/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only * (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" /* * startd.c - the master restarter * * svc.startd comprises two halves. The graph engine is based in graph.c and * maintains the service dependency graph based on the information in the * repository. For each service it also tracks the current state and the * restarter responsible for the service. Based on the graph, events from the * repository (mostly administrative requests from svcadm), and messages from * the restarters, the graph engine makes decisions about how the services * should be manipulated and sends commands to the appropriate restarters. * Communication between the graph engine and the restarters is embodied in * protocol.c. * * The second half of svc.startd is the restarter for services managed by * svc.startd and is primarily contained in restarter.c. It responds to graph * engine commands by executing methods, updating the repository, and sending * feedback (mostly state updates) to the graph engine. * * Error handling * * In general, when svc.startd runs out of memory it reattempts a few times, * sleeping inbetween, before giving up and exiting (see startd_alloc_retry()). * When a repository connection is broken (libscf calls fail with * SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN, librestart and internal functions return * ECONNABORTED), svc.startd calls libscf_rebind_handle(), which coordinates * with the svc.configd-restarting thread, fork_configd_thread(), via * st->st_configd_live_cv, and rebinds the repository handle. Doing so resets * all libscf state associated with that handle, so functions which do this * should communicate the event to their callers (usually by returning * ECONNRESET) so they may reset their state appropriately. */ #include #include /* uses FILE * without including stdio.h */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "startd.h" #include "protocol.h" ssize_t max_scf_name_size; ssize_t max_scf_fmri_size; ssize_t max_scf_value_size; mode_t fmask; mode_t dmask; graph_update_t *gu; restarter_update_t *ru; startd_state_t *st; boolean_t booting_to_single_user = B_FALSE; const char * const admin_actions[] = { SCF_PROPERTY_DEGRADED, SCF_PROPERTY_MAINT_OFF, SCF_PROPERTY_MAINT_ON, SCF_PROPERTY_MAINT_ON_IMMEDIATE, SCF_PROPERTY_REFRESH, SCF_PROPERTY_RESTART }; const int admin_events[NACTIONS] = { RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_DEGRADED, RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_OFF, RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON, RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON_IMMEDIATE, RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_REFRESH, RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_RESTART }; const char * const instance_state_str[] = { "none", "uninitialized", "maintenance", "offline", "disabled", "online", "degraded" }; static int finished = 0; static int opt_reconfig = 0; static uint8_t prop_reconfig = 0; #define INITIAL_REBIND_ATTEMPTS 5 #define INITIAL_REBIND_DELAY 3 pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attrs; const char * _umem_debug_init(void) { return ("default,verbose"); /* UMEM_DEBUG setting */ } const char * _umem_logging_init(void) { return ("fail,contents"); /* UMEM_LOGGING setting */ } /* * startd_alloc_retry() * Wrapper for allocation functions. Retries with a decaying time * value on failure to allocate, and aborts startd if failure is * persistent. */ void * startd_alloc_retry(void *f(size_t, int), size_t sz) { void *p; uint_t try, msecs; p = f(sz, UMEM_DEFAULT); if (p != NULL || sz == 0) return (p); msecs = ALLOC_DELAY; for (try = 0; p == NULL && try < ALLOC_RETRY; ++try) { (void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs); msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT; p = f(sz, UMEM_DEFAULT); if (p != NULL) return (p); } uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n"); /* NOTREACHED */ } void * safe_realloc(void *p, size_t sz) { uint_t try, msecs; p = realloc(p, sz); if (p != NULL || sz == 0) return (p); msecs = ALLOC_DELAY; for (try = 0; errno == EAGAIN && try < ALLOC_RETRY; ++try) { (void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs); p = realloc(p, sz); if (p != NULL) return (p); msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT; } uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n"); /* NOTREACHED */ } char * safe_strdup(const char *s) { uint_t try, msecs; char *d; d = strdup(s); if (d != NULL) return (d); msecs = ALLOC_DELAY; for (try = 0; (errno == EAGAIN || errno == ENOMEM) && try < ALLOC_RETRY; ++try) { (void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs); d = strdup(s); if (d != NULL) return (d); msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT; } uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n"); /* NOTREACHED */ } void startd_free(void *p, size_t sz) { umem_free(p, sz); } /* * Creates a uu_list_pool_t with the same retry policy as startd_alloc(). * Only returns NULL for UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FLAG and UU_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED. */ uu_list_pool_t * startd_list_pool_create(const char *name, size_t e, size_t o, uu_compare_fn_t *f, uint32_t flags) { uu_list_pool_t *pool; uint_t try, msecs; pool = uu_list_pool_create(name, e, o, f, flags); if (pool != NULL) return (pool); msecs = ALLOC_DELAY; for (try = 0; uu_error() == UU_ERROR_NO_MEMORY && try < ALLOC_RETRY; ++try) { (void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs); pool = uu_list_pool_create(name, e, o, f, flags); if (pool != NULL) return (pool); msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT; } if (try < ALLOC_RETRY) return (NULL); uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n"); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Creates a uu_list_t with the same retry policy as startd_alloc(). Only * returns NULL for UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FLAG and UU_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED. */ uu_list_t * startd_list_create(uu_list_pool_t *pool, void *parent, uint32_t flags) { uu_list_t *list; uint_t try, msecs; list = uu_list_create(pool, parent, flags); if (list != NULL) return (list); msecs = ALLOC_DELAY; for (try = 0; uu_error() == UU_ERROR_NO_MEMORY && try < ALLOC_RETRY; ++try) { (void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs); list = uu_list_create(pool, parent, flags); if (list != NULL) return (list); msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT; } if (try < ALLOC_RETRY) return (NULL); uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n"); /* NOTREACHED */ } pthread_t startd_thread_create(void *(*func)(void *), void *ptr) { int err; pthread_t tid; err = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, func, ptr); if (err != 0) { assert(err == EAGAIN); uu_die("Could not create thread.\n"); } err = pthread_detach(tid); assert(err == 0); return (tid); } static int read_startd_config(int log_args) { scf_handle_t *hndl; scf_instance_t *inst; scf_propertygroup_t *pg; scf_property_t *prop; scf_value_t *val; scf_iter_t *iter, *piter; instance_data_t idata; char *buf, *vbuf; char *startd_options_fmri = uu_msprintf("%s/:properties/options", SCF_SERVICE_STARTD); char *startd_reconfigure_fmri = uu_msprintf( "%s/:properties/system/reconfigure", SCF_SERVICE_STARTD); char *env_opts, *lasts, *cp; int bind_fails = 0; int ret = 0, r; uint_t count = 0, msecs = ALLOC_DELAY; size_t sz; ctid_t ctid; uint64_t uint64; buf = startd_alloc(max_scf_fmri_size); if (startd_options_fmri == NULL || startd_reconfigure_fmri == NULL) uu_die("Allocation failure\n"); st->st_log_prefix = LOG_PREFIX_EARLY; if ((st->st_log_file = getenv("STARTD_DEFAULT_LOG")) == NULL) { st->st_log_file = startd_alloc(strlen(STARTD_DEFAULT_LOG) + 1); (void) strcpy(st->st_log_file, STARTD_DEFAULT_LOG); } st->st_door_path = getenv("STARTD_ALT_DOOR"); /* * Read "options" property group. */ for (hndl = libscf_handle_create_bound(SCF_VERSION); hndl == NULL; hndl = libscf_handle_create_bound(SCF_VERSION), bind_fails++) { (void) sleep(INITIAL_REBIND_DELAY); if (bind_fails > INITIAL_REBIND_ATTEMPTS) { /* * In the case that we can't bind to the repository * (which should have been started), we need to allow * the user into maintenance mode to determine what's * failed. */ log_framework(LOG_INFO, "Couldn't fetch " "default settings: %s\n", scf_strerror(scf_error())); ret = -1; goto noscfout; } } idata.i_fmri = SCF_SERVICE_STARTD; idata.i_state = RESTARTER_STATE_NONE; idata.i_next_state = RESTARTER_STATE_NONE; timestamp: switch (r = _restarter_commit_states(hndl, &idata, RESTARTER_STATE_ONLINE, RESTARTER_STATE_NONE, NULL)) { case 0: break; case ENOMEM: ++count; if (count < ALLOC_RETRY) { (void) poll(NULL, 0, msecs); msecs *= ALLOC_DELAY_MULT; goto timestamp; } uu_die("Insufficient memory.\n"); /* NOTREACHED */ case ECONNABORTED: libscf_handle_rebind(hndl); goto timestamp; case ENOENT: case EPERM: case EACCES: case EROFS: log_error(LOG_INFO, "Could set state of %s: %s.\n", idata.i_fmri, strerror(r)); break; case EINVAL: default: bad_error("_restarter_commit_states", r); } pg = safe_scf_pg_create(hndl); prop = safe_scf_property_create(hndl); val = safe_scf_value_create(hndl); inst = safe_scf_instance_create(hndl); /* set startd's restarter properties */ if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(hndl, SCF_SERVICE_STARTD, NULL, NULL, inst, NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) == 0) { (void) libscf_write_start_pid(inst, getpid()); ctid = proc_get_ctid(); if (ctid != -1) { uint64 = (uint64_t)ctid; (void) libscf_inst_set_count_prop(inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, SCF_PROPERTY_CONTRACT, uint64); } (void) libscf_note_method_log(inst, LOG_PREFIX_EARLY, STARTD_DEFAULT_LOG); (void) libscf_note_method_log(inst, LOG_PREFIX_NORMAL, STARTD_DEFAULT_LOG); } /* Read reconfigure property for recovery. */ if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(hndl, startd_reconfigure_fmri, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, prop, NULL) != -1 && scf_property_get_value(prop, val) == 0) (void) scf_value_get_boolean(val, &prop_reconfig); if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(hndl, startd_options_fmri, NULL, NULL, NULL, pg, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_TRUNCATE) == -1) { /* * No configuration options defined. */ if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) uu_warn("Couldn't read configuration from 'options' " "group: %s\n", scf_strerror(scf_error())); goto scfout; } /* * If there is no "options" group defined, then our defaults are fine. */ if (scf_pg_get_name(pg, NULL, 0) < 0) goto scfout; /* Iterate through. */ iter = safe_scf_iter_create(hndl); (void) scf_iter_pg_properties(iter, pg); piter = safe_scf_iter_create(hndl); vbuf = startd_alloc(max_scf_value_size); while ((scf_iter_next_property(iter, prop) == 1)) { scf_type_t ty; if (scf_property_get_name(prop, buf, max_scf_fmri_size) < 0) continue; if (strcmp(buf, "logging") != 0 && strcmp(buf, "boot_messages") != 0) continue; if (scf_property_type(prop, &ty) != 0) { switch (scf_error()) { case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN: default: libscf_handle_rebind(hndl); continue; case SCF_ERROR_DELETED: continue; case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND: case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET: bad_error("scf_property_type", scf_error()); } } if (ty != SCF_TYPE_ASTRING) { uu_warn("property \"options/%s\" is not of type " "astring; ignored.\n", buf); continue; } if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != 0) { switch (scf_error()) { case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN: default: return (ECONNABORTED); case SCF_ERROR_DELETED: case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND: return (0); case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED: uu_warn("property \"options/%s\" has multiple " "values; ignored.\n", buf); continue; case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH: case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND: case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET: bad_error("scf_property_get_value", scf_error()); } } if (scf_value_get_astring(val, vbuf, max_scf_value_size) < 0) bad_error("scf_value_get_astring", scf_error()); if (!log_args && strcmp("logging", buf) == 0) { if (strcmp("verbose", vbuf) == 0) { st->st_boot_flags = STARTD_BOOT_VERBOSE; st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_VERBOSE; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_INFO; } else if (strcmp("debug", vbuf) == 0) { st->st_boot_flags = STARTD_BOOT_VERBOSE; st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_DEBUG; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_DEBUG; } else if (strcmp("quiet", vbuf) == 0) { st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_QUIET; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_NOTICE; } else { uu_warn("unknown options/logging " "value '%s' ignored\n", vbuf); } } else if (strcmp("boot_messages", buf) == 0) { if (strcmp("quiet", vbuf) == 0) { st->st_boot_flags = STARTD_BOOT_QUIET; } else if (strcmp("verbose", vbuf) == 0) { st->st_boot_flags = STARTD_BOOT_VERBOSE; } else { log_framework(LOG_NOTICE, "unknown " "options/boot_messages value '%s' " "ignored\n", vbuf); } } } startd_free(vbuf, max_scf_value_size); scf_iter_destroy(piter); scf_iter_destroy(iter); scfout: scf_value_destroy(val); scf_pg_destroy(pg); scf_property_destroy(prop); scf_instance_destroy(inst); (void) scf_handle_unbind(hndl); scf_handle_destroy(hndl); noscfout: startd_free(buf, max_scf_fmri_size); uu_free(startd_options_fmri); uu_free(startd_reconfigure_fmri); if (booting_to_single_user) { st->st_subgraph = startd_alloc(max_scf_fmri_size); sz = strlcpy(st->st_subgraph, "milestone/single-user:default", max_scf_fmri_size); assert(sz < max_scf_fmri_size); } /* * Options passed in as boot arguments override repository defaults. */ env_opts = getenv("SMF_OPTIONS"); if (env_opts == NULL) return (ret); for (cp = strtok_r(env_opts, ",", &lasts); cp != NULL; cp = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &lasts)) { if (strcmp(cp, "debug") == 0) { st->st_boot_flags = STARTD_BOOT_VERBOSE; st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_DEBUG; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_DEBUG; } else if (strcmp(cp, "verbose") == 0) { st->st_boot_flags = STARTD_BOOT_VERBOSE; st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_VERBOSE; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_INFO; } else if (strcmp(cp, "seed") == 0) { uu_warn("SMF option \"%s\" unimplemented.\n", cp); } else if (strcmp(cp, "quiet") == 0) { st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_QUIET; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_NOTICE; } else if (strncmp(cp, "milestone=", sizeof ("milestone=") - 1) == 0) { char *mp = cp + sizeof ("milestone=") - 1; if (booting_to_single_user) continue; if (st->st_subgraph == NULL) { st->st_subgraph = startd_alloc(max_scf_fmri_size); st->st_subgraph[0] = '\0'; } if (mp[0] == '\0' || strcmp(mp, "all") == 0) { (void) strcpy(st->st_subgraph, "all"); } else if (strcmp(mp, "su") == 0 || strcmp(mp, "single-user") == 0) { (void) strcpy(st->st_subgraph, "milestone/single-user:default"); } else if (strcmp(mp, "mu") == 0 || strcmp(mp, "multi-user") == 0) { (void) strcpy(st->st_subgraph, "milestone/multi-user:default"); } else if (strcmp(mp, "mus") == 0 || strcmp(mp, "multi-user-server") == 0) { (void) strcpy(st->st_subgraph, "milestone/multi-user-server:default"); } else if (strcmp(mp, "none") == 0) { (void) strcpy(st->st_subgraph, "none"); } else { log_framework(LOG_NOTICE, "invalid milestone option value " "'%s' ignored\n", mp); } } else { uu_warn("Unknown SMF option \"%s\".\n", cp); } } return (ret); } /* * void set_boot_env() * * If -r was passed or /reconfigure exists, this is a reconfig * reboot. We need to make sure that this information is given * to the appropriate services the first time they're started * by setting the system/reconfigure repository property, * as well as pass the _INIT_RECONFIG variable on to the rcS * start method so that legacy services can continue to use it. * * This function must never be called before contract_init(), as * it sets st_initial. get_startd_config() sets prop_reconfig from * pre-existing repository state. */ static void set_boot_env() { struct stat sb; int r; /* * Check if property still is set -- indicates we didn't get * far enough previously to unset it. Otherwise, if this isn't * the first startup, don't re-process /reconfigure or the * boot flag. */ if (prop_reconfig != 1 && st->st_initial != 1) return; /* If /reconfigure exists, also set opt_reconfig. */ if (stat("/reconfigure", &sb) != -1) opt_reconfig = 1; /* Nothing to do. Just return. */ if (opt_reconfig == 0 && prop_reconfig == 0) return; /* * Set startd's reconfigure property. This property is * then cleared by successful completion of the single-user * milestone. */ if (prop_reconfig != 1) { r = libscf_set_reconfig(1); switch (r) { case 0: break; case ENOENT: case EPERM: case EACCES: case EROFS: log_error(LOG_WARNING, "Could not set reconfiguration " "property: %s\n", strerror(r)); break; default: bad_error("libscf_set_reconfig", r); } } } static void startup(int log_args) { ctid_t configd_ctid; int err; /* * Initialize data structures. */ gu = startd_zalloc(sizeof (graph_update_t)); ru = startd_zalloc(sizeof (restarter_update_t)); (void) pthread_cond_init(&st->st_load_cv, NULL); (void) pthread_cond_init(&st->st_configd_live_cv, NULL); (void) pthread_cond_init(&gu->gu_cv, NULL); (void) pthread_cond_init(&gu->gu_freeze_cv, NULL); (void) pthread_cond_init(&ru->restarter_update_cv, NULL); (void) pthread_mutex_init(&st->st_load_lock, &mutex_attrs); (void) pthread_mutex_init(&st->st_configd_live_lock, &mutex_attrs); (void) pthread_mutex_init(&gu->gu_lock, &mutex_attrs); (void) pthread_mutex_init(&gu->gu_freeze_lock, &mutex_attrs); (void) pthread_mutex_init(&ru->restarter_update_lock, &mutex_attrs); configd_ctid = contract_init(); if (configd_ctid != -1) log_framework(LOG_DEBUG, "Existing configd contract %ld; not " "starting svc.configd\n", configd_ctid); (void) startd_thread_create(fork_configd_thread, (void *)configd_ctid); /* * Await, if necessary, configd's initial arrival. */ MUTEX_LOCK(&st->st_configd_live_lock); while (!st->st_configd_lives) { log_framework(LOG_DEBUG, "Awaiting cv signal on " "configd_live_cv\n"); err = pthread_cond_wait(&st->st_configd_live_cv, &st->st_configd_live_lock); assert(err == 0); } MUTEX_UNLOCK(&st->st_configd_live_lock); utmpx_init(); wait_init(); if (read_startd_config(log_args)) log_framework(LOG_INFO, "svc.configd unable to provide startd " "optional settings\n"); log_init(); dict_init(); timeout_init(); restarter_protocol_init(); restarter_init(); graph_protocol_init(); graph_init(); init_env(); set_boot_env(); restarter_start(); graph_engine_start(); } static void usage(const char *name) { uu_warn(gettext("usage: %s [-dnq]\n"), name); exit(UU_EXIT_USAGE); } static int daemonize_start(void) { pid_t pid; int fd; if ((pid = fork1()) < 0) return (-1); if (pid != 0) exit(0); (void) close(0); if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) == -1) { uu_warn(gettext("can't connect stdin to /dev/null")); } else if (fd != 0) { (void) dup2(fd, 0); startd_close(fd); } closefrom(3); (void) dup2(2, 1); (void) setsid(); (void) chdir("/"); /* Use default umask that init handed us, but 022 to create files. */ dmask = umask(022); fmask = umask(dmask); return (0); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void die_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *data) { finished = 1; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int opt; int daemonize = 1; int log_args = 0; struct sigaction act; sigset_t nullset; struct stat sb; (void) uu_setpname(argv[0]); st = startd_zalloc(sizeof (startd_state_t)); (void) pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attrs); #ifndef NDEBUG (void) pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutex_attrs, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK); #endif max_scf_name_size = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH); max_scf_value_size = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH); max_scf_fmri_size = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_FMRI_LENGTH); if (max_scf_name_size == -1 || max_scf_value_size == -1 || max_scf_value_size == -1) uu_die("Can't determine repository maximum lengths.\n"); max_scf_name_size++; max_scf_value_size++; max_scf_fmri_size++; st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_FILE; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_INFO; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnqrs")) != EOF) { switch (opt) { case 'd': st->st_log_flags = STARTD_LOG_FILE | STARTD_LOG_TERMINAL; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_DEBUG; log_args = 1; break; case 'n': daemonize = 0; break; case 'q': st->st_log_flags = 0; st->st_log_level_min = LOG_NOTICE; log_args = 1; break; case 'r': /* reconfiguration boot */ opt_reconfig = 1; break; case 's': /* single-user mode */ booting_to_single_user = B_TRUE; break; default: usage(argv[0]); /* exits */ } } if (optind != argc) usage(argv[0]); if (daemonize) if (daemonize_start() < 0) uu_die("Can't daemonize\n"); log_init(); if (stat("/etc/svc/volatile/resetting", &sb) != -1) { log_framework(LOG_NOTICE, "Restarter quiesced.\n"); for (;;) (void) pause(); } act.sa_sigaction = &die_handler; (void) sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); (void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL); startup(log_args); (void) sigemptyset(&nullset); while (!finished) { log_framework(LOG_DEBUG, "Main thread paused\n"); (void) sigsuspend(&nullset); } (void) log_framework(LOG_DEBUG, "Restarter exiting.\n"); return (0); }