/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_ZONE_H #define _SYS_ZONE_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * NOTE * * The contents of this file are private to the implementation of * Solaris and are subject to change at any time without notice. * Applications and drivers using these interfaces may fail to * run on future releases. */ /* Available both in kernel and for user space */ /* zone id restrictions and special ids */ #define MAX_ZONEID 9999 #define MIN_USERZONEID 1 /* lowest user-creatable zone ID */ #define MIN_ZONEID 0 /* minimum zone ID on system */ #define GLOBAL_ZONEID 0 #define ZONEID_WIDTH 4 /* for printf */ /* * Special zoneid_t token to refer to all zones. */ #define ALL_ZONES (-1) /* system call subcodes */ #define ZONE_CREATE 0 #define ZONE_DESTROY 1 #define ZONE_GETATTR 2 #define ZONE_ENTER 3 #define ZONE_LIST 4 #define ZONE_SHUTDOWN 5 #define ZONE_LOOKUP 6 #define ZONE_BOOT 7 #define ZONE_VERSION 8 #define ZONE_SETATTR 9 #define ZONE_ADD_DATALINK 10 #define ZONE_DEL_DATALINK 11 #define ZONE_CHECK_DATALINK 12 #define ZONE_LIST_DATALINK 13 /* zone attributes */ #define ZONE_ATTR_ROOT 1 #define ZONE_ATTR_NAME 2 #define ZONE_ATTR_STATUS 3 #define ZONE_ATTR_PRIVSET 4 #define ZONE_ATTR_UNIQID 5 #define ZONE_ATTR_POOLID 6 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITPID 7 #define ZONE_ATTR_SLBL 8 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITNAME 9 #define ZONE_ATTR_BOOTARGS 10 #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND 11 #define ZONE_ATTR_PHYS_MCAP 12 #define ZONE_ATTR_SCHED_CLASS 13 #define ZONE_ATTR_FLAGS 14 #define ZONE_ATTR_HOSTID 15 #define ZONE_ATTR_FS_ALLOWED 16 /* Start of the brand-specific attribute namespace */ #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND_ATTRS 32768 #define ZONE_FS_ALLOWED_MAX 1024 #define ZONE_EVENT_CHANNEL "com.sun:zones:status" #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_CLASS "status" #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_SUBCLASS "change" #define ZONE_EVENT_UNINITIALIZED "uninitialized" #define ZONE_EVENT_INITIALIZED "initialized" #define ZONE_EVENT_READY "ready" #define ZONE_EVENT_RUNNING "running" #define ZONE_EVENT_SHUTTING_DOWN "shutting_down" #define ZONE_CB_NAME "zonename" #define ZONE_CB_NEWSTATE "newstate" #define ZONE_CB_OLDSTATE "oldstate" #define ZONE_CB_TIMESTAMP "when" #define ZONE_CB_ZONEID "zoneid" /* * Exit values that may be returned by scripts or programs invoked by various * zone commands. * * These are defined as: * * ZONE_SUBPROC_OK * =============== * The subprocess completed successfully. * * ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE * ================== * The subprocess failed with a usage message, or a usage message should * be output in its behalf. * * ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE * ======================== * The subprocess did not complete, but the actions performed by the * subprocess require no recovery actions by the user. * * For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the * installation of the zone did not succeed but the user need not perform * a "zoneadm uninstall" before attempting another install. * * ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL * ================== * The subprocess failed in a fatal manner, usually one that will require * some type of recovery action by the user. * * For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the * installation of the zone did not succeed and the user will need to * perform a "zoneadm uninstall" before another install attempt is * possible. * * The non-success exit values are large to avoid accidental collision * with values used internally by some commands (e.g. "Z_ERR" and * "Z_USAGE" as used by zoneadm.) */ #define ZONE_SUBPROC_OK 0 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE 253 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE 254 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL 255 #ifdef _SYSCALL32 typedef struct { caddr32_t zone_name; caddr32_t zone_root; caddr32_t zone_privs; size32_t zone_privssz; caddr32_t rctlbuf; size32_t rctlbufsz; caddr32_t extended_error; caddr32_t zfsbuf; size32_t zfsbufsz; int match; /* match level */ uint32_t doi; /* DOI for label */ caddr32_t label; /* label associated with zone */ int flags; } zone_def32; #endif typedef struct { const char *zone_name; const char *zone_root; const struct priv_set *zone_privs; size_t zone_privssz; const char *rctlbuf; size_t rctlbufsz; int *extended_error; const char *zfsbuf; size_t zfsbufsz; int match; /* match level */ uint32_t doi; /* DOI for label */ const bslabel_t *label; /* label associated with zone */ int flags; } zone_def; /* extended error information */ #define ZE_UNKNOWN 0 /* No extended error info */ #define ZE_CHROOTED 1 /* tried to zone_create from chroot */ #define ZE_AREMOUNTS 2 /* there are mounts within the zone */ #define ZE_LABELINUSE 3 /* label is already in use by some other zone */ /* zone_status */ typedef enum { ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED = 0, ZONE_IS_INITIALIZED, ZONE_IS_READY, ZONE_IS_BOOTING, ZONE_IS_RUNNING, ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN, ZONE_IS_EMPTY, ZONE_IS_DOWN, ZONE_IS_DYING, ZONE_IS_DEAD } zone_status_t; #define ZONE_MIN_STATE ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED #define ZONE_MAX_STATE ZONE_IS_DEAD /* * Valid commands which may be issued by zoneadm to zoneadmd. The kernel also * communicates with zoneadmd, but only uses Z_REBOOT and Z_HALT. */ typedef enum zone_cmd { Z_READY, Z_BOOT, Z_FORCEBOOT, Z_REBOOT, Z_HALT, Z_NOTE_UNINSTALLING, Z_MOUNT, Z_FORCEMOUNT, Z_UNMOUNT } zone_cmd_t; /* * The structure of a request to zoneadmd. */ typedef struct zone_cmd_arg { uint64_t uniqid; /* unique "generation number" */ zone_cmd_t cmd; /* requested action */ uint32_t _pad; /* need consistent 32/64 bit alignmt */ char locale[MAXPATHLEN]; /* locale in which to render messages */ char bootbuf[BOOTARGS_MAX]; /* arguments passed to zone_boot() */ } zone_cmd_arg_t; /* * Structure of zoneadmd's response to a request. A NULL return value means * the caller should attempt to restart zoneadmd and retry. */ typedef struct zone_cmd_rval { int rval; /* return value of request */ char errbuf[1]; /* variable-sized buffer containing error messages */ } zone_cmd_rval_t; /* * The zone support infrastructure uses the zone name as a component * of unix domain (AF_UNIX) sockets, which are limited to 108 characters * in length, so ZONENAME_MAX is limited by that. */ #define ZONENAME_MAX 64 #define GLOBAL_ZONENAME "global" /* * Extended Regular expression (see regex(5)) which matches all valid zone * names. */ #define ZONENAME_REGEXP "[a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}" /* * Where the zones support infrastructure places temporary files. */ #define ZONES_TMPDIR "/var/run/zones" /* * The path to the door used by clients to communicate with zoneadmd. */ #define ZONE_DOOR_PATH ZONES_TMPDIR "/%s.zoneadmd_door" /* zone_flags */ #define ZF_HASHED_LABEL 0x2 /* zone has a unique label */ #define ZF_IS_SCRATCH 0x4 /* scratch zone */ #define ZF_NET_EXCL 0x8 /* Zone has an exclusive IP stack */ /* zone_create flags */ #define ZCF_NET_EXCL 0x1 /* Create a zone with exclusive IP */ #ifdef _KERNEL /* * We need to protect the definition of 'list_t' from userland applications and * libraries which may be defining ther own versions. */ #include #define GLOBAL_ZONEUNIQID 0 /* uniqid of the global zone */ struct pool; struct brand; /* * Structure to record list of ZFS datasets exported to a zone. */ typedef struct zone_dataset { char *zd_dataset; list_node_t zd_linkage; } zone_dataset_t; /* * structure for zone kstats */ typedef struct zone_kstat { kstat_named_t zk_zonename; kstat_named_t zk_usage; kstat_named_t zk_value; } zone_kstat_t; struct cpucap; typedef struct zone { /* * zone_name is never modified once set. */ char *zone_name; /* zone's configuration name */ /* * zone_nodename and zone_domain are never freed once allocated. */ char *zone_nodename; /* utsname.nodename equivalent */ char *zone_domain; /* srpc_domain equivalent */ /* * zone_hostid is used for per-zone hostid emulation. * Currently it isn't modified after it's set (so no locks protect * accesses), but that might have to change when we allow * administrators to change running zones' properties. * * The global zone's zone_hostid must always be HW_INVALID_HOSTID so * that zone_get_hostid() will function correctly. */ uint32_t zone_hostid; /* zone's hostid, HW_INVALID_HOSTID */ /* if not emulated */ /* * zone_lock protects the following fields of a zone_t: * zone_ref * zone_cred_ref * zone_ntasks * zone_flags * zone_zsd * zone_pfexecd */ kmutex_t zone_lock; /* * zone_linkage is the zone's linkage into the active or * death-row list. The field is protected by zonehash_lock. */ list_node_t zone_linkage; zoneid_t zone_id; /* ID of zone */ uint_t zone_ref; /* count of zone_hold()s on zone */ uint_t zone_cred_ref; /* count of zone_hold_cred()s on zone */ /* * zone_rootvp and zone_rootpath can never be modified once set. */ struct vnode *zone_rootvp; /* zone's root vnode */ char *zone_rootpath; /* Path to zone's root + '/' */ ushort_t zone_flags; /* misc flags */ zone_status_t zone_status; /* protected by zone_status_lock */ uint_t zone_ntasks; /* number of tasks executing in zone */ kmutex_t zone_nlwps_lock; /* protects zone_nlwps, and *_nlwps */ /* counters in projects and tasks */ /* that are within the zone */ rctl_qty_t zone_nlwps; /* number of lwps in zone */ rctl_qty_t zone_nlwps_ctl; /* protected by zone_rctls->rcs_lock */ rctl_qty_t zone_shmmax; /* System V shared memory usage */ ipc_rqty_t zone_ipc; /* System V IPC id resource usage */ uint_t zone_rootpathlen; /* strlen(zone_rootpath) + 1 */ uint32_t zone_shares; /* FSS shares allocated to zone */ rctl_set_t *zone_rctls; /* zone-wide (zone.*) rctls */ kmutex_t zone_mem_lock; /* protects zone_locked_mem and */ /* kpd_locked_mem for all */ /* projects in zone. */ /* Also protects zone_max_swap */ /* grab after p_lock, before rcs_lock */ rctl_qty_t zone_locked_mem; /* bytes of locked memory in */ /* zone */ rctl_qty_t zone_locked_mem_ctl; /* Current locked memory */ /* limit. Protected by */ /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */ rctl_qty_t zone_max_swap; /* bytes of swap reserved by zone */ rctl_qty_t zone_max_swap_ctl; /* current swap limit. */ /* Protected by */ /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */ kmutex_t zone_rctl_lock; /* protects zone_max_lofi */ rctl_qty_t zone_max_lofi; /* lofi devs for zone */ rctl_qty_t zone_max_lofi_ctl; /* current lofi limit. */ /* Protected by */ /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */ list_t zone_zsd; /* list of Zone-Specific Data values */ kcondvar_t zone_cv; /* used to signal state changes */ struct proc *zone_zsched; /* Dummy kernel "zsched" process */ pid_t zone_proc_initpid; /* pid of "init" for this zone */ char *zone_initname; /* fs path to 'init' */ int zone_boot_err; /* for zone_boot() if boot fails */ char *zone_bootargs; /* arguments passed via zone_boot() */ uint64_t zone_phys_mcap; /* physical memory cap */ /* * zone_kthreads is protected by zone_status_lock. */ kthread_t *zone_kthreads; /* kernel threads in zone */ struct priv_set *zone_privset; /* limit set for zone */ /* * zone_vfslist is protected by vfs_list_lock(). */ struct vfs *zone_vfslist; /* list of FS's mounted in zone */ uint64_t zone_uniqid; /* unique zone generation number */ struct cred *zone_kcred; /* kcred-like, zone-limited cred */ /* * zone_pool is protected by pool_lock(). */ struct pool *zone_pool; /* pool the zone is bound to */ hrtime_t zone_pool_mod; /* last pool bind modification time */ /* zone_psetid is protected by cpu_lock */ psetid_t zone_psetid; /* pset the zone is bound to */ /* * The following two can be read without holding any locks. They are * updated under cpu_lock. */ int zone_ncpus; /* zone's idea of ncpus */ int zone_ncpus_online; /* zone's idea of ncpus_online */ /* * List of ZFS datasets exported to this zone. */ list_t zone_datasets; /* list of datasets */ ts_label_t *zone_slabel; /* zone sensitivity label */ int zone_match; /* require label match for packets */ tsol_mlp_list_t zone_mlps; /* MLPs on zone-private addresses */ boolean_t zone_restart_init; /* Restart init if it dies? */ struct brand *zone_brand; /* zone's brand */ void *zone_brand_data; /* store brand specific data */ id_t zone_defaultcid; /* dflt scheduling class id */ kstat_t *zone_swapresv_kstat; kstat_t *zone_lockedmem_kstat; /* * zone_dl_list is protected by zone_lock */ list_t zone_dl_list; netstack_t *zone_netstack; struct cpucap *zone_cpucap; /* CPU caps data */ /* * Solaris Auditing per-zone audit context */ struct au_kcontext *zone_audit_kctxt; /* * For private use by mntfs. */ struct mntelem *zone_mntfs_db; krwlock_t zone_mntfs_db_lock; struct klpd_reg *zone_pfexecd; char *zone_fs_allowed; rctl_qty_t zone_nprocs; /* number of processes in the zone */ rctl_qty_t zone_nprocs_ctl; /* current limit protected by */ /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */ kstat_t *zone_nprocs_kstat; } zone_t; /* * Special value of zone_psetid to indicate that pools are disabled. */ #define ZONE_PS_INVAL PS_MYID extern zone_t zone0; extern zone_t *global_zone; extern uint_t maxzones; extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nlwps; extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nprocs; extern long zone(int, void *, void *, void *, void *); extern void zone_zsd_init(void); extern void zone_init(void); extern void zone_hold(zone_t *); extern void zone_rele(zone_t *); extern void zone_cred_hold(zone_t *); extern void zone_cred_rele(zone_t *); extern void zone_task_hold(zone_t *); extern void zone_task_rele(zone_t *); extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id(zoneid_t); extern zone_t *zone_find_by_label(const ts_label_t *); extern zone_t *zone_find_by_name(char *); extern zone_t *zone_find_by_any_path(const char *, boolean_t); extern zone_t *zone_find_by_path(const char *); extern zoneid_t getzoneid(void); extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id_nolock(zoneid_t); extern int zone_datalink_walk(zoneid_t, int (*)(datalink_id_t, void *), void *); extern int zone_check_datalink(zoneid_t *, datalink_id_t); /* * Zone-specific data (ZSD) APIs */ /* * The following is what code should be initializing its zone_key_t to if it * calls zone_getspecific() without necessarily knowing that zone_key_create() * has been called on the key. */ #define ZONE_KEY_UNINITIALIZED 0 typedef uint_t zone_key_t; extern void zone_key_create(zone_key_t *, void *(*)(zoneid_t), void (*)(zoneid_t, void *), void (*)(zoneid_t, void *)); extern int zone_key_delete(zone_key_t); extern void *zone_getspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *); extern int zone_setspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *, const void *); /* * The definition of a zsd_entry is truly private to zone.c and is only * placed here so it can be shared with mdb. * * State maintained for each zone times each registered key, which tracks * the state of the create, shutdown and destroy callbacks. * * zsd_flags is used to keep track of pending actions to avoid holding locks * when calling the create/shutdown/destroy callbacks, since doing so * could lead to deadlocks. */ struct zsd_entry { zone_key_t zsd_key; /* Key used to lookup value */ void *zsd_data; /* Caller-managed value */ /* * Callbacks to be executed when a zone is created, shutdown, and * destroyed, respectively. */ void *(*zsd_create)(zoneid_t); void (*zsd_shutdown)(zoneid_t, void *); void (*zsd_destroy)(zoneid_t, void *); list_node_t zsd_linkage; uint16_t zsd_flags; /* See below */ kcondvar_t zsd_cv; }; /* * zsd_flags */ #define ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED 0x0001 #define ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS 0x0002 #define ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED 0x0004 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED 0x0010 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS 0x0020 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED 0x0040 #define ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED 0x0100 #define ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS 0x0200 #define ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED 0x0400 #define ZSD_CREATE_ALL \ (ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED|ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED) #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_ALL \ (ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED) #define ZSD_DESTROY_ALL \ (ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED) #define ZSD_ALL_INPROGRESS \ (ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS) /* * Macros to help with zone visibility restrictions. */ /* * Is process in the global zone? */ #define INGLOBALZONE(p) \ ((p)->p_zone == global_zone) /* * Can process view objects in given zone? */ #define HASZONEACCESS(p, zoneid) \ ((p)->p_zone->zone_id == (zoneid) || INGLOBALZONE(p)) /* * Convenience macro to see if a resolved path is visible from within a * given zone. * * The basic idea is that the first (zone_rootpathlen - 1) bytes of the * two strings must be equal. Since the rootpathlen has a trailing '/', * we want to skip everything in the path up to (but not including) the * trailing '/'. */ #define ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone) \ (strncmp((path), (zone)->zone_rootpath, \ (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 1) == 0) /* * Convenience macro to go from the global view of a path to that seen * from within said zone. It is the responsibility of the caller to * ensure that the path is a resolved one (ie, no '..'s or '.'s), and is * in fact visible from within the zone. */ #define ZONE_PATH_TRANSLATE(path, zone) \ (ASSERT(ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone)), \ (path) + (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 2) /* * Special processes visible in all zones. */ #define ZONE_SPECIALPID(x) ((x) == 0 || (x) == 1) /* * Zone-safe version of thread_create() to be used when the caller wants to * create a kernel thread to run within the current zone's context. */ extern kthread_t *zthread_create(caddr_t, size_t, void (*)(), void *, size_t, pri_t); extern void zthread_exit(void); /* * Functions for an external observer to register interest in a zone's status * change. Observers will be woken up when the zone status equals the status * argument passed in (in the case of zone_status_timedwait, the function may * also return because of a timeout; zone_status_wait_sig may return early due * to a signal being delivered; zone_status_timedwait_sig may return for any of * the above reasons). * * Otherwise these behave identically to cv_timedwait(), cv_wait(), and * cv_wait_sig() respectively. */ extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t); extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait_sig(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t); extern void zone_status_wait(zone_t *, zone_status_t); extern int zone_status_wait_sig(zone_t *, zone_status_t); /* * Get the status of the zone (at the time it was called). The state may * have progressed by the time it is returned. */ extern zone_status_t zone_status_get(zone_t *); /* * Safely get the hostid of the specified zone (defaults to machine's hostid * if the specified zone doesn't emulate a hostid). Passing NULL retrieves * the global zone's (i.e., physical system's) hostid. */ extern uint32_t zone_get_hostid(zone_t *); /* * Get the "kcred" credentials corresponding to the given zone. */ extern struct cred *zone_get_kcred(zoneid_t); /* * Get/set the pool the zone is currently bound to. */ extern struct pool *zone_pool_get(zone_t *); extern void zone_pool_set(zone_t *, struct pool *); /* * Get/set the pset the zone is currently using. */ extern psetid_t zone_pset_get(zone_t *); extern void zone_pset_set(zone_t *, psetid_t); /* * Get the number of cpus/online-cpus visible from the given zone. */ extern int zone_ncpus_get(zone_t *); extern int zone_ncpus_online_get(zone_t *); /* * Returns true if the named pool/dataset is visible in the current zone. */ extern int zone_dataset_visible(const char *, int *); /* * zone version of kadmin() */ extern int zone_kadmin(int, int, const char *, cred_t *); extern void zone_shutdown_global(void); extern void mount_in_progress(void); extern void mount_completed(void); extern int zone_walk(int (*)(zone_t *, void *), void *); extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_locked_mem; extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_swap; extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_lofi; #endif /* _KERNEL */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_ZONE_H */