/* * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */ /* All Rights Reserved */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" #include "dump.h" #include #include #include #include #include "roll_log.h" int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */ int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */ uint_t tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */ daddr32_t filenum = 0; /* current file number on tape */ int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" */ int tenthsperirg; /* inter-record-gap in 0.1"'s */ uint_t ntrec = 0; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */ uint_t saved_ntrec = 0; /* saved value of ntrec */ uint_t forceflag = 0; /* forced to change tp_bsize */ int cartridge = 0; /* assume non-cartridge tape */ uint_t tracks; /* # tracks on a cartridge tape */ int diskette = 0; /* assume not dumping to a diskette */ int printsize = 0; /* just print estimated size and exit */ int mapfd = -1; /* if >= 0, file descriptor for mmap */ int32_t tp_bsize = TP_BSIZE_MIN; /* tape block record size (frag size) */ #ifdef DEBUG int xflag; /* debugging switch */ #endif char *myname; /* * This should be struct fs, but there are trailing bits on disk * that we also need to read in as part of it. It's an array of * longs instead of char to force proper alignment. */ static long sblock_buf[SBSIZE/sizeof (long)]; #ifdef __STDC__ static char *mb(u_offset_t); static void nextstate(int); #else static char *mb(); static void nextstate(); #endif extern jmp_buf checkpoint_buf; /* context for return from checkpoint */ #define FUDGE_FACTOR 0x2000000 main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { char *arg; int bflag = 0, i, error = 0, saverr; double fetapes = 0.0; struct mnttab *dt; char msgbuf[3000], *msgp; char kbsbuf[BUFSIZ]; u_offset_t esize_shift = 0; int32_t new_mult = 0; time32_t snapdate; host = NULL; if (myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) myname++; else myname = argv[0]; if (strcmp("hsmdump", myname) == 0) { msg(gettext("hsmdump emulation is no longer supported.\n")); Exit(X_ABORT); } tape = DEFTAPE; autoload_period = 12; autoload_tries = 12; /* traditional default of ~2.5 minutes */ (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN) #define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST" #endif /* TEXT_DOMAIN */ (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); /* * If someone strips the set-uid bit, dump will still work for local * tapes. Fail when we try to access a remote tape. */ (void) __init_suid_priv(0, PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR, (char *)NULL); if (sysinfo(SI_HOSTNAME, spcl.c_host, sizeof (spcl.c_host)) < 0) { saverr = errno; msg(gettext("Could not get host name: %s\n"), strerror(saverr)); bzero(spcl.c_host, sizeof (spcl.c_host)); } dumppid = getpid(); tsize = 0; /* no default size, detect EOT dynamically */ disk = NULL; dname = NULL; disk_dynamic = 0; increm = NINCREM; incno = '9'; uflag = 0; arg = "u"; tlabel = "none"; if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; arg = *argv; if (*arg == '-') arg++; } while (*arg) switch (*arg++) { /* BE CAUTIOUS OF FALLTHROUGHS */ case 'M': /* * This undocumented option causes each process to * mkdir debug_chdir/getpid(), and chdir to it. This is * to ease the collection of profiling information and * core dumps. */ if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; debug_chdir = *argv; msg(gettext( "Each process shall try to chdir to %s/\n"), debug_chdir); child_chdir(); } else { msg(gettext("Missing move-to-dir (M) name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'w': lastdump('w'); /* tell us only what has to be done */ exit(0); break; case 'W': /* what to do */ lastdump('W'); /* tell state of what has been done */ exit(0); /* do nothing else */ break; case 'T': if (argc > 1) { int count; int multiplier; char units; argv++; argc--; count = atoi(*argv); if (count < 1) { msg(gettext( "Unreasonable autoload timeout period\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } units = *(*argv + strlen(*argv) - 1); switch (units) { case 's': multiplier = 1; break; case 'h': multiplier = 3600; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case 'm': multiplier = 60; break; default: msg(gettext( "Unknown timeout units indicator `%c'\n"), units); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } autoload_tries = 1 + ((count * multiplier) / autoload_period); } else { msg(gettext("Missing autoload timeout period\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'f': /* output file */ if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; tape = *argv; if (*tape == '\0') { msg(gettext("Bad output device name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } else { msg(gettext("Missing output device name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0 && verify) { msg(gettext( "Cannot verify when dumping to standard out.\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */ if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; density = atoi(*argv) / 10; if (density <= 0) { msg(gettext( "Density must be a positive integer\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } else { msg(gettext("Missing density\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 's': /* tape size, feet */ if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; tsize = atol(*argv); if ((*argv[0] == '-') || (tsize == 0)) { msg(gettext( "Tape size must be a positive integer\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } else { msg(gettext("Missing tape size\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 't': /* tracks */ if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; tracks = atoi(*argv); } else { msg(gettext("Missing track count\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */ if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; bflag++; /* * We save the ntrec in case we need to change * tp_bsize later, we will have to recalculate * it. */ saved_ntrec = ntrec = atoi(*argv); if (ntrec == 0 || (ntrec&1) || ntrec > (MAXNTREC*2)) { msg(gettext( "Block size must be a positive, even integer <= %d\n"), MAXNTREC*2); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } ntrec /= (tp_bsize/DEV_BSIZE); } else { msg(gettext("Missing blocking factor\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */ case 'C': /* 'C' to be consistent with 'D' */ cartridge++; break; case '0': /* dump level */ case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': incno = arg[-1]; break; case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */ uflag++; break; case 'n': /* notify operators */ notify++; break; case 'a': /* create archive file */ archive = 1; if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; if (**argv == '\0') { msg(gettext("Bad archive file name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } archivefile = strdup(*argv); if (archivefile == NULL) { saverr = errno; msg(gettext("Cannot allocate memory: %s\n"), strerror(saverr)); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } else { msg(gettext("Missing archive file name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'v': verify++; doingverify++; if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) { msg(gettext( "Cannot verify when dumping to standard out.\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'D': diskette++; break; case 'N': if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; if (**argv == '\0') { msg(gettext("Missing name for dumpdates " "entry.\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } dname = *argv; if (strlen(dname) > MAXNAMLEN + 2) { msg(gettext("Dumpdates entry name too " "long.\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } for (i = 0; i < strlen(dname); i++) { if (isspace(*(dname+i))) { msg(gettext("Dumpdates entry name may " "not contain white space.\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } } else { msg(gettext("Missing name for dumpdates entry.\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'L': if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; if (**argv == '\0') { msg(gettext("Missing tape label name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } tlabel = *argv; if (strlen(tlabel) > (sizeof (spcl.c_label) - 1)) { tlabel[sizeof (spcl.c_label) - 1] = '\0'; msg(gettext( "Truncating label to maximum supported length: `%s'\n"), tlabel); } } else { msg(gettext("Missing tape label name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; case 'l': autoload++; break; case 'o': offline++; break; case 'S': printsize++; break; #ifdef DEBUG case 'z': xflag++; break; #endif default: msg(gettext("Bad option `%c'\n"), arg[-1]); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (argc > 1) { argv++; argc--; if (**argv == '\0') { msg(gettext("Bad disk name\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } disk = *argv; disk_dynamic = 0; } if (disk == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "Usage: %s [0123456789fustdWwnNDCcbavloS [argument]] filesystem\n"), myname); Exit(X_ABORT); } if (!filenum) filenum = 1; if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) { pipeout++; tape = gettext("standard output"); dumpdev = sdumpdev = strdup(tape); if (dumpdev == NULL) { saverr = errno; msg(gettext("Cannot allocate memory: %s\n"), strerror(saverr)); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /*CONSTANTCONDITION*/ assert(sizeof (spcl.c_label) > 5); (void) strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none"); } else if (*tape == '+') { nextdevice(); (void) strcpy(spcl.c_label, tlabel); } else { /* if not already set, set diskette to default */ if (diskette && strcmp(tape, DEFTAPE) == 0) tape = DISKETTE; nextdevice(); (void) strcpy(spcl.c_label, tlabel); } if (cartridge && diskette) { error = 1; msg(gettext("Cannot select both cartridge and diskette\n")); } if (density && diskette) { error = 1; msg(gettext("Cannot select density of diskette\n")); } if (tracks && diskette) { error = 1; msg(gettext("Cannot select number of tracks of diskette\n")); } if (error) { dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * Determine how to default tape size and density * * density tape size * 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft. * 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft. * * Most Sun-2's came with 4 track (20MB) cartridge tape drives, * while most other machines (Sun-3's and non-Sun's) come with * 9 track (45MB) cartridge tape drives. Some Sun-2's came with * 9 track drives, but there is no way for the software to detect * which drive type is installed. Sigh... We make the gross * assumption that #ifdef mc68010 will test for a Sun-2. * * cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 425 * tracks ft. */ if (density == 0) density = cartridge ? 100 : 625; if (tracks == 0) tracks = 9; if (!bflag) { if (cartridge) ntrec = CARTRIDGETREC; else if (diskette) ntrec = NTREC; else if (density >= 625) ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC; else ntrec = NTREC; /* * save ntrec in case we have to change tp_bsize later. */ saved_ntrec = (ntrec * (tp_bsize/DEV_BSIZE)); } if (!diskette) { tsize *= 12L*10L; if (cartridge) tsize *= tracks; } rmtinit(msg, Exit); if (host) { char *cp = strchr(host, '@'); if (cp == (char *)0) cp = host; else cp++; if (rmthost(host, ntrec) == 0) { msg(gettext("Cannot connect to tape host `%s'\n"), cp); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } if (signal(SIGHUP, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); if (signal(SIGTRAP, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN); if (signal(SIGFPE, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); if (signal(SIGBUS, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN); if (signal(SIGSEGV, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN); if (signal(SIGTERM, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); if (signal(SIGUSR1, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN); if (signal(SIGPIPE, sigAbort) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); mnttabread(); /* /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab snarfed */ /* * disk can be either the full special file name, * the suffix of the special file name, * the special name missing the leading '/', * the file system name with or without the leading '/'. * NB: we attempt to avoid dumping the block device * (using rawname) because specfs and the vm system * are not necessarily in sync. */ /* * Attempt to roll the log before doing the dump. There's nothing * the user can do if we are unable to roll the log, so we'll silently * ignore failures. */ if ((rl_roll_log(disk) != RL_SUCCESS) && (disk[0] != '/')) { /* Try it again with leading '/'. */ char *slashed; slashed = (char *)malloc(strlen(disk) + 2); if (slashed != (char *)NULL) { (void) sprintf(slashed, "%c%s", '/', disk); (void) rl_roll_log(slashed); free(slashed); } } dt = mnttabsearch(disk, 0); if (dt != 0) { filesystem = dt->mnt_mountp; if (disk_dynamic) { /* LINTED: disk is not NULL */ free(disk); } disk = rawname(dt->mnt_special); disk_dynamic = (disk != dt->mnt_special); (void) strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->mnt_special, sizeof (spcl.c_dev)); spcl.c_dev[sizeof (spcl.c_dev) - 1] = '\0'; (void) strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->mnt_mountp, sizeof (spcl.c_filesys)); spcl.c_filesys[sizeof (spcl.c_filesys) - 1] = '\0'; } else { (void) strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, sizeof (spcl.c_dev)); spcl.c_dev[sizeof (spcl.c_dev) - 1] = '\0'; #ifdef PARTIAL /* check for partial filesystem dump */ partial_check(); dt = mnttabsearch(disk, 1); if (dt != 0) { filesystem = dt->mnt_mountp; if (disk_dynamic) free(disk); disk = rawname(dt->mnt_special); disk_dynamic = (disk != dt->mnt_special); (void) strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a partial file system", sizeof (spcl.c_filesys)); spcl.c_filesys[sizeof (spcl.c_filesys) - 1] = '\0'; } else #endif /* PARTIAL */ { char *old_disk = disk; (void) strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system", sizeof (spcl.c_filesys)); spcl.c_filesys[sizeof (spcl.c_filesys) - 1] = '\0'; disk = rawname(old_disk); if (disk != old_disk) { if (disk_dynamic) free(old_disk); disk_dynamic = 1; } /* * If disk == old_disk, then disk_dynamic's state * does not change. */ } } fi = open64(disk, O_RDONLY); if (fi < 0) { saverr = errno; msg(gettext("Cannot open dump device `%s': %s\n"), disk, strerror(saverr)); Exit(X_ABORT); } if (sscanf(&incno, "%1d", &spcl.c_level) != 1) { msg(gettext("Bad dump level `%c' specified\n"), incno); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } getitime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */ sblock = (struct fs *)&sblock_buf; sync(); bread((diskaddr_t)SBLOCK, (uchar_t *)sblock, (long)SBSIZE); if ((sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) && (sblock->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) { msg(gettext( "Warning - super-block on device `%s' is corrupt - run fsck\n"), disk); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC && (sblock->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 && sblock->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN)) { msg(gettext("Unrecognized UFS version: %d\n"), sblock->fs_version); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (sblock->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC && (sblock->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN || sblock->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1)) { msg(gettext("Unrecognized UFS version: %d\n"), sblock->fs_version); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * Try to set up for using mmap(2). It only works on the block * device, but if we can use it, things go somewhat faster. If * we can't open it, we'll silently fall back to the old method * (read/memcpy). We also only try this if it's been cleanly * unmounted. Dumping a live filesystem this way runs into * buffer consistency problems. Of course, we don't support * running dump on a mounted filesystem, but some people do it * anyway. */ if (sblock->fs_clean == FSCLEAN) { char *block = unrawname(disk); if (block != NULL) { mapfd = open(block, O_RDONLY, 0); free(block); } } restart: bread((diskaddr_t)SBLOCK, (uchar_t *)sblock, (long)SBSIZE); if ((sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) && (sblock->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) { /* paranoia */ msg(gettext("bad super-block magic number, run fsck\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC && (sblock->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 && sblock->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN)) { msg(gettext("Unrecognized UFS version: %d\n"), sblock->fs_version); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (sblock->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC && (sblock->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN || sblock->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1)) { msg(gettext("Unrecognized UFS version: %d\n"), sblock->fs_version); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (!doingactive) allocino(); /* XXX should sanity-check the super block before trusting/using it */ /* LINTED XXX time truncated - tolerate until tape format changes */ spcl.c_date = (time32_t)time((time_t *)NULL); bcopy(&(spcl.c_shadow), c_shadow_save, sizeof (c_shadow_save)); snapdate = is_fssnap_dump(disk); if (snapdate) spcl.c_date = snapdate; if (!printsize) { msg(gettext("Date of this level %c dump: %s\n"), incno, prdate(spcl.c_date)); msg(gettext("Date of last level %c dump: %s\n"), (uchar_t)lastincno, prdate(spcl.c_ddate)); msg(gettext("Dumping %s "), disk); if (filesystem != 0) msgtail("(%.*s:%s) ", /* LINTED unsigned -> signed cast ok */ (int)sizeof (spcl.c_host), spcl.c_host, filesystem); msgtail(gettext("to %s.\n"), sdumpdev); } esize = f_esize = o_esize = 0; msiz = roundup(d_howmany(sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg, NBBY), TP_BSIZE_MAX); if (!doingactive) { clrmap = (uchar_t *)xcalloc(msiz, sizeof (*clrmap)); filmap = (uchar_t *)xcalloc(msiz, sizeof (*filmap)); dirmap = (uchar_t *)xcalloc(msiz, sizeof (*dirmap)); nodmap = (uchar_t *)xcalloc(msiz, sizeof (*nodmap)); shamap = (uchar_t *)xcalloc(msiz, sizeof (*shamap)); activemap = (uchar_t *)xcalloc(msiz, sizeof (*activemap)); } else { if (clrmap == NULL || filmap == NULL || dirmap == NULL || nodmap == NULL || shamap == NULL || activemap == NULL) { msg(gettext( "Internal error: NULL map pointer while re-dumping active files")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } bzero(clrmap, msiz); bzero(filmap, msiz); bzero(dirmap, msiz); bzero(nodmap, msiz); bzero(shamap, msiz); /* retain active map */ } dumpstate = DS_INIT; dumptoarchive = 1; /* * Read cylinder group inode-used bitmaps to avoid reading clear inodes. */ { uchar_t *clrp = clrmap; struct cg *cgp = (struct cg *)xcalloc((uint_t)sblock->fs_cgsize, 1); for (i = 0; i < sblock->fs_ncg; i++) { bread(fsbtodb(sblock, cgtod(sblock, i)), (uchar_t *)cgp, sblock->fs_cgsize); bcopy(cg_inosused(cgp), clrp, (int)sblock->fs_ipg / NBBY); clrp += sblock->fs_ipg / NBBY; } free((char *)cgp); /* XXX right-shift clrmap one bit. why? */ for (i = 0; clrp > clrmap; i <<= NBBY) { i |= *--clrp & ((1<> 1; } } if (!printsize) { msgp = gettext("Mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n"); msg(msgp); } ino = 0; #ifdef PARTIAL if (partial_mark(argc, argv)) { #endif /* PARTIAL */ if (!doingactive) pass(mark, clrmap); /* mark updates 'x'_esize */ else pass(active_mark, clrmap); /* updates 'x'_esize */ #ifdef PARTIAL } #endif /* PARTIAL */ do { if (!printsize) { msgp = gettext("Mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n"); msg(msgp); } nadded = 0; ino = 0; pass(add, dirmap); } while (nadded); ino = 0; /* adjust estimated size for shadow inodes */ pass(markshad, nodmap); ino = 0; pass(estshad, shamap); freeshad(); bmapest(clrmap); bmapest(nodmap); esize = o_esize + f_esize; if (diskette) { /* estimate number of floppies */ if (tsize != 0) fetapes = (double)(esize + ntrec) / (double)tsize; } else if (cartridge) { /* * Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at * the end of each block written, and not in mid-block. * Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated for * with an artificially low tape size. */ tenthsperirg = 16; /* actually 15.48, says Archive */ if (tsize != 0) fetapes = ((double)esize /* blocks */ * (tp_bsize /* bytes/block */ * (1.0/density)) /* 0.1" / byte */ + (double)esize /* blocks */ * (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */ * tenthsperirg) /* 0.1" / streaming-stop */ * (1.0 / tsize); /* tape / 0.1" */ } else { /* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track tape */ #ifdef sun /* sun has long irg's */ tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 6 : 12; #else tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 5 : 8; #endif if (tsize != 0) fetapes = ((double)esize /* blocks */ * (tp_bsize /* bytes / block */ * (1.0/density)) /* 0.1" / byte */ + (double)esize /* blocks */ * (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */ * tenthsperirg) /* 0.1" / IRG */ * (1.0 / tsize); /* tape / 0.1" */ } etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */ etapes++; /* count the nodemap on each additional tape */ for (i = 1; i < etapes; i++) bmapest(nodmap); /* * If the above bmapest is called, it changes o_esize and f_esize. * So we will recalculate esize here anyway to make sure. * Also, add tape headers and trailer records. */ esize = o_esize + f_esize + etapes + ntrec; /* * If the estimated number of tp_bsize tape blocks is greater than * INT_MAX we have to adjust tp_bsize and ntrec to handle * the larger dump. esize is an estimate, so we 'fudge' * INT_MAX a little. If tp_bsize is adjusted, it will be adjusted * to the size needed for this dump (2048, 4096, 8192, ...) */ if (esize > (INT_MAX - FUDGE_FACTOR)) { /* esize is too big */ forceflag++; esize_shift = ((esize + (INT_MAX - FUDGE_FACTOR) - 1)/ ((u_offset_t)(INT_MAX - FUDGE_FACTOR))) - 1; if ((esize_shift > ESIZE_SHIFT_MAX) || (ntrec == 0)) { msgp = gettext( "Block factor %d ('b' flag) is too small for this size dump."); msg(msgp, saved_ntrec); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * recalculate esize from: * o_esize - header tape records * (f_esize + (num_mult -1)) >> esize_shift - new non-header * tape records for files/maps * etapes - TS_TAPE records * ntrec - TS_END records * * ntrec is adjusted so a tape record is still 'b' flag * number of DEV_BSIZE (512) in size */ new_mult = (tp_bsize << esize_shift)/tp_bsize; tp_bsize = (tp_bsize << esize_shift); esize = o_esize + ((f_esize + (new_mult - 1)) >> esize_shift) + etapes + ntrec; ntrec = (saved_ntrec/(tp_bsize/DEV_BSIZE)); } if (forceflag != 0) { msgp = gettext( "Forcing larger tape block size (%d).\n"); msg(msgp, tp_bsize); } alloctape(); /* allocate tape buffers */ assert((tp_bsize / DEV_BSIZE != 0) && (tp_bsize % DEV_BSIZE == 0)); /* * If all we wanted was the size estimate, * just print it out and exit. */ if (printsize) { (void) printf("%llu\n", esize * tp_bsize); Exit(0); } if (tsize != 0) { if (diskette) msgp = gettext( "Estimated %lld blocks (%s) on %3.2f diskettes.\n"); else msgp = gettext( "Estimated %lld blocks (%s) on %3.2f tapes.\n"); msg(msgp, (esize*(tp_bsize/DEV_BSIZE)), mb(esize), fetapes); } else { msgp = gettext("Estimated %lld blocks (%s).\n"); msg(msgp, (esize*(tp_bsize/DEV_BSIZE)), mb(esize)); } dumpstate = DS_CLRI; otape(1); /* bitmap is the first to tape write */ *telapsed = 0; (void) time(tstart_writing); /* filmap indicates all non-directory inodes */ { uchar_t *np, *fp, *dp; np = nodmap; dp = dirmap; fp = filmap; for (i = 0; i < msiz; i++) *fp++ = *np++ ^ *dp++; } while (dumpstate != DS_DONE) { /* * When we receive EOT notification from * the writer, the signal handler calls * rollforward and then jumps here. */ (void) setjmp(checkpoint_buf); switch (dumpstate) { case DS_INIT: /* * We get here if a tape error occurred * after releasing the name lock but before * the volume containing the last of the * dir info was completed. We have to start * all over in this case. */ { char *rmsg = gettext( "Warning - output error occurred after releasing name lock\n\ \tThe dump will restart\n"); msg(rmsg); goto restart; } /* NOTREACHED */ case DS_START: case DS_CLRI: ino = UFSROOTINO; dumptoarchive = 1; bitmap(clrmap, TS_CLRI); nextstate(DS_BITS); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case DS_BITS: ino = UFSROOTINO; dumptoarchive = 1; if (BIT(UFSROOTINO, nodmap)) /* empty dump check */ bitmap(nodmap, TS_BITS); nextstate(DS_DIRS); if (!doingverify) { msgp = gettext( "Dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n"); msg(msgp); } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case DS_DIRS: dumptoarchive = 1; pass(dirdump, dirmap); nextstate(DS_FILES); if (!doingverify) { msgp = gettext( "Dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n"); msg(msgp); } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case DS_FILES: dumptoarchive = 0; pass(lf_dump, filmap); flushcmds(); dumpstate = DS_END; /* don't reset ino */ /* FALLTHROUGH */ case DS_END: dumptoarchive = 1; spcl.c_type = TS_END; for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++) { spclrec(); } flusht(); break; case DS_DONE: break; default: msg(gettext("Internal state error\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } if ((! doingactive) && (! active)) trewind(); if (verify && !doingverify) { msgp = gettext("Finished writing last dump volume\n"); msg(msgp); Exit(X_VERIFY); } if (spcl.c_volume > 1) (void) snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof (msgbuf), gettext("%lld blocks (%s) on %ld volumes"), ((uint64_t)spcl.c_tapea*(tp_bsize/DEV_BSIZE)), mb((u_offset_t)(unsigned)(spcl.c_tapea)), spcl.c_volume); else (void) snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof (msgbuf), gettext("%lld blocks (%s) on 1 volume"), ((uint64_t)spcl.c_tapea*(tp_bsize/DEV_BSIZE)), mb((u_offset_t)(unsigned)(spcl.c_tapea))); if (timeclock((time_t)0) != (time_t)0) { (void) snprintf(kbsbuf, sizeof (kbsbuf), gettext(" at %ld KB/sec"), (long)(((float)spcl.c_tapea / (float)timeclock((time_t)0)) * 1000.0)); (void) strcat(msgbuf, kbsbuf); } (void) strcat(msgbuf, "\n"); msg(msgbuf); (void) timeclock((time_t)-1); if (archive) msg(gettext("Archiving dump to `%s'\n"), archivefile); if (active && !verify) { nextstate(DS_INIT); activepass(); goto restart; } msgp = gettext("DUMP IS DONE\n"); msg(msgp); broadcast(msgp); if (! doingactive) putitime(); Exit(X_FINOK); #ifdef lint return (0); #endif } void sigAbort(sig) int sig; { char *sigtype; switch (sig) { case SIGHUP: sigtype = "SIGHUP"; break; case SIGTRAP: sigtype = "SIGTRAP"; break; case SIGFPE: sigtype = "SIGFPE"; break; case SIGBUS: msg(gettext("%s ABORTING!\n"), "SIGBUS()"); (void) signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL); abort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ case SIGSEGV: msg(gettext("%s ABORTING!\n"), "SIGSEGV()"); (void) signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL); abort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ case SIGALRM: sigtype = "SIGALRM"; break; case SIGTERM: sigtype = "SIGTERM"; break; case SIGPIPE: msg(gettext("Broken pipe\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ default: sigtype = "SIGNAL"; break; } msg(gettext("%s() try rewriting\n"), sigtype); if (pipeout) { msg(gettext("Unknown signal, Cannot recover\n")); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } msg(gettext("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n")); (void) fflush(stderr); (void) fflush(stdout); close_rewind(); Exit(X_REWRITE); } /* Note that returned value is malloc'd if != cp && != NULL */ char * rawname(cp) char *cp; { struct stat64 st; char *dp; extern char *getfullrawname(); if (stat64(cp, &st) < 0 || (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) return (cp); dp = getfullrawname(cp); if (dp == 0) return (0); if (*dp == '\0') { free(dp); return (0); } if (stat64(dp, &st) < 0 || (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) { free(dp); return (cp); } return (dp); } static char * mb(blks) u_offset_t blks; { static char buf[16]; if (blks < 1024) (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%lldKB", blks); else (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%.2fMB", ((double)(blks*tp_bsize)) / (double)(1024*1024)); return (buf); } #ifdef signal void (*nsignal(sig, act))(int) int sig; void (*act)(int); { struct sigaction sa, osa; sa.sa_handler = act; (void) sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; if (sigaction(sig, &sa, &osa) < 0) return ((void (*)(int))-1); return (osa.sa_handler); } #endif static void nextstate(state) int state; { /* LINTED assigned value never used - kept for documentary purposes */ dumpstate = state; /* LINTED assigned value never used - kept for documentary purposes */ ino = 0; /* LINTED assigned value never used - kept for documentary purposes */ pos = 0; leftover = 0; } /* * timeclock() function, for keeping track of how much time we've spent * writing to the tape device. it always returns the amount of time * already spent, in milliseconds. if you pass it a positive, then that's * telling it that we're writing, so the time counts. if you pass it a * zero, then that's telling it we're not writing; perhaps we're waiting * for user input. * * a state of -1 resets everything. */ time32_t timeclock(state) time32_t state; { static int *currentState = NULL; static struct timeval *clockstart; static time32_t *emilli; struct timeval current[1]; int fd, saverr; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d timeclock ", getpid()); if (state == (time32_t)-1) fprintf(stderr, "cleared\n"); else if (state > 0) fprintf(stderr, "ticking\n"); else fprintf(stderr, "paused\n"); #endif /* DEBUG */ /* if we haven't setup the shared memory, init */ if (currentState == (int *)NULL) { if ((fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR)) < 0) { saverr = errno; msg(gettext("Cannot open `%s': %s\n"), "/dev/zero", strerror(saverr)); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /*LINTED [mmap always returns an aligned value]*/ currentState = (int *)mmap((char *)0, getpagesize(), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, (off_t)0); if (currentState == (int *)-1) { saverr = errno; msg(gettext( "Cannot memory map monitor variables: %s\n"), strerror(saverr)); dumpabort(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } (void) close(fd); /* LINTED currentState is sufficiently aligned */ clockstart = (struct timeval *)(currentState + 1); emilli = (time32_t *)(clockstart + 1); /* Note everything is initialized to zero via /dev/zero */ } if (state == (time32_t)-1) { bzero(clockstart, sizeof (*clockstart)); *currentState = 0; *emilli = (time32_t)0; return (0); } (void) gettimeofday(current, NULL); if (*currentState != 0) { current->tv_usec += 1000000; current->tv_sec--; /* LINTED: result will fit in a time32_t */ *emilli += (current->tv_sec - clockstart->tv_sec) * 1000; /* LINTED: result will fit in a time32_t */ *emilli += (current->tv_usec - clockstart->tv_usec) / 1000; } if (state != 0) bcopy(current, clockstart, sizeof (current)); *currentState = state; return (*emilli); } static int statcmp(const struct stat64 *left, const struct stat64 *right) { int result = 1; if ((left->st_dev == right->st_dev) && (left->st_ino == right->st_ino) && (left->st_mode == right->st_mode) && (left->st_nlink == right->st_nlink) && (left->st_uid == right->st_uid) && (left->st_gid == right->st_gid) && (left->st_rdev == right->st_rdev) && (left->st_ctim.tv_sec == right->st_ctim.tv_sec) && (left->st_ctim.tv_nsec == right->st_ctim.tv_nsec) && (left->st_mtim.tv_sec == right->st_mtim.tv_sec) && (left->st_mtim.tv_nsec == right->st_mtim.tv_nsec) && (left->st_blksize == right->st_blksize) && (left->st_blocks == right->st_blocks)) { result = 0; } return (result); } /* * Safely open a file or device. */ static int safe_open_common(const char *filename, int mode, int perms, int device) { int fd; int working_mode; int saverr; char *errtext; struct stat64 pre_stat, pre_lstat; struct stat64 post_stat, post_lstat; /* * Don't want to be spoofed into trashing something we * shouldn't, thus the following rigamarole. If it doesn't * exist, we create it and proceed. Otherwise, require that * what's there be a real file with no extraneous links and * owned by whoever ran us. * * The silliness with using both lstat() and fstat() is to avoid * race-condition games with someone replacing the file with a * symlink after we've opened it. If there was an flstat(), * we wouldn't need the fstat(). * * The initial open with the hard-coded flags is ok even if we * are intending to open only for reading. If it succeeds, * then the file did not exist, and we'll synthesize an appropriate * complaint below. Otherwise, it does exist, so we won't be * truncating it with the open. */ if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL|O_LARGEFILE, perms)) < 0) { if (errno == EEXIST) { if (lstat64(filename, &pre_lstat) < 0) { return (-1); } if (stat64(filename, &pre_stat) < 0) { return (-1); } working_mode = mode & (O_WRONLY|O_RDWR|O_RDONLY); working_mode |= O_LARGEFILE; if ((fd = open(filename, working_mode)) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) { errtext = gettext( "Unexpected condition detected: %s used to exist, but doesn't any longer\n"); msg(errtext, filename); syslog(LOG_WARNING, errtext, filename); errno = ENOENT; } return (-1); } if (lstat64(filename, &post_lstat) < 0) { saverr = errno; (void) close(fd); errno = saverr; return (-1); } if (fstat64(fd, &post_stat) < 0) { saverr = errno; (void) close(fd); errno = saverr; return (-1); } /* * Can't just use memcmp(3C), because the access * time is updated by open(2). */ if (statcmp(&pre_lstat, &post_lstat) != 0) { errtext = gettext( "Unexpected change detected: %s's lstat(2) information changed\n"); msg(errtext, filename); syslog(LOG_WARNING, errtext, filename); errno = EPERM; return (-1); } if (statcmp(&pre_stat, &post_stat) != 0) { errtext = gettext( "Unexpected change detected: %s's stat(2) information changed\n"), msg(errtext, filename); syslog(LOG_WARNING, errtext, filename); errno = EPERM; return (-1); } /* * If inode, device, or type are wrong, bail out. * Note using post_stat instead of post_lstat for the * S_ISCHR() test. This is to allow the /dev -> * /devices bit to work, as long as the final target * is a character device (i.e., raw disk or tape). */ if (device && !(S_ISCHR(post_stat.st_mode)) && !(S_ISFIFO(post_stat.st_mode)) && !(S_ISREG(post_lstat.st_mode))) { errtext = gettext( "Unexpected condition detected: %s is not a supported device\n"), msg(errtext, filename); syslog(LOG_WARNING, errtext, filename); (void) close(fd); errno = EPERM; return (-1); } else if (!device && (!S_ISREG(post_lstat.st_mode) || (post_stat.st_ino != post_lstat.st_ino) || (post_stat.st_dev != post_lstat.st_dev))) { errtext = gettext( "Unexpected condition detected: %s is not a regular file\n"), msg(errtext, filename); syslog(LOG_WARNING, errtext, filename); (void) close(fd); errno = EPERM; return (-1); } /* * Bad link count implies someone's linked our * target to something else, which we probably * shouldn't step on. */ if (post_lstat.st_nlink != 1) { errtext = gettext( "Unexpected condition detected: %s must have exactly one link\n"), msg(errtext, filename); syslog(LOG_WARNING, errtext, filename); (void) close(fd); errno = EPERM; return (-1); } /* * Root might make a file, but non-root might * need to open it. If the permissions let us * get this far, then let it through. */ if (post_lstat.st_uid != getuid() && post_lstat.st_uid != 0) { errtext = gettext( "Unsupported condition detected: %s must be owned by uid %ld or 0\n"), msg(errtext, filename, (long)getuid()); syslog(LOG_WARNING, errtext, filename, (long)getuid()); (void) close(fd); errno = EPERM; return (-1); } if (mode & O_TRUNC) { if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0) < 0) { msg("ftruncate(%s): %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); (void) close(fd); return (-1); } } } else { /* * Didn't exist, but couldn't open it. */ return (-1); } } else { /* * If truncating open succeeded for a read-only open, * bail out, as we really shouldn't have succeeded. */ if (mode & O_RDONLY) { /* Undo the O_CREAT */ (void) unlink(filename); msg("open(%s): %s\n", filename, strerror(ENOENT)); (void) close(fd); errno = ENOENT; return (-1); } } return (fd); } /* * Safely open a file. */ int safe_file_open(const char *filename, int mode, int perms) { return (safe_open_common(filename, mode, perms, 0)); } /* * Safely open a device. */ int safe_device_open(const char *filename, int mode, int perms) { return (safe_open_common(filename, mode, perms, 1)); } /* * STDIO version of safe_open */ FILE * safe_fopen(const char *filename, const char *smode, int perms) { int fd; int bmode; /* * accepts only modes "r", "r+", and "w" */ if (smode[0] == 'r') { if (smode[1] == '\0') { bmode = O_RDONLY; } else if ((smode[1] == '+') && (smode[2] == '\0')) { bmode = O_RDWR; } } else if ((smode[0] == 'w') && (smode[1] == '\0')) { bmode = O_WRONLY; } else { msg(gettext("internal error: safe_fopen: invalid mode `%s'\n"), smode); return (NULL); } fd = safe_file_open(filename, bmode, perms); /* * caller is expected to report error. */ if (fd >= 0) return (fdopen(fd, smode)); return ((FILE *)NULL); } void child_chdir(void) { char name[MAXPATHLEN]; if (debug_chdir != NULL) { snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s/%ld", debug_chdir, (long)getpid()); if (mkdir(name, 0755) < 0) msg("mkdir(%s): %s", name, strerror(errno)); if (chdir(name) < 0) msg("chdir(%s): %s", name, strerror(errno)); } }