * registers should be pointed at by lwp_ap. If the args need to * be copied so that those registers can be changed without losing * the ability to get the args for /proc, they can be saved by * save_syscall_args(), and lwp_ap will be restored by post_syscall(). */ if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) { #if defined(_LP64) ASSERT(lwp->lwp_ap == (long *)&lwptoregs(lwp)->r_rdi); } else { #endif ASSERT((caddr_t)lwp->lwp_ap > t->t_stkbase && (caddr_t)lwp->lwp_ap < t->t_stk); } #endif /* DEBUG */ /* * Make sure the thread is holding the latest credentials for the * process. The credentials in the process right now apply to this * thread for the entire system call. */ if (t->t_cred != p->p_cred) { cred_t *oldcred = t->t_cred; /* * DTrace accesses t_cred in probe context. t_cred must * always be either NULL, or point to a valid, allocated cred * structure. */ t->t_cred = crgetcred(); crfree(oldcred); } /* * From the proc(4) manual page: * When entry to a system call is being traced, the traced process * stops after having begun the call to the system but before the * system call arguments have been fetched from the process. */ if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap) { if (prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_entrymask, code)) { mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); /* * Recheck stop condition, now that lock is held. */ if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap && prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_entrymask, code)) { stop(PR_SYSENTRY, code); #if defined(_LP64) /* * Must refetch args since they were * possibly modified by /proc. * Indicate that a valid copy is in registers. */ if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) { lwp->lwp_argsaved = 0; lwp->lwp_ap = (long *)&lwptoregs(lwp)->r_rdi; } #endif } mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); } repost = 1; } if (lwp->lwp_sysabort) { /* * lwp_sysabort may have been set via /proc while the process * was stopped on PR_SYSENTRY. If so, abort the system call. * Override any error from the copyin() of the arguments. */ lwp->lwp_sysabort = 0; (void) set_errno(EINTR); /* forces post_sys */ t->t_pre_sys = 1; /* repost anyway */ return (1); /* don't do system call, return EINTR */ } #ifdef C2_AUDIT if (audit_active) { /* begin auditing for this syscall */ int error; if (error = audit_start(T_SYSCALL, code, 0, lwp)) { t->t_pre_sys = 1; /* repost anyway */ (void) set_errno(error); return (1); } repost = 1; } #endif /* C2_AUDIT */ #ifndef NPROBE /* Kernel probe */ if (tnf_tracing_active) { TNF_PROBE_1(syscall_start, "syscall thread", /* CSTYLED */, tnf_sysnum, sysnum, t->t_sysnum); t->t_post_sys = 1; /* make sure post_syscall runs */ repost = 1; } #endif /* NPROBE */ #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE if (syscalltrace) { int i; long *ap; char *cp; char *sysname; struct sysent *callp; if (code >= NSYSCALL) callp = &nosys_ent; /* nosys has no args */ else callp = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp) + code; (void) save_syscall_args(); mutex_enter(&systrace_lock); printf("%d: ", p->p_pid); if (code >= NSYSCALL) printf("0x%x", code); else { sysname = mod_getsysname(code); printf("%s[0x%x/0x%p]", sysname == NULL ? "NULL" : sysname, code, callp->sy_callc); } cp = "("; for (i = 0, ap = lwp->lwp_ap; i < callp->sy_narg; i++, ap++) { printf("%s%lx", cp, *ap); cp = ", "; } if (i) printf(")"); printf(" %s id=0x%p\n", PTOU(p)->u_comm, curthread); mutex_exit(&systrace_lock); } #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */ /* * If there was a continuing reason for pre-syscall processing, * set the t_pre_sys flag for the next system call. */ if (repost) t->t_pre_sys = 1; lwp->lwp_error = 0; /* for old drivers */ lwp->lwp_badpriv = PRIV_NONE; return (0); } /* * Post-syscall processing. Perform abnormal system call completion * actions such as /proc tracing, profiling, signals, preemption, etc. * * This routine is called only if t_post_sys, t_sig_check, or t_astflag is set. * Any condition requiring pre-syscall handling must set one of these. * If the condition is persistent, this routine will repost t_post_sys. */ void post_syscall(long rval1, long rval2) { kthread_t *t = curthread; klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t); proc_t *p = ttoproc(t); struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp); uint_t error; uint_t code = t->t_sysnum; int repost = 0; int proc_stop = 0; /* non-zero if stopping */ int sigprof = 0; /* non-zero if sending SIGPROF */ t->t_post_sys = 0; error = lwp->lwp_errno; /* * Code can be zero if this is a new LWP returning after a forkall(), * other than the one which matches the one in the parent which called * forkall(). In these LWPs, skip most of post-syscall activity. */ if (code == 0) goto sig_check; /* * If the trace flag is set, mark the lwp to take a single-step trap * on return to user level (below). The x86 lcall interface and * sysenter has already done this, and turned off the flag, but * amd64 syscall interface has not. */ if (rp->r_ps & PS_T) { lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags |= DEBUG_PENDING; rp->r_ps &= ~PS_T; } #ifdef C2_AUDIT if (audit_active) { /* put out audit record for this syscall */ rval_t rval; /* XX64 -- truncation of 64-bit return values? */ rval.r_val1 = (int)rval1; rval.r_val2 = (int)rval2; audit_finish(T_SYSCALL, code, error, &rval); repost = 1; } #endif /* C2_AUDIT */ if (curthread->t_pdmsg != NULL) { char *m = curthread->t_pdmsg; uprintf("%s", m); kmem_free(m, strlen(m) + 1); curthread->t_pdmsg = NULL; } /* * If we're going to stop for /proc tracing, set the flag and * save the arguments so that the return values don't smash them. */ if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap) { if (prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_exitmask, code)) { if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_LP64) (void) save_syscall_args(); proc_stop = 1; } repost = 1; } /* * Similarly check to see if SIGPROF might be sent. */ if (curthread->t_rprof != NULL && curthread->t_rprof->rp_anystate != 0) { if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_LP64) (void) save_syscall_args(); sigprof = 1; } if (lwp->lwp_eosys == NORMALRETURN) { if (error == 0) { #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE if (syscalltrace) { mutex_enter(&systrace_lock); printf( "%d: r_val1=0x%lx, r_val2=0x%lx, id 0x%p\n", p->p_pid, rval1, rval2, curthread); mutex_exit(&systrace_lock); } #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */ rp->r_ps &= ~PS_C; rp->r_r0 = rval1; rp->r_r1 = rval2; } else { int sig; #ifdef SYSCALLTRACE if (syscalltrace) { mutex_enter(&systrace_lock); printf("%d: error=%d, id 0x%p\n", p->p_pid, error, curthread); mutex_exit(&systrace_lock); } #endif /* SYSCALLTRACE */ if (error == EINTR && t->t_activefd.a_stale) error = EBADF; if (error == EINTR && (sig = lwp->lwp_cursig) != 0 && sigismember(&PTOU(p)->u_sigrestart, sig) && PTOU(p)->u_signal[sig - 1] != SIG_DFL && PTOU(p)->u_signal[sig - 1] != SIG_IGN) error = ERESTART; rp->r_r0 = error; rp->r_ps |= PS_C; } } /* * From the proc(4) manual page: * When exit from a system call is being traced, the traced process * stops on completion of the system call just prior to checking for * signals and returning to user level. At this point all return * values have been stored into the traced process's saved registers. */ if (proc_stop) { mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); if (PTOU(p)->u_systrap && prismember(&PTOU(p)->u_exitmask, code)) stop(PR_SYSEXIT, code); mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); } /* * If we are the parent returning from a successful * vfork, wait for the child to exec or exit. * This code must be here and not in the bowels of the system * so that /proc can intercept exit from vfork in a timely way. */ if (code == SYS_vfork && rp->r_r1 == 0 && error == 0) vfwait((pid_t)rval1); /* * If profiling is active, bill the current PC in user-land * and keep reposting until profiling is disabled. */ if (p->p_prof.pr_scale) { if (lwp->lwp_oweupc) profil_tick(rp->r_pc); repost = 1; } sig_check: /* * Reset flag for next time. * We must do this after stopping on PR_SYSEXIT * because /proc uses the information in lwp_eosys. */ lwp->lwp_eosys = NORMALRETURN; clear_stale_fd(); t->t_flag &= ~T_FORKALL; /* * If a single-step trap occurred on a syscall (see trap()) * recognize it now. Do this before checking for signals * because deferred_singlestep_trap() may generate a SIGTRAP to * the LWP or may otherwise mark the LWP to call issig(FORREAL). */ if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & DEBUG_PENDING) deferred_singlestep_trap((caddr_t)rp->r_pc); if (t->t_astflag | t->t_sig_check) { /* * Turn off the AST flag before checking all the conditions that * may have caused an AST. This flag is on whenever a signal or * unusual condition should be handled after the next trap or * syscall. */ astoff(t); t->t_sig_check = 0; /* * The following check is legal for the following reasons: * 1) The thread we are checking, is ourselves, so there is * no way the proc can go away. * 2) The only time we need to be protected by the * lock is if the binding is changed. * * Note we will still take the lock and check the binding * if the condition was true without the lock held. This * prevents lock contention among threads owned by the * same proc. */ if (curthread->t_proc_flag & TP_CHANGEBIND) { mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); if (curthread->t_proc_flag & TP_CHANGEBIND) { timer_lwpbind(); curthread->t_proc_flag &= ~TP_CHANGEBIND; } mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); } /* * for kaio requests on the special kaio poll queue, * copyout their results to user memory. */ if (p->p_aio) aio_cleanup(0); /* * If this LWP was asked to hold, call holdlwp(), which will * stop. holdlwps() sets this up and calls pokelwps() which * sets the AST flag. * * Also check TP_EXITLWP, since this is used by fresh new LWPs * through lwp_rtt(). That flag is set if the lwp_create(2) * syscall failed after creating the LWP. */ if (ISHOLD(p) || (t->t_proc_flag & TP_EXITLWP)) holdlwp(); /* * All code that sets signals and makes ISSIG_PENDING * evaluate true must set t_sig_check afterwards. */ if (ISSIG_PENDING(t, lwp, p)) { if (issig(FORREAL)) psig(); t->t_sig_check = 1; /* recheck next time */ } if (sigprof) { realsigprof(code, error); t->t_sig_check = 1; /* recheck next time */ } /* * If a performance counter overflow interrupt was * delivered *during* the syscall, then re-enable the * AST so that we take a trip through trap() to cause * the SIGEMT to be delivered. */ if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & CPC_OVERFLOW) aston(t); /* * /proc can't enable/disable the trace bit itself * because that could race with the call gate used by * system calls via "lcall". If that happened, an * invalid EFLAGS would result. prstep()/prnostep() * therefore schedule an AST for the purpose. */ if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & REQUEST_STEP) { lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags &= ~REQUEST_STEP; rp->r_ps |= PS_T; } if (lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags & REQUEST_NOSTEP) { lwp->lwp_pcb.pcb_flags &= ~REQUEST_NOSTEP; rp->r_ps &= ~PS_T; } } lwp->lwp_errno = 0; /* clear error for next time */ #ifndef NPROBE /* Kernel probe */ if (tnf_tracing_active) { TNF_PROBE_3(syscall_end, "syscall thread", /* CSTYLED */, tnf_long, rval1, rval1, tnf_long, rval2, rval2, tnf_long, errno, (long)error); repost = 1; } #endif /* NPROBE */ /* * Set state to LWP_USER here so preempt won't give us a kernel * priority if it occurs after this point. Call CL_TRAPRET() to * restore the user-level priority. * * It is important that no locks (other than spinlocks) be entered * after this point before returning to user mode (unless lwp_state * is set back to LWP_SYS). * * XXX Sampled times past this point are charged to the user. */ lwp->lwp_state = LWP_USER; if (t->t_trapret) { t->t_trapret = 0; thread_lock(t); CL_TRAPRET(t); thread_unlock(t); } if (CPU->cpu_runrun) preempt(); lwp->lwp_errno = 0; /* clear error for next time */ /* * The thread lock must be held in order to clear sysnum and reset * lwp_ap atomically with respect to other threads in the system that * may be looking at the args via lwp_ap from get_syscall_args(). */ thread_lock(t); t->t_sysnum = 0; /* no longer in a system call */ if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) { #if defined(_LP64) /* * In case the args were copied to the lwp, reset the * pointer so the next syscall will have the right * lwp_ap pointer. */ lwp->lwp_ap = (long *)&rp->r_rdi; } else { #endif lwp->lwp_ap = NULL; /* reset on every syscall entry */ } thread_unlock(t); lwp->lwp_argsaved = 0; /* * If there was a continuing reason for post-syscall processing, * set the t_post_sys flag for the next system call. */ if (repost) t->t_post_sys = 1; /* * If there is a ustack registered for this lwp, and the stack rlimit * has been altered, read in the ustack. If the saved stack rlimit * matches the bounds of the ustack, update the ustack to reflect * the new rlimit. If the new stack rlimit is RLIM_INFINITY, disable * stack checking by setting the size to 0. */ if (lwp->lwp_ustack != 0 && lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl != 0) { rlim64_t new_size; caddr_t top; stack_t stk; struct rlimit64 rl; mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); new_size = p->p_stk_ctl; top = p->p_usrstack; (void) rctl_rlimit_get(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_STACK], p, &rl); mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); if (rl.rlim_cur == RLIM64_INFINITY) new_size = 0; if (copyin((stack_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, &stk, sizeof (stack_t)) == 0 && (stk.ss_size == lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl || stk.ss_size == 0) && stk.ss_sp == top - stk.ss_size) { stk.ss_sp = (void *)((uintptr_t)stk.ss_sp + stk.ss_size - (uintptr_t)new_size); stk.ss_size = new_size; (void) copyout(&stk, (stack_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, sizeof (stack_t)); } lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl = 0; } } /* * Called from post_syscall() when a deferred singlestep is to be taken. */ static void deferred_singlestep_trap(caddr_t pc) { proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread); klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread); pcb_t *pcb = &lwp->lwp_pcb; uint_t fault = 0; k_siginfo_t siginfo; bzero(&siginfo, sizeof (siginfo)); /* * If both NORMAL_STEP and WATCH_STEP are in * effect, give precedence to NORMAL_STEP. * If neither is set, user must have set the * PS_T bit in %efl; treat this as NORMAL_STEP. */ if ((pcb->pcb_flags & NORMAL_STEP) || !(pcb->pcb_flags & WATCH_STEP)) { siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP; siginfo.si_code = TRAP_TRACE; siginfo.si_addr = pc; fault = FLTTRACE; if (pcb->pcb_flags & WATCH_STEP) (void) undo_watch_step(NULL); } else { fault = undo_watch_step(&siginfo); } pcb->pcb_flags &= ~(DEBUG_PENDING|NORMAL_STEP|WATCH_STEP); if (fault) { /* * Remember the fault and fault adddress * for real-time (SIGPROF) profiling. */ lwp->lwp_lastfault = fault; lwp->lwp_lastfaddr = siginfo.si_addr; /* * If a debugger has declared this fault to be an * event of interest, stop the lwp. Otherwise just * deliver the associated signal. */ if (prismember(&p->p_fltmask, fault) && stop_on_fault(fault, &siginfo) == 0) siginfo.si_signo = 0; } if (siginfo.si_signo) trapsig(&siginfo, 1); } /* * nonexistent system call-- signal lwp (may want to handle it) * flag error if lwp won't see signal immediately */ int64_t nosys() { tsignal(curthread, SIGSYS); return (set_errno(ENOSYS)); } /* * Execute a 32-bit system call on behalf of the current thread. */ void dosyscall(void) { /* * Need space on the stack to store syscall arguments. */ long syscall_args[MAXSYSARGS]; struct sysent *se; int64_t ret; syscall_mstate(LMS_TRAP, LMS_SYSTEM); ASSERT(curproc->p_model == DATAMODEL_ILP32); CPU_STATS_ENTER_K(); CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, sys, syscall, 1); CPU_STATS_EXIT_K(); se = syscall_entry(curthread, syscall_args); /* * syscall_entry() copied all 8 arguments into syscall_args. */ ret = se->sy_callc(syscall_args[0], syscall_args[1], syscall_args[2], syscall_args[3], syscall_args[4], syscall_args[5], syscall_args[6], syscall_args[7]); syscall_exit(curthread, (int)ret & 0xffffffffu, (int)(ret >> 32)); syscall_mstate(LMS_SYSTEM, LMS_TRAP); } /* * Get the arguments to the current system call. See comment atop * save_syscall_args() regarding lwp_ap usage. */ uint_t get_syscall_args(klwp_t *lwp, long *argp, int *nargsp) { kthread_t *t = lwptot(lwp); ulong_t mask = 0xfffffffful; uint_t code; long *ap; int nargs; #if defined(_LP64) if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_LP64) mask = 0xfffffffffffffffful; #endif /* * The thread lock must be held while looking at the arguments to ensure * they don't go away via post_syscall(). * get_syscall_args() is the only routine to read them which is callable * outside the LWP in question and hence the only one that must be * synchronized in this manner. */ thread_lock(t); code = t->t_sysnum; ap = lwp->lwp_ap; thread_unlock(t); if (code != 0 && code < NSYSCALL) { nargs = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp)[code].sy_narg; ASSERT(nargs <= MAXSYSARGS); *nargsp = nargs; while (nargs-- > 0) *argp++ = *ap++ & mask; } else { *nargsp = 0; } return (code); } #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL /* * Get the arguments to the current 32-bit system call. */ uint_t get_syscall32_args(klwp_t *lwp, int *argp, int *nargsp) { long args[MAXSYSARGS]; uint_t i, code; code = get_syscall_args(lwp, args, nargsp); for (i = 0; i != *nargsp; i++) *argp++ = (int)args[i]; return (code); } #endif /* * Save the system call arguments in a safe place. * * On the i386 kernel: * * Copy the users args prior to changing the stack or stack pointer. * This is so /proc will be able to get a valid copy of the * args from the user stack even after the user stack has been changed. * Note that the kernel stack copy of the args may also have been * changed by a system call handler which takes C-style arguments. * * Note that this may be called by stop() from trap(). In that case * t_sysnum will be zero (syscall_exit clears it), so no args will be * copied. * * On the amd64 kernel: * * For 64-bit applications, lwp->lwp_ap normally points to %rdi..%r9 * in the reg structure. If the user is going to change the argument * registers, rax, or the stack and might want to get the args (for * /proc tracing), it must copy the args elsewhere via save_syscall_args(). * * For 32-bit applications, lwp->lwp_ap normally points to a copy of * the system call arguments on the kernel stack made from the user * stack. Copy the args prior to change the stack or stack pointer. * This is so /proc will be able to get a valid copy of the args * from the user stack even after that stack has been changed. * * This may be called from stop() even when we're not in a system call. * Since there's no easy way to tell, this must be safe (not panic). * If the copyins get data faults, return non-zero. */ int save_syscall_args() { kthread_t *t = curthread; klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t); uint_t code = t->t_sysnum; uint_t nargs; if (lwp->lwp_argsaved || code == 0) return (0); /* args already saved or not needed */ if (code >= NSYSCALL) { nargs = 0; /* illegal syscall */ } else { struct sysent *se = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp); struct sysent *callp = se + code; nargs = callp->sy_narg; if (LOADABLE_SYSCALL(callp) && nargs == 0) { krwlock_t *module_lock; /* * Find out how many arguments the system * call uses. * * We have the property that loaded syscalls * never change the number of arguments they * use after they've been loaded once. This * allows us to stop for /proc tracing without * holding the module lock. * /proc is assured that sy_narg is valid. */ module_lock = lock_syscall(se, code); nargs = callp->sy_narg; rw_exit(module_lock); } } /* * Fetch the system call arguments. */ if (nargs == 0) goto out; ASSERT(nargs <= MAXSYSARGS); if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) { #if defined(_LP64) struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp); lwp->lwp_arg[0] = rp->r_rdi; lwp->lwp_arg[1] = rp->r_rsi; lwp->lwp_arg[2] = rp->r_rdx; lwp->lwp_arg[3] = rp->r_rcx; lwp->lwp_arg[4] = rp->r_r8; lwp->lwp_arg[5] = rp->r_r9; if (nargs > 6 && copyin_args(rp, &lwp->lwp_arg[6], nargs - 6)) return (-1); } else { #endif if (COPYIN_ARGS32(lwptoregs(lwp), lwp->lwp_arg, nargs)) return (-1); } out: lwp->lwp_ap = lwp->lwp_arg; lwp->lwp_argsaved = 1; t->t_post_sys = 1; /* so lwp_ap will be reset */ return (0); } void reset_syscall_args(void) { ttolwp(curthread)->lwp_argsaved = 0; } /* * Call a system call which takes a pointer to the user args struct and * a pointer to the return values. This is a bit slower than the standard * C arg-passing method in some cases. */ int64_t syscall_ap(void) { uint_t error; struct sysent *callp; rval_t rval; kthread_t *t = curthread; klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(t); struct regs *rp = lwptoregs(lwp); callp = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp) + t->t_sysnum; #if defined(__amd64) /* * If the arguments don't fit in registers %rdi-%r9, make sure they * have been copied to the lwp_arg array. */ if (callp->sy_narg > 6 && save_syscall_args()) return ((int64_t)set_errno(EFAULT)); #endif rval.r_val1 = 0; rval.r_val2 = rp->r_r1; lwp->lwp_error = 0; /* for old drivers */ error = (*(callp->sy_call))(lwp->lwp_ap, &rval); if (error) return ((longlong_t)set_errno(error)); return (rval.r_vals); } /* * Load system call module. * Returns with pointer to held read lock for module. */ static krwlock_t * lock_syscall(struct sysent *table, uint_t code) { krwlock_t *module_lock; struct modctl *modp; int id; struct sysent *callp; callp = table + code; module_lock = callp->sy_lock; /* * Optimization to only call modload if we don't have a loaded * syscall. */ rw_enter(module_lock, RW_READER); if (LOADED_SYSCALL(callp)) return (module_lock); rw_exit(module_lock); for (;;) { if ((id = modload("sys", syscallnames[code])) == -1) break; /* * If we loaded successfully at least once, the modctl * will still be valid, so we try to grab it by filename. * If this call fails, it's because the mod_filename * was changed after the call to modload() (mod_hold_by_name() * is the likely culprit). We can safely just take * another lap if this is the case; the modload() will * change the mod_filename back to one by which we can * find the modctl. */ modp = mod_find_by_filename("sys", syscallnames[code]); if (modp == NULL) continue; mutex_enter(&mod_lock); if (!modp->mod_installed) { mutex_exit(&mod_lock); continue; } break; } rw_enter(module_lock, RW_READER); if (id != -1) mutex_exit(&mod_lock); return (module_lock); } /* * Loadable syscall support. * If needed, load the module, then reserve it by holding a read * lock for the duration of the call. * Later, if the syscall is not unloadable, it could patch the vector. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ int64_t loadable_syscall( long a0, long a1, long a2, long a3, long a4, long a5, long a6, long a7) { klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread); int64_t rval; struct sysent *callp; struct sysent *se = LWP_GETSYSENT(lwp); krwlock_t *module_lock; int code, error = 0; int64_t (*sy_call)(); code = curthread->t_sysnum; callp = se + code; /* * Try to autoload the system call if necessary */ module_lock = lock_syscall(se, code); THREAD_KPRI_RELEASE(); /* drop priority given by rw_enter */ /* * we've locked either the loaded syscall or nosys */ if (lwp_getdatamodel(lwp) == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) { #if defined(_LP64) if (callp->sy_flags & SE_ARGC) { sy_call = (int64_t (*)())callp->sy_call; rval = (*sy_call)(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); } else rval = syscall_ap(); } else { #endif /* * Now that it's loaded, make sure enough args were copied. */ if (COPYIN_ARGS32(lwptoregs(lwp), lwp->lwp_ap, callp->sy_narg)) error = EFAULT; if (error) { rval = set_errno(error); } else if (callp->sy_flags & SE_ARGC) { sy_call = (int64_t (*)())callp->sy_call; rval = (*sy_call)(lwp->lwp_ap[0], lwp->lwp_ap[1], lwp->lwp_ap[2], lwp->lwp_ap[3], lwp->lwp_ap[4], lwp->lwp_ap[5]); } else rval = syscall_ap(); } THREAD_KPRI_REQUEST(); /* regain priority from read lock */ rw_exit(module_lock); return (rval); } /* * Indirect syscall handled in libc on x86 architectures */ int64_t indir() { return (nosys()); } /* * set_errno - set an error return from the current system call. * This could be a macro. * This returns the value it is passed, so that the caller can * use tail-recursion-elimination and do return (set_errno(ERRNO)); */ uint_t set_errno(uint_t error) { ASSERT(error != 0); /* must not be used to clear errno */ curthread->t_post_sys = 1; /* have post_syscall do error return */ return (ttolwp(curthread)->lwp_errno = error); } /* * set_proc_pre_sys - Set pre-syscall processing for entire process. */ void set_proc_pre_sys(proc_t *p) { kthread_t *t; kthread_t *first; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock)); t = first = p->p_tlist; do { t->t_pre_sys = 1; } while ((t = t->t_forw) != first); } /* * set_proc_post_sys - Set post-syscall processing for entire process. */ void set_proc_post_sys(proc_t *p) { kthread_t *t; kthread_t *first; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock)); t = first = p->p_tlist; do { t->t_post_sys = 1; } while ((t = t->t_forw) != first); } /* * set_proc_sys - Set pre- and post-syscall processing for entire process. */ void set_proc_sys(proc_t *p) { kthread_t *t; kthread_t *first; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock)); t = first = p->p_tlist; do { t->t_pre_sys = 1; t->t_post_sys = 1; } while ((t = t->t_forw) != first); } /* * set_all_proc_sys - set pre- and post-syscall processing flags for all * user processes. * * This is needed when auditing, tracing, or other facilities which affect * all processes are turned on. */ void set_all_proc_sys() { kthread_t *t; kthread_t *first; mutex_enter(&pidlock); t = first = curthread; do { t->t_pre_sys = 1; t->t_post_sys = 1; } while ((t = t->t_next) != first); mutex_exit(&pidlock); } /* * set_proc_ast - Set asynchronous service trap (AST) flag for all * threads in process. */ void set_proc_ast(proc_t *p) { kthread_t *t; kthread_t *first; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock)); t = first = p->p_tlist; do { aston(t); } while ((t = t->t_forw) != first); }