'\" te .\" Copyright 1989 AT&T .\" Copyright (c) 1996, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] .TH ACCTCOM 1 "Jan 11, 1996" .SH NAME acctcom \- search and print process accounting files .SH SYNOPSIS .LP .nf \fBacctcom\fR [\fB-abfhikmqrtv\fR] [\fB-C\fR \fIsec\fR] [\fB-e\fR \fItime\fR] [\fB-E\fR \fItime\fR] [\fB-g\fR \fIgroup\fR] [\fB-H\fR \fIfactor\fR] [\fB-I\fR \fIchars\fR] [\fB-l\fR \fIline\fR] [\fB-n\fR \fIpattern\fR] [\fB-o\fR \fIoutput-file\fR] [\fB-O\fR \fIsec\fR] [\fB-s\fR \fItime\fR] [\fB-S\fR \fItime\fR] [\fB-u\fR \fIuser\fR] [\fIfilename\fR]... .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .sp .LP The \fBacctcom\fR utility reads \fIfilename\fRs, the standard input, or \fB/var/adm/pacct\fR, in the form described by \fBacct.h\fR(3HEAD) and writes selected records to standard output. Each record represents the execution of one process. The output shows the \fBCOMMAND NAME\fR, \fBUSER\fR, \fBTTYNAME\fR, \fBSTART TIME\fR, \fBEND TIME\fR, \fBREAL (SEC)\fR, \fBCPU (SEC)\fR, \fBMEAN SIZE (K)\fR, and optionally, \fBF\fR (the \fBfork()\fR/\fBexec()\fR flag: \fB1\fR for \fBfork()\fR without \fBexec()\fR), \fBSTAT\fR (the system exit status), \fBHOG FACTOR\fR, \fBKCORE MIN\fR, \fBCPU FACTOR\fR, \fBCHARS TRNSFD\fR, and \fBBLOCKS\fR \fBREAD\fR (total blocks read and written). .sp .LP A `\fB#\fR' is prepended to the command name if the command was executed with super-user privileges. If a process is not associated with a known terminal, a `\fB?\fR' is printed in the \fBTTYNAME\fR field. .sp .LP If no \fIfilename\fR is specified, and if the standard input is associated with a terminal or \fB/dev/null\fR (as is the case when using `\fB&\fR\&' in the shell), \fB/var/adm/pacct\fR is read; otherwise, the standard input is read. .sp .LP If any \fIfilename\fR arguments are given, they are read in their respective order. Each file is normally read forward, that is, in chronological order by process completion time. The file \fB/var/adm/pacct\fR is usually the current file to be examined; a busy system may need several such files of which all but the current file are found in \fB/var/adm/pacct\fIincr\fR\fR. .SH OPTIONS .sp .LP The following options are supported: .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-a\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show some average statistics about the processes selected. The statistics will be printed after the output records. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-b\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Read backwards, showing latest commands first. This option has no effect when standard input is read. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-f\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Print the \fBfork()\fR/\fBexec()\fR flag and system exit status columns in the output. The numeric output for this option will be in octal. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-h\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Instead of mean memory size, show the fraction of total available \fBCPU\fR time consumed by the process during its execution. This "hog factor" is computed as (total \fBCPU\fR time)/(elapsed time). .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-i\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Print columns containing the \fBI/O\fR counts in the output. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-k\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Instead of memory size, show total kcore-minutes. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-m\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show mean core size (the default). .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-q\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Do not print any output records, just print the average statistics as with the \fB-a\fR option. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-r\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show \fBCPU\fR factor (user-time/(system-time + user-time)). .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-t\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show separate system and user \fBCPU\fR times. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-v\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Exclude column headings from the output. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-C\fR \fIsec\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only processes with total \fBCPU\fR time (system-time + user-time) exceeding \fIsec\fR seconds. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-e\fR \fItime\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Select processes existing at or before \fItime\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-E\fR \fItime\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Select processes ending at or before \fItime\fR. Using the same \fItime\fR for both \fB-S\fR and \fB-E\fR shows the processes that existed at \fItime\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-g\fR \fIgroup\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only processes belonging to \fIgroup\fR. The \fIgroup\fR may be designated by either the group \fBID\fR or group name. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-H\fR \fIfactor\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only processes that exceed \fBfactor\fR, where factor is the "hog factor" as explained in option \fB-h\fR above. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-I\fR \fIchars\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only processes transferring more characters than the cutoff number given by \fIchars\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-l\fR \fIline\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only processes belonging to terminal \fB/dev/term/line\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-n\fR \fIpattern\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only commands matching \fIpattern\fR that may be a regular expression as in \fBregcmp\fR(3C), except \fB+\fR means one or more occurrences. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-o\fR \fIoutput-file\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Copy selected process records in the input data format to \fIoutput-file\fR; suppress printing to standard output. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-O\fR \fIsec\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only processes with \fBCPU\fR system time exceeding \fIsec\fR seconds. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-s\fR \fItime\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Select processes existing at or after \fItime\fR, given in the format \fIhr\fR\|[\|:\fImin\fR\|[\|:\fIsec\fR\|]\|]. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-S\fR \fItime\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Select processes starting at or after \fItime\fR. .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB-u\fR \fIuser\fR\fR .ad .RS 18n Show only processes belonging to \fIuser\fR. The user may be specified by a user \fBID\fR, a login name that is then converted to a user \fBID\fR, `\fB#\fR' (which designates only those processes executed with superuser privileges), or `\fB?\fR' (which designates only those processes associated with unknown user \fBID\fRs). .RE .SH FILES .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB/etc/group\fR\fR .ad .RS 22n system group file .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB/etc/passwd\fR\fR .ad .RS 22n system password file .RE .sp .ne 2 .na \fB\fB/var/adm/pacct\fIincr\fR\fR\fR .ad .RS 22n active processes accounting file .RE .SH ATTRIBUTES .sp .LP See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: .sp .sp .TS box; c | c l | l . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE _ CSI Enabled .TE .SH SEE ALSO .sp .LP \fBps\fR(1), \fBacct\fR(1M), \fBacctcms\fR(1M), \fBacctcon\fR(1M), \fBacctmerg\fR(1M), \fBacctprc\fR(1M), \fBacctsh\fR(1M), \fBfwtmp\fR(1M), \fBrunacct\fR(1M), \fBsu\fR(1M), \fBacct\fR(2), \fBregcmp\fR(3C), \fBacct.h\fR(3HEAD), \fButmp\fR(4), \fBattributes\fR(5) .sp .LP \fISystem Administration Guide: Basic Administration\fR .SH NOTES .sp .LP \fBacctcom\fR reports only on processes that have terminated; use \fBps\fR(1) for active processes.