/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only * (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS /* for readdir_r */ #ifdef lint #define _REENTRANT /* for strtok_r */ #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern int is_minor_node(const char *, const char **); static int logindevperm(const char *, uid_t, gid_t, void (*)()); static int dir_dev_acc(char *, char *, uid_t, gid_t, mode_t, char *line, void (*)()); static int setdevaccess(char *, uid_t, gid_t, mode_t, void (*)()); static void logerror(char *); #define MAX_LINELEN 256 #define LOGINDEVPERM "/etc/logindevperm" #define DIRWILD "/*" /* directory wildcard */ #define DIRWLDLEN 2 /* strlen(DIRWILD) */ /* * Revoke all access to a device node and make sure that there are * no interposed streams devices attached. Must be called before a * device is actually opened. * When fdetach is called, the underlying device node is revealed; it * will have the previous owner and that owner can re-attach; so we * retry until we win. * Ignore non-existent devices. */ static int setdevaccess(char *dev, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode, void (*errmsg)(char *)) { int err = 0, local_errno; aclent_t acls[4]; char errstring[MAX_LINELEN]; if (chown(dev, uid, gid) == -1) { if (errno == ENOENT) /* no such file */ return (0); err = -1; } while (fdetach(dev) == 0) { if (chown(dev, uid, gid) == -1) { err = -1; local_errno = errno; } } if (err && errmsg) { (void) snprintf(errstring, MAX_LINELEN, "failed to chown device %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(local_errno)); (*errmsg)(errstring); } acls[0].a_type = USER_OBJ; acls[0].a_id = uid; acls[0].a_perm = ((mode & 0700) >> 6); acls[1].a_type = GROUP_OBJ; acls[1].a_id = gid; acls[1].a_perm = ((mode & 0070) >> 3); acls[2].a_type = CLASS_OBJ; acls[2].a_id = (uid_t)-1; acls[2].a_perm = ((mode & 0070) >> 3); acls[3].a_type = OTHER_OBJ; acls[3].a_id = (uid_t)-1; acls[3].a_perm = (mode & 0007); /* Remove ACLs */ if (acl(dev, SETACL, 4, acls) < 0) { /* * If the file system returned ENOSYS, we know that it * doesn't support ACLs, therefore, we must assume that * there were no ACLs to remove in the first place. */ if (errno != ENOSYS) { err = -1; if (errmsg) { (void) snprintf(errstring, MAX_LINELEN, "failed to set acl on device %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); (*errmsg)(errstring); } } } if (chmod(dev, mode) == -1) { err = -1; if (errmsg) { (void) snprintf(errstring, MAX_LINELEN, "failed to chmod device %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); (*errmsg)(errstring); } } return (err); } /* * logindevperm - change owner/group/permissions of devices * list in /etc/logindevperm. */ static int logindevperm(const char *ttyn, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, void (*errmsg)(char *)) { int err = 0, lineno = 0; const char *field_delims = " \t\n"; char line[MAX_LINELEN], errstring[MAX_LINELEN]; char saveline[MAX_LINELEN]; char *console; char *mode_str; char *dev_list; char *device; char *ptr; int mode; FILE *fp; if ((fp = fopen(LOGINDEVPERM, "r")) == NULL) { if (errmsg) { (void) snprintf(errstring, MAX_LINELEN, LOGINDEVPERM ": open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); (*errmsg)(errstring); } return (-1); } while (fgets(line, MAX_LINELEN, fp) != NULL) { char *last; lineno++; if ((ptr = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) *ptr = '\0'; /* handle comments */ (void) strcpy(saveline, line); console = strtok_r(line, field_delims, &last); if (console == NULL) continue; /* ignore blank lines */ if (strcmp(console, ttyn) != 0) continue; /* not our tty, skip */ mode_str = strtok_r(last, field_delims, &last); if (mode_str == NULL) { err = -1; /* invalid entry, skip */ if (errmsg) { (void) snprintf(errstring, MAX_LINELEN, LOGINDEVPERM ": line %d, invalid entry -- %s\n", lineno, line); (*errmsg)(errstring); } continue; } /* convert string to octal value */ mode = strtol(mode_str, &ptr, 8); if (mode < 0 || mode > 0777 || *ptr != '\0') { err = -1; /* invalid mode, skip */ if (errmsg) { (void) snprintf(errstring, MAX_LINELEN, LOGINDEVPERM ": line %d, invalid mode -- %s\n", lineno, mode_str); (*errmsg)(errstring); } continue; } dev_list = strtok_r(last, field_delims, &last); if (dev_list == NULL) { err = -1; /* empty device list, skip */ if (errmsg) { (void) snprintf(errstring, MAX_LINELEN, LOGINDEVPERM ": line %d, empty device list -- %s\n", lineno, line); (*errmsg)(errstring); } continue; } device = strtok_r(dev_list, ":", &last); while (device != NULL) { if ((device[0] != '/') || (strlen(device) <= 1)) { err = -1; } else if (dir_dev_acc("/", &device[1], uid, gid, mode, saveline, errmsg)) { err = -1; } device = strtok_r(last, ":", &last); } } (void) fclose(fp); return (err); } /* * returns 0 if resolved, -1 otherwise. * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices" */ static int resolve_link(char *devpath, char **devfs_path) { char contents[PATH_MAX + 1]; char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1]; char *ptr; int linksize; char *slashdev = "/dev/"; if (devfs_path) { *devfs_path = NULL; } linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX); if (linksize <= 0) { return (-1); } else { contents[linksize] = '\0'; } /* * if the link contents is not a minor node assume * that link contents is really a pointer to another * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents. */ if (is_minor_node((const char *)contents, (const char **)&ptr) != 1) { if (strncmp(contents, slashdev, strlen(slashdev)) == 0) { /* absolute path, starting with /dev */ (void) strcpy(stage_link, contents); } else { /* relative path, prefix devpath */ if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) { /* invalid link */ return (-1); } *ptr = '\0'; (void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath); *ptr = '/'; (void) strcat(stage_link, "/"); (void) strcat(stage_link, contents); } return (resolve_link(stage_link, devfs_path)); } if (devfs_path) { *devfs_path = strdup(ptr); if (*devfs_path == NULL) { return (-1); } } return (0); } /* * check a logindevperm line for a driver list and match this against * the driver of the minor node * returns 0 if no drivers were specified or a driver match */ static int check_driver_match(char *path, char *line) { char *drv, *driver, *lasts; char *devfs_path = NULL; char saveline[MAX_LINELEN]; char *p; if (resolve_link(path, &devfs_path) == 0) { char *p; char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX]; di_node_t node; /* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */ (void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path); p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':'); *p = '\0'; node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR); free(devfs_path); if (node) { drv = di_driver_name(node); di_fini(node); } else { return (0); } } else { return (0); } (void) strcpy(saveline, line); p = strstr(saveline, "driver"); if (p == NULL) { return (0); } driver = strtok_r(p, "=", &lasts); if (driver) { if (strcmp(driver, "driver") == 0) { driver = strtok_r(NULL, ", \t\n", &lasts); while (driver) { if (strcmp(driver, drv) == 0) { return (0); } driver = strtok_r(NULL, ", \t\n", &lasts); } } } return (-1); } /* * Apply owner/group/perms to all files (except "." and "..") * in a directory. * This function is recursive. We start with "/" and the rest of the pathname * in left_to_do argument, and we walk the entire pathname which may contain * regular expressions or '*' for each directory name or basename. */ static int dir_dev_acc(char *path, char *left_to_do, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode, char *line, void (*errmsg)(char *)) { struct stat stat_buf; int err = 0; DIR *dirp; struct dirent *direntp, *result; /* path must be a valid name */ if (stat(path, &stat_buf) == -1) { return (-1); } else { if (!S_ISDIR(stat_buf.st_mode)) { if (strlen(left_to_do) == 0) { /* finally check the driver matches */ if (check_driver_match(path, line) == 0) { /* we are done, set the permissions */ if (setdevaccess(path, uid, gid, mode, errmsg)) { return (-1); } } } return (0); } } dirp = opendir(path); if (dirp == NULL) { return (0); } else { char *p = strchr(left_to_do, '/'); regex_t regex; int alwaysmatch = 0; char *match; char *name, *newpath, *remainder_path; newpath = (char *)malloc(MAXPATHLEN); if (newpath == NULL) { return (-1); } match = (char *)calloc(MAXPATHLEN, 1); if (match == NULL) { free(newpath); return (-1); } if (p) { (void) strncpy(match, left_to_do, p - left_to_do); } else { (void) strcpy(match, left_to_do); } if (strcmp(match, "*") == 0) { alwaysmatch = 1; } else { if (regcomp(®ex, match, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) { free(newpath); free(match); return (-1); } } direntp = alloca(sizeof (struct dirent) + MAXPATHLEN); while (readdir_r(dirp, direntp, &result) == 0) { if (result == NULL) break; name = direntp->d_name; if ((strcmp(name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "..") == 0)) continue; if (alwaysmatch || regexec(®ex, name, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) { if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0) { (void) snprintf(newpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, name); } else { (void) snprintf(newpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", path, name); } /* * recurse but adjust what is still left to do */ remainder_path = (p ? left_to_do + (p - left_to_do) + 1 : &left_to_do[strlen(left_to_do)]); if (dir_dev_acc(newpath, remainder_path, uid, gid, mode, line, errmsg)) { err = -1; break; } } } (void) closedir(dirp); free(newpath); free(match); if (!alwaysmatch) { regfree(®ex); } } return (err); } /* * di_devperm_login - modify access of devices in /etc/logindevperm * by changing owner/group/permissions to that of ttyn. */ int di_devperm_login(const char *ttyn, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, void (*errmsg)(char *)) { int err; struct group grp, *grpp; gid_t tty_gid; char grbuf[NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP]; if (errmsg == NULL) errmsg = logerror; if (ttyn == NULL) { (*errmsg)("di_devperm_login: NULL tty device\n"); return (-1); } if (getgrnam_r("tty", &grp, grbuf, NSS_BUFLEN_GROUP, &grpp) != 0) { tty_gid = grpp->gr_gid; } else { /* * this should never happen, but if it does set * group to tty's traditional value. */ tty_gid = 7; } /* set the login console device permission */ err = setdevaccess((char *)ttyn, uid, tty_gid, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP, errmsg); if (err) { return (err); } /* set the device permissions */ return (logindevperm(ttyn, uid, gid, errmsg)); } /* * di_devperm_logout - clean up access of devices in /etc/logindevperm * by resetting owner/group/permissions. */ int di_devperm_logout(const char *ttyn) { struct passwd *pwd; uid_t root_uid; gid_t root_gid; if (ttyn == NULL) return (-1); pwd = getpwnam("root"); if (pwd != NULL) { root_uid = pwd->pw_uid; root_gid = pwd->pw_gid; } else { /* * this should never happen, but if it does set user * and group to root's traditional values. */ root_uid = 0; root_gid = 0; } return (logindevperm(ttyn, root_uid, root_gid, NULL)); } static void logerror(char *errstring) { syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_CRIT, "%s", errstring); } /* * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0' */ static int getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar) { char *cp; char *cp1; char *tokenp; cp = next; while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') { cp++; /* skip leading spaces */ } tokenp = cp; /* start of token */ while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' && *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') { cp++; /* point to next character */ } /* * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab. * (This code handles trailing spaces.) */ if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') { cp1 = cp; while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t') ; if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' || *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') { *cp = NULL; /* terminate token */ cp = cp1; } } if (tchar != NULL) { *tchar = *cp; /* save terminating character */ if (*tchar == '\0') { *tchar = '\n'; } } *cp++ = '\0'; /* terminate token, point to next */ *nextp = cp; /* set pointer to next character */ if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) { return (0); } *tokenpp = tokenp; return (1); } /* * get a decimal octal or hex number. Handle '~' for one's complement. */ static int getvalue(char *token, int *valuep) { int radix; int retval = 0; int onescompl = 0; int negate = 0; char c; if (*token == '~') { onescompl++; /* perform one's complement on result */ token++; } else if (*token == '-') { negate++; token++; } if (*token == '0') { token++; c = *token; if (c == '\0') { *valuep = 0; /* value is 0 */ return (0); } if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') { radix = 16; token++; } else { radix = 8; } } else radix = 10; while ((c = *token++)) { switch (radix) { case 8: if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') { c -= '0'; } else { /* invalid number */ return (0); } retval = (retval << 3) + c; break; case 10: if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { c -= '0'; } else { /* invalid number */ return (0); } retval = (retval * 10) + c; break; case 16: if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') { c = c - 'a' + 10; } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') { c = c - 'A' + 10; } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { c -= '0'; } else { /* invalid number */ return (0); } retval = (retval << 4) + c; break; } } if (onescompl) { retval = ~retval; } if (negate) { retval = -retval; } *valuep = retval; return (1); } /* * Read /etc/minor_perm, return mperm list of entries */ struct mperm * i_devfs_read_minor_perm(char *drvname, void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t, int)) { FILE *pfd; struct mperm *mp; char line[MAX_MINOR_PERM_LINE]; char *cp, *p, t; struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL; struct mperm *mptail = NULL; struct passwd *pw; struct group *gp; uid_t root_uid; gid_t sys_gid; int ln = 0; /* * Get root/sys ids, these being the most common */ if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) { root_uid = pw->pw_uid; } else { (*errcb)(MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR, 0); root_uid = (uid_t)0; /* assume 0 is root */ } if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) { sys_gid = gp->gr_gid; } else { (*errcb)(MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR, 0); sys_gid = (gid_t)3; /* assume 3 is sys */ } if ((pfd = fopen(MINOR_PERM_FILE, "r")) == NULL) { (*errcb)(MP_FOPEN_ERR, errno); return (NULL); } while (fgets(line, MAX_MINOR_PERM_LINE - 1, pfd) != NULL) { ln++; mp = (struct mperm *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct mperm)); if (mp == NULL) { (*errcb)(MP_ALLOC_ERR, sizeof (struct mperm)); continue; } cp = line; if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == 0) { (*errcb)(MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR, ln); devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } mp->mp_drvname = strdup(p); if (mp->mp_drvname == NULL) { (*errcb)(MP_ALLOC_ERR, strlen(p)+1); devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } else if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') { (*errcb)(MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR, ln); devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } if (t == ':') { if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == 0) { (*errcb)(MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR, ln); devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); } mp->mp_minorname = strdup(p); if (mp->mp_minorname == NULL) { (*errcb)(MP_ALLOC_ERR, strlen(p)+1); devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } } else { mp->mp_minorname = NULL; } if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') { devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); (*errcb)(MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR, ln); continue; } if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == 0) { goto link; } if (getvalue(p, (int *)&mp->mp_mode) == 0) { goto link; } if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') { /* no owner or group */ goto link; } if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == 0) { goto link; } mp->mp_owner = strdup(p); if (mp->mp_owner == NULL) { (*errcb)(MP_ALLOC_ERR, strlen(p)+1); devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } else if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') { /* no group */ goto link; } if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, 0) == 0) { goto link; } mp->mp_group = strdup(p); if (mp->mp_group == NULL) { (*errcb)(MP_ALLOC_ERR, strlen(p)+1); devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } link: if (drvname != NULL) { /* * We only want the minor perm entry for a * the named driver. The driver name is the * minor in the clone case. */ if (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0) { if (mp->mp_minorname == NULL || strcmp(drvname, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) { devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } } else { if (strcmp(drvname, mp->mp_drvname) != 0) { devfs_free_minor_perm(mp); continue; } } } if (minor_perms == NULL) { minor_perms = mp; } else { mptail->mp_next = mp; } mptail = mp; /* * Compute the uid's and gid's here - there are * fewer lines in the /etc/minor_perm file than there * are devices to be stat(2)ed. And almost every * device is 'root sys'. See 1135520. */ if (mp->mp_owner == NULL || strcmp(mp->mp_owner, DEFAULT_DEV_USER) == 0 || (pw = getpwnam(mp->mp_owner)) == NULL) { mp->mp_uid = root_uid; } else { mp->mp_uid = pw->pw_uid; } if (mp->mp_group == NULL || strcmp(mp->mp_group, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP) == 0 || (gp = getgrnam(mp->mp_group)) == NULL) { mp->mp_gid = sys_gid; } else { mp->mp_gid = gp->gr_gid; } } if (fclose(pfd) == EOF) { (*errcb)(MP_FCLOSE_ERR, errno); } return (minor_perms); } struct mperm * devfs_read_minor_perm(void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t, int)) { return (i_devfs_read_minor_perm(NULL, errcb)); } static struct mperm * i_devfs_read_minor_perm_by_driver(char *drvname, void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)) { return (i_devfs_read_minor_perm(drvname, errcb)); } /* * Free mperm list of entries */ void devfs_free_minor_perm(struct mperm *mplist) { struct mperm *mp, *next; for (mp = mplist; mp != NULL; mp = next) { next = mp->mp_next; if (mp->mp_drvname) free(mp->mp_drvname); if (mp->mp_minorname) free(mp->mp_minorname); if (mp->mp_owner) free(mp->mp_owner); if (mp->mp_group) free(mp->mp_group); free(mp); } } static int i_devfs_add_perm_entry(nvlist_t *nvl, struct mperm *mp) { int err; err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, mp->mp_drvname, mp->mp_minorname); if (err != 0) return (err); err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, "mode", (int32_t)mp->mp_mode); if (err != 0) return (err); err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, "uid", (int32_t)mp->mp_uid); if (err != 0) return (err); err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, "gid", (int32_t)mp->mp_gid); return (err); } static nvlist_t * i_devfs_minor_perm_nvlist(struct mperm *mplist, void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t, int)) { int err; struct mperm *mp; nvlist_t *nvl = NULL; if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0) { (*errcb)(MP_NVLIST_ERR, err); return (NULL); } for (mp = mplist; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) { if ((err = i_devfs_add_perm_entry(nvl, mp)) != 0) { (*errcb)(MP_NVLIST_ERR, err); nvlist_free(nvl); return (NULL); } } return (nvl); } /* * Load all minor perm entries into the kernel * Done at boot time via devfsadm */ int devfs_load_minor_perm(struct mperm *mplist, void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t, int)) { int err; char *buf = NULL; size_t buflen; nvlist_t *nvl; nvl = i_devfs_minor_perm_nvlist(mplist, errcb); if (nvl == NULL) return (-1); if (nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) != 0) { nvlist_free(nvl); return (-1); } err = modctl(MODLOADMINORPERM, buf, buflen); nvlist_free(nvl); free(buf); return (err); } /* * Add/remove minor perm entry for a driver */ static int i_devfs_update_minor_perm(char *drv, int ctl, void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t, int)) { int err; char *buf; size_t buflen; nvlist_t *nvl; struct mperm *mplist; mplist = i_devfs_read_minor_perm_by_driver(drv, errcb); nvl = i_devfs_minor_perm_nvlist(mplist, errcb); if (nvl == NULL) return (-1); buf = NULL; if (nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) != 0) { nvlist_free(nvl); return (-1); } err = modctl(ctl, buf, buflen); nvlist_free(nvl); devfs_free_minor_perm(mplist); free(buf); return (err); } int devfs_add_minor_perm(char *drv, void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t, int)) { return (i_devfs_update_minor_perm(drv, MODADDMINORPERM, errcb)); } int devfs_rm_minor_perm(char *drv, void (*errcb)(minorperm_err_t, int)) { return (i_devfs_update_minor_perm(drv, MODREMMINORPERM, errcb)); }