/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" #include /* for {in,out}{b,w,l}() */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* for prom_printf() */ #include #include #include #include #include /* for x86_feature and X86_AMD */ #include #include #include /* * lgroup platform support for x86 platforms. */ #define MAX_NODES 8 #define NLGRP (MAX_NODES * (MAX_NODES - 1) + 1) #define LGRP_PLAT_CPU_TO_NODE(cpu) (chip_plat_get_chipid(cpu)) #define LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_NROUNDS 64 /* default laps for probing */ #define LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_NSAMPLES 1 /* default samples to take */ #define LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_NREADS 256 /* number of vendor ID reads */ /* * Multiprocessor Opteron machines have Non Uniform Memory Access (NUMA). * * Until System Affinity Resource Table (SRAT) becomes part of ACPI standard, * we need to examine registers in PCI configuration space to determine how * many nodes are in the system and which CPUs and memory are in each node. * This could be determined by probing all memory from each CPU, but that is * too expensive to do while booting the kernel. * * NOTE: Using these PCI configuration space registers to determine this * locality info is Opteron K8 specific and not guaranteed to work on * the next generation Opteron processor. Furthermore, we assume that * there is one CPU per node and CPU 0 is in node 0, CPU 1 is in node 1, * etc. which should be true for Opteron K8.... */ /* * Opteron DRAM Address Map in PCI configuration space gives base and limit * of physical memory in each node for Opteron K8. The following constants * and macros define their contents, structure, and access. */ /* * How many bits to shift Opteron DRAM Address Map base and limit registers * to get actual value */ #define OPT_DRAMADDR_LSHIFT_ADDR 8 /* shift left for address */ #define OPT_DRAMADDR_MASK_OFF 0xFFFFFF /* offset for address */ /* * Bit masks defining what's in Opteron DRAM Address Map base register */ #define OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_RE 0x1 /* read enable */ #define OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_WE 0x2 /* write enable */ #define OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_INTRLVEN 0x700 /* interleave */ #define OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_ADDR 0xFFFF0000 /* address bits 39-24 */ /* * Macros to get values from Opteron DRAM Address Map base register */ #define OPT_DRAMBASE(reg) \ (((u_longlong_t)reg & OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_ADDR) << \ OPT_DRAMADDR_LSHIFT_ADDR) /* * Bit masks defining what's in Opteron DRAM Address Map limit register */ #define OPT_DRAMLIMIT_MASK_DSTNODE 0x7 /* destination node */ #define OPT_DRAMLIMIT_MASK_INTRLVSEL 0x70 /* interleave select */ #define OPT_DRAMLIMIT_MASK_ADDR 0xFFFF0000 /* addr bits 39-24 */ /* * Macros to get values from Opteron DRAM Address Map limit register */ #define OPT_DRAMLIMIT(reg) \ (((u_longlong_t)reg & OPT_DRAMLIMIT_MASK_ADDR) << \ OPT_DRAMADDR_LSHIFT_ADDR) /* * Opteron Node ID register in PCI configuration space contains * number of nodes in system, etc. for Opteron K8. The following * constants and macros define its contents, structure, and access. */ /* * Bit masks defining what's in Opteron Node ID register */ #define OPT_NODE_MASK_ID 0x7 /* node ID */ #define OPT_NODE_MASK_CNT 0x70 /* node count */ #define OPT_NODE_MASK_IONODE 0x700 /* Hypertransport I/O hub node ID */ #define OPT_NODE_MASK_LCKNODE 0x7000 /* lock controller node ID */ #define OPT_NODE_MASK_CPUCNT 0xF0000 /* CPUs in system (0 means 1 CPU) */ /* * How many bits in Opteron Node ID register to shift right to get actual value */ #define OPT_NODE_RSHIFT_CNT 0x4 /* shift right for node count value */ /* * Macros to get values from Opteron Node ID register */ #define OPT_NODE_CNT(reg) \ ((reg & OPT_NODE_MASK_CNT) >> OPT_NODE_RSHIFT_CNT) /* * PCI configuration space registers accessed by specifying * a bus, device, function, and offset. The following constants * define the values needed to access Opteron K8 configuration * info to determine its node topology */ #define OPT_PCS_BUS_CONFIG 0 /* Hypertransport config space bus */ /* * Opteron PCI configuration space register function values */ #define OPT_PCS_FUNC_HT 0 /* Hypertransport configuration */ #define OPT_PCS_FUNC_ADDRMAP 1 /* Address map configuration */ #define OPT_PCS_FUNC_DRAM 2 /* DRAM configuration */ #define OPT_PCS_FUNC_MISC 3 /* Miscellaneous configuration */ /* * PCI Configuration Space register offsets */ #define OPT_PCS_OFF_VENDOR 0x0 /* device/vendor ID register */ #define OPT_PCS_OFF_DRAMBASE 0x40 /* DRAM Base register (node 0) */ #define OPT_PCS_OFF_NODEID 0x60 /* Node ID register */ /* * Opteron PCI Configuration Space device IDs for nodes */ #define OPT_PCS_DEV_NODE0 24 /* device number for node 0 */ /* * Bookkeeping for latencies seen during probing (used for verification) */ typedef struct lgrp_plat_latency_acct { hrtime_t la_value; /* latency value */ int la_count; /* occurrences */ } lgrp_plat_latency_acct_t; /* * Choices for probing to determine lgroup topology */ typedef enum lgrp_plat_probe_op { LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_PGCPY, /* Use page copy */ LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_VENDOR /* Read vendor ID on Northbridge */ } lgrp_plat_probe_op_t; /* * Opteron DRAM address map gives base and limit for physical memory in a node */ typedef struct opt_dram_addr_map { uint32_t base; uint32_t limit; } opt_dram_addr_map_t; /* * Starting and ending page for physical memory in node */ typedef struct phys_addr_map { pfn_t start; pfn_t end; int exists; } phys_addr_map_t; /* * Opteron DRAM address map for each node */ struct opt_dram_addr_map opt_dram_map[MAX_NODES]; /* * Node ID register contents for each node */ uint_t opt_node_info[MAX_NODES]; /* * Whether memory is interleaved across nodes causing MPO to be disabled */ int lgrp_plat_mem_intrlv = 0; /* * Number of nodes in system */ uint_t lgrp_plat_node_cnt = 1; /* * Physical address range for memory in each node */ phys_addr_map_t lgrp_plat_node_memory[MAX_NODES]; /* * Probe costs (individual and total) and flush cost */ hrtime_t lgrp_plat_flush_cost = 0; hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_cost = 0; hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_cost_total = 0; /* * Error code for latency adjustment and verification */ int lgrp_plat_probe_error_code = 0; /* * How much latencies were off from minimum values gotten */ hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_errors[MAX_NODES][MAX_NODES]; /* * Unique probe latencies and number of occurrences of each */ lgrp_plat_latency_acct_t lgrp_plat_probe_lat_acct[MAX_NODES]; /* * Size of memory buffer in each node for probing */ size_t lgrp_plat_probe_memsize = 0; /* * Virtual address of page in each node for probing */ caddr_t lgrp_plat_probe_memory[MAX_NODES]; /* * Number of unique latencies in probe times */ int lgrp_plat_probe_nlatencies = 0; /* * How many rounds of probing to do */ int lgrp_plat_probe_nrounds = LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_NROUNDS; /* * Number of samples to take when probing each node */ int lgrp_plat_probe_nsamples = LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_NSAMPLES; /* * Number of times to read vendor ID from Northbridge for each probe. */ int lgrp_plat_probe_nreads = LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_NREADS; /* * How to probe to determine lgroup topology */ lgrp_plat_probe_op_t lgrp_plat_probe_op = LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_VENDOR; /* * PFN of page in each node for probing */ pfn_t lgrp_plat_probe_pfn[MAX_NODES]; /* * Whether probe time was suspect (ie. not within tolerance of value that it * should match) */ int lgrp_plat_probe_suspect[MAX_NODES][MAX_NODES]; /* * How long it takes to access memory from each node */ hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_times[MAX_NODES][MAX_NODES]; /* * Min and max node memory probe times seen */ hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_time_max = 0; hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_time_min = -1; hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_max[MAX_NODES][MAX_NODES]; hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_min[MAX_NODES][MAX_NODES]; /* * Allocate lgrp and lgrp stat arrays statically. */ static lgrp_t lgrp_space[NLGRP]; static int nlgrps_alloc; struct lgrp_stats lgrp_stats[NLGRP]; #define CPUID_FAMILY_OPTERON 15 uint_t opt_family = 0; uint_t opt_model = 0; uint_t opt_probe_func = OPT_PCS_FUNC_DRAM; /* * Determine whether we're running on an AMD Opteron K8 machine */ int is_opteron(void) { if (x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) return (0); if (cpuid_getfamily(CPU) == CPUID_FAMILY_OPTERON) return (1); else return (0); } int plat_lgrphand_to_mem_node(lgrp_handle_t hand) { if (max_mem_nodes == 1) return (0); return ((int)hand); } lgrp_handle_t plat_mem_node_to_lgrphand(int mnode) { if (max_mem_nodes == 1) return (LGRP_DEFAULT_HANDLE); return ((lgrp_handle_t)mnode); } int plat_pfn_to_mem_node(pfn_t pfn) { int node; if (max_mem_nodes == 1) return (0); for (node = 0; node < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; node++) { /* * Skip nodes with no memory */ if (!lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].exists) continue; if (pfn >= lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].start && pfn <= lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].end) return (node); } ASSERT(node < lgrp_plat_node_cnt); return (-1); } /* * Configure memory nodes for machines with more than one node (ie NUMA) */ void plat_build_mem_nodes(struct memlist *list) { pfn_t cur_start; /* start addr of subrange */ pfn_t cur_end; /* end addr of subrange */ pfn_t start; /* start addr of whole range */ pfn_t end; /* end addr of whole range */ /* * Boot install lists are arranged , ... */ while (list) { int node; start = list->address >> PAGESHIFT; end = (list->address + list->size - 1) >> PAGESHIFT; if (start > physmax) { list = list->next; continue; } if (end > physmax) end = physmax; /* * When there is only one memnode, just add memory to memnode */ if (max_mem_nodes == 1) { mem_node_add_slice(start, end); list = list->next; continue; } /* * mem_node_add_slice() expects to get a memory range that * is within one memnode, so need to split any memory range * that spans multiple memnodes into subranges that are each * contained within one memnode when feeding them to * mem_node_add_slice() */ cur_start = start; do { node = plat_pfn_to_mem_node(cur_start); /* * Panic if DRAM address map registers or SRAT say * memory in node doesn't exist or address from * boot installed memory list entry isn't in this node. * This shouldn't happen and rest of code can't deal * with this if it does. */ if (node < 0 || node >= lgrp_plat_node_cnt || !lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].exists || cur_start < lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].start || cur_start > lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].end) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "Don't know which memnode " "to add installed memory address 0x%lx\n", cur_start); } /* * End of current subrange should not span memnodes */ cur_end = end; if (lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].exists && cur_end > lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].end) cur_end = lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].end; mem_node_add_slice(cur_start, cur_end); /* * Next subrange starts after end of current one */ cur_start = cur_end + 1; } while (cur_end < end); list = list->next; } mem_node_physalign = 0; mem_node_pfn_shift = 0; } /* * Platform-specific initialization of lgroups */ void lgrp_plat_init(void) { uint_t bus; uint_t dev; uint_t node; uint_t off; extern lgrp_load_t lgrp_expand_proc_thresh; extern lgrp_load_t lgrp_expand_proc_diff; /* * Initialize as a UMA machine if this isn't an Opteron */ if (!is_opteron() || lgrp_topo_ht_limit() == 1) { lgrp_plat_node_cnt = max_mem_nodes = 1; return; } /* * Read configuration registers from PCI configuration space to * determine node information, which memory is in each node, etc. * * Write to PCI configuration space address register to specify * which configuration register to read and read/write PCI * configuration space data register to get/set contents */ bus = OPT_PCS_BUS_CONFIG; dev = OPT_PCS_DEV_NODE0; off = OPT_PCS_OFF_DRAMBASE; /* * Read node ID register for node 0 to get node count */ opt_node_info[0] = pci_getl_func(bus, dev, OPT_PCS_FUNC_HT, OPT_PCS_OFF_NODEID); lgrp_plat_node_cnt = OPT_NODE_CNT(opt_node_info[0]) + 1; for (node = 0; node < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; node++) { /* * Read node ID register (except for node 0 which we just read) */ if (node > 0) { opt_node_info[node] = pci_getl_func(bus, dev, OPT_PCS_FUNC_HT, OPT_PCS_OFF_NODEID); } /* * Read DRAM base and limit registers which specify * physical memory range of each node */ opt_dram_map[node].base = pci_getl_func(bus, dev, OPT_PCS_FUNC_ADDRMAP, off); if (opt_dram_map[node].base & OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_INTRLVEN) lgrp_plat_mem_intrlv++; off += 4; /* limit register offset */ opt_dram_map[node].limit = pci_getl_func(bus, dev, OPT_PCS_FUNC_ADDRMAP, off); /* * Increment device number to next node and register offset for * DRAM base register of next node */ off += 4; dev++; /* * Both read and write enable bits must be enabled in DRAM * address map base register for physical memory to exist in * node */ if ((opt_dram_map[node].base & OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_RE) == 0 || (opt_dram_map[node].base & OPT_DRAMBASE_MASK_WE) == 0) { /* * Mark node memory as non-existent and set start and * end addresses to be same in lgrp_plat_node_memory[] */ lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].exists = 0; lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].start = lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].end = (pfn_t)-1; continue; } /* * Get PFN for first page in each node, * so we can probe memory to determine latency topology */ lgrp_plat_probe_pfn[node] = btop(OPT_DRAMBASE(opt_dram_map[node].base)); /* * Mark node memory as existing and remember physical address * range of each node for use later */ lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].exists = 1; lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].start = btop(OPT_DRAMBASE(opt_dram_map[node].base)); lgrp_plat_node_memory[node].end = btop(OPT_DRAMLIMIT(opt_dram_map[node].limit) | OPT_DRAMADDR_MASK_OFF); } /* * Only use one memory node if memory is interleaved between any nodes */ if (lgrp_plat_mem_intrlv) { lgrp_plat_node_cnt = max_mem_nodes = 1; (void) lgrp_topo_ht_limit_set(1); } else { max_mem_nodes = lgrp_plat_node_cnt; /* * Probing errors can mess up the lgroup topology and force us * fall back to a 2 level lgroup topology. Here we bound how * tall the lgroup topology can grow in hopes of avoiding any * anamolies in probing from messing up the lgroup topology * by limiting the accuracy of the latency topology. * * Assume that nodes will at least be configured in a ring, * so limit height of lgroup topology to be less than number * of nodes on a system with 4 or more nodes */ if (lgrp_plat_node_cnt >= 4 && lgrp_topo_ht_limit() == lgrp_topo_ht_limit_default()) (void) lgrp_topo_ht_limit_set(lgrp_plat_node_cnt - 1); } /* * Lgroups on Opteron architectures have but a single physical * processor. Tune lgrp_expand_proc_thresh and lgrp_expand_proc_diff * so that lgrp_choose() will spread things out aggressively. */ lgrp_expand_proc_thresh = LGRP_LOADAVG_THREAD_MAX / 2; lgrp_expand_proc_diff = 0; } /* * Latencies must be within 1/(2**LGRP_LAT_TOLERANCE_SHIFT) of each other to * be considered same */ #define LGRP_LAT_TOLERANCE_SHIFT 4 int lgrp_plat_probe_lt_shift = LGRP_LAT_TOLERANCE_SHIFT; /* * Adjust latencies between nodes to be symmetric, normalize latencies between * any nodes that are within some tolerance to be same, and make local * latencies be same */ static void lgrp_plat_latency_adjust(void) { int i; int j; int k; int l; u_longlong_t max; u_longlong_t min; u_longlong_t t; u_longlong_t t1; u_longlong_t t2; const lgrp_config_flag_t cflag = LGRP_CONFIG_LATENCY_CHANGE; int lat_corrected[MAX_NODES][MAX_NODES]; /* * Nothing to do when this is an UMA machine */ if (max_mem_nodes == 1) return; /* * Make sure that latencies are symmetric between any two nodes * (ie. latency(node0, node1) == latency(node1, node0)) */ for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) for (j = 0; j < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; j++) { t1 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j]; t2 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[j][i]; if (t1 == 0 || t2 == 0 || t1 == t2) continue; /* * Latencies should be same * - Use minimum of two latencies which should be same * - Track suspect probe times not within tolerance of * min value * - Remember how much values are corrected by */ if (t1 > t2) { t = t2; lgrp_plat_probe_errors[i][j] += t1 - t2; if (t1 - t2 > t2 >> lgrp_plat_probe_lt_shift) { lgrp_plat_probe_suspect[i][j]++; lgrp_plat_probe_suspect[j][i]++; } } else if (t2 > t1) { t = t1; lgrp_plat_probe_errors[j][i] += t2 - t1; if (t2 - t1 > t1 >> lgrp_plat_probe_lt_shift) { lgrp_plat_probe_suspect[i][j]++; lgrp_plat_probe_suspect[j][i]++; } } lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j] = lgrp_plat_probe_times[j][i] = t; lgrp_config(cflag, t1, t); lgrp_config(cflag, t2, t); } /* * Keep track of which latencies get corrected */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) for (j = 0; j < MAX_NODES; j++) lat_corrected[i][j] = 0; /* * For every two nodes, see whether there is another pair of nodes which * are about the same distance apart and make the latencies be the same * if they are close enough together */ for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) for (j = 0; j < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; j++) { /* * Pick one pair of nodes (i, j) * and get latency between them */ t1 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j]; /* * Skip this pair of nodes if there isn't a latency * for it yet */ if (t1 == 0) continue; for (k = 0; k < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; k++) for (l = 0; l < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; l++) { /* * Pick another pair of nodes (k, l) * not same as (i, j) and get latency * between them */ if (k == i && l == j) continue; t2 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[k][l]; /* * Skip this pair of nodes if there * isn't a latency for it yet */ if (t2 == 0) continue; /* * Skip nodes (k, l) if they already * have same latency as (i, j) or * their latency isn't close enough to * be considered/made the same */ if (t1 == t2 || (t1 > t2 && t1 - t2 > t1 >> lgrp_plat_probe_lt_shift) || (t2 > t1 && t2 - t1 > t2 >> lgrp_plat_probe_lt_shift)) continue; /* * Make latency(i, j) same as * latency(k, l), try to use latency * that has been adjusted already to get * more consistency (if possible), and * remember which latencies were * adjusted for next time */ if (lat_corrected[i][j]) { t = t1; lgrp_config(cflag, t2, t); t2 = t; } else if (lat_corrected[k][l]) { t = t2; lgrp_config(cflag, t1, t); t1 = t; } else { if (t1 > t2) t = t2; else t = t1; lgrp_config(cflag, t1, t); lgrp_config(cflag, t2, t); t1 = t2 = t; } lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j] = lgrp_plat_probe_times[k][l] = t; lat_corrected[i][j] = lat_corrected[k][l] = 1; } } /* * Local latencies should be same * - Find min and max local latencies * - Make all local latencies be minimum */ min = -1; max = 0; for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) { t = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][i]; if (t == 0) continue; if (min == -1 || t < min) min = t; if (t > max) max = t; } if (min != max) { for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) { int local; local = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][i]; if (local == 0) continue; /* * Track suspect probe times that aren't within * tolerance of minimum local latency and how much * probe times are corrected by */ if (local - min > min >> lgrp_plat_probe_lt_shift) lgrp_plat_probe_suspect[i][i]++; lgrp_plat_probe_errors[i][i] += local - min; /* * Make local latencies be minimum */ lgrp_config(cflag, local, min); lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][i] = min; } } /* * Determine max probe time again since just adjusted latencies */ lgrp_plat_probe_time_max = 0; for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) for (j = 0; j < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; j++) { t = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j]; if (t > lgrp_plat_probe_time_max) lgrp_plat_probe_time_max = t; } } /* * Verify following about latencies between nodes: * * - Latencies should be symmetric (ie. latency(a, b) == latency(b, a)) * - Local latencies same * - Local < remote * - Number of latencies seen is reasonable * - Number of occurrences of a given latency should be more than 1 * * Returns: * 0 Success * -1 Not symmetric * -2 Local latencies not same * -3 Local >= remote * -4 Wrong number of latencies * -5 Not enough occurrences of given latency */ static int lgrp_plat_latency_verify(void) { int i; int j; lgrp_plat_latency_acct_t *l; int probed; u_longlong_t t1; u_longlong_t t2; /* * Nothing to do when this is an UMA machine, lgroup topology is * limited to 2 levels, or there aren't any probe times yet */ if (max_mem_nodes == 1 || lgrp_topo_levels < 2 || (lgrp_plat_probe_time_max == 0 && lgrp_plat_probe_time_min == -1)) return (0); /* * Make sure that latencies are symmetric between any two nodes * (ie. latency(node0, node1) == latency(node1, node0)) */ for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) for (j = 0; j < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; j++) { t1 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j]; t2 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[j][i]; if (t1 == 0 || t2 == 0 || t1 == t2) continue; return (-1); } /* * Local latencies should be same */ t1 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[0][0]; for (i = 1; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) { t2 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][i]; if (t2 == 0) continue; if (t1 == 0) { t1 = t2; continue; } if (t1 != t2) return (-2); } /* * Local latencies should be less than remote */ if (t1) { for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) for (j = 0; j < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; j++) { t2 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j]; if (i == j || t2 == 0) continue; if (t1 >= t2) return (-3); } } /* * Rest of checks are not very useful for machines with less than * 4 nodes (which means less than 3 latencies on Opteron) */ if (lgrp_plat_node_cnt < 4) return (0); /* * Need to see whether done probing in order to verify number of * latencies are correct */ probed = 0; for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) if (lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][i]) probed++; if (probed != lgrp_plat_node_cnt) return (0); /* * Determine number of unique latencies seen in probe times, * their values, and number of occurrences of each */ lgrp_plat_probe_nlatencies = 0; bzero(lgrp_plat_probe_lat_acct, MAX_NODES * sizeof (lgrp_plat_latency_acct_t)); for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) { for (j = 0; j < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; j++) { int k; /* * Look at each probe time */ t1 = lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j]; if (t1 == 0) continue; /* * Account for unique latencies */ for (k = 0; k < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; k++) { l = &lgrp_plat_probe_lat_acct[k]; if (t1 == l->la_value) { /* * Increment number of occurrences * if seen before */ l->la_count++; break; } else if (l->la_value == 0) { /* * Record latency if haven't seen before */ l->la_value = t1; l->la_count++; lgrp_plat_probe_nlatencies++; break; } } } } /* * Number of latencies should be relative to number of * nodes in system: * - Same as nodes when nodes <= 2 * - Less than nodes when nodes > 2 * - Greater than 2 when nodes >= 4 */ if ((lgrp_plat_node_cnt <= 2 && lgrp_plat_probe_nlatencies != lgrp_plat_node_cnt) || (lgrp_plat_node_cnt > 2 && lgrp_plat_probe_nlatencies >= lgrp_plat_node_cnt) || (lgrp_plat_node_cnt >= 4 && lgrp_topo_levels >= 3 && lgrp_plat_probe_nlatencies <= 2)) return (-4); /* * There should be more than one occurrence of every latency * as long as probing is complete */ for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_probe_nlatencies; i++) { l = &lgrp_plat_probe_lat_acct[i]; if (l->la_count <= 1) return (-5); } return (0); } /* * Set lgroup latencies for 2 level lgroup topology */ static void lgrp_plat_2level_setup(void) { int i; if (lgrp_plat_node_cnt >= 4) cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "MPO only optimizing for local and remote\n"); for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) { int j; for (j = 0; j < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; j++) { if (i == j) lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j] = 2; else lgrp_plat_probe_times[i][j] = 3; } } lgrp_plat_probe_time_min = 2; lgrp_plat_probe_time_max = 3; lgrp_config(LGRP_CONFIG_FLATTEN, 2, 0); } /* * Return time needed to probe from current CPU to memory in given node */ static hrtime_t lgrp_plat_probe_time(int to) { caddr_t buf; uint_t dev; /* LINTED: set but not used in function */ volatile uint_t dev_vendor; hrtime_t elapsed; hrtime_t end; int from; int i; int ipl; hrtime_t max; hrtime_t min; hrtime_t start; int cnt; extern int use_sse_pagecopy; /* * Determine ID of node containing current CPU */ from = LGRP_PLAT_CPU_TO_NODE(CPU); /* * Do common work for probing main memory */ if (lgrp_plat_probe_op == LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_PGCPY) { /* * Skip probing any nodes without memory and * set probe time to 0 */ if (lgrp_plat_probe_memory[to] == NULL) { lgrp_plat_probe_times[from][to] = 0; return (0); } /* * Invalidate caches once instead of once every sample * which should cut cost of probing by a lot */ lgrp_plat_flush_cost = gethrtime(); invalidate_cache(); lgrp_plat_flush_cost = gethrtime() - lgrp_plat_flush_cost; lgrp_plat_probe_cost_total += lgrp_plat_flush_cost; } /* * Probe from current CPU to given memory using specified operation * and take specified number of samples */ max = 0; min = -1; for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_probe_nsamples; i++) { lgrp_plat_probe_cost = gethrtime(); /* * Can't measure probe time if gethrtime() isn't working yet */ if (lgrp_plat_probe_cost == 0 && gethrtime() == 0) return (0); switch (lgrp_plat_probe_op) { case LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_PGCPY: default: /* * Measure how long it takes to copy page * on top of itself */ buf = lgrp_plat_probe_memory[to] + (i * PAGESIZE); kpreempt_disable(); ipl = splhigh(); start = gethrtime(); if (use_sse_pagecopy) hwblkpagecopy(buf, buf); else bcopy(buf, buf, PAGESIZE); end = gethrtime(); elapsed = end - start; splx(ipl); kpreempt_enable(); break; case LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_VENDOR: /* * Measure how long it takes to read vendor ID from * Northbridge */ dev = OPT_PCS_DEV_NODE0 + to; kpreempt_disable(); ipl = spl8(); outl(PCI_CONFADD, PCI_CADDR1(0, dev, opt_probe_func, OPT_PCS_OFF_VENDOR)); start = gethrtime(); for (cnt = 0; cnt < lgrp_plat_probe_nreads; cnt++) dev_vendor = inl(PCI_CONFDATA); end = gethrtime(); elapsed = (end - start) / lgrp_plat_probe_nreads; splx(ipl); kpreempt_enable(); break; } lgrp_plat_probe_cost = gethrtime() - lgrp_plat_probe_cost; lgrp_plat_probe_cost_total += lgrp_plat_probe_cost; if (min == -1 || elapsed < min) min = elapsed; if (elapsed > max) max = elapsed; } /* * Update minimum and maximum probe times between * these two nodes */ if (min < lgrp_plat_probe_min[from][to] || lgrp_plat_probe_min[from][to] == 0) lgrp_plat_probe_min[from][to] = min; if (max > lgrp_plat_probe_max[from][to]) lgrp_plat_probe_max[from][to] = max; return (min); } /* * Probe memory in each node from current CPU to determine latency topology */ void lgrp_plat_probe(void) { int from; int i; hrtime_t probe_time; int to; if (max_mem_nodes == 1 || lgrp_topo_ht_limit() <= 2) return; /* * Determine ID of node containing current CPU */ from = LGRP_PLAT_CPU_TO_NODE(CPU); /* * Don't need to probe if got times already */ if (lgrp_plat_probe_times[from][from] != 0) return; /* * Read vendor ID in Northbridge or read and write page(s) * in each node from current CPU and remember how long it takes, * so we can build latency topology of machine later. * This should approximate the memory latency between each node. */ for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_probe_nrounds; i++) for (to = 0; to < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; to++) { /* * Get probe time and bail out if can't get it yet */ probe_time = lgrp_plat_probe_time(to); if (probe_time == 0) return; /* * Keep lowest probe time as latency between nodes */ if (lgrp_plat_probe_times[from][to] == 0 || probe_time < lgrp_plat_probe_times[from][to]) lgrp_plat_probe_times[from][to] = probe_time; /* * Update overall minimum and maximum probe times * across all nodes */ if (probe_time < lgrp_plat_probe_time_min || lgrp_plat_probe_time_min == -1) lgrp_plat_probe_time_min = probe_time; if (probe_time > lgrp_plat_probe_time_max) lgrp_plat_probe_time_max = probe_time; } /* * - Fix up latencies such that local latencies are same, * latency(i, j) == latency(j, i), etc. (if possible) * * - Verify that latencies look ok * * - Fallback to just optimizing for local and remote if * latencies didn't look right */ lgrp_plat_latency_adjust(); lgrp_plat_probe_error_code = lgrp_plat_latency_verify(); if (lgrp_plat_probe_error_code) lgrp_plat_2level_setup(); } /* * Platform-specific initialization */ void lgrp_plat_main_init(void) { int curnode; int ht_limit; int i; /* * Print a notice that MPO is disabled when memory is interleaved * across nodes....Would do this when it is discovered, but can't * because it happens way too early during boot.... */ if (lgrp_plat_mem_intrlv) cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "MPO disabled because memory is interleaved\n"); /* * Don't bother to do any probing if there is only one node or the * height of the lgroup topology less than or equal to 2 */ ht_limit = lgrp_topo_ht_limit(); if (max_mem_nodes == 1 || ht_limit <= 2) { /* * Setup lgroup latencies for 2 level lgroup topology * (ie. local and remote only) if they haven't been set yet */ if (ht_limit == 2 && lgrp_plat_probe_time_min == -1 && lgrp_plat_probe_time_max == 0) lgrp_plat_2level_setup(); return; } if (lgrp_plat_probe_op == LGRP_PLAT_PROBE_VENDOR) { /* * Should have been able to probe from CPU 0 when it was added * to lgroup hierarchy, but may not have been able to then * because it happens so early in boot that gethrtime() hasn't * been initialized. (:-( */ curnode = LGRP_PLAT_CPU_TO_NODE(CPU); if (lgrp_plat_probe_times[curnode][curnode] == 0) lgrp_plat_probe(); return; } /* * When probing memory, use one page for every sample to determine * lgroup topology and taking multiple samples */ if (lgrp_plat_probe_memsize == 0) lgrp_plat_probe_memsize = PAGESIZE * lgrp_plat_probe_nsamples; /* * Map memory in each node needed for probing to determine latency * topology */ for (i = 0; i < lgrp_plat_node_cnt; i++) { int mnode; /* * Skip this node and leave its probe page NULL * if it doesn't have any memory */ mnode = plat_lgrphand_to_mem_node((lgrp_handle_t)i); if (!mem_node_config[mnode].exists) { lgrp_plat_probe_memory[i] = NULL; continue; } /* * Allocate one kernel virtual page */ lgrp_plat_probe_memory[i] = vmem_alloc(heap_arena, lgrp_plat_probe_memsize, VM_NOSLEEP); if (lgrp_plat_probe_memory[i] == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "lgrp_plat_main_init: couldn't allocate memory"); return; } /* * Map virtual page to first page in node */ hat_devload(kas.a_hat, lgrp_plat_probe_memory[i], lgrp_plat_probe_memsize, lgrp_plat_probe_pfn[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | HAT_PLAT_NOCACHE, HAT_LOAD_NOCONSIST); } /* * Probe from current CPU */ lgrp_plat_probe(); } /* * Allocate additional space for an lgroup. */ /* ARGSUSED */ lgrp_t * lgrp_plat_alloc(lgrp_id_t lgrpid) { lgrp_t *lgrp; lgrp = &lgrp_space[nlgrps_alloc++]; if (lgrpid >= NLGRP || nlgrps_alloc > NLGRP) return (NULL); return (lgrp); } /* * Platform handling for (re)configuration changes */ /* ARGSUSED */ void lgrp_plat_config(lgrp_config_flag_t flag, uintptr_t arg) { } /* * Return the platform handle for the lgroup containing the given CPU */ /* ARGSUSED */ lgrp_handle_t lgrp_plat_cpu_to_hand(processorid_t id) { if (lgrp_plat_node_cnt == 1) return (LGRP_DEFAULT_HANDLE); return ((lgrp_handle_t)LGRP_PLAT_CPU_TO_NODE(cpu[id])); } /* * Return the platform handle of the lgroup that contains the physical memory * corresponding to the given page frame number */ /* ARGSUSED */ lgrp_handle_t lgrp_plat_pfn_to_hand(pfn_t pfn) { int mnode; if (max_mem_nodes == 1) return (LGRP_DEFAULT_HANDLE); if (pfn > physmax) return (LGRP_NULL_HANDLE); mnode = plat_pfn_to_mem_node(pfn); if (mnode < 0) return (LGRP_NULL_HANDLE); return (MEM_NODE_2_LGRPHAND(mnode)); } /* * Return the maximum number of lgrps supported by the platform. * Before lgrp topology is known it returns an estimate based on the number of * nodes. Once topology is known it returns the actual maximim number of lgrps * created. Since x86 doesn't support dynamic addition of new nodes, this number * may not grow during system lifetime. */ int lgrp_plat_max_lgrps() { return (lgrp_topo_initialized ? lgrp_alloc_max + 1 : lgrp_plat_node_cnt * (lgrp_plat_node_cnt - 1) + 1); } /* * Return the number of free, allocatable, or installed * pages in an lgroup * This is a copy of the MAX_MEM_NODES == 1 version of the routine * used when MPO is disabled (i.e. single lgroup) or this is the root lgroup */ /* ARGSUSED */ static pgcnt_t lgrp_plat_mem_size_default(lgrp_handle_t lgrphand, lgrp_mem_query_t query) { struct memlist *mlist; pgcnt_t npgs = 0; extern struct memlist *phys_avail; extern struct memlist *phys_install; switch (query) { case LGRP_MEM_SIZE_FREE: return ((pgcnt_t)freemem); case LGRP_MEM_SIZE_AVAIL: memlist_read_lock(); for (mlist = phys_avail; mlist; mlist = mlist->next) npgs += btop(mlist->size); memlist_read_unlock(); return (npgs); case LGRP_MEM_SIZE_INSTALL: memlist_read_lock(); for (mlist = phys_install; mlist; mlist = mlist->next) npgs += btop(mlist->size); memlist_read_unlock(); return (npgs); default: return ((pgcnt_t)0); } } /* * Return the number of free pages in an lgroup. * * For query of LGRP_MEM_SIZE_FREE, return the number of base pagesize * pages on freelists. For query of LGRP_MEM_SIZE_AVAIL, return the * number of allocatable base pagesize pages corresponding to the * lgroup (e.g. do not include page_t's, BOP_ALLOC()'ed memory, ..) * For query of LGRP_MEM_SIZE_INSTALL, return the amount of physical * memory installed, regardless of whether or not it's usable. */ pgcnt_t lgrp_plat_mem_size(lgrp_handle_t plathand, lgrp_mem_query_t query) { int mnode; pgcnt_t npgs = (pgcnt_t)0; extern struct memlist *phys_avail; extern struct memlist *phys_install; if (plathand == LGRP_DEFAULT_HANDLE) return (lgrp_plat_mem_size_default(plathand, query)); if (plathand != LGRP_NULL_HANDLE) { mnode = plat_lgrphand_to_mem_node(plathand); if (mnode >= 0 && mem_node_config[mnode].exists) { switch (query) { case LGRP_MEM_SIZE_FREE: npgs = MNODE_PGCNT(mnode); break; case LGRP_MEM_SIZE_AVAIL: npgs = mem_node_memlist_pages(mnode, phys_avail); break; case LGRP_MEM_SIZE_INSTALL: npgs = mem_node_memlist_pages(mnode, phys_install); break; default: break; } } } return (npgs); } /* * Return latency between "from" and "to" lgroups * * This latency number can only be used for relative comparison * between lgroups on the running system, cannot be used across platforms, * and may not reflect the actual latency. It is platform and implementation * specific, so platform gets to decide its value. It would be nice if the * number was at least proportional to make comparisons more meaningful though. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int lgrp_plat_latency(lgrp_handle_t from, lgrp_handle_t to) { lgrp_handle_t src, dest; if (max_mem_nodes == 1) return (0); /* * Return max latency for root lgroup */ if (from == LGRP_DEFAULT_HANDLE || to == LGRP_DEFAULT_HANDLE) return (lgrp_plat_probe_time_max); src = from; dest = to; /* * Return 0 for nodes (lgroup platform handles) out of range */ if (src < 0 || src >= MAX_NODES || dest < 0 || dest >= MAX_NODES) return (0); /* * Probe from current CPU if its lgroup latencies haven't been set yet * and we are trying to get latency from current CPU to some node */ if (lgrp_plat_probe_times[src][src] == 0 && LGRP_PLAT_CPU_TO_NODE(CPU) == src) lgrp_plat_probe(); return (lgrp_plat_probe_times[src][dest]); } /* * Return platform handle for root lgroup */ lgrp_handle_t lgrp_plat_root_hand(void) { return (LGRP_DEFAULT_HANDLE); }