/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 1983, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * The following few lines describe generic things that must be compiled * into the booted executable (unix) rather than genunix or any other * module because they're required by crash dump readers, etc. */ struct modctl modules; /* head of linked list of modules */ char *default_path; /* default module loading path */ struct swapinfo *swapinfo; /* protected by the swapinfo_lock */ proc_t *practive; /* active process list */ uint_t nproc; /* current number of processes */ proc_t p0; /* process 0 */ struct plock p0lock; /* p0's p_lock */ klwp_t lwp0; /* t0's lwp */ task_t *task0p; /* task 0 */ kproject_t *proj0p; /* location of project 0 */ /* * The following are "implementation architecture" dependent constants made * available here in the form of initialized data for use by "implementation * architecture" independent modules. See machparam.h. */ const unsigned long _pagesize = (unsigned long)PAGESIZE; const unsigned int _pageshift = (unsigned int)PAGESHIFT; const unsigned long _pageoffset = (unsigned long)PAGEOFFSET; /* * XXX - This value pagemask has to be a 64bit size because * large file support uses this mask on offsets which are 64 bit size. * using unsigned leaves the higher 32 bits value as zero thus * corrupting offset calculations in the file system and VM. */ const u_longlong_t _pagemask = (u_longlong_t)PAGEMASK; const unsigned long _mmu_pagesize = (unsigned long)MMU_PAGESIZE; const unsigned int _mmu_pageshift = (unsigned int)MMU_PAGESHIFT; const unsigned long _mmu_pageoffset = (unsigned long)MMU_PAGEOFFSET; const unsigned long _mmu_pagemask = (unsigned long)MMU_PAGEMASK; uintptr_t _kernelbase = (uintptr_t)KERNELBASE; uintptr_t _userlimit = (uintptr_t)USERLIMIT; uintptr_t _userlimit32 = (uintptr_t)USERLIMIT32; const uintptr_t _argsbase = (uintptr_t)ARGSBASE; const unsigned int _diskrpm = (unsigned int)DISKRPM; const unsigned long _pgthresh = (unsigned long)PGTHRESH; const unsigned int _maxslp = (unsigned int)MAXSLP; const unsigned long _maxhandspreadpages = (unsigned long)MAXHANDSPREADPAGES; const int _ncpu = (int)NCPU; const int _ncpu_log2 = (int)NCPU_LOG2; const unsigned long _defaultstksz = (unsigned long)DEFAULTSTKSZ; const unsigned int _nbpg = (unsigned int)MMU_PAGESIZE; /* * System parameter formulae. * * This file is copied into each directory where we compile * the kernel; it should be modified there to suit local taste * if necessary. */ /* * Default hz is 100, but if we set hires_tick we get higher resolution * clock behavior (currently defined to be 1000 hz). Higher values seem * to work, but are not supported. * * If we do decide to play with higher values, remember that hz should * satisfy the following constraints to avoid integer round-off problems: * * (1) hz should be in the range 100 <= hz <= MICROSEC. If hz exceeds * MICROSEC, usec_per_tick will be zero and lots of stuff will break. * Similarly, if hz < 100 then hz / 100 == 0 and stuff will break. * * (2) If hz <= 1000, it should be both a multiple of 100 and a * divisor of 1000. * * (3) If hz > 1000, it should be both a multiple of 1000 and a * divisor of MICROSEC. * * Thus the only reasonable values of hz (i.e. the values that won't * cause roundoff error) are: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 5000, * 8000, 10000, 20000, 25000, 40000, 50000, 100000, 125000, 200000, * 250000, 500000, 1000000. As of this writing (1996) a clock rate * of more than about 10 kHz seems utterly ridiculous, although * this observation will no doubt seem quaintly amusing one day. */ #define HIRES_HZ_DEFAULT 1000 int hz = HZ_DEFAULT; int hires_hz = HIRES_HZ_DEFAULT; int hires_tick = 0; int cpu_decay_factor = 10; /* this is no longer tied to clock */ int max_hres_adj; /* maximum adjustment of hrtime per tick */ int tick_per_msec; /* clock ticks per millisecond (zero if hz < 1000) */ /* * Milliseconds, Microseconds, and Nanoseconds per clock tick * * Note: * msec_per_tick is zero if hz > 1000 */ int msec_per_tick; int usec_per_tick; int nsec_per_tick; /* * Time Resolution values. These are defined in condvar.h and initialized in * param_init(). Consumers of cv_reltimedwait() and cv_reltimedwait_sig() * need to specify how accurate the timeout argument should be through * one of these values. The intention is to allow the underlying implementation * to anticipate or defer the expiration of timeouts, preventing unnecessary * wakeups by batch processing similarly expiring events. */ time_res_t time_res[TR_COUNT]; /* * Setting "snooping" to a non-zero value will cause a deadman panic if * snoop_interval microseconds elapse without lbolt increasing. The default * snoop_interval is 50 seconds. */ #define SNOOP_INTERVAL_MIN (MICROSEC) #define SNOOP_INTERVAL_DEFAULT (50 * MICROSEC) int snooping = 0; uint_t snoop_interval = SNOOP_INTERVAL_DEFAULT; /* * Tables of initialization functions, called from main(). */ extern void system_taskq_init(void); extern void binit(void); extern void space_init(void); extern void dnlc_init(void); extern void vfsinit(void); extern void finit(void); extern void strinit(void); extern void flk_init(void); extern void ftrace_init(void); extern void softcall_init(void); extern void ttyinit(void); extern void schedctl_init(void); extern void deadman_init(void); extern void clock_timer_init(void); extern void clock_realtime_init(void); extern void clock_highres_init(void); extern void clock_tick_mp_init(void); extern void cu_init(void); extern void callout_mp_init(void); extern void cpu_seq_tbl_init(void); void (*init_tbl[])(void) = { system_taskq_init, binit, space_init, dnlc_init, vfsinit, finit, strinit, serializer_init, softcall_init, ttyinit, as_init, pvn_init, anon_init, segvn_init, flk_init, cpu_seq_tbl_init, schedctl_init, fdb_init, deadman_init, clock_timer_init, clock_realtime_init, clock_highres_init, 0 }; #if defined(__sparc) extern void siron_mp_init(); #endif /* * Any per cpu resources should be initialized via * an entry in mp_init_tbl(). */ void (*mp_init_tbl[])(void) = { ftrace_init, cyclic_mp_init, #if defined(__sparc) siron_mp_init, #endif clock_tick_mp_init, cu_init, callout_mp_init, 0 }; int maxusers; /* kitchen-sink knob for dynamic configuration */ /* * pidmax -- highest pid value assigned by the system * Settable in /etc/system */ int pidmax = DEFAULT_MAXPID; /* * jump_pid - if set, this value is where pid numbers should start * after the first few system pids (0-3) are used. If 0, pids are * chosen in the usual way. This variable can be used to quickly * create large pids (by setting it to 100000, for example). pids * less than this value will never be chosen. */ pid_t jump_pid = DEFAULT_JUMPPID; /* * autoup -- used in struct var for dynamic config of the age a delayed-write * buffer must be in seconds before bdflush will write it out. */ #define DEFAULT_AUTOUP 30 int autoup = DEFAULT_AUTOUP; /* * bufhwm -- tuneable variable for struct var for v_bufhwm. * high water mark for buffer cache mem usage in units of K bytes. * * bufhwm_pct -- ditto, but given in % of physmem. */ int bufhwm = 0; int bufhwm_pct = 0; /* * Process table. */ int maxpid; int max_nprocs; /* set in param_init() */ int maxuprc; /* set in param_init() */ int reserved_procs; int nthread = 1; /* * UFS tunables */ int ufs_ninode; /* declared here due to backwards compatibility */ int ndquot; /* declared here due to backwards compatibility */ /* * Exec switch table. This is used by the generic exec module * to switch out to the desired executable type, based on the * magic number. The currently supported types are ELF, a.out * (both NMAGIC and ZMAGIC), interpreter (#!) files, * and Java executables. */ /* * Magic numbers */ short elfmagic = 0x7f45; short intpmagic = 0x2321; short jmagic = 0x504b; #if defined(__sparc) short aout_nmagic = NMAGIC; short aout_zmagic = ZMAGIC; short aout_omagic = OMAGIC; #endif short nomagic = 0; /* * Magic strings */ #define ELF32MAGIC_STRING "\x7f""ELF\x1" #define ELF64MAGIC_STRING "\x7f""ELF\x2" #define INTPMAGIC_STRING "#!" #define JAVAMAGIC_STRING "PK\003\004" #define AOUT_OMAGIC_STRING "\x1""\x07" /* 0407 */ #define AOUT_NMAGIC_STRING "\x1""\x08" /* 0410 */ #define AOUT_ZMAGIC_STRING "\x1""\x0b" /* 0413 */ #define NOMAGIC_STRING "" #define SHBIN_CNTL(x) ((x)&037) #define SHBINMAGIC_STRING {SHBIN_CNTL('k'), SHBIN_CNTL('s'), SHBIN_CNTL('h'), 0} #define SHBINMAGIC_LEN 4 char elf32magicstr[] = ELF32MAGIC_STRING; char elf64magicstr[] = ELF64MAGIC_STRING; char intpmagicstr[] = INTPMAGIC_STRING; char shbinmagicstr[] = SHBINMAGIC_STRING; char javamagicstr[] = JAVAMAGIC_STRING; #if defined(__sparc) char aout_nmagicstr[] = AOUT_NMAGIC_STRING; char aout_zmagicstr[] = AOUT_ZMAGIC_STRING; char aout_omagicstr[] = AOUT_OMAGIC_STRING; #endif char nomagicstr[] = NOMAGIC_STRING; char *execswnames[] = { "elfexec", /* Elf32 */ #ifdef _LP64 "elfexec", /* Elf64 */ #endif "intpexec", "shbinexec", "javaexec", #if defined(__sparc) "aoutexec", "aoutexec", "aoutexec", #endif NULL, NULL, NULL }; struct execsw execsw[] = { { elf32magicstr, 0, 5, NULL, NULL, NULL }, #ifdef _LP64 { elf64magicstr, 0, 5, NULL, NULL, NULL }, #endif { intpmagicstr, 0, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { shbinmagicstr, 0, SHBINMAGIC_LEN, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { javamagicstr, 0, 4, NULL, NULL, NULL }, #if defined(__sparc) { aout_zmagicstr, 2, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { aout_nmagicstr, 2, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { aout_omagicstr, 2, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL }, #endif { nomagicstr, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { nomagicstr, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { nomagicstr, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }, { nomagicstr, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL } }; int nexectype = sizeof (execsw) / sizeof (execsw[0]); /* # of exec types */ kmutex_t execsw_lock; /* Used for allocation of execsw entries */ /* * symbols added to make changing max-file-descriptors * simple via /etc/system */ #define RLIM_FD_CUR 0x100 #define RLIM_FD_MAX 0x10000 uint_t rlim_fd_cur = RLIM_FD_CUR; uint_t rlim_fd_max = RLIM_FD_MAX; /* * (Default resource limits were formerly declared here, but are now provided by * the more general resource controls framework.) */ /* * STREAMS tunables */ int nstrpush = 9; /* maximum # of modules/drivers on a stream */ ssize_t strctlsz = 1024; /* maximum size of user-generated M_PROTO */ ssize_t strmsgsz = 0x10000; /* maximum size of user-generated M_DATA */ /* for `strmsgsz', zero means unlimited */ /* * Filesystem tunables */ int rstchown = 1; /* POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED is enabled */ int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX_DEFAULT; /* * generic scheduling stuff * * Configurable parameters for RT and TS are in the respective * scheduling class modules. */ pri_t maxclsyspri = MAXCLSYSPRI; pri_t minclsyspri = MINCLSYSPRI; char sys_name[] = "SYS"; extern pri_t sys_init(); extern classfuncs_t sys_classfuncs; sclass_t sclass[] = { { "SYS", sys_init, &sys_classfuncs, STATIC_SCHED, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }, { "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 } }; int loaded_classes = 1; /* for loaded classes */ kmutex_t class_lock; /* lock for class[] */ int nclass = sizeof (sclass) / sizeof (sclass_t); char initcls[] = "TS"; char *defaultclass = initcls; /* * Tunable system parameters. */ /* * The integers tune_* are done this way so that the tune * data structure may be "tuned" if necessary from the /etc/system * file. The tune data structure is initialized in param_init(); */ tune_t tune; /* * If freemem < t_getpgslow, then start to steal pages from processes. */ int tune_t_gpgslo = 25; /* * Rate at which fsflush is run, in seconds. */ #define DEFAULT_TUNE_T_FSFLUSHR 1 int tune_t_fsflushr = DEFAULT_TUNE_T_FSFLUSHR; /* * The minimum available resident (not swappable) memory to maintain * in order to avoid deadlock. In pages. */ int tune_t_minarmem = 25; /* * The minimum available swappable memory to maintain in order to avoid * deadlock. In pages. */ int tune_t_minasmem = 25; int tune_t_flckrec = 512; /* max # of active frlocks */ /* * Number of currently available pages that cannot be 'locked' * This is set in init_pages_pp_maximum, and must be initialized * to zero here to detect an override in /etc/system */ pgcnt_t pages_pp_maximum = 0; int boothowto; /* boot flags passed to kernel */ struct var v; /* System Configuration Information */ /* * System Configuration Information */ /* * The physical system's host identifier, expressed as a decimal string. * Code should only directly access this value when writing to it (setting the * physical system's host identifier). Code that reads the physical system's * host identifier should use zone_get_hostid(NULL) instead. */ char hw_serial[HW_HOSTID_LEN] = "0"; #if defined(__sparc) /* * On sparc machines, read hw_serial from the firmware at boot time * and simply assert Sun is the hardware provider. Hmm. */ char architecture[] = "sparcv9"; char architecture_32[] = "sparc"; char hw_provider[] = "Sun_Microsystems"; #elif defined(__i386) /* * On x86 machines, read hw_serial, hw_provider and srpc_domain from * /etc/bootrc at boot time. */ char architecture[] = "i386"; char architecture_32[] = "i386"; char hw_provider[SYS_NMLN] = ""; #elif defined(__amd64) /* * On amd64 machines, read hw_serial, hw_provider and srpc_domain from * /etc/bootrc at boot time. */ char architecture[] = "amd64"; char architecture_32[] = "i386"; char hw_provider[SYS_NMLN] = ""; #else #error "unknown processor architecture" #endif char srpc_domain[SYS_NMLN] = ""; char platform[SYS_NMLN] = ""; /* read from the devinfo root node */ /* Initialize isa_list */ char *isa_list = architecture; static pgcnt_t original_physmem = 0; #define MIN_DEFAULT_MAXUSERS 8u #define MAX_DEFAULT_MAXUSERS 2048u #define MAX_MAXUSERS 4096u void param_preset(void) { original_physmem = physmem; } void param_calc(int platform_max_nprocs) { /* * Default to about one "user" per megabyte, taking into * account both physical and virtual constraints. * Note: 2^20 is a meg; shifting right by (20 - PAGESHIFT) * converts pages to megs without integer overflow. */ #if defined(__sparc) if (physmem > original_physmem) { physmem = original_physmem; cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "physmem limited to %ld", physmem); } #endif if (maxusers == 0) { pgcnt_t physmegs = physmem >> (20 - PAGESHIFT); pgcnt_t virtmegs = vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE) >> 20; maxusers = MIN(MAX(MIN(physmegs, virtmegs), MIN_DEFAULT_MAXUSERS), MAX_DEFAULT_MAXUSERS); } if (maxusers > MAX_MAXUSERS) { maxusers = MAX_MAXUSERS; cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "maxusers limited to %d", MAX_MAXUSERS); } if (ngroups_max > NGROUPS_MAX_DEFAULT) cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ngroups_max of %d > %d, NFS AUTH_SYS will" " not work properly", ngroups_max, NGROUPS_MAX_DEFAULT); #ifdef DEBUG /* * The purpose of maxusers is to prevent memory overcommit. * DEBUG kernels take more space, so reduce maxusers a bit. */ maxusers = (3 * maxusers) / 4; #endif /* * We need to dynamically change any variables now so that * the setting of maxusers and pidmax propagate to the other * variables that are dependent on them. */ if (reserved_procs == 0) reserved_procs = 5; if (pidmax < reserved_procs || pidmax > MAX_MAXPID) maxpid = MAX_MAXPID; else maxpid = pidmax; /* * This allows platform-dependent code to constrain the maximum * number of processes allowed in case there are e.g. VM limitations * with how many contexts are available. */ if (max_nprocs == 0) max_nprocs = (10 + 16 * maxusers); if (platform_max_nprocs > 0 && max_nprocs > platform_max_nprocs) max_nprocs = platform_max_nprocs; if (max_nprocs > maxpid) max_nprocs = maxpid; if (maxuprc == 0) maxuprc = (max_nprocs - reserved_procs); } void param_init(void) { /* * Set each individual element of struct var v to be the * default value. This is done this way * so that a user can set the assigned integer value in the * /etc/system file *IF* tuning is needed. */ v.v_proc = max_nprocs; /* v_proc - max # of processes system wide */ v.v_maxupttl = max_nprocs - reserved_procs; v.v_maxsyspri = (int)maxclsyspri; /* max global pri for sysclass */ v.v_maxup = MIN(maxuprc, v.v_maxupttl); /* max procs per user */ v.v_autoup = autoup; /* v_autoup - delay for delayed writes */ /* * Set each individual element of struct tune to be the * default value. Each struct element This is done this way * so that a user can set the assigned integer value in the * /etc/system file *IF* tuning is needed. */ tune.t_gpgslo = tune_t_gpgslo; tune.t_fsflushr = tune_t_fsflushr; tune.t_minarmem = tune_t_minarmem; tune.t_minasmem = tune_t_minasmem; tune.t_flckrec = tune_t_flckrec; /* * Initialization for file descriptors to correct mistaken settings in * /etc/system. Initialization of limits performed by resource control * system. */ if (rlim_fd_cur > rlim_fd_max) rlim_fd_cur = rlim_fd_max; /* * calculations needed if hz was set in /etc/system */ if (hires_tick) hz = hires_hz; tick_per_msec = hz / MILLISEC; msec_per_tick = MILLISEC / hz; usec_per_tick = MICROSEC / hz; nsec_per_tick = NANOSEC / hz; max_hres_adj = nsec_per_tick >> ADJ_SHIFT; /* * Consumers of relative timedwait functions must specify how accurately * the given timeout must expire. This is currently TR_CLOCK_TICK for * the vast majority of consumers, but nsec_per_tick becomes an * artificial value in a tickless world. Each caller of such routines * should re-evaluate their usage and specify the appropriate * resolution. */ time_res[TR_NANOSEC] = SEC; time_res[TR_MICROSEC] = MILLISEC; time_res[TR_MILLISEC] = MICROSEC; time_res[TR_SEC] = NANOSEC; time_res[TR_CLOCK_TICK] = nsec_per_tick; } /* * Validate tuneable parameters following /etc/system processing, * but prior to param_init(). */ void param_check(void) { #if defined(__x86) if (physmem != original_physmem) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "physmem cannot be modified to 0x%lx" " via /etc/system. Please use eeprom(1M) instead.", physmem); physmem = original_physmem; } #endif if (ngroups_max < NGROUPS_UMIN) ngroups_max = NGROUPS_UMIN; if (ngroups_max > NGROUPS_UMAX) ngroups_max = NGROUPS_UMAX; /* If we have many groups then the ucred proto message also grows. */ if (ngroups_max > NGROUPS_OLDMAX && strctlsz < (ngroups_max - NGROUPS_OLDMAX) * sizeof (gid_t) + 1024) { strctlsz = (ngroups_max - NGROUPS_OLDMAX) * sizeof (gid_t) + 1024; } if (autoup <= 0) { autoup = DEFAULT_AUTOUP; cmn_err(CE_WARN, "autoup <= 0; defaulting to %d", autoup); } if (tune_t_fsflushr <= 0) { tune_t_fsflushr = DEFAULT_TUNE_T_FSFLUSHR; cmn_err(CE_WARN, "tune_t_fsflushr <= 0; defaulting to %d", tune_t_fsflushr); } if (jump_pid < 0 || jump_pid >= pidmax) { jump_pid = 0; cmn_err(CE_WARN, "jump_pid < 0 or >= pidmax; ignored"); } if (snoop_interval < SNOOP_INTERVAL_MIN) { snoop_interval = SNOOP_INTERVAL_DEFAULT; cmn_err(CE_WARN, "snoop_interval < minimum (%d); defaulting" " to %d", SNOOP_INTERVAL_MIN, SNOOP_INTERVAL_DEFAULT); } }