// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Sensortek STK8BA50 3-Axis Accelerometer * * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation. * * STK8BA50 7-bit I2C address: 0x18. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define STK8BA50_REG_XOUT 0x02 #define STK8BA50_REG_YOUT 0x04 #define STK8BA50_REG_ZOUT 0x06 #define STK8BA50_REG_RANGE 0x0F #define STK8BA50_REG_BWSEL 0x10 #define STK8BA50_REG_POWMODE 0x11 #define STK8BA50_REG_SWRST 0x14 #define STK8BA50_REG_INTEN2 0x17 #define STK8BA50_REG_INTMAP2 0x1A #define STK8BA50_MODE_NORMAL 0 #define STK8BA50_MODE_SUSPEND 1 #define STK8BA50_MODE_POWERBIT BIT(7) #define STK8BA50_DATA_SHIFT 6 #define STK8BA50_RESET_CMD 0xB6 #define STK8BA50_SR_1792HZ_IDX 7 #define STK8BA50_DREADY_INT_MASK 0x10 #define STK8BA50_DREADY_INT_MAP 0x81 #define STK8BA50_ALL_CHANNEL_MASK 7 #define STK8BA50_ALL_CHANNEL_SIZE 6 #define STK8BA50_DRIVER_NAME "stk8ba50" #define STK8BA50_IRQ_NAME "stk8ba50_event" #define STK8BA50_SCALE_AVAIL "0.0384 0.0767 0.1534 0.3069" /* * The accelerometer has four measurement ranges: * +/-2g; +/-4g; +/-8g; +/-16g * * Acceleration values are 10-bit, 2's complement. * Scales are calculated as following: * * scale1 = (2 + 2) * 9.81 / (2^10 - 1) = 0.0384 * scale2 = (4 + 4) * 9.81 / (2^10 - 1) = 0.0767 * etc. * * Scales are stored in this format: * { , } * * Locally, the range is stored as a table index. */ static const struct { u8 reg_val; u32 scale_val; } stk8ba50_scale_table[] = { {3, 38400}, {5, 76700}, {8, 153400}, {12, 306900} }; /* Sample rates are stored as { , } */ static const struct { u8 reg_val; u16 samp_freq; } stk8ba50_samp_freq_table[] = { {0x08, 14}, {0x09, 25}, {0x0A, 56}, {0x0B, 112}, {0x0C, 224}, {0x0D, 448}, {0x0E, 896}, {0x0F, 1792} }; /* Used to map scan mask bits to their corresponding channel register. */ static const int stk8ba50_channel_table[] = { STK8BA50_REG_XOUT, STK8BA50_REG_YOUT, STK8BA50_REG_ZOUT }; struct stk8ba50_data { struct i2c_client *client; struct mutex lock; int range; u8 sample_rate_idx; struct iio_trigger *dready_trig; bool dready_trigger_on; /* Ensure timestamp is naturally aligned */ struct { s16 chans[3]; s64 timetamp __aligned(8); } scan; }; #define STK8BA50_ACCEL_CHANNEL(index, reg, axis) { \ .type = IIO_ACCEL, \ .address = reg, \ .modified = 1, \ .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ .scan_index = index, \ .scan_type = { \ .sign = 's', \ .realbits = 10, \ .storagebits = 16, \ .shift = STK8BA50_DATA_SHIFT, \ .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ }, \ } static const struct iio_chan_spec stk8ba50_channels[] = { STK8BA50_ACCEL_CHANNEL(0, STK8BA50_REG_XOUT, X), STK8BA50_ACCEL_CHANNEL(1, STK8BA50_REG_YOUT, Y), STK8BA50_ACCEL_CHANNEL(2, STK8BA50_REG_ZOUT, Z), IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3), }; static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, STK8BA50_SCALE_AVAIL); static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL("14 25 56 112 224 448 896 1792"); static struct attribute *stk8ba50_attributes[] = { &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group stk8ba50_attribute_group = { .attrs = stk8ba50_attributes }; static int stk8ba50_read_accel(struct stk8ba50_data *data, u8 reg) { int ret; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "register read failed\n"); return ret; } return ret; } static int stk8ba50_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig); struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; if (state) ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, STK8BA50_REG_INTEN2, STK8BA50_DREADY_INT_MASK); else ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, STK8BA50_REG_INTEN2, 0x00); if (ret < 0) dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to set trigger state\n"); else data->dready_trigger_on = state; return ret; } static const struct iio_trigger_ops stk8ba50_trigger_ops = { .set_trigger_state = stk8ba50_data_rdy_trigger_set_state, }; static int stk8ba50_set_power(struct stk8ba50_data *data, bool mode) { int ret; u8 masked_reg; struct i2c_client *client = data->client; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, STK8BA50_REG_POWMODE); if (ret < 0) goto exit_err; if (mode) masked_reg = ret | STK8BA50_MODE_POWERBIT; else masked_reg = ret & (~STK8BA50_MODE_POWERBIT); ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8BA50_REG_POWMODE, masked_reg); if (ret < 0) goto exit_err; return ret; exit_err: dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change sensor mode\n"); return ret; } static int stk8ba50_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask) { struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&data->lock); ret = stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_NORMAL); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return -EINVAL; } ret = stk8ba50_read_accel(data, chan->address); if (ret < 0) { stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_SUSPEND); mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return -EINVAL; } *val = sign_extend32(ret >> chan->scan_type.shift, chan->scan_type.realbits - 1); stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_SUSPEND); mutex_unlock(&data->lock); return IIO_VAL_INT; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: *val = 0; *val2 = stk8ba50_scale_table[data->range].scale_val; return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: *val = stk8ba50_samp_freq_table [data->sample_rate_idx].samp_freq; *val2 = 0; return IIO_VAL_INT; } return -EINVAL; } static int stk8ba50_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) { int ret; int i; int index = -1; struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: if (val != 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stk8ba50_scale_table); i++) if (val2 == stk8ba50_scale_table[i].scale_val) { index = i; break; } if (index < 0) return -EINVAL; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, STK8BA50_REG_RANGE, stk8ba50_scale_table[index].reg_val); if (ret < 0) dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to set measurement range\n"); else data->range = index; return ret; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stk8ba50_samp_freq_table); i++) if (val == stk8ba50_samp_freq_table[i].samp_freq) { index = i; break; } if (index < 0) return -EINVAL; ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, STK8BA50_REG_BWSEL, stk8ba50_samp_freq_table[index].reg_val); if (ret < 0) dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to set sampling rate\n"); else data->sample_rate_idx = index; return ret; } return -EINVAL; } static const struct iio_info stk8ba50_info = { .read_raw = stk8ba50_read_raw, .write_raw = stk8ba50_write_raw, .attrs = &stk8ba50_attribute_group, }; static irqreturn_t stk8ba50_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) { struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); int bit, ret, i = 0; mutex_lock(&data->lock); /* * Do a bulk read if all channels are requested, * from 0x02 (XOUT1) to 0x07 (ZOUT2) */ if (*(indio_dev->active_scan_mask) == STK8BA50_ALL_CHANNEL_MASK) { ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, STK8BA50_REG_XOUT, STK8BA50_ALL_CHANNEL_SIZE, (u8 *)data->scan.chans); if (ret < STK8BA50_ALL_CHANNEL_SIZE) { dev_err(&data->client->dev, "register read failed\n"); goto err; } } else { iio_for_each_active_channel(indio_dev, bit) { ret = stk8ba50_read_accel(data, stk8ba50_channel_table[bit]); if (ret < 0) goto err; data->scan.chans[i++] = ret; } } iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan, pf->timestamp); err: mutex_unlock(&data->lock); iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static irqreturn_t stk8ba50_data_rdy_trig_poll(int irq, void *private) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private; struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); if (data->dready_trigger_on) iio_trigger_poll(data->dready_trig); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static int stk8ba50_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); return stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_NORMAL); } static int stk8ba50_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); return stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_SUSPEND); } static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops stk8ba50_buffer_setup_ops = { .preenable = stk8ba50_buffer_preenable, .postdisable = stk8ba50_buffer_postdisable, }; static int stk8ba50_probe(struct i2c_client *client) { int ret; struct iio_dev *indio_dev; struct stk8ba50_data *data; indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); if (!indio_dev) { dev_err(&client->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n"); return -ENOMEM; } data = iio_priv(indio_dev); data->client = client; i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); mutex_init(&data->lock); indio_dev->info = &stk8ba50_info; indio_dev->name = STK8BA50_DRIVER_NAME; indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; indio_dev->channels = stk8ba50_channels; indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(stk8ba50_channels); /* Reset all registers on startup */ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8BA50_REG_SWRST, STK8BA50_RESET_CMD); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to reset sensor\n"); goto err_power_off; } /* The default range is +/-2g */ data->range = 0; /* The default sampling rate is 1792 Hz (maximum) */ data->sample_rate_idx = STK8BA50_SR_1792HZ_IDX; /* Set up interrupts */ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8BA50_REG_INTEN2, STK8BA50_DREADY_INT_MASK); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set up interrupts\n"); goto err_power_off; } ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, STK8BA50_REG_INTMAP2, STK8BA50_DREADY_INT_MAP); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set up interrupts\n"); goto err_power_off; } if (client->irq > 0) { ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, stk8ba50_data_rdy_trig_poll, NULL, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT, STK8BA50_IRQ_NAME, indio_dev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq %d failed\n", client->irq); goto err_power_off; } data->dready_trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&client->dev, "%s-dev%d", indio_dev->name, iio_device_id(indio_dev)); if (!data->dready_trig) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_power_off; } data->dready_trig->ops = &stk8ba50_trigger_ops; iio_trigger_set_drvdata(data->dready_trig, indio_dev); ret = iio_trigger_register(data->dready_trig); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "iio trigger register failed\n"); goto err_power_off; } } ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, iio_pollfunc_store_time, stk8ba50_trigger_handler, &stk8ba50_buffer_setup_ops); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "iio triggered buffer setup failed\n"); goto err_trigger_unregister; } ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n"); goto err_buffer_cleanup; } return ret; err_buffer_cleanup: iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); err_trigger_unregister: if (data->dready_trig) iio_trigger_unregister(data->dready_trig); err_power_off: stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_SUSPEND); return ret; } static void stk8ba50_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct stk8ba50_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); if (data->dready_trig) iio_trigger_unregister(data->dready_trig); stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_SUSPEND); } static int stk8ba50_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct stk8ba50_data *data; data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev))); return stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_SUSPEND); } static int stk8ba50_resume(struct device *dev) { struct stk8ba50_data *data; data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev))); return stk8ba50_set_power(data, STK8BA50_MODE_NORMAL); } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(stk8ba50_pm_ops, stk8ba50_suspend, stk8ba50_resume); static const struct i2c_device_id stk8ba50_i2c_id[] = { { "stk8ba50" }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, stk8ba50_i2c_id); static const struct acpi_device_id stk8ba50_acpi_id[] = { {"STK8BA50", 0}, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, stk8ba50_acpi_id); static struct i2c_driver stk8ba50_driver = { .driver = { .name = "stk8ba50", .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&stk8ba50_pm_ops), .acpi_match_table = stk8ba50_acpi_id, }, .probe = stk8ba50_probe, .remove = stk8ba50_remove, .id_table = stk8ba50_i2c_id, }; module_i2c_driver(stk8ba50_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Tiberiu Breana "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STK8BA50 3-Axis Accelerometer driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");