// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * AD9523 SPI Low Jitter Clock Generator * * Copyright 2012 Analog Devices Inc. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define AD9523_READ (1 << 15) #define AD9523_WRITE (0 << 15) #define AD9523_CNT(x) (((x) - 1) << 13) #define AD9523_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0xFFF) #define AD9523_R1B (1 << 16) #define AD9523_R2B (2 << 16) #define AD9523_R3B (3 << 16) #define AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(x) ((x) >> 16) #define AD9523_SERIAL_PORT_CONFIG (AD9523_R1B | 0x0) #define AD9523_VERSION_REGISTER (AD9523_R1B | 0x2) #define AD9523_PART_REGISTER (AD9523_R1B | 0x3) #define AD9523_READBACK_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x4) #define AD9523_EEPROM_CUSTOMER_VERSION_ID (AD9523_R2B | 0x6) #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_A_DIVIDER (AD9523_R2B | 0x11) #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_B_DIVIDER (AD9523_R2B | 0x13) #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_TEST_DIVIDER (AD9523_R1B | 0x14) #define AD9523_PLL1_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER (AD9523_R2B | 0x17) #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CTRL (AD9523_R2B | 0x19) #define AD9523_PLL1_INPUT_RECEIVERS_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x1A) #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x1B) #define AD9523_PLL1_MISC_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x1C) #define AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x1D) #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP (AD9523_R1B | 0xF0) #define AD9523_PLL2_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER_AB (AD9523_R1B | 0xF1) #define AD9523_PLL2_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0xF2) #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0xF3) #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIVIDER (AD9523_R1B | 0xF4) #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL (AD9523_R2B | 0xF6) #define AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER (AD9523_R1B | 0xF7) #define AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(ch) (AD9523_R3B | (0x192 + 3 * ch)) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x1BA) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x1BB) #define AD9523_READBACK_0 (AD9523_R1B | 0x22C) #define AD9523_READBACK_1 (AD9523_R1B | 0x22D) #define AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS (AD9523_R3B | 0x232) #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL (AD9523_R1B | 0x233) #define AD9523_IO_UPDATE (AD9523_R1B | 0x234) #define AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_STATUS (AD9523_R1B | 0xB00) #define AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK (AD9523_R1B | 0xB01) #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1 (AD9523_R1B | 0xB02) #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2 (AD9523_R1B | 0xB03) /* AD9523_SERIAL_PORT_CONFIG */ #define AD9523_SER_CONF_SDO_ACTIVE (1 << 7) #define AD9523_SER_CONF_SOFT_RESET (1 << 5) /* AD9523_READBACK_CTRL */ #define AD9523_READBACK_CTRL_READ_BUFFERED (1 << 0) /* AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(x) (((x) / 500) & 0x7F) #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_TRISTATE (1 << 7) #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL (3 << 8) #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_DOWN (2 << 8) #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_UP (1 << 8) #define AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_TRISTATE (0 << 8) #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_MIN (0 << 10) #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_LOW (1 << 10) #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_HIGH (2 << 10) #define AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_MAX (3 << 10) /* AD9523_PLL1_INPUT_RECEIVERS_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_TEST_RCV_EN (1 << 7) #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_DIFF_RCV_EN (1 << 6) #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_DIFF_RCV_EN (1 << 5) #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_RCV_EN (1 << 4) #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_RCV_EN (1 << 3) #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_REFB_PWR_CTRL_EN (1 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN (1 << 1) #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_DIFF_EN (1 << 0) /* AD9523_PLL1_REF_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_REF_TEST_DIV_EN (1 << 7) #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_FEEDBACK_DIV_EN (1 << 6) #define AD9523_PLL1_ZERO_DELAY_MODE_INT (1 << 5) #define AD9523_PLL1_ZERO_DELAY_MODE_EXT (0 << 5) #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_PLL_FEEDBACK_EN (1 << 4) #define AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN (1 << 3) #define AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_DIFF_EN (1 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN (1 << 1) #define AD9523_PLL1_REFA_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN (1 << 0) /* AD9523_PLL1_MISC_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL1_REFB_INDEP_DIV_CTRL_EN (1 << 7) #define AD9523_PLL1_OSC_CTRL_FAIL_VCC_BY2_EN (1 << 6) #define AD9523_PLL1_REF_MODE(x) ((x) << 2) #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_REFB_DIV (1 << 1) #define AD9523_PLL1_BYPASS_REFA_DIV (1 << 0) /* AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(x) ((x) & 0xF) /* AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP */ #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(x) ((x) / 3500) /* AD9523_PLL2_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER_AB */ #define AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_A_CNT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 6) #define AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_B_CNT(x) (((x) & 0x3F) << 0) #define AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV(a, b) (4 * (b) + (a)) /* AD9523_PLL2_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL (3 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_DOWN (2 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_PUMP_UP (1 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_TRISTATE (0 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_MIN (0 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_LOW (1 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_HIGH (2 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_PW_MAX (3 << 1) #define AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_CTRL_EN (1 << 4) #define AD9523_PLL2_FREQ_DOUBLER_EN (1 << 5) #define AD9523_PLL2_LOCK_DETECT_PWR_DOWN_EN (1 << 7) /* AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CALIBRATE (1 << 1) #define AD9523_PLL2_FORCE_VCO_MIDSCALE (1 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL2_FORCE_REFERENCE_VALID (1 << 3) #define AD9523_PLL2_FORCE_RELEASE_SYNC (1 << 4) /* AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIVIDER */ #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1(x) ((((x) - 3) & 0x3) << 0) #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2(x) ((((x) - 3) & 0x3) << 4) #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1_PWR_DOWN_EN (1 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2_PWR_DOWN_EN (1 << 6) /* AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CPOLE1(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 0) #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 3) #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RPOLE2(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 6) #define AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO_BYPASS_EN (1 << 8) /* AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER */ #define AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER_VAL(x) (((x) & 0x1F) << 0) /* AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST */ #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(x) (((x) & 0x3F) << 18) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE_REV(x) ((ret >> 18) & 0x3F) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV(x) ((((x) - 1) & 0x3FF) << 8) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(x) (((ret >> 8) & 0x3FF) + 1) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_INV_DIV_OUTPUT_EN (1 << 7) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_IGNORE_SYNC_EN (1 << 6) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN (1 << 5) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_LOW_PWR_MODE_EN (1 << 4) #define AD9523_CLK_DIST_DRIVER_MODE(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 0) /* AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH6_M2 (1 << 7) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH5_M2 (1 << 6) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH4_M2 (1 << 5) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_CMOS_DRV_WEAK (1 << 4) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_1 (0 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_2 (1 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_4 (2 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_8 (4 << 0) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_OUTPUT_DIV_16 (8 << 0) /* AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL */ #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_OUTPUT_PWR_DOWN_EN (1 << 7) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH9_M2 (1 << 6) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH8_M2 (1 << 5) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH7_M2 (1 << 4) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH3 (1 << 3) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH2 (1 << 2) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH1 (1 << 1) #define AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH0 (1 << 0) /* AD9523_READBACK_0 */ #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL2_REF_CLK (1 << 7) #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL2_FB_CLK (1 << 6) #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_VCXO (1 << 5) #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_REF_TEST (1 << 4) #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_REFB (1 << 3) #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_REFA (1 << 2) #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL2_LD (1 << 1) #define AD9523_READBACK_0_STAT_PLL1_LD (1 << 0) /* AD9523_READBACK_1 */ #define AD9523_READBACK_1_HOLDOVER_ACTIVE (1 << 3) #define AD9523_READBACK_1_AUTOMODE_SEL_REFB (1 << 2) #define AD9523_READBACK_1_VCO_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS (1 << 0) /* AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS */ #define AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS_SYNC_MAN_CTRL (1 << 16) #define AD9523_STATUS_MONITOR_01_PLL12_LOCKED (0x302) /* AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL */ #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL_PLL1_PWR_DOWN (1 << 2) #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL_PLL2_PWR_DOWN (1 << 1) #define AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL_DIST_PWR_DOWN (1 << 0) /* AD9523_IO_UPDATE */ #define AD9523_IO_UPDATE_EN (1 << 0) /* AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_STATUS */ #define AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_IN_PROGRESS (1 << 0) /* AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK */ #define AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK_FAIL (1 << 0) /* AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1 */ #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1_SOFT_EEPROM (1 << 1) #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1_EEPROM_WRITE_PROT_DIS (1 << 0) /* AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2 */ #define AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2_REG2EEPROM (1 << 0) #define AD9523_NUM_CHAN 14 #define AD9523_NUM_CHAN_ALT_CLK_SRC 10 /* Helpers to avoid excess line breaks */ #define AD_IFE(_pde, _a, _b) ((pdata->_pde) ? _a : _b) #define AD_IF(_pde, _a) AD_IFE(_pde, _a, 0) enum { AD9523_STAT_PLL1_LD, AD9523_STAT_PLL2_LD, AD9523_STAT_REFA, AD9523_STAT_REFB, AD9523_STAT_REF_TEST, AD9523_STAT_VCXO, AD9523_STAT_PLL2_FB_CLK, AD9523_STAT_PLL2_REF_CLK, AD9523_SYNC, AD9523_EEPROM, }; enum { AD9523_VCO1, AD9523_VCO2, AD9523_VCXO, AD9523_NUM_CLK_SRC, }; struct ad9523_state { struct spi_device *spi; struct ad9523_platform_data *pdata; struct iio_chan_spec ad9523_channels[AD9523_NUM_CHAN]; struct gpio_desc *pwrdown_gpio; struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; struct gpio_desc *sync_gpio; unsigned long vcxo_freq; unsigned long vco_freq; unsigned long vco_out_freq[AD9523_NUM_CLK_SRC]; unsigned char vco_out_map[AD9523_NUM_CHAN_ALT_CLK_SRC]; /* * Lock for accessing device registers. Some operations require * multiple consecutive R/W operations, during which the device * shouldn't be interrupted. The buffers are also shared across * all operations so need to be protected on stand alone reads and * writes. */ struct mutex lock; /* * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) may require that * transfer buffers live in their own cache lines. */ union { __be32 d32; u8 d8[4]; } data[2] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); }; static int ad9523_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int addr) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; /* We encode the register size 1..3 bytes into the register address. * On transfer we get the size from the register datum, and make sure * the result is properly aligned. */ struct spi_transfer t[] = { { .tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[2], .len = 2, }, { .rx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[4 - AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)], .len = AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr), }, }; st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD9523_READ | AD9523_CNT(AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)) | AD9523_ADDR(addr)); ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t)); if (ret < 0) dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "read failed (%d)", ret); else ret = be32_to_cpu(st->data[1].d32) & (0xFFFFFF >> (8 * (3 - AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)))); return ret; }; static int ad9523_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; struct spi_transfer t[] = { { .tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[2], .len = 2, }, { .tx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[4 - AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)], .len = AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr), }, }; st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD9523_WRITE | AD9523_CNT(AD9523_TRANSF_LEN(addr)) | AD9523_ADDR(addr)); st->data[1].d32 = cpu_to_be32(val); ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t)); if (ret < 0) dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "write failed (%d)", ret); return ret; } static int ad9523_io_update(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { return ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_IO_UPDATE, AD9523_IO_UPDATE_EN); } static int ad9523_vco_out_map(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int ch, unsigned int out) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; unsigned int mask; switch (ch) { case 0 ... 3: ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL); if (ret < 0) break; mask = AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCXO_SRC_SEL_CH0 << ch; if (out) { ret |= mask; out = 2; } else { ret &= ~mask; } ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL, ret); break; case 4 ... 6: ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL); if (ret < 0) break; mask = AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH4_M2 << (ch - 4); if (out) ret |= mask; else ret &= ~mask; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CTRL, ret); break; case 7 ... 9: ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL); if (ret < 0) break; mask = AD9523_PLL1_OUTP_CH_CTRL_VCO_DIV_SEL_CH7_M2 << (ch - 7); if (out) ret |= mask; else ret &= ~mask; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_CTRL, ret); break; default: return 0; } st->vco_out_map[ch] = out; return ret; } static int ad9523_set_clock_provider(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int ch, unsigned long freq) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); long tmp1, tmp2; bool use_alt_clk_src; switch (ch) { case 0 ... 3: use_alt_clk_src = (freq == st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCXO]); break; case 4 ... 9: tmp1 = st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO1] / freq; tmp2 = st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO2] / freq; tmp1 *= freq; tmp2 *= freq; use_alt_clk_src = (abs(tmp1 - freq) > abs(tmp2 - freq)); break; default: /* Ch 10..14: No action required, return success */ return 0; } return ad9523_vco_out_map(indio_dev, ch, use_alt_clk_src); } static int ad9523_store_eeprom(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { int ret, tmp; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1_EEPROM_WRITE_PROT_DIS); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL2_REG2EEPROM); if (ret < 0) return ret; tmp = 4; do { msleep(20); ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_STATUS); if (ret < 0) return ret; } while ((ret & AD9523_EEPROM_DATA_XFER_IN_PROGRESS) && tmp--); ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_CTRL1, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret & AD9523_EEPROM_ERROR_READBACK_FAIL) { dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Verify EEPROM failed"); ret = -EIO; } return ret; } static int ad9523_sync(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { int ret, tmp; ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS); if (ret < 0) return ret; tmp = ret; tmp |= AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS_SYNC_MAN_CTRL; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS, tmp); if (ret < 0) return ret; ad9523_io_update(indio_dev); tmp &= ~AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS_SYNC_MAN_CTRL; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS, tmp); if (ret < 0) return ret; return ad9523_io_update(indio_dev); } static ssize_t ad9523_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr); struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); bool state; int ret; ret = kstrtobool(buf, &state); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!state) return len; mutex_lock(&st->lock); switch ((u32)this_attr->address) { case AD9523_SYNC: ret = ad9523_sync(indio_dev); break; case AD9523_EEPROM: ret = ad9523_store_eeprom(indio_dev); break; default: ret = -ENODEV; } mutex_unlock(&st->lock); return ret ? ret : len; } static ssize_t ad9523_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr); struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; mutex_lock(&st->lock); ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_READBACK_0); if (ret >= 0) { ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(ret & (1 << (u32)this_attr->address))); } mutex_unlock(&st->lock); return ret; } static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_locked, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_PLL1_LD); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll2_locked, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_PLL2_LD); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_reference_clk_a_present, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_REFA); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_reference_clk_b_present, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_REFB); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll1_reference_clk_test_present, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_REF_TEST); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(vcxo_clk_present, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_VCXO); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll2_feedback_clk_present, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_PLL2_FB_CLK); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(pll2_reference_clk_present, S_IRUGO, ad9523_show, NULL, AD9523_STAT_PLL2_REF_CLK); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sync_dividers, S_IWUSR, NULL, ad9523_store, AD9523_SYNC); static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(store_eeprom, S_IWUSR, NULL, ad9523_store, AD9523_EEPROM); static struct attribute *ad9523_attributes[] = { &iio_dev_attr_sync_dividers.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_store_eeprom.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_pll2_feedback_clk_present.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_pll2_reference_clk_present.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_pll1_reference_clk_a_present.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_pll1_reference_clk_b_present.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_pll1_reference_clk_test_present.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_vcxo_clk_present.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_pll1_locked.dev_attr.attr, &iio_dev_attr_pll2_locked.dev_attr.attr, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group ad9523_attribute_group = { .attrs = ad9523_attributes, }; static int ad9523_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long m) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); unsigned int code; int ret; mutex_lock(&st->lock); ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel)); mutex_unlock(&st->lock); if (ret < 0) return ret; switch (m) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: *val = !(ret & AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN); return IIO_VAL_INT; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY: *val = st->vco_out_freq[st->vco_out_map[chan->channel]] / AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(ret); return IIO_VAL_INT; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE: code = (AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE_REV(ret) * 3141592) / AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(ret); *val = code / 1000000; *val2 = code % 1000000; return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; default: return -EINVAL; } }; static int ad9523_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); unsigned int reg; int ret, tmp, code; mutex_lock(&st->lock); ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel)); if (ret < 0) goto out; reg = ret; switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: if (val) reg &= ~AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN; else reg |= AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN; break; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY: if (val <= 0) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = ad9523_set_clock_provider(indio_dev, chan->channel, val); if (ret < 0) goto out; tmp = st->vco_out_freq[st->vco_out_map[chan->channel]] / val; tmp = clamp(tmp, 1, 1024); reg &= ~(0x3FF << 8); reg |= AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV(tmp); break; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE: code = val * 1000000 + val2 % 1000000; tmp = (code * AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_REV(ret)) / 3141592; tmp = clamp(tmp, 0, 63); reg &= ~AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(~0); reg |= AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(tmp); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel), reg); if (ret < 0) goto out; ad9523_io_update(indio_dev); out: mutex_unlock(&st->lock); return ret; } static int ad9523_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval, unsigned int *readval) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; mutex_lock(&st->lock); if (readval == NULL) { ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, reg | AD9523_R1B, writeval); ad9523_io_update(indio_dev); } else { ret = ad9523_read(indio_dev, reg | AD9523_R1B); if (ret < 0) goto out_unlock; *readval = ret; ret = 0; } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&st->lock); return ret; } static const struct iio_info ad9523_info = { .read_raw = &ad9523_read_raw, .write_raw = &ad9523_write_raw, .debugfs_reg_access = &ad9523_reg_access, .attrs = &ad9523_attribute_group, }; static int ad9523_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct ad9523_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); struct ad9523_platform_data *pdata = st->pdata; struct ad9523_channel_spec *chan; unsigned long active_mask = 0; int ret, i; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_SERIAL_PORT_CONFIG, AD9523_SER_CONF_SOFT_RESET | (st->spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE ? 0 : AD9523_SER_CONF_SDO_ACTIVE)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_READBACK_CTRL, AD9523_READBACK_CTRL_READ_BUFFERED); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_io_update(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* * PLL1 Setup */ ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_REF_A_DIVIDER, pdata->refa_r_div); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_REF_B_DIVIDER, pdata->refb_r_div); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER, pdata->pll1_feedback_div); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CTRL, AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(pdata-> pll1_charge_pump_current_nA) | AD9523_PLL1_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL | AD9523_PLL1_BACKLASH_PW_MIN); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_INPUT_RECEIVERS_CTRL, AD_IF(refa_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFA_RCV_EN) | AD_IF(refb_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFB_RCV_EN) | AD_IF(osc_in_diff_en, AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_DIFF_EN) | AD_IF(osc_in_cmos_neg_inp_en, AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN) | AD_IF(refa_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFA_DIFF_RCV_EN) | AD_IF(refb_diff_rcv_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFB_DIFF_RCV_EN)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_REF_CTRL, AD_IF(zd_in_diff_en, AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_DIFF_EN) | AD_IF(zd_in_cmos_neg_inp_en, AD9523_PLL1_ZD_IN_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN) | AD_IF(zero_delay_mode_internal_en, AD9523_PLL1_ZERO_DELAY_MODE_INT) | AD_IF(osc_in_feedback_en, AD9523_PLL1_OSC_IN_PLL_FEEDBACK_EN) | AD_IF(refa_cmos_neg_inp_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFA_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN) | AD_IF(refb_cmos_neg_inp_en, AD9523_PLL1_REFB_CMOS_NEG_INP_EN)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_MISC_CTRL, AD9523_PLL1_REFB_INDEP_DIV_CTRL_EN | AD9523_PLL1_REF_MODE(pdata->ref_mode)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL, AD9523_PLL1_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(pdata->pll1_loop_filter_rzero)); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* * PLL2 Setup */ ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP, AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_nA(pdata-> pll2_charge_pump_current_nA)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_FEEDBACK_DIVIDER_AB, AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_A_CNT(pdata->pll2_ndiv_a_cnt) | AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV_B_CNT(pdata->pll2_ndiv_b_cnt)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_CTRL, AD9523_PLL2_CHARGE_PUMP_MODE_NORMAL | AD9523_PLL2_BACKLASH_CTRL_EN | AD_IF(pll2_freq_doubler_en, AD9523_PLL2_FREQ_DOUBLER_EN)); if (ret < 0) return ret; st->vco_freq = div_u64((unsigned long long)pdata->vcxo_freq * (pdata->pll2_freq_doubler_en ? 2 : 1) * AD9523_PLL2_FB_NDIV(pdata->pll2_ndiv_a_cnt, pdata->pll2_ndiv_b_cnt), pdata->pll2_r2_div); ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CTRL, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_CALIBRATE); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIVIDER, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1(pdata->pll2_vco_div_m1) | AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2(pdata->pll2_vco_div_m2) | AD_IFE(pll2_vco_div_m1, 0, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M1_PWR_DOWN_EN) | AD_IFE(pll2_vco_div_m2, 0, AD9523_PLL2_VCO_DIV_M2_PWR_DOWN_EN)); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (pdata->pll2_vco_div_m1) st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO1] = st->vco_freq / pdata->pll2_vco_div_m1; if (pdata->pll2_vco_div_m2) st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCO2] = st->vco_freq / pdata->pll2_vco_div_m2; st->vco_out_freq[AD9523_VCXO] = pdata->vcxo_freq; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER, AD9523_PLL2_R2_DIVIDER_VAL(pdata->pll2_r2_div)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CTRL, AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_CPOLE1(pdata->cpole1) | AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO(pdata->rzero) | AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RPOLE2(pdata->rpole2) | AD_IF(rzero_bypass_en, AD9523_PLL2_LOOP_FILTER_RZERO_BYPASS_EN)); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_channels; i++) { chan = &pdata->channels[i]; if (chan->channel_num < AD9523_NUM_CHAN) { __set_bit(chan->channel_num, &active_mask); ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(chan->channel_num), AD9523_CLK_DIST_DRIVER_MODE(chan->driver_mode) | AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV(chan->channel_divider) | AD9523_CLK_DIST_DIV_PHASE(chan->divider_phase) | (chan->sync_ignore_en ? AD9523_CLK_DIST_IGNORE_SYNC_EN : 0) | (chan->divider_output_invert_en ? AD9523_CLK_DIST_INV_DIV_OUTPUT_EN : 0) | (chan->low_power_mode_en ? AD9523_CLK_DIST_LOW_PWR_MODE_EN : 0) | (chan->output_dis ? AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN : 0)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_vco_out_map(indio_dev, chan->channel_num, chan->use_alt_clock_src); if (ret < 0) return ret; st->ad9523_channels[i].type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE; st->ad9523_channels[i].output = 1; st->ad9523_channels[i].indexed = 1; st->ad9523_channels[i].channel = chan->channel_num; st->ad9523_channels[i].extend_name = chan->extended_name; st->ad9523_channels[i].info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY); } } for_each_clear_bit(i, &active_mask, AD9523_NUM_CHAN) { ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_CHANNEL_CLOCK_DIST(i), AD9523_CLK_DIST_DRIVER_MODE(TRISTATE) | AD9523_CLK_DIST_PWR_DOWN_EN); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_POWER_DOWN_CTRL, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_write(indio_dev, AD9523_STATUS_SIGNALS, AD9523_STATUS_MONITOR_01_PLL12_LOCKED); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = ad9523_io_update(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } static int ad9523_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { struct ad9523_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev); struct iio_dev *indio_dev; struct ad9523_state *st; int ret; if (!pdata) { dev_err(&spi->dev, "no platform data?\n"); return -EINVAL; } indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); if (indio_dev == NULL) return -ENOMEM; st = iio_priv(indio_dev); mutex_init(&st->lock); ret = devm_regulator_get_enable(&spi->dev, "vcc"); if (ret) return ret; st->pwrdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "powerdown", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio)) return PTR_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio); st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio)) return PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio); if (st->reset_gpio) { udelay(1); gpiod_direction_output(st->reset_gpio, 1); } st->sync_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "sync", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(st->sync_gpio)) return PTR_ERR(st->sync_gpio); spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); st->spi = spi; st->pdata = pdata; indio_dev->name = (pdata->name[0] != 0) ? pdata->name : spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; indio_dev->info = &ad9523_info; indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; indio_dev->channels = st->ad9523_channels; indio_dev->num_channels = pdata->num_channels; ret = ad9523_setup(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev); } static const struct spi_device_id ad9523_id[] = { {"ad9523-1", 9523}, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad9523_id); static struct spi_driver ad9523_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ad9523", }, .probe = ad9523_probe, .id_table = ad9523_id, }; module_spi_driver(ad9523_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9523 CLOCKDIST/PLL"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");