/*********************************************************************** * * * This software is part of the ast package * * Copyright (c) 1982-2007 AT&T Knowledge Ventures * * and is licensed under the * * Common Public License, Version 1.0 * * by AT&T Knowledge Ventures * * * * A copy of the License is available at * * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt * * (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9) * * * * Information and Software Systems Research * * AT&T Research * * Florham Park NJ * * * * David Korn * * * ***********************************************************************/ #pragma prototyped #include #include #include "defs.h" #include "shtable.h" #include "ulimit.h" #include "name.h" #include "version.h" #if KSHELL # include "builtins.h" # include "jobs.h" # include "FEATURE/cmds" # define bltin(x) (b_##x) /* The following is for builtins that do not accept -- options */ # define Bltin(x) (B_##x) #else # define bltin(x) 0 #endif #ifndef SH_CMDLIB_DIR # define SH_CMDLIB_DIR "/opt/ast/bin" #endif #if defined(SHOPT_CMDLIB_DIR) && !defined(SHOPT_CMDLIB_HDR) # define SHOPT_CMDLIB_HDR #endif #define Q(f) #f /* libpp cpp workaround -- fixed 2005-04-11 */ #define CMDLIST(f) SH_CMDLIB_DIR "/" Q(f), NV_BLTIN|NV_NOFREE, bltin(f), #undef basename #undef dirname /* * The order up through "[" is significant */ const struct shtable3 shtab_builtins[] = { "login", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, Bltin(login), "exec", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(exec), "set", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(set), ":", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(true), "true", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(true), "command", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_EXIT, bltin(command), "cd", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(cd), "break", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(break), "continue", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(break), "typeset", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC|BLT_DCL,bltin(typeset), "test", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|NV_NOFREE, bltin(test), "[", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(test), "let", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(let), "export", NV_BLTIN|BLT_SPC|BLT_DCL, bltin(readonly), #if SHOPT_BASH "local", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC|BLT_DCL,bltin(typeset), #endif #if _bin_newgrp || _usr_bin_newgrp "newgrp", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, Bltin(login), #endif /* _bin_newgrp || _usr_bin_newgrp */ ".", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(dot_cmd), "alias", NV_BLTIN|BLT_SPC|BLT_DCL, bltin(alias), "hash", NV_BLTIN|BLT_SPC|BLT_DCL, bltin(alias), "exit", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(return), "eval", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC|BLT_EXIT,bltin(eval), "fc", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_EXIT, bltin(hist), "hist", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_EXIT, bltin(hist), "readonly", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC|BLT_DCL,bltin(readonly), "return", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(return), "shift", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(shift), "trap", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(trap), "unalias", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(unalias), "unset", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_SPC, bltin(unset), "builtin", NV_BLTIN, bltin(builtin), #if SHOPT_ECHOPRINT "echo", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(print), #else "echo", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, Bltin(echo), #endif /* SHOPT_ECHOPRINT */ #ifdef JOBS # ifdef SIGTSTP "bg", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(bg), "fg", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_EXIT, bltin(bg), "disown", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(bg), "kill", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|NV_NOFREE, bltin(kill), # else "/bin/kill", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|NV_NOFREE, bltin(kill), # endif /* SIGTSTP */ "jobs", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(jobs), #endif /* JOBS */ "false", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(false), SH_CMDLIB_DIR "/getconf",NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(getconf), "getopts", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(getopts), "print", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(print), "printf", NV_BLTIN|NV_NOFREE, bltin(printf), "pwd", NV_BLTIN|NV_NOFREE, bltin(pwd), "read", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(read), "sleep", NV_BLTIN|NV_NOFREE, bltin(sleep), "alarm", NV_BLTIN, bltin(alarm), "ulimit", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(ulimit), "umask", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(umask), #ifdef _cmd_universe "universe", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(universe), #endif /* _cmd_universe */ #if SHOPT_FS_3D "vpath", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(vpath), "vmap", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(vpath), #endif /* SHOPT_FS_3D */ "wait", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV|BLT_EXIT, bltin(wait), "type", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(whence), "whence", NV_BLTIN|BLT_ENV, bltin(whence), #ifdef SHOPT_CMDLIB_HDR #include SHOPT_CMDLIB_HDR #else CMDLIST(basename) CMDLIST(chmod) CMDLIST(dirname) CMDLIST(head) CMDLIST(mkdir) CMDLIST(logname) CMDLIST(cat) CMDLIST(cmp) CMDLIST(cut) CMDLIST(uname) CMDLIST(wc) CMDLIST(sync) #endif "", 0, 0 }; const char sh_set[] = "[a?Set the export attribute for each variable whose name does not " "contain a \b.\b that you assign a value in the current shell " "environment.]" "[b?The shell writes a message to standard error as soon it detects that " "a background job completes rather than waiting until the next prompt.]" "[e?A simple command that has an non-zero exit status will cause the shell " "to exit unless the simple command is:]{" "[++?contained in an \b&&\b or \b||\b list.]" "[++?the command immediately following \bif\b, \bwhile\b, or \buntil\b.]" "[++?contained in the pipeline following \b!\b.]" "}" "[f?Pathname expansion is disabled.]" "[h?Obsolete. Causes each command whose name has the syntax of an " "alias to become a tracked aliase when it is first encountered.]" "[k?This is obsolete. All arguments of the form \aname\a\b=\b\avalue\a " "are removed and placed in the variable assignment list for " "the command. Ordinarily, variable assignments must precede " "command arguments.]" "[m?When enabled, the shell runs background jobs in a separate process " "group and displays a line upon completion. This mode is enabled " "by default for interactive shells on systems that support job " "control.]" "[n?The shell reads commands and checks for syntax errors, but does " "not execute the command. Usually specified on command invocation.]" "[o]:?[option?If \aoption\a is not specified, the list of options and " "their current settings will be written to standard output. When " "invoked with a \b+\b the options will be written in a format " "that can be reinput to the shell to restore the settings. " "This option can be repeated to enable/disable multiple options. " "The value of \aoption\a must be one of the following:]{" "[+allexport?Equivalent to \b-a\b.]" "[+bgnice?Runs background jobs at lower priorities.]" "[+braceexpand?Equivalent to \b-B\b.] " "[+emacs?Enables/disables \bemacs\b editing mode.]" "[+errexit?Equivalent to \b-e\b.]" "[+globstar?Equivalent to \b-G\b.]" "[+gmacs?Enables/disables \bgmacs\b editing mode. \bgmacs\b " "editing mode is the same as \bemacs\b editing mode " "except for the handling of \b^T\b.]" #if SHOPT_BASH "[+hashall?Equivalent to \b-h\b and \b-o trackall\b. Available " "in bash compatibility mode only.]" "[+history?Enable command history. Available in bash " "compatibility mode only. On by default in interactive " "shells.]" #endif #if SHOPT_HISTEXPAND "[+histexpand?Equivalent to \b-H\b.]" #endif "[+ignoreeof?Prevents an interactive shell from exiting on " "reading an end-of-file.]" "[+keyword?Equivalent to \b-k\b.]" "[+markdirs?A trailing \b/\b is appended to directories " "resulting from pathname expansion.]" "[+monitor?Equivalent to \b-m\b.]" "[+multiline?Use multiple lines when editing lines that are " "longer than the window width.]" "[+noclobber?Equivalent to \b-C\b.]" "[+noexec?Equivalent to \b-n\b.]" "[+noglob?Equivalent to \b-f\b.]" "[+nolog?This has no effect. It is provided for backward " "compatibility.]" "[+notify?Equivalent to \b-b\b.]" "[+nounset?Equivalent to \b-u\b.]" #if SHOPT_BASH "[+onecmd?Equivalent to \b-t\b. Available in bash compatibility " "mode only.]" "[+physical?Equivalent to \b-P\b. Available in bash " "compatibility mode only.]" "[+posix?Turn on POSIX compatibility. Available in bash " "compatibility mode only. Bash in POSIX mode is not the " "same as ksh.]" #endif "[+pipefail?A pipeline will not complete until all components " "of the pipeline have completed, and the exit status " "of the pipeline will be the value of the last " "command to exit with non-zero exit status, or will " "be zero if all commands return zero exit status.]" "[+privileged?Equivalent to \b-p\b.]" "[+showme?Simple commands preceded by a \b;\b will be traced " "as if \b-x\b were enabled but not executed.]" "[+trackall?Equivalent to \b-h\b.]" "[+verbose?Equivalent to \b-v\b.]" "[+vi?Enables/disables \bvi\b editing mode.]" "[+viraw?Does not use canonical input mode when using \bvi\b " "edit mode.]" "[+xtrace?Equivalent to \b-x\b.]" "}" "[p?Privileged mode. Disabling \b-p\b sets the effective user id to the " "real user id, and the effective group id to the real group id. " "Enabling \b-p\b restores the effective user and group ids to their " "values when the shell was invoked. The \b-p\b option is on " "whenever the real and effective user id is not equal or the " "real and effective group id is not equal. User profiles are " "not processed when \b-p\b is enabled.]" "[r?restricted. Enables restricted shell. This option cannot be unset once " "enabled.]" "[t?Obsolete. The shell reads one command and then exits.]" "[u?If enabled, the shell displays an error message when it tries to expand " "a variable that is unset.]" "[v?Verbose. The shell displays its input onto standard error as it " "reads it.]" "[x?Execution trace. The shell will display each command after all " "expansion and before execution preceded by the expanded value " "of the \bPS4\b parameter.]" #if SHOPT_BASH "\fbash1\f" #endif #if SHOPT_BRACEPAT "[B?Enable {...} group expansion. On by default.]" #endif "[C?Prevents existing regular files from being overwritten using the \b>\b " "redirection operator. The \b>|\b redirection overrides this " "\bnoclobber\b option.]" "[G?Causes \b**\b by itself to also match all sub-directories during pathname " "expansion.]" #if SHOPT_HISTEXPAND "[H?Enable \b!\b-style history expansion similar to \bcsh\b.]" #endif ; const char sh_optbreak[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: break (AT&T Research) 1999-04-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?break - break out of loop ]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bbreak\b is a shell special built-in that exits the " "smallest enclosing \bfor\b, \bselect\b, \bwhile\b, or \buntil\b loop, " "or the \an\a-th enclosing loop if \an\a is specified. " "Execution continues at the command following the loop(s).]" "[+?If \an\a is given, it must be a positive integer >= 1. If \an\a " "is larger than the number of enclosing loops, the last enclosing " "loop will be exited.]" "\n" "\n[n]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?0]" "[+SEE ALSO?\bcontinue\b(1), \breturn\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optcont[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: continue (AT&T Research) 1999-04-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?continue - continue execution at top of the loop]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bcontinue\b is a shell special built-in that continues " "execution at the top of smallest enclosing enclosing \bfor\b, " "\bselect\b, \bwhile\b, or \buntil\b loop, if any; or the top of " "the \an\a-th enclosing loop if \an\a is specified.]" "[+?If \an\a is given, it must be a positive integer >= 1. If \an\a " "is larger than the number of enclosing loops, the last enclosing " " loop will be used.]" "\n" "\n[n]\n" "\n" "[+SEE ALSO?\bbreak\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optalarm[] = "r [varname seconds]"; const char sh_optalias[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: alias (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?alias - define or display aliases]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\balias\b creates or redefines alias definitions " "or writes the existing alias definitions to standard output. " "An alias definitions provides a string value that will replace " "a command name when the command is read. Alias names can " "contain any printable character which is not special to the shell. " "If an alias value ends in a space or tab, then the word " "following the command name the alias replaces is also checked " "to see whether it is an alias.]" "[+?If no \aname\as are specified then the names and values of all " "aliases are written to standard output. Otherwise, for " "each \aname\a that is specified, and \b=\b\avalue\a is not " "specified, the current value of the alias corresponding to " "\aname\a is written to standard output. If \b=\b\avalue\a is " "specified, the alias \aname\a will be created or redefined.]" "[+?\balias\b is built-in to the shell as a declaration command so that " "field splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on " "the arguments. Tilde expansion occurs on \avalue\a. An alias " "definition only affects scripts read by the current shell " "environment. It does not effect scripts run by this shell.]" "[p?Causes the output to be in the form of alias commands that can be used " "as input to the shell to recreate the current aliases.]" "[t?Used for tracked aliases. These are aliases that connect a " "command name to the pathname of the command and are reset " "when the \bPATH\b variable is unset. The tracked aliases feature is " "now obsolete.]" "[x?Ignored, this option is obsolete.]" "\n" "\n[name[=value]...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?One or more \aname\a operands did not have an alias " "definition, or an error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bsh\b(1), \bunalias\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optbuiltin[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: builtin (AT&T Research) 1999-07-10 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?builtin - add, delete, or display shell built-ins]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bbuiltin\b can be used to add, delete, or display " "built-in commands in the current shell environment. A built-in command " "executes in the current shell process and can have side effects in the " "current shell. On most systems, the invocation time for built-in " "commands is one or two orders of magnitude less than commands that " "create a separate process.]" "[+?For each \apathname\a specified, the basename of the pathname " "determines the name of the built-in. For each basename, the shell looks " "for a C level function in the current shell whose name is determined by " "prepending \bb_\b to the built-in name. If \apathname\a contains a " "\b/\b, then the built-in is bound to this pathname. A built-in bound to " "a pathname will only be executed if \apathname\a is the first " "executable found during a path search. Otherwise, built-ins are found " "prior to performing the path search.]" "[+?If no \apathname\a operands are specified, then \bbuiltin\b displays " "the current list of built-ins, or just the special built-ins if \b-s\b " "is specified, on standard output. The full pathname for built-ins that " "are bound to pathnames are displayed.]" "[+?Libraries containing built-ins can be specified with the \b-f\b " "option. If the library contains a function named \blib_init\b(), this " "function will be invoked with argument \b0\b when the library is " "loaded. The \blib_init\b() function can load built-ins by invoking an " "appropriate C level function. In this case there is no restriction on " "the C level function name.]" "[+?The C level function will be invoked with three arguments. The first " "two are the same as \bmain\b() and the third one is a pointer.]" "[+?\bbuiltin\b cannot be invoked from a restricted shell.]" "[d?Deletes each of the specified built-ins. Special built-ins cannot be " "deleted.]" "[f]:[lib?On systems with dynamic linking, \alib\a names a shared " "library to load and search for built-ins. Libraries are search for in " "\b$PATH\b and system dependent library directories. The system " "dependent shared library prefix and/or suffix may be omitted. Once a " "library is loaded, its symbols become available for the current and " "subsequent invocations of \bbuiltin\b. Multiple libraries can be " "specified with separate invocations of \bbuiltin\b. Libraries are " "searched in the reverse order in which they are specified.]" "[s?Display only the special built-ins.]" "\n" "\n[pathname ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?All \apathname\a operands and \b-f\b options processed " "successfully.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bwhence\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optcd[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: cd (AT&T Research) 1999-06-05 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?cd - change working directory ]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bcd\b changes the current working directory of the " "current shell environment.]" "[+?In the first form with one operand, if \adirectory\a begins with " "\b/\b, or if the first component is \b.\b or \b..\b, the " "directory will be changed to this directory. If directory is \b-\b, " "the directory will be changed to the last directory visited. " "Otherwise, if the \bCDPATH\b environment variable is set, \bcd\b " "searches for \adirectory\a relative to each directory named in " "the colon separated list of directories defined by \bCDPATH\b. " "If \bCDPATH\b not set, \bcd\b changes to the directory specified " "by \adirectory\a.]" "[+?In the second form, the first occurrence of the string \aold\a " "contained in the pathname of the present working directory " "is replaced by the string \anew\a and the resulting string " "is used as the directory to which to change.]" "[+?When invoked without operands and when the \bHOME\b environment " "variable is set to a nonempty value, the directory named by " "the \bHOME\b environment variable will be used. If \bHOME\b " "is empty or unset, \bcd\b will fail.]" "[+?When \bcd\b is successful, the \bPWD\b environment variable will be set " "to the name of an absolute pathname that does not contain any " "\b..\b components corresponding to the new directory. The " "environment variable \bOLDPWD\b will be set to the previous " "value of \bPWD\b. If the new directory is found by searching " "the directories named by \bCDPATH\b, or if \adirectory\a is \b-\b, " "or if the two operand form is used, the new value of \bPWD\b will be " "written to standard output.]" "[+?If both \b-L\b and \b-P\b are specified, the last one specified will " "be used. If neither \b-P\b or \b-L\b is specified then the " "behavior will be determined by the \bgetconf\b parameter " "\bPATH_RESOLVE\b. If \bPATH_RESOLVE\b is \bphysical\b, " "then the behavior will be as if \b-P\b were specified. Otherwise, " "the behavior will be as if \b-L\b were specified.]" "[L?Handle each pathname component \b..\b in a logical fashion by moving " "up one level by name in the present working directory.]" "[P?The present working directory is first converted to an absolute pathname " "that does not contain symbolic link components and symbolic name " "components are expanded in the resulting directory name.]" "\n" "\n[directory]\n" "old new\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Directory successfully changed.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bpwd\b(1), \bgetconf\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optcommand[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: command (AT&T Research) 2003-08-01 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?command - execute a simple command]" "[+DESCRIPTION?Without \b-v\b or \b-V\b, \bcommand\b executes \acommand\a " "with arguments given by \aarg\a, suppressing the shell function lookup " "that normally occurs. In addition, if \acommand\a is a special " "built-in command, then the special properties are removed so that " "failures will not cause the script that executes it to terminate.]" "[+?With the \b-v\b or \b-V\b options, \bcommand\b is equivalent to the " "\bwhence\b(1) command.]" "[p?Causes a default path to be searched rather than the one defined by the " "value of \bPATH\b.]" "[v?Equivalent to \bwhence\b \acommand\a [\aarg\a ...]].]" "[x?If \acommand\a fails because there are too many \aarg\as, it will be " "invoked multiple times with a subset of the arguments on each " "invocation. Arguments that occur prior to the first word that expand " "to multiple arguments and arguments that occur after the last word " "that expands to multiple arguments will be passed on each invocation. " "The exit status will be the maximum invocation exit status.]" "[V?Equivalent to \bwhence \b-v\b \acommand\a [\aarg\a ...]].]" "\n" "\n[command [arg ...]]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \acommand\a is invoked, the exit status of \bcommand\b " "will be that of \acommand\a. Otherwise, it will be one of " "the following:]{" "[+0?\bcommand\b completed successfully.]" "[+>0?\b-v\b or \b-V\b has been specified and an error occurred.]" "[+126?\acommand\a was found but could not be invoked.]" "[+127?\acommand\a could not be found.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bwhence\b(1), \bgetconf\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optdot[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: \b.\b (AT&T Research) 2000-04-02 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?\b.\b - execute commands in the current environment]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\b.\b is a special built-in command that executes commands " "from a function or a file in the current environment.]" "[+?If \aname\a refers to a function defined with the \bfunction\b \aname\a " "syntax, the function executes in the current environment as " "if it had been defined with the \aname\a\b()\b syntax so that " "there is no scoping. Otherwise, commands from the file defined " "by \aname\a are executed in the current environment. Note that " "the complete script is read before it begins to execute so that " "any aliases defined in this script will not take effect until " "the script completes execution.]" "[+?When \aname\a refers to a file, the \bPATH\b variable is searched " "for the file containing commands. In this case execute permission " "is not required for \aname\a.]" "[+?If any \aarg\as are specified, these become the positional parameters " "for the duration of the function or script and are restored " "upon completion.]" "\n" "\n name [arg ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \aname\a is found, then the exit status is that " "of the last command executed. Otherwise, since this is a special " "built-in, an error will cause a non-interactive shell to exit with " "a non-zero exit status. An interactive shell returns a non-zero exit " "status to indicate an error.]" "[+SEE ALSO?\bcommand\b(1), \bksh\b(1)]" ; #ifndef ECHOPRINT const char sh_optecho[] = " [-n] [arg...]"; #endif /* !ECHOPRINT */ const char sh_opteval[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: eval (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?eval - create a shell command and process it]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\beval\b is a shell special built-in command that constructs " "a command by concatenating the \aarg\as together, separating each " "with a space. The resulting string is then taken as input to " "the shell and evaluated in the current environment. Note that " "command words are expanded twice; once to construct \aarg\a, and " "again when the shell executes the constructed command.]" "[+?It is not an error if \aarg\a is not given.]" "\n" "\n[arg...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \aarg\a is not specified, the exit status is \b0\b. " "Otherwise, it is the exit status of the command defined by the " "\aarg\a operands.]" "[+SEE ALSO?\bexec\b(1), \btrap\b(1), \b.\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optexec[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: exec (AT&T Research) 1999-07-10 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?exec - execute command, open/close and duplicate file descriptors]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bexec\b is a special built-in command that can be used to " "manipulate file descriptors or to replace the current shell " "with a new command.]" "[+?If \acommand\a is specified, then the current shell process will be " "replaced by \acommand\a rather than running \acommand\a and waiting " "for it to complete. Note that there is no need to use " "\bexec\b to enhance performance since the shell implicitly " "uses the exec mechanism internally whenever possible.]" "[+?If no operands are specified, \bexec\b can be used to open or " "close files, or to manipulate file descriptors from \b0\b to " "\b9\b in the current shell environment using the standard " "redirection mechanism available with all commands. The " "close-on-exec flags will be set on file descriptor numbers " "greater than \b2\b that are opened this way so that they " "will be closed when another program is invoked.]" "[+?Because \bexec\b is a special command, any failure will cause the " "script that invokes it to exit. This can be prevented by " "invoking \bexec\b from the \bcommand\b utility.]" "[+?\bexec\b cannot be invoked from a restricted shell to create " "files or to open a file for writing or appending.]" "[c?Clear all environment variables before executions except variable " "assignments that are part of the current \bexec\b command.]" "[a]:[name?\bargv[0]]\b will be set to \aname\a for \acommand\a]" "\n" "\n[command [arg ...]]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \acommand\a is specified, \bexec\b does not return. " "Otherwise, the exit status is one of the following:]{" "[+0?All I/O redirections were successful.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bcommand\b(1), \beval\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optexit[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: exit (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?exit - exit the current shell]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bexit\b is shell special built-in that causes the " "shell that invokes it to exit. Before exiting the shell, if the " "\bEXIT\b trap is set it will be invoked.]" "[+?If \an\a is given, it will be used to set the exit status.]" "\n" "\n[n]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \an\a is specified, the exit status is the least significant " "eight bits of the value of \an\a. Otherwise, the exit status is the " "exit status of preceding command. When invoked inside a trap, the " "preceding command means the command that invoked the trap.]" "[+SEE ALSO?\bbreak\b(1), \breturn\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optexport[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: export (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?export - set export attribute on variables]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bexport\b sets the export attribute on each of " "the variables specified by \aname\a which causes them " "to be in the environment of subsequently executed commands. " "If \b=\b\avalue\a is specified, the variable \aname\a is " "set to \avalue\a.]" "[+?If no \aname\as are specified then the names and values of all " "exported variables are written to standard output.]" "[+?\bexport\b is built-in to the shell as a declaration command so that " "field splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on " "the arguments. Tilde expansion occurs on \avalue\a.]" "[p?Causes the output to be in the form of \bexport\b commands that can be " "used as input to the shell to recreate the current exports.]" "\n" "\n[name[=value]...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bsh\b(1), \btypeset\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optgetopts[] = ":[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: getopts (AT&T Research) 2005-01-01 $\n]" "[-author?Glenn Fowler ]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?\f?\f - parse utility options]" "[+DESCRIPTION?The \bgetopts\b utility can be used to retrieve options and " "arguments from a list of arguments given by \aargs\a or the positional " "parameters if \aargs\a is omitted. It can also generate usage messages " "and a man page for the command based on the information in \aoptstring\a.]" "[+?Each time it is invoked, the \bgetopts\b utility places the value " "of the next option in the shell variable specified by the \aname\a " "operand and the index of the next argument to be processed in the " "shell variable \bOPTIND\b. When the shell is invoked \bOPTIND\b " "is initialized to \b1\b. When an option requires or permits an option " "argument, \bgetopts\b places the option argument in the shell " "variable \bOPTARG\b. Otherwise \bOPTARG\b is set to \b1\b when the " "option is set and \b0\b when the option is unset.]" "[+?The \aoptstring\a string consists of alpha-numeric characters, " "the special characters +, -, ?, :, and , or character groups " "enclosed in [...]]. Character groups may be nested in {...}. " "Outside of a [...]] group, a single new-line followed by zero or " "more blanks is ignored. One or more blank lines separate the " "options from the command argument synopsis.]" "[+?Each [...]] group consists of an optional label, " "optional attributes separated by :, and an " "optional description string following ?. The characters from the ? " "to the end of the next ]] are ignored for option parsing and short " "usage messages. They are used for generating verbose help or man pages. " "The : character may not appear in the label. " "The ? character must be specified as ?? in the label and the ]] character " "must be specified as ]]]] in the description string. " "Text between two \\b (backspace) characters indicates " "that the text should be emboldened when displayed. " "Text between two \\a (bell) characters indicates that the text should " "be emphasised or italicized when displayed. " "Text between two \\v (vertical tab) characters indicates " "that the text should displayed in a fixed width font. " "Text between two \\f (formfeed) characters will be replaced by the " "output from the shell function whose name is that of the enclosed text.]" "[+?All output from this interface is written to the standard error.]" "[+?There are several group types:]{" "[+1.?A group of the form " "[-[\aversion\a]][\aflag\a[\anumber\a]]]]...[?\atext\a]]]] " "appearing as the first group enables the extended interface. \aversion\a " "specifies the interface version, currently \b1\b. The latest version is " "assumed if \aversion\a is omitted. Future enhancements " "may increment \aversion\a, but all versions will be supported. \atext\a " "typically specifies an SCCS or CVS identification string. Zero or more " "\aflags\a with optional \anumber\a values may be specified to control " "option parsing. " "The flags are:]{" "[+c?Cache this \aoptstring\a for multiple passes. Used to optimize " "builtins that may be called many times within the same process.]" "[+i?Ignore this \aoptstring\a when generating help. Used when " "combining \aoptstring\a values from multiple passes.]" "[+l?Display only \alongname\a options in help messages.]" "[+o?The \b-\b option character prefix is optional (supports " "obsolete \bps\b(1) option syntax.)]" "[+p?\anumber\a specifies the number of \b-\b characters that must " "prefix long option names. The default is \b2\b; \b0\b, \b1\b or " "\b2\b are accepted (e.g., \bp0\b for \bdd\b(1) and \bp1\b for " "\bfind\b(1).)]" "[+s?\anumber\a specifies the \b--??man\b section number, " "\b1\b by default.]" "}" "[+2.?An option specification of the form " "[\aoption\a[!]][=\anumber\a]][:\alongname\a]][?\atext\a]]]]. In this " "case the first field is the option character; this is the value returned " "in the \aname\a operand when the option is matched. If there is no " "option character then a two or more digit number should be specified. " "This number will be returned as the value of the \aname\a operand if the " "long option is matched. If \aoption\a is followed by \b!\b then the option " "character sense is the inverse of the longname sense. For options that do " "not take values \bOPTARG\b will be set to \b0\b for \b!\b inverted option " "characters and \b1\b otherwise. =\anumber\a optionally specifies a number to " "be returned in the \aname\a operand instead of the option character. A " "longname is specified by \b--\b\alongname\a and is matched by the shortest " "non-ambiguous prefix of all long options. * in the \alongname\a field " "indicates that only characters up to that point need to match, provided " "any additional characters match exactly. The enclosing [ and ]] can be " "omitted for an option that does not have a longname or descriptive text.]" "[+3.?An option argument specification. " "Options that take arguments can be followed by : (string value) or # " "(numeric value) and an option argument specification. An option argument " "specification consists of the option argument name as field 1. " "The remaining \b:\b separated fields are a type name and zero or more of " "the special attribute words \blistof\b, \boneof\b, and \bignorecase\b. " "A default option value may be specified in the final field as " "\b:=\b\adefault\a. The option argument specification may be followed " "by a list of option value descriptions enclosed in braces. " "A long option that takes an argument is specified as " "\b--\b\alongname\a=\avalue\a. If the : or # is followed by ? then the " "option argument is optional. If only the option character form is " "specified then the optional argument value is not set if the next " "argument starts with - or +.]" "[+4.?A option value description.]" "[+5.?A argument specification. A list of valid option argument values " "can be specified by enclosing them inside a {...} following " "the option argument specification. Each of the permitted " "values can be specified with a [...]] containing the " "value followed by a description.]" "[+6.?A group of the form [+\\n...]] will display the characters " "representing ... in fixed with font without adding line breaks.]" "[+7.?A group of the form [+\aname\a?\atext\a]] specifies a section " "\aname\a with descriptive \atext\a. If \aname\a is omitted then " "\atext\a is placed in a new paragraph.]" "[+8.?A group of the form [-\aname\a?\atext\a]] specifies entries " "for the \bIMPLEMENTATION\b section.]" "}" "[+?If the leading character of \aoptstring\a is +, then arguments " "beginning with + will also be considered options.]" "[+?A leading : character or a : following a leading + in \aoptstring\a " "affects the way errors are handled. If an option character or longname " "argument not specified in \aoptstring\a is encountered when processing " "options, the shell variable whose name is \aname\a will be set to the ? " "character. The shell variable \bOPTARG\b will be set to " "the character found. If an option argument is missing or has an invalid " "value, then \aname\a will be set to the : character and the shell variable " "\bOPTARG\b will be set to the option character found. " "Without the leading :, \aname\a will be set to the ? character, \bOPTARG\b " "will be unset, and an error message will be written to standard error " "when errors are encountered.]" "[+?The end of options occurs when:]{" "[+1.?The special argument \b--\b is encountered.]" "[+2.?An argument that does not begin with a \b-\b is encountered.]" "[+3.?A help argument is specified.]" "[+4.?An error is encountered.]" "}" "[+?If \bOPTIND\b is set to the value \b1\b, a new set of arguments " "can be used.]" "[+?\bgetopts\b can also be used to generate help messages containing command " "usage and detailed descriptions. Specify \aargs\a as:]" "{ " "[+-???To generate a usage synopsis.]" "[+--?????To generate a verbose usage message.]" "[+--????man?To generate a formatted man page.]" "[+--????api?To generate an easy to parse usage message.]" "[+--????html?To generate a man page in \bhtml\b format.]" "[+--????nroff?To generate a man page in \bnroff\b format.]" "[+--????usage?List the current \aoptstring\a.]" "[+--??????\aname\a?List \bversion=\b\an\a, \an\a>0, " "if the option \aname\a is recognized by \bgetopts\b.]" "}" "[+?When the end of options is encountered, \bgetopts\b exits with a " "non-zero return value and the variable \bOPTIND\b is set to the " "index of the first non-option argument.]" "a:[name?Use \aname\a instead of the command name in usage messages.]" "\n" "\nopstring name [args...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS]{" "[+0?An option specified was found.]" "[+1?An end of options was encountered.]" "[+2?A usage or information message was generated.]" "}" ; const char sh_optbg[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: bg (AT&T Research) 2000-04-02 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?bg - resume jobs in the background]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bbg\b places the given \ajob\as into the background " "and sends them a \bCONT\b signal to start them running.]" "[+?If \ajob\a is omitted, the most recently started or stopped " "background job is resumed or continued in the background.]" "[+?Each \ajob\a can be specified as one of the following:]{" "[+\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process id.]" "[+-\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process group id.]" "[+%\anumber\a?\anumber\a refer to a job number.]" "[+%\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name begins with \astring\a.]" "[+%??\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name contains \astring\a.]" "[+%+ \bor\b %%?Refers to the current job.]" "[+%-?Refers to the previous job.]" "}" "\n" "\n[job ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?If all background jobs are started.]" "[+>0?If one more jobs does not exist or there are no background " "jobs.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bwait\b(1), \bfg\b(1), \bdisown\b(1), \bjobs\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optfg[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: fg (AT&T Research) 2000-04-02 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?fg - move jobs to the foreground]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bfg\b places the given \ajob\as into the foreground " "in sequence and sends them a \bCONT\b signal to start each running.]" "[+?If \ajob\a is omitted, the most recently started or stopped " "background job is moved to the foreground.]" "[+?Each \ajob\a can be specified as one of the following:]{" "[+\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process id.]" "[+-\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process group id.]" "[+%\anumber\a?\anumber\a refer to a job number.]" "[+%\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name begins with \astring\a.]" "[+%??\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name contains \astring\a.]" "[+%+ \bor\b %%?Refers to the current job.]" "[+%-?Refers to the previous job.]" "}" "\n" "\n[job ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \bfg\b brings one or more jobs into the foreground, " "the exit status of \bfg\b will be that of the last \ajob\a. " "If one or more jobs does not exist or has completed, \bfg\b will " "return a non-zero exit status.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bwait\b(1), \bbg\b(1), \bjobs\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optdisown[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: disown (AT&T Research) 2000-04-02 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?disown - disassociate a job with the current shell]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bdisown\b prevents the current shell from sending " "a \bHUP\b signal to each of the given \ajob\as when " "the current shell terminates a login session.]" "[+?If \ajob\a is omitted, the most recently started or stopped " "background job is used.]" "[+?Each \ajob\a can be specified as one of the following:]{" "[+\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process id.]" "[+-\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process group id.]" "[+%\anumber\a?\anumber\a refer to a job number.]" "[+%\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name begins with \astring\a.]" "[+%??\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name contains \astring\a.]" "[+%+ \bor\b %%?Refers to the current job.]" "[+%-?Refers to the previous job.]" "}" "\n" "\n[job ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?If all jobs are sucessfully disowned.]" "[+>0?If one more \ajob\as does not exist.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bwait\b(1), \bbg\b(1), \bjobs\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optjobs[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: jobs (AT&T Research) 2000-04-02 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?jobs - display status of jobs]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bjobs\b displays information about specified \ajob\as " "that were started by the current shell environment on standard " "output. The information contains the job number enclosed in " "[...]], the status, and the command line that started the job.]" "[+?If \ajob\a is omitted, \bjobs\b displays the status of all stopped jobs, " "background jobs, and all jobs whose status has changed since last " "reported by the shell.]" "[+?When \bjobs\b reports the termination status of a job, the " "shell removes the jobs from the list of known jobs in " "the current shell environment.]" "[+?Each \ajob\a can be specified as one of the following:]{" "[+\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process id.]" "[+-\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process group id.]" "[+%\anumber\a?\anumber\a refer to a job number.]" "[+%\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name begins with \astring\a.]" "[+%??\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name contains \astring\a.]" "[+%+ \bor\b %%?Refers to the current job.]" "[+%-?Refers to the previous job.]" "}" "[l?\bjobs\b displays process id's after the job number in addition " "to the usual information]" "[n?Only the jobs whose status has changed since the last prompt " "is displayed.]" "[p?The process group leader id's for the specified jobs are displayed.]" "\n" "\n[job ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?The information for each job is written to standard output.]" "[+>0?One or more jobs does not exist.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bwait\b(1), \bps\b(1), \bfg\b(1), \bbg\b(1)]" ; const char sh_opthist[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: hist (AT&T Research) 2000-04-02 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?\f?\f - process command history list]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\b\f?\f\b lists, edits, or re-executes, commands " "previously entered into the current shell environment.]" "[+?The command history list references commands by number. The first number " "in the list is selected arbitrarily. The relationship of a number " "to its command does not change during a login session. When the " "number reaches 32767 the number wraps around to 1 but " "maintains the ordering.]" "[+?When commands are edited (when the \b-l\b option is not specified), the " "resulting lines will be entered at the end of the history list and " "then reexecuted by the current shell. The \b\f?\f\b command that " "caused the editing will not be entered into the history list. If the " "editor returns a non-zero exit status, this will suppress the " "entry into the history list and the command reexecution. Command " "line variable assignments and redirections affect both the \f?\f " "command and the commands that are reexecuted.]" "[+?\afirst\a and \alast\a define the range of commands. \afirst\a and " "\alast\a can be one of the following:]{" "[+\anumber\a?A positive number representing a command " "number. A \b+\b sign can precede \anumber\a.]" "[+-\anumber\a?A negative number representing a command " "that was executed \anumber\a commands previously. " "For example, \b-1\b is the previous command.]" "[+\astring\a?\astring\a indicates the most recently " "entered command that begins with \astring\a. " "\astring\a should not contain an \b=\b.]" "}" "[+?If \afirst\a is omitted, the previous command is used, unless \b-l\b " "is specified, in which case it will default to \b-16\b and \alast\a " "will default to \b-1\b.]" "[+?If \afirst\a is specified and \alast\a is omitted, then \alast\a will " "default to \afirst\a unless \b-l\b is specified in which case " "it will default to \b-1\b.]" "[+?If no editor is specified, then the editor specfied by the \bHISTEDIT\b " "variable will be used if set, or the \bFCEDIT\b variable will be " "used if set, otherwise, \bed\b will be used.]" "[e]:[editor?\aeditor\a specifies the editor to use to edit the history " "command. A value of \b-\b for \aeditor\a is equivalent to " "specifiying the \b-s\b option.]" "[l?List the commands rather than editing and reexecuting them.]" "[N]#[num?Start at \anum\a commands back.]" "[n?Suppress the command numbers when the commands are listed.]" #if SHOPT_HISTEXPAND "[p?Writes the result of history expansion for each operand to standard " "output. All other options are ignored.]" #endif "[r?Reverse the order of the commands.]" "[s?Reexecute the command without invoking an editor. In this case " "an operand of the form \aold\a\b=\b\anew\a can be specified " "to change the first occurrence of the string \aold\a in the " "command to \anew\a before reexecuting the command.]" "\n" "\n[first [last] ]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If a command is reexecuted, the exit status is that of " "the command that gets reexecuted. Otherwise, it is one of the " "following:]{" "[+0?Successfully completion of the listing.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bksh\b(1), \bsh\b(1), \bed\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optkill[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: kill (AT&T Research) 1999-06-17 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?kill - terminate or signal process]" "[+DESCRIPTION?With the first form in which \b-l\b is not specified, " "\bkill\b sends a signal to one or more processes specified by " "\ajob\a. This normally terminates the processes unless the signal " "is being caught or ignored.]" "[+?A \ajob\a can be specified as one of the following:]{" "[+\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process id.]" "[+-\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process group id.]" "[+%\anumber\a?\anumber\a refer to a job number.]" "[+%\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name begins with \astring\a.]" "[+%??\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name contains \astring\a.]" "[+%+ \bor\b %%?Refers to the current job.]" "[+%-?Refers to the previous job.]" "}" "[+?If the signal is not specified with either the \b-n\b or the \b-s\b " "option, the \bSIGTERM\b signal is used.]" "[+?If \b-l\b is specified, and no \aarg\a is specified, then \bkill\b " "writes the list of signals to standard output. Otherwise, \aarg\a " "can be either a signal name, or a number representing either a " "signal number or exit status for a process that was terminated " "due to a signal. If a name is given the corresponding signal " "number will be written to standard output. If a number is given " "the corresponding signal name will be written to standard output.]" "[l?List signal names or signal numbers rather than sending signals as " "described above. " "The \b-n\b and \b-s\b options cannot be specified.]" "[n]#[signum?Specify a signal number to send. Signal numbers are not " "portable across platforms, except for the following:]{" "[+0?No signal]" "[+1?\bHUP\b]" "[+2?\bINT\b]" "[+3?\bQUIT\b]" "[+6?\bABRT\b]" "[+9?\bKILL\b]" "[+14?\bALRM\b]" "[+15?\bTERM\b]" "}" "[s]:[signame?Specify a signal name to send. The signal names are derived " "from their names in \b\b without the \bSIG\b prefix and " "are case insensitive. \bkill -l\b will generate the list of " "signals on the current platform.]" "\n" "\njob ...\n" " -l [arg ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?At least one matching process was found for each \ajob\a " "operand, and the specified signal was successfully sent to at " "least one matching process.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bps\b(1), \bjobs\b(1), \bkill\b(2), \bsignal\b(2)]" ; const char sh_optlet[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: let (AT&T Research) 2000-04-02 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?let - evaluate arithmetic expressions]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\blet\b evaluates each \aexpr\a in the current " "shell environment as an arithmetic expression using ANSI C " "syntax. Variables names are shell variables and they " "are recursively evaluated as arithmetic expressions to " "get numerical values.]" "[+?\blet\b has been made obsolete by the \b((\b...\b))\b syntax " "of \bksh\b(1) which does not require quoting of the operators " "to pass them as command arguments.]" "\n" "\n[expr ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?The last \aexpr\a evaluates to a non-zero value.]" "[+>0?The last \aexpr\a evaluates to \b0\b or an error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bexpr\b(1), \btest\b(1), \bksh\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optprint[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: print (AT&T Research) 1999-04-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?print - write arguments to standard output]" "[+DESCRIPTION?By default, \bprint\b writes each \astring\a operand to " "standard output and appends a newline character.]" "[+?Unless, the \b-r\b or \b-f\b option is specifed, each \b\\\b " "character in each \astring\a operand is processed specially as " "follows:]{" "[+\\a?Alert character.]" "[+\\b?Backspace character.]" "[+\\c?Terminate output without appending newline. The " "remaining \astring\a operands are ignored.]" "[+\\f?Formfeed character.]" "[+\\n?Newline character.]" "[+\\t?Tab character.]" "[+\\v?Vertical tab character.]" "[+\\\\?Backslash character.]" "[+\\E?Escape character (ASCII octal 033).]" "[+\\0\ax\a?The 8-bit character whose ASCII code is the " "1-, 2-, or 3-digit octal number \ax\a.]" "}" "[+?If both \b-e\b and \b-r\b are specified, the last one specified is " "the one that is used.]" "[+?When the \b-f\b option is specified and there are more \astring\a " "operands than format specifiers, the format string is " "reprocessed from the beginning. If there are fewer \astring\a " "operands than format specifiers, then outputting will end " "at the first unneeded format specifier.]" "[e?Unless \b-f\b is specified, process \b\\\b sequences in each \astring\a " "operand as described above. This is the default behavior.]" "[n?Do not append a new-line character to the output.]" "[f]:[format?Write the \astring\a arguments using the format string " "\aformat\a and do not append a new-line. See \bprintf\b for " "details on how to specify \aformat\a.]" "[p?Write to the current co-process instead of standard output.]" "[r?Do not process \b\\\b sequences in each \astring\a operand as described " "above.]" "[s?Write the output as an entry in the shell history file instead of " "standard output.]" "[u]:[fd:=1?Write to file descriptor number \afd\a instead of standard output.]" "\n" "\n[string ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\becho\b(1), \bprintf\b(1), \bread\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optprintf[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: printf (AT&T Research) 2006-10-26 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?printf - write formatted output]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bprintf\b writes each \astring\a operand to " "standard output using \aformat\a to control the output format.]" "[+?The \aformat\a operands supports the full range of ANSI C formatting " "specifiers plus the following additional specifiers:]{" "[+%b?Each character in the \astring\a operand is processed " "specially as follows:]{" "[+\\a?Alert character.]" "[+\\b?Backspace character.]" "[+\\c?Terminate output without appending newline. " "The remaining \astring\a operands are ignored.]" "[+\\f?Formfeed character.]" "[+\\n?Newline character.]" "[+\\t?Tab character.]" "[+\\v?Vertical tab character.]" "[+\\\\?Backslash character.]" "[+\\E?Escape character (ASCII octal 033).]" "[+\\0\ax\a?The 8-bit character whose ASCII code is " "the 1-, 2-, or 3-digit octal number \ax\a.]" "}" "[+%q?Output \astring\a quoted in a manner that it can be read in " "by the shell to get back the same string. However, empty " "strings resulting from missing \astring\a operands will " "not be quoted.]" "[+%B?Treat the argument as a variable name and output the value " "without converting it to a string. This is most useful for " "variables of type \b-b\b.]" "[+%H?Output \astring\a with characters \b<\b, \b&\b, \b>\b, " "\b\"\b, and non-printable characters properly escaped for " "use in HTML and XML documents.]" "[+%P?Treat \astring\a as an extended regular expression and " "convert it to a shell pattern.]" "[+%R?Treat \astring\a as an shell pattern expression and " "convert it to an extended regular expression.]" "[+%T?Treat \astring\a as a date/time string and format it. The " "\bT\b can be preceded by \b(\b\adformat\a\b)\b, where " "\adformat\a is a date format as defined by the \bdate\b " "command.]" "[+%Z?Output a byte whose value is \b0\b.]" "}" "[+?When performing conversions of \astring\a to satisfy a numeric " "format specifier, if the first character of \astring\a " "is \b\"\b or \b'\b, then the value will be the numeric value " "in the underlying code set of the character following the " "\b\"\b or \b'\b. Otherwise, \astring\a is treated like a shell " "arithmetic expression and evaluated.]" "[+?If a \astring\a operand cannot be completed converted into a value " "appropriate for that format specifier, an error will occur, " "but remaining \astring\a operands will continue to be processed.]" "[+?In addition to the format specifier extensions, the following " "extensions of ANSI-C are permitted in format specifiers:]{" "[+-?The escape sequences \b\\E\b and \b\\e\b expand to the escape " "character which is octal \b033\b in ASCII.]" "[+-?The escape sequence \b\\c\b\ax\a expands to Control-\ax\a.]" "[+-?The escape sequence \b\\C[.\b\aname\a\b.]]\b expands to " "the collating element \aname\a.]" "[+-?The escape sequence \b\\x{\b\ahex\a\b}\b expands to the " "character corresponding to the hexidecimal value \ahex\a.]" "[+-?The format modifier flag \b=\b can be used to center a field to " "a specified width. When the output is a terminal, the " "character width is used rather than the number of bytes.]" "[+-?Each of the integral format specifiers can have a third " "modifier after width and precision that specifies the " "base of the conversion from 2 to 64. In this case the " "\b#\b modifier will cause \abase\a\b#\b to be prepended to " "the value.]" "[+-?The \b#\b modifier can be used with the \bd\b specifier when " "no base is specified cause the output to be written in units " "of \b1000\b with a suffix of one of \bk M G T P E\b.]" "[+-?The \b#\b modifier can be used with the \bi\b specifier to " "cause the output to be written in units of \b1024\b with " "a suffix of one of \bKi Mi Gi Ti Pi Ei\b.]" "}" "[+?If there are more \astring\a operands than format specifiers, the " "\aformat\a string is reprocessed from the beginning. If there are " "fewer \astring\a operands than format specifiers, then string " "specifiers will be treated as if empty strings were supplied, " "numeric conversions will be treated as if 0 were supplied, and " "time conversions will be treated as if \bnow\b were supplied.]" "[+?\bprintf\b is equivalent to \bprint -f\b which allows additional " "options to be specified.]" "\n" "\nformat [string ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bdate\b(1), \bprint\b(1), \bread\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optpwd[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: pwd (AT&T Research) 1999-06-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?pwd - write working directory name]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bpwd\b writes an absolute pathname of the current working " "directory to standard output. An absolute pathname is a " "pathname that begins with \b/\b that does not contains any " "\b.\b or \b..\b components.]" "[+?If both \b-L\b and \b-P\b are specified, the last one specified will " "be used. If neither \b-P\b or \b-L\b is specified then the " "behavior will be determined by the \bgetconf\b parameter " "\bPATH_RESOLVE\b. If \bPATH_RESOLVE\b is \bphysical\b, " "then the behavior will be as if \b-P\b were specified. Otherwise, " "the behavior will be as if \b-L\b were specified.]" "[L?The absolute pathname may contains symbolic link components. This is " "the default.]" "[P?The absolute pathname will not contain any symbolic link components.]" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bcd\b(1), \bgetconf\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optread[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: read (AT&T Research) 2006-12-19 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?read - read a line from standard input]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bread\b reads a line from standard input and breaks it " "into fields using the characters in value of the \bIFS\b variable " "as separators. The escape character, \b\\\b, is used to remove " "any special meaning for the next character and for line continuation " "unless the \b-r\b option is specified.]" "[+?If there are more variables than fields, the remaining variables are " "set to empty strings. If there are fewer variables than fields, " "the leftover fields and their intervening separators are assigned " "to the last variable. If no \avar\a is specifed then the variable " "\bREPLY\b is used.]" "[+?When \avar\a has the binary attribute and \b-n\b or \b-N\b is specified, " "the bytes that are read are stored directly into \bvar\b.]" "[+?If you specify \b?\b\aprompt\a after the first \avar\a, then \bread\b " "will display \aprompt\a on standard error when standard input " "is a terminal or pipe.]" "[A?Unset \avar\a and then create an indexed array containing each field in " "the line starting at index 0.]" "[d]:[delim?Read until delimiter \adelim\a instead of to the end of line.]" "[p?Read from the current co-process instead of standard input. An end of " "file causes \bread\b to disconnect the co-process so that another " "can be created.]" "[r?Do not treat \b\\\b specially when processing the input line.]" "[s?Save a copy of the input as an entry in the shell history file.]" "[u]#[fd:=0?Read from file descriptor number \afd\a instead of standard input.]" "[t]:[timeout?Specify a timeout \atimeout\a in seconds when reading from " "a terminal or pipe.]" "[n]#[nbyte?Read at most \ansize\a characters. For binary fields \asize\a " "will be in bytes.]" "[N]#[nbyte?Read exactly \ansize\a characters. For binary fields \asize\a " "will be in bytes.]" "[v?When reading from a terminal the value of the first variable is displayed " "and used as a default value.]" "\n" "\n[var?prompt] [var ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0? Successful completion.]" "[+>0?End of file was detected or an error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bprint\b(1), \bprintf\b(1), \bcat\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optreadonly[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: readonly (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?readonly - set readonly attribute on variables]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\breadonly\b sets the readonly attribute on each of " "the variables specified by \aname\a which prevents their " "values from being changed. If \b=\b\avalue\a is specified, " "the variable \aname\a is set to \avalue\a before the variable " "is made readonly.]" "[+?If no \aname\as are specified then the names and values of all " "readonly variables are written to standard output.]" "[+?\breadonly\b is built-in to the shell as a declaration command so that " "field splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on " "the arguments. Tilde expansion occurs on \avalue\a.]" "[p?Causes the output to be in a form of \breadonly\b commands that can be " "used as input to the shell to recreate the current set of " "readonly variables.]" "\n" "\n[name[=value]...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bsh\b(1), \btypeset\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optreturn[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: return (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?return - return from a function or dot script ]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\breturn\b is a shell special built-in that causes the " "function or dot script that invokes it to exit. " "If \breturn\b is invoked outside of a function or dot script " "it is equivalent to \bexit\b.]" "[+?If \breturn\b is invoked inside a function defined with the \bfunction\b " "reserved word syntax, then any \bEXIT\b trap set within the " "then function will be invoked in the context of the caller " "before the function returns.]" "[+?If \an\a is given, it will be used to set the exit status.]" "\n" "\n[n]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \an\a is specified, the exit status is the least significant " "eight bits of the value of \an\a. Otherwise, the exit status is the " "exit status of preceding command.]" "[+SEE ALSO?\bbreak\b(1), \bexit\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optksh[] = "+[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: sh (AT&T Research) "SH_RELEASE" $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?\b\f?\f\b - Shell, the standard command language interpreter]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\b\f?\f\b is a command language interpreter that " "executes commands read from a command line string, the " "standard input, or a specified file.]" "[+?If the \b-i\b option is present, or there are no \aarg\as and " "the standard input and standard error are attached to a " "terminal, the shell is considered to be interactive.]" "[+?The \b-s\b and \b-c\b options are mutually exclusive. If the \b-c\b " "option is specified, the first \aarg\a is the command-line string " "and must be specified. Any remaining \aarg\as will be used " "to initialize \b$0\b and positional parameters.]" "[+?If the neither \b-s\b nor \b-c\b is specified, then the first \barg\b " "will be the pathname of the file containing commands and \b$0\b " "will be set to this value. If there is no file with this pathname, " "and this pathame does not contain a \b/\b, then the \bPATH\b " "will be searched for an executable with this name. Any remaining " "\aarg\as will be used to initialize the positional parmaeters.]" "[+?Any option can use a \b+\b instead of a \b-\b to disable the corresponding " "option.]" "[c?Read the commands from the first \aarg\a.]" "[i?Specifies that the shell is interactive.]" "[l?Invoke the shell as a login shell; \b/etc/profile\b and \b$HOME/.profile\b, " "if they exist, are read before the first command.]" "[r\f:restricted\f?Invoke the shell in a restricted mode. A restricted " "shell does not permit any of the following:]{" "[+-?Changing the working directory.]" "[+-?Setting values or attributes of the variables \bSHELL\b, " "\bENV\b, \bFPATH\b, or \bPATH\b.]" "[+-?Executing any command whose name as a \b/\b in it.]" "[+-?Redirecting output of a command with \b>\b, \b>|\b, " "\b<>\b, or \b>>\b.]" "[+-?Adding or deleting built-in commands or libraries with " "\bbuiltin\b.]" "[+-?Executing \bcommand -p\b \a...\a .]" "}" "[s?Read the commands from standard input. The positional parameters will be " "initialized from \aarg\a.]" "[D\f:dump-strings\f?Do not execute the script, but output the set of double " "quoted strings preceded by a \b$\b. These strings are needed for " "localization of the script to different locales.]" "[E?Reads the file \b${ENV-$HOME/.kshrc}\b, if it exists, as a profile. " "On by default for interactive shells; use \b+E\b to disable.]" #if SHOPT_PFSH "[P?Invoke the shell as a profile shell. See \bpfexec\b(1).]" #endif #if SHOPT_KIA "[R]:[file?Do not execute the script, but create a cross reference database " "in \afile\a that can be used a separate shell script browser.]" #endif /* SHOPT_KIA */ #if SHOPT_BASH "\fbash2\f" #endif "\fabc\f" "\n" "\n[arg ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \b\f?\f\b executes command, the exit status will be that " "of the last command executed. Otherwise, it will be one of " "the following:]{" "[+0?The script or command line to be executed consists entirely " "of zero or more blank lines or comments.]" "[+>1-125?A noninteractive shell detected a syntax error, a variable " "assignment error, or an error in a special built-in.]" "[+126?\b-c\b and \b-s\b were not specified and the command script " "was found on \bPATH\b but was not executable.]" "[+127?\b-c\b and \b-s\b were not specified and the command script " "corresponding to \aarg\a could not be found.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bset\b(1), \bbuiltin\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optset[] = "+[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: set (AT&T Research) 1999-09-28 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?set - set/unset options and positional parameters]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bset\b sets or unsets options and positional parameters. " "Options that are specified with a \b-\b cause the options to " "be set. Options that are specified with a \b+\b cause the " "option to be unset.]" "[+?\bset\b without any options or arguments displays the names and " "values of all shell variables in the order of the collation " "sequence in the current locale. The values are quoted so that " "they are suitable for reinput to the shell.]" "[+?If no \aarg\as are specified, not even the end of options argument \b--\b, " "the positional parameters are unchanged. Otherwise, unless " "the \b-A\b options has been specified, the positional parameters " "are replaced by the list of \aarg\as. A first \aarg\a of " "\b--\b is ignored when setting positional parameters.]" "[+?For backward compatibility, a \bset\b command without any options " "specified whose first \aarg\a is \b-\b will turn off " "the \b-v\b and \b-x\b options. If any additional \aarg\as " "are specified, they will replace the positional parameters.]" "[s?Sort the positional parameters.]" "[A]:[name?Assign the arguments sequentially to the array named by \aname\a " "starting at subscript 0 rather than to the positional parameters.]" "\fabc\f" "\n" "\n[arg ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?No errors occurred.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\btypeset\b(1), \bshift\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optshift[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: shift (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?shift - shift positional parameters]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bshift\b is a shell special built-in that shifts the " "positional parameters to the left by the number of places " "defined by \an\a, or \b1\b if \an\a is omitted. The number of " "positional parameters remaining will be reduced by the " "number of places that are shifted.]" "[+?If \an\a is given, it will be evaluated as an arithmetic expression " "to determinate the number of places to shift. It is an error " "to shift more than the number of positional parameters or a " "negative number of places.]" "\n" "\n[n]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?The positional parameters were successfully shifted.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bset\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optsleep[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: sleep (AT&T Research) 1999-04-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?sleep - suspend execution for an interval]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bsleep\b suspends execution for at least the time specified " "by \aseconds\a or until a \bSIGALRM\b signal is received. " "\aseconds\a can be specifed as a floating point number but the " "actual granularity depends on the underlying system, normally " "around 1 millisecond.]" "\n" "\nseconds\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?The execution was successfully suspended for at least \atime\a " "seconds, or a \bSIGALRM\b signal was received.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\btime\b(1), \bwait\b(1)]" ; const char sh_opttrap[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: trap (AT&T Research) 1999-07-17 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?trap - trap signals and conditions]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\btrap\b is a special built-in that defines actions to be " "taken when conditions such as receiving a signal occur. Also, " "\btrap\b can be used to display the current trap settings on " "standard output.]" "[+?If \aaction\a is \b-\b, \btrap\b resets each \acondition\a " "to the default value. If \aaction\a is an empty string, the " "shell ignores each of the \acondition\as if they arise. " "Otherwise, the argument \aaction\a will be read and executed " "by the shell as if it were processed by \beval\b(1) when one " "of the corresponding conditions arise. The action of the trap " "will override any previous action associated with each specified " "\acondition\a. The value of \b$?\b is not altered by the trap " "execution.]" "[+?\acondition\a can be the name or number of a signal, or one of the " "following:]{" "[+EXIT?This trap is executed when the shell exits. If defined " "within a function defined with the \bfunction\b reserved " "word, the trap is executed in the caller's environment " "when the function returns and the trap action is restored " "to the value it had when it called the function.]" "[+0?Same as EXIT.]" "[+DEBUG?Executed before each simple command is executed but after " "the arguments are expanded.]" "[+ERR?Executed whenever \bset -e\b would cause the shell to exit.]" "[+KEYBD?Executed when a key is entered from a terminal device.]" "}" "[+?Signal names are case insensitive and the \bsig\b prefix is optional. " "Signals that were ignored on entry to a noninteractive shell cannot " "trapped or reset although doing so will not report an error. The " "use of signal numbers other than \b1\b, \b2\b, \b3\b, \b6\b, " "\b9\b, \b14\b, and \b15\b is not portable.]" "[+?Although \btrap\b is a special built-in, specifying a condition that " "the shell does not know about causes \btrap\b to exit with a " "non-zero exit status, but does not terminate the invoking shell.]" "[+?If no \aaction\a or \acondition\as are specified then all the current " "trap settings are written to standard output.]" "[p?Causes the current traps to be output in a format that can be processed " "as input to the shell to recreate the current traps.]" "\n" "\n[action condition ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bkill\b(1), \beval\b(1), \bsignal\b(3)]" ; const char sh_opttypeset[] = "+[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: typeset (AT&T Research) 2003-01-15 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?\f?\f - declare or display variables with attributes]" "[+DESCRIPTION?Without the \b-f\b option, \b\f?\f\b sets, unsets, " "or displays attributes of variables as specified with the " "options. If the first option is specified with a \b-\b " "then the attributes are set for each of the given \aname\as. " "If the first option is specified with a \b+\b, then the specified " "attributes are unset. If \b=\b\avalue\a is specified value is " "assigned before the attributes are set.]" "[+?When \b\f?\f\b is called inside a function defined with the " "\bfunction\b reserved word, and \aname\a does not contain a " "\b.\b, then a local variable statically scoped to that function " "will be created.]" "[+?Not all option combinations are possible. For example, the numeric " "options \b-i\b, \b-E\b, and \b-F\b cannot be specified with " "the justification options \b-L\b, \b-R\b, and \b-Z\b.]" "[+?Note that the following preset aliases are set by the shell:]{" "[+float?\b\f?\f -E\b.]" "[+functions?\b\f?\f -f\b.]" "[+integer?\b\f?\f -i\b.]" "[+nameref?\b\f?\f -n\b.]" "}" "[+?If no \aname\as are specified then variables that have the specified " "options are displayed. If the first option is specified with " "a leading \b-\b then the name and value of each variable is " "written to standard output. Otherwise, only the names are " "written. If no options are specified or just \b-p\b is " "specified, then the names and attributes of all variables that have " "attributes are written to standard output. When \b-f\b is specified, " "the names displayed will be function names.]" "[+?If \b-f\b is specified, then each \aname\a refers to a function " "and the only valid options are \b-u\b and \b-t\b. In this " "case no \b=\b\avalue\a can be specified.]" "[+?\b\f?\f\b is built-in to the shell as a declaration command so that " "field splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on " "the arguments. Tilde expansion occurs on \avalue\a.]" #if SHOPT_BASH "[a?Ignored, used for bash compatibility.]" #endif "[a?Indexed array. this is the default.]" "[b?Each \aname\a may contain binary data. Its value is the mime " "base64 encoding of the data. It can be used with \b-Z\b, " "to specify fixed sized fields.]" "[f?Each of the options and \aname\as refers to a function.]" "[i]#?[base:=10?An integer. \abase\a represents the arithmetic base " "from 2 to 64.]" "[l?Convert uppercase character to lowercase. Unsets \b-u\b attribute. When " "used with \b-i\b, \b-E\b, or \b-F\b indicates long variant.]" "[n?Name reference. The value is the name of a variable that \aname\a " "references. \aname\a cannot contain a \b.\b.]" "[p?Causes the output to be in a format that can be used as input to the " "shell to recreate the attributes for variables.]" "[r?Enables readonly. Once enabled it cannot be disabled. See " "\breadonly\b(1).]" "[s?Used with \b-i\b to restrict integer size to short.]" "[t?When used with \b-f\b, enables tracing for each of the specified " "functions. Otherwise, \b-t\b is a user defined attribute and " "has no meaning to the shell.]" "[u?Without \b-f\b or \b-i\b, converts lowercase character to uppercase " "and unsets \b-l\b. With \b-f\b specifies that \aname\a is a function " "that hasn't been loaded yet. With \b-i\b specifies that the " "value will be displayed as an unsigned integer.]" "[x?Puts each \aname\a on the export list. See \bexport\b(1). \aname\a " "cannot contain a \b.\b.]" "[A?Associative array. Each \aname\a will converted to an associate " "array. If a variable already exists, the current value will " "become index \b0\b.]" "[E]#?[n:=10?Floating point number represented in scientific notation. " "\an\a specifies the number of significant figures when the " "value is expanded.]" "[F]#?[n:=10?Floating point. \an\a is the number of places after the " "decimal point when the value is expanded.]" "[H?Hostname mapping. Each \aname\a holds a native pathname. Assigning a " "UNIX format pathname will cause it to be converted to a pathname " "suitable for the current host. This has no effect when the " "native system is UNIX.]" "[L]#?[n?Left justify. If \an\a is given it represents the field width. If " "the \b-Z\b attribute is also specified, then leading zeros are " "stripped.]" "[R]#?[n?Right justify. If \an\a is given it represents the field width. If " "the \b-Z\b attribute is also specified, then zeros will " "be used as the fill character. Otherwise, spaces are used.]" "[T]:[tname?\atname\a is the name of a type name given to each \aname\a.]" "[Z]#?[n?Zero fill. If \an\a is given it represents the field width.]" "\n" "\n[name[=value]...]\n" " -f [name...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?No errors occurred.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\breadonly\b(1), \bexport\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optulimit[] = "[-1c?@(#)$Id: ulimit (AT&T Research) 2003-06-21 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?ulimit - set or display resource limits]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bulimit\b sets or displays resource limits. These " "limits apply to the current process and to each child process " "created after the resource limit has been set. If \alimit\a " "is specified, the resource limit is set, otherwise, its current value " "is displayed on standard output.]" "[+?Increasing the limit for a resource usually requires special privileges. " "Some systems allow you to lower resource limits and later increase " "them. These are called soft limits. Once a hard limit is " "set the resource can not be increased.]" "[+?Different systems allow you to specify different resources and some " "restrict how much you can raise the limit of the resource.]" "[+?The value of \alimit\a depends on the unit of the resource listed " "for each resource. In addition, \alimit\a can be \bunlimited\b " "to indicate no limit for that resource.]" "[+?If you do not specify \b-H\b or \b-S\b, then \b-S\b is used for " "listing and both \b-S\b and \b-H\b are used for setting resources.]" "[+?If you do not specify any resource, the default is \b-f\b.]" "[H?A hard limit is set or displayed.]" "[S?A soft limit is set or displayed.]" "[a?Displays all current resource limits]" "\flimits\f" "\n" "\n[limit]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?A request for a higher limit was rejected or an error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bulimit\b(2), \bgetrlimit\b(2)]" ; const char sh_optumask[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: umask (AT&T Research) 1999-04-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?umask - get or set the file creation mask]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bumask\b sets the file creation mask of the current " "shell execution environment to the value specified by the " "\amask\a operand. This mask affects the file permission bits " "of subsequently created files. \amask\a can either be an " "octal number or a symbolic value as described in \bchmod\b(1). " "If a symbolic value is given, the new file creation mask is the " "complement of the result of applying \amask\a to the complement " "of the current file creation mask.]" "[+?If \amask\a is not specified, \bumask\b writes the value of the " "file creation mask for the current process to standard output.]" "[S?Causes the file creation mask to be written or treated as a symbolic value " "rather than an octal number.]" "\n" "\n[mask]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?The file creation mask was successfully changed, or no " "\amask\a operand was supplied.]" "[+>0?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bchmod\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optuniverse[] = " [name]"; const char sh_optunset[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: unset (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?unset - unset values and attributes of variables and functions]" "[+DESCRIPTION?For each \aname\a specified, \bunset\b unsets the variable, " "or function if \b-f\b is specified, from the current shell " "execution environment. Readonly variables cannot be unset.]" "[n?If \aname\a refers to variable that is a reference, the variable \aname\a " "will be unset rather than the variable it references. Otherwise, " "is is equivalent to \b-v\b.]" "[f?\aname\a refers to a function name and the shell will unset the " "function definition.]" "[v?\aname\a refers to a variable name and the shell will unset it and " "remove it from the environment. This is the default behavior.]" "\n" "\nname...\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?All \aname\as were successfully unset.]" "[+>0?One or more \aname\a operands could not be unset " "or an error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\btypeset\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optunalias[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: unalias (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?unalias - remove alias definitions]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bunalias\b removes the definition of each named alias " "from the current shell execution environment, or all aliases if " "\b-a\b is specified. It will not affect any commands that " "have already been read and subsequently executed.]" "[a?Causes all alias definitions to be removed. \aname\a operands " "are optional and ignored in this case.]" "\n" "\nname...\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Successful completion.]" "[+>0?\b-a\b was not specified and one or more \aname\a operands " "did not have an alias definition, or an error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\balias\b(1)]" ; const char sh_optwait[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: wait (AT&T Research) 1999-06-17 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?wait - wait for process or job completion]" "[+DESCRIPTION?\bwait\b with no operands, waits until all jobs " "known to the invoking shell have terminated. If one or more " "\ajob\a operands are specified, \bwait\b waits until all of them " "have completed.]" "[+?Each \ajob\a can be specified as one of the following:]{" "[+\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process id.]" "[+-\anumber\a?\anumber\a refers to a process group id.]" "[+%\anumber\a?\anumber\a refer to a job number.]" "[+%\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name begins with \astring\a.]" "[+%??\astring\a?Refers to a job whose name contains \astring\a.]" "[+%+ \bor\b %%?Refers to the current job.]" "[+%-?Refers to the previous job.]" "}" "[+?If one ore more \ajob\a operands is a process id or process group id " "not known by the current shell environment, \bwait\b treats each " "of them as if it were a process that exited with status 127.]" "\n" "\n[job ...]\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?If \await\a is invoked with one or more \ajob\as, and all of " "them have terminated or were not known by the invoking shell, " "the exit status of \bwait\b will be that of the last \ajob\a. " "Otherwise, it will be one of the following:]{" "[+0?\bwait\b utility was invoked with no operands and all " "processes known by the invoking process have terminated.]" "[+127?\ajob\a is a process id or process group id that is unknown " "to the current shell environment.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bjobs\b(1), \bps\b(1)]" ; #if SHOPT_FS_3D const char sh_optvpath[] = " [top] [base]"; const char sh_optvmap[] = " [dir] [list]"; #endif /* SHOPT_FS_3D */ const char sh_optwhence[] = "[-1c?\n@(#)$Id: whence (AT&T Research) 1999-07-07 $\n]" USAGE_LICENSE "[+NAME?whence - locate a command and describe its type]" "[+DESCRIPTION?Without \b-v\b, \bwhence\b writes on standard output an " "absolute pathname, if any, corresponding to \aname\a based " "on the complete search order that the shell uses. If \aname\a " "is not found, then no output is produced.]" "[+?If \b-v\b is specified, the output will also contain information " "that indicates how the given \aname\a would be interpretted by " "the shell in the current execution environment.]" "[a?Displays all uses for each \aname\a rather than the first.]" "[f?Do not check for functions.]" "[p?Do not check to see if \aname\a is a reserved word, a built-in, " "an alias, or a function.]" "[v?For each name you specify, the shell displays a line that indicates " "if that name is one of the following:]{" "[+?Reserved word]" "[+?Alias]" "[+?Built-in]" "[+?Undefined function]" "[+?Function]" "[+?Tracked alias]" "[+?Program]" "[+?Not found]" "}" "\n" "\nname ...\n" "\n" "[+EXIT STATUS?]{" "[+0?Each \aname\a was found by the shell.]" "[+1?One or more \aname\as were not found by the shell.]" "[+>1?An error occurred.]" "}" "[+SEE ALSO?\bcommand\b(1)]" ; const char e_alrm1[] = "alarm -r %s +%.3g\n"; const char e_alrm2[] = "alarm %s %.3f\n"; const char e_baddisc[] = "%s: invalid discipline function"; const char e_nospace[] = "out of memory"; const char e_nofork[] = "cannot fork"; const char e_nosignal[] = "%s: unknown signal name"; const char e_numeric[] = "*([0-9])?(.)*([0-9])"; const char e_condition[] = "condition(s) required"; const char e_cneedsarg[] = "-c requires argument";