'\" te
.\"  Copyright (c) 1999, Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.  If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.TH devid_get 3DEVID "30 Nov 2001" "SunOS 5.11" "Device ID Library Functions"
.SH NAME
devid_get, devid_compare, devid_deviceid_to_nmlist, devid_free,
devid_free_nmlist, devid_get_minor_name, devid_sizeof, devid_str_decode,
devid_str_free, devid_str_encode, devid_valid \- device ID interfaces for user
applications
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
\fBcc\fR [ \fIflag\fR... ] \fIfile\fR... \fB-ldevid\fR [ \fIlibrary\fR... ]
#include <devid.h>

\fBint\fR \fBdevid_get\fR(\fBint\fR \fIfd\fR, \fBddi_devid_t *\fR\fIretdevid\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBvoid\fR \fBdevid_free\fR(\fBddi_devid_t\fR \fIdevid\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBdevid_get_minor_name\fR(\fBint\fR \fIfd\fR, \fBchar **\fR\fIretminor_name\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBdevid_deviceid_to_nmlist\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIsearch_path\fR, \fBddi_devid_t\fR \fIdevid\fR,
     \fBchar *\fR\fIminor_name\fR, \fBdevid_nmlist_t **\fR\fIretlist\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBvoid\fR \fBdevid_free_nmlist\fR(\fBdevid_nmlist_t *\fR\fIlist\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBdevid_compare\fR(\fBddi_devid_t\fR \fIdevid1\fR, \fBddi_devid_t\fR \fIdevid2\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBsize_t\fR \fBdevid_sizeof\fR(\fBddi_devid_t\fR \fIdevid\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBdevid_valid\fR(\fBddi_devid_t\fR \fIdevid\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBchar *\fR\fBdevid_str_encode\fR(\fBddi_devid_t\fR \fIdevid\fR, \fBchar *\fR\fIminor_name\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBdevid_str_decode\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIdevidstr\fR, \fBddi_devid_t *\fR\fIretdevid\fR,
     \fBchar **\fR\fIretminor_name\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBvoid\fR \fBdevid_str_free\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIstr\fR);
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
These functions provide unique identifiers (device \fBID\fRs) for devices.
Applications and device drivers use these functions to identify and locate
devices, independent of the device's physical connection or its logical device
name or number.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_get()\fR function returns in \fIretdevid\fR the device \fBID\fR
for the device associated with the open file descriptor \fIfd\fR, which refers
to any device. It returns an error if the device does not have an associated
device \fBID\fR. The caller must free the memory allocated for \fIretdevid\fR
using the  \fBdevid_free()\fR function.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_free()\fR function frees the space that was allocated for the
returned \fIdevid\fR by \fBdevid_get()\fR and \fBdevid_str_decode()\fR.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_get_minor_name()\fR function returns the minor name, in
\fIretminor_name\fR, for the device associated with the open file descriptor
\fIfd\fR. This name is specific to the particular minor number, but is
"instance number" specific. The caller of this function must free the memory
allocated for the returned \fIretminor_name\fR string using
\fBdevid_str_free()\fR.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_deviceid_to_nmlist()\fR function returns an array of
\fIdevid_nmlist\fR structures, where each entry matches the \fIdevid\fR and
\fIminor_name\fR passed in. If the \fIminor_name\fR specified is one of the
special values (\fBDEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL\fR, \fBDEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_CHR\fR, or
\fBDEVID_MINOR_NAME_ALL_BLK\fR) , then all minor names associated with
\fIdevid\fR which also meet the special \fIminor_name\fR filtering requirements
are returned. The \fIdevid_nmlist\fR structure contains the device name and
device number. The last entry of the array contains a null pointer for the
\fIdevname\fR and  \fBNODEV\fR for the device number. This function traverses
the file tree, starting at \fIsearch_path\fR. For each device with a matching
device \fBID\fR and minor name tuple, a device name and device number are added
to the \fIretlist\fR. If no matches are found, an error is returned. The caller
of this function must free the memory allocated for the returned array with the
\fBdevid_free_nmlist()\fR function. This function may take a long time to
complete if called with the device ID of an unattached device.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_free_nmlist()\fR function frees the memory allocated by the
\fBdevid_deviceid_to_nmlist()\fR function.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_compare()\fR function compares two device \fBID\fRs and determines
both equality and sort order. The function returns an integer greater than 0 if
the device \fBID\fR pointed to by \fIdevid1\fR is greater than the device
\fBID\fR pointed to by \fIdevid2\fR. It returns 0 if the device \fBID\fR
pointed to by  \fIdevid1\fR is equal to the device \fBID\fR pointed to by
\fIdevid2\fR. It returns an integer less than 0 if the device \fBID\fR pointed
to by  \fIdevid1\fR is less than the device \fBID\fR pointed to by
\fIdevid2\fR. This function is the only valid mechanism to determine the
equality of two devids. This function may indicate equality for arguments which
by simple inspection appear different.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_sizeof()\fR function returns the size of \fIdevid\fR in bytes.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_valid()\fR function validates the format of a \fIdevid\fR. It
returns 1 if the format is valid, and 0 if invalid. This check may not be as
complete as the corresponding kernel function \fBddi_devid_valid()\fR (see
\fBddi_devid_compare\fR(9F)).
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_str_encode()\fR function encodes a \fIdevid\fR and
\fIminor_name\fR into a null-terminated ASCII string, returning a pointer to
that string. To avoid shell conflicts, the \fIdevid\fR portion of the string is
limited to uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, and the plus (+), minus
(-), period (.), equals (=), underscore (_), tilde (~), and comma (,)
characters. If there is an \fBASCII\fR quote character in the binary form of a
\fIdevid\fR, the string representation will be in \fBhex_id\fR form, not
\fBascii_id\fR form. The comma (,) character is added for "id1," at the head of
the string \fIdevid\fR. If both a \fIdevid\fR and a \fIminor_name\fR are
non-null, a slash (/)is used to separate the \fIdevid\fR from the
\fIminor_name\fR in the encoded string.  If \fIminor_name\fR is null, only the
\fIdevid\fR is encoded. If the \fIdevid\fR is null then the special string
"id0" is returned. Note that you cannot compare the returned string against
another string with \fBstrcmp\fR(3C) to determine devid equality.  The string
returned must be freed by calling \fBdevid_str_free()\fR.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_str_decode()\fR function takes a string previously produced by the
\fBdevid_str_encode()\fR or \fBddi_devid_str_encode()\fR (see
\fBddi_devid_compare\fR(9F)) function and decodes the contained device ID and
minor name, allocating and returning pointers to the extracted parts via the
\fIretdevid\fR and \fIretminor_name\fR arguments. If the special \fIdevidstr\fR
"id0" was specified, the returned device ID and minor name will both be null. A
non-null returned devid must be freed by the caller by the \fBdevid_free()\fR
function. A non-null returned minor name must be freed by calling
\fBdevid_str_free()\fR.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_str_free()\fR function frees the character string returned by
\fBdevid_str_encode()\fR and the \fIretminor_name\fR argument returned by
\fBdevid_str_decode()\fR.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.sp
.LP
Upon successful completion, the \fBdevid_get()\fR,
\fBdevid_get_minor_name()\fR, \fBdevid_str_decode()\fR, and
\fBdevid_deviceid_to_nmlist()\fR functions return \fB0\fR. Otherwise, they
return \fB\(mi1\fR\&.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_compare()\fR function returns the following values:
.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fB\(mi1\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 9n
.rt  
The device ID pointed to by \fIdevid1\fR is less than the device ID pointed to
by \fIdevid2\fR.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fB0\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 9n
.rt  
The device ID pointed to by \fIdevid1\fR is equal to  the device ID pointed to
by \fIdevid2\fR.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.mk
.na
\fB\fB1\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 9n
.rt  
The device ID pointed to by \fIdevid1\fR is greater than the device ID pointed
to by \fIdevid2\fR.
.RE

.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_sizeof()\fR function returns the size of \fIdevid\fR in bytes. If
\fIdevid\fR is null, the number of bytes that must be allocated and initialized
to determine the size of a complete device ID is returned.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_valid()\fR function returns 1 if the \fIdevid\fR is valid and 0 if
the \fIdevid\fR is invalid.
.sp
.LP
The \fBdevid_str_encode()\fR function returns \fINULL\fR to indicate failure.
Failure may be caused by attempting to encode an invalid string.  If the return
value is non-null, the caller must free the returned string by using the
\fBdevid_str_free()\fR function.
.SH EXAMPLES
.LP
\fBExample 1 \fRUsing \fBdevid_get()\fR, \fBdevid_get_minor_name()\fR, and
\fBdevid_str_encode()\fR
.sp
.LP
The following example shows the proper use of  \fBdevid_get()\fR,
\fBdevid_get_minor_name()\fR, and \fBdevid_str_encode()\fR to free the space
allocated for \fIdevid\fR,  \fIminor_name\fR and encoded \fIdevid\fR.

.sp
.in +2
.nf
int fd;
ddi_devid_t    devid;
char        *minor_name, *devidstr;
if ((fd = open("/dev/dsk/c0t3d0s0", O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
    ...
}
if (devid_get(fd, &devid) != 0) {
    ...
}
if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor_name) != 0) {
    ...
}
if ((devidstr = devid_str_encode(devid, minor_name)) == 0) {
    ...
}
printf("devid %s\en", devidstr);
devid_str_free(devidstr);
devid_free(devid);
devid_str_free(minor_name);
.fi
.in -2

.LP
\fBExample 2 \fRUsing \fBdevid_deviceid_to_nmlist()\fR and
\fBdevid_free_nmlist()\fR
.sp
.LP
The following example shows the proper use of  \fBdevid_deviceid_to_nmlist()\fR
and \fBdevid_free_nmlist()\fR:

.sp
.in +2
.nf
devid_nmlist_t  *list = NULL;
int    err;
if (devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev/rdsk", devid,
    minor_name, &list))
        return (-1);
/* loop through list and process device names and numbers */ 
devid_free_nmlist(list);
.fi
.in -2

.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(5) for description of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
tab() box;
cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) 
lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) 
.
ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
MT-LevelMT\(miSafe
_
Interface StabilityStable
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBfree\fR(3C), \fBlibdevid\fR(3LIB), \fBattributes\fR(5),
\fBddi_devid_compare\fR(9F)