/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only * (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T * All Rights Reserved * * * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" /* * This file contains the functions responsible for opening the output file * image, associating the appropriate input elf structures with the new image, * and obtaining new elf structures to define the new image. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "msg.h" #include "_libld.h" #include /* * Open the output file and insure the correct access modes. */ uintptr_t open_outfile(Ofl_desc * ofl) { mode_t mask, mode; struct stat status; int exists = 0; /* * Determine the required file mode from the type of output file we * are creating. */ if (ofl->ofl_flags & (FLG_OF_EXEC | FLG_OF_SHAROBJ)) mode = 0777; else mode = 0666; /* * Determine if the output file already exists. */ if (stat(ofl->ofl_name, &status) == 0) exists++; /* * Open (or create) the output file name (ofl_fd acts as a global * flag to ldexit() signifying whether the output file should be * removed or not on error). */ if ((ofl->ofl_fd = open(ofl->ofl_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode)) < 0) { int err = errno; eprintf(ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), ofl->ofl_name, strerror(err)); return (S_ERROR); } /* * If we've just created this file the modes will be fine, however if * the file had already existed make sure the modes are correct. */ if (exists) { /* * If the output file is not a regular file, don't change the * mode, or allow it to be deleted. This allows root users to * specify /dev/null output file for verification links. */ if ((status.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { ofl->ofl_flags1 |= FLG_OF1_NONREG; } else { mask = umask(0); (void) umask(mask); (void) chmod(ofl->ofl_name, mode & ~mask); } } return (1); } /* * If we are creating a memory model we need to update the present memory image. * First we need to call elf_update(ELF_C_NULL) which will calculate the offsets * of each section and its associated data buffers. From this information we * can then determine what padding is required. * Two actions are necessary to convert the present disc image into a memory * image: * * o Loadable segments must be padded so that the next segments virtual * address and file offset are the same. * * o NOBITS sections must be converted into allocated, null filled sections. */ uintptr_t pad_outfile(Ofl_desc * ofl) { Listnode * lnp1, * lnp2; off_t offset; Elf_Scn * oscn = 0; Sg_desc * sgp; Os_desc * osp; Ehdr * ehdr; /* * Update all the elf structures. This will assign offsets to the * section headers and data buffers as they relate to the new image. */ if (elf_update(ofl->ofl_welf, ELF_C_NULL) == -1) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_UPDATE), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } if ((ehdr = elf_getehdr(ofl->ofl_welf)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETEHDR), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } /* * Initialize the offset by skipping the Elf header and program * headers. */ offset = ehdr->e_phoff + (ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize); /* * Traverse the segment list looking for loadable segments. */ for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_segs, lnp1, sgp)) { Phdr * phdr = &(sgp->sg_phdr); /* * If we've already processed a loadable segment, the `scn' * variable will be initialized to the last section that was * part of that segment. Add sufficient padding to this section * to cause the next segments virtual address and file offset to * be the same. */ if (oscn && (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)) { Elf_Data * data; size_t size; size = (size_t)(S_ROUND(offset, phdr->p_align) - offset); if ((data = elf_newdata(oscn)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_NEWDATA), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } if ((data->d_buf = libld_calloc(size, 1)) == 0) return (S_ERROR); data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE; data->d_size = size; data->d_align = 1; data->d_version = ofl->ofl_libver; } /* * Traverse the output sections for this segment calculating the * offset of each section. Retain the final section descriptor * as this will be where any padding buffer will be added. */ for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&(sgp->sg_osdescs), lnp2, osp)) { Shdr * shdr = osp->os_shdr; offset = (off_t)S_ROUND(offset, shdr->sh_addralign); offset += shdr->sh_size; /* * If this is a NOBITS output section convert all of * its associated input sections into real, null filled, * data buffers, and change the section to PROGBITS. */ if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; } /* * If this is a loadable segment retain the last output section * descriptor. This acts both as a flag that a loadable * segment has been seen, and as the segment to which a padding * buffer will be added. */ if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) oscn = osp->os_scn; } return (1); } /* * Create the elf structures that allow the input data to be associated with the * new image: * * o define the new elf image using elf_begin(), * * o obtain an elf header for the image, * * o traverse the input segments and create a program header array * to define the required segments, * * o traverse the output sections for each segment assigning a new * section descriptor and section header for each, * * o traverse the input sections associated with each output section * and assign a new data descriptor to each (each output section * becomes a linked list of input data buffers). */ uintptr_t create_outfile(Ofl_desc * ofl) { Listnode * lnp1, * lnp2, * lnp3; Sg_desc * sgp; Os_desc * osp; Is_desc * isp; Elf_Scn * scn; Elf_Data * tlsdata = 0; Shdr * shdr; Word flags = ofl->ofl_flags; size_t ndx = 0, fndx = 0; Elf_Cmd cmd; Boolean fixalign = FALSE; int fd, nseg = 0, shidx = 0, dataidx = 0, ptloadidx = 0; /* * If FLG_OF1_NOHDR was set in map_parse() or FLG_OF1_VADDR was set, * we need to do alignment adjustment. */ if (ofl->ofl_flags1 & (FLG_OF1_NOHDR | FLG_OF1_VADDR)) { fixalign = TRUE; } if (flags & FLG_OF_MEMORY) { cmd = ELF_C_IMAGE; fd = 0; } else { fd = ofl->ofl_fd; cmd = ELF_C_WRITE; } /* * If there are any ordered section, handle them here. */ if ((ofl->ofl_ordered.head != NULL) && (sort_ordered(ofl) == S_ERROR)) return (S_ERROR); /* * Tell the access library about our new temporary file. */ if ((ofl->ofl_welf = elf_begin(fd, cmd, 0)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_BEGIN), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } /* * Obtain a new Elf header. */ if ((ofl->ofl_ehdr = elf_newehdr(ofl->ofl_welf)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_NEWEHDR), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } ofl->ofl_ehdr->e_machine = ofl->ofl_e_machine; DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl()); for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_segs, lnp1, sgp)) { int frst = 0; Phdr *phdr = &(sgp->sg_phdr); Word ptype = phdr->p_type; /* * Count the number of segments that will go in the program * header table. If a segment is empty, ignore it. */ if (!(flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ)) { if (ptype == PT_PHDR) { /* * If we are generating an interp section (and * thus an associated PT_INTERP program header * entry) also generate a PT_PHDR program header * entry. This allows the kernel to generate * the appropriate aux vector entries to pass to * the interpreter (refer to exec/elf/elf.c). * Note that if an image was generated with an * interp section, but no associated PT_PHDR * program header entry, the kernel will simply * pass the interpreter an open file descriptor * when the image is executed). */ if (ofl->ofl_osinterp) nseg++; } else if (ptype == PT_INTERP) { if (ofl->ofl_osinterp) nseg++; } else if (ptype == PT_DYNAMIC) { if (flags & FLG_OF_DYNAMIC) nseg++; } else if (ptype == PT_TLS) { if (flags & FLG_OF_TLSPHDR) nseg++; #if (defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)) && defined(_ELF64) } else if (ptype == PT_SUNW_UNWIND) { if (ofl->ofl_unwindhdr) nseg++; #endif } else if (ptype == PT_SUNWBSS) { if (ofl->ofl_issunwbss) nseg++; } else if (ptype == PT_SUNWSTACK) { nseg++; } else if (ptype == PT_SUNWDTRACE) { if (ofl->ofl_dtracesym) nseg++; } else if (ptype == PT_SUNWCAP) { if (ofl->ofl_oscap) nseg++; } else if ((sgp->sg_osdescs.head) || (sgp->sg_flags & FLG_SG_EMPTY)) { if (((sgp->sg_flags & FLG_SG_EMPTY) == 0) && ((sgp->sg_flags & FLG_SG_PHREQ) == 0)) { /* * If this is a segment for which * we are not making a program header, * don't increment nseg */ ptype = (sgp->sg_phdr).p_type = PT_NULL; } else if (ptype != PT_NULL) nseg++; } } /* * If the first loadable segment has the ?N flag, * then ?N will be on. */ if ((ptype == PT_LOAD) && (ptloadidx == 0)) { ptloadidx++; if (sgp->sg_flags & FLG_SG_NOHDR) { fixalign = TRUE; ofl->ofl_flags1 |= FLG_OF1_NOHDR; } } shidx = 0; for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&(sgp->sg_osdescs), lnp2, osp)) { shidx++; /* * Get a section descriptor for the section. */ if ((scn = elf_newscn(ofl->ofl_welf)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_NEWSCN), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } osp->os_scn = scn; /* * Get a new section header table entry and copy the * pertinent information from the in-core descriptor. * As we had originally allocated the section header * (refer place_section()) we might as well free it up. */ if ((shdr = elf_getshdr(scn)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } *shdr = *(osp->os_shdr); if ((fixalign == TRUE) && (ptype == PT_LOAD) && (shidx == 1)) sgp->sg_fscn = scn; osp->os_shdr = shdr; /* * Knock off the SHF_ORDERED & SHF_LINK_ORDER flags. */ osp->os_shdr->sh_flags &= ~ALL_SHF_ORDER; /* * If we are not building a RELOBJ - we strip * off the SHF_GROUP flag (if present). */ if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0) osp->os_shdr->sh_flags &= ~SHF_GROUP; /* * If this is a TLS section, save it so that the PT_TLS * program header information can be established after * the output image has been initialy created. At this * point, all TLS input sections are ordered as they * will appear in the output image. */ if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_TLSPHDR) && (osp->os_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS)) { if (list_appendc(&ofl->ofl_ostlsseg, osp) == 0) return (S_ERROR); } dataidx = 0; for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&(osp->os_isdescs), lnp3, isp)) { Elf_Data * data; Ifl_desc * ifl = isp->is_file; /* * At this point we know whether a section has * been referenced. If it hasn't, and the whole * file hasn't been referenced (which would have * been caught in ignore_section_processing()), * give a diagnostic (-D unused,detail) or * discard the section if -zignore is in effect. */ if (ifl && (((ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_FILEREF) == 0) || ((ptype == PT_LOAD) && ((isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_SECTREF) == 0) && (isp->is_shdr->sh_size > 0)))) { if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_IGNORE) { isp->is_flags |= FLG_IS_DISCARD; DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_sec(isp)); continue; } else DBG_CALL(Dbg_unused_sec(isp)); } dataidx++; /* * If this section provides no data, and isn't * referenced, then it can be discarded as well. * Note, if this is the first input section * associated to an output section, let it * through, there may be a legitimate reason why * the user wants a null section. Discarding * additional sections is intended to remove the * empty clutter the compilers have a habit of * creating. Don't provide an unused diagnostic * as these sections aren't typically the users * creation. */ if (ifl && dataidx && ((isp->is_flags & FLG_IS_SECTREF) == 0) && (isp->is_shdr->sh_size == 0)) { isp->is_flags |= FLG_IS_DISCARD; continue; } /* * Create new output data buffers for each of * the input data buffers, thus linking the new * buffers to the new elf output structures. * Simply make the new data buffers point to * the old data. */ if ((data = elf_newdata(scn)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_NEWDATA), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } *data = *(isp->is_indata); if ((fixalign == TRUE) && (ptype == PT_LOAD) && (shidx == 1) && (dataidx == 1)) { data->d_align = sgp->sg_addralign; } isp->is_indata = data; /* * Save the first TLS data buffer, as this is * the start of the TLS segment. Realign this * buffer based on the alignment requirements * of all the TLS input sections. */ if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_TLSPHDR) && (isp->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS)) { if (tlsdata == 0) tlsdata = data; tlsdata->d_align = lcm(tlsdata->d_align, isp->is_shdr->sh_addralign); } #if defined(_ELF64) && defined(_ILP32) /* * 4106312, the 32-bit ELF64 version of ld * needs to be able to create large .bss * sections. The d_size member of Elf_Data * only allows 32-bits in _ILP32, so we build * multiple data-items that each fit into 32- * bits. libelf (4106398) can summ these up * into a 64-bit quantity. This only works * for NOBITS sections which don't have any * real data to maintain and don't require * large file support. */ if (isp->is_shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) { Xword sz = isp->is_shdr->sh_size; while (sz >> 32) { data->d_size = SIZE_MAX; sz -= (Xword)SIZE_MAX; if ((data = elf_newdata(scn)) == NULL) return (S_ERROR); } data->d_size = (size_t)sz; } #endif /* * If this segment requires rounding realign the * first data buffer associated with the first * section. */ if ((frst++ == 0) && (sgp->sg_flags & FLG_SG_ROUND)) { Xword align; if (data->d_align) align = (Xword) S_ROUND(data->d_align, sgp->sg_round); else align = sgp->sg_round; data->d_align = (size_t)align; } } /* * Clear the szoutrels counter so that it can be used * again in the building of relocs. See machrel.c. */ osp->os_szoutrels = 0; } } /* * Build an empty PHDR. */ if (nseg) { if ((ofl->ofl_phdr = elf_newphdr(ofl->ofl_welf, nseg)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_NEWPHDR), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } } /* * If we need to generate a memory model, pad the image. */ if (flags & FLG_OF_MEMORY) { if (pad_outfile(ofl) == S_ERROR) return (S_ERROR); } /* * After all the basic input file processing, all data pointers are * referencing two types of memory: * * o allocated memory, ie. elf structures, internal link * editor structures, and any new sections that have been * created. * * o original input file mmap'ed memory, ie. the actual data * sections of the input file images. * * Up until now, the only memory modifications have been carried out on * the allocated memory. Before carrying out any relocations, write the * new output file image and reassign any necessary data pointers to the * output files memory image. This insures that any relocation * modifications are made to the output file image and not to the input * file image, thus preventing the creation of dirty pages and reducing * the overall swap space requirement. * * Write out the elf structure so as to create the new file image. */ if ((ofl->ofl_size = (size_t)elf_update(ofl->ofl_welf, ELF_C_WRIMAGE)) == (size_t)-1) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_UPDATE), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } /* * Initialize the true `ofl' information with the memory images address * and size. This will be used to write() out the image once any * relocation processing has been completed. We also use this image * information to setup a new Elf descriptor, which is used to obtain * all the necessary elf pointers within the new output image. */ if ((ofl->ofl_elf = elf_begin(0, ELF_C_IMAGE, ofl->ofl_welf)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_BEGIN), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } if ((ofl->ofl_ehdr = elf_getehdr(ofl->ofl_elf)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETEHDR), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } if (!(flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ)) if ((ofl->ofl_phdr = elf_getphdr(ofl->ofl_elf)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } /* * Reinitialize the section descriptors, section headers and obtain new * output data buffer pointers (these will be used to perform any * relocations). */ for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_segs, lnp1, sgp)) { Phdr * _phdr = &(sgp->sg_phdr); Boolean recorded = FALSE; for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&(sgp->sg_osdescs), lnp2, osp)) { if ((osp->os_scn = elf_getscn(ofl->ofl_elf, ++ndx)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETSCN), ofl->ofl_name, ndx); return (S_ERROR); } if ((osp->os_shdr = elf_getshdr(osp->os_scn)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETSHDR), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } if ((fixalign == TRUE) && (sgp->sg_fscn != 0) && (recorded == FALSE)) { Elf_Scn *scn; scn = sgp->sg_fscn; if ((fndx = elf_ndxscn(scn)) == SHN_UNDEF) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_NDXSCN), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } if (ndx == fndx) { sgp->sg_fscn = osp->os_scn; recorded = TRUE; } } if ((osp->os_outdata = elf_getdata(osp->os_scn, NULL)) == NULL) { eprintf(ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETDATA), ofl->ofl_name); return (S_ERROR); } /* * If this section is part of a loadable segment insure * that the segments alignment is appropriate. */ if (_phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) { _phdr->p_align = (Xword)lcm(_phdr->p_align, osp->os_shdr->sh_addralign); } } } return (1); }