// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Bridge between MCE and APEI * * On some machine, corrected memory errors are reported via APEI * generic hardware error source (GHES) instead of corrected Machine * Check. These corrected memory errors can be reported to user space * through /dev/mcelog via faking a corrected Machine Check, so that * the error memory page can be offlined by /sbin/mcelog if the error * count for one page is beyond the threshold. * * For fatal MCE, save MCE record into persistent storage via ERST, so * that the MCE record can be logged after reboot via ERST. * * Copyright 2010 Intel Corp. * Author: Huang Ying */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "internal.h" void apei_mce_report_mem_error(int severity, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err) { struct mce_hw_err err; struct mce *m; int lsb; if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA)) return; /* * Even if the ->validation_bits are set for address mask, * to be extra safe, check and reject an error radius '0', * and fall back to the default page size. */ if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK) lsb = find_first_bit((void *)&mem_err->physical_addr_mask, PAGE_SHIFT); else lsb = PAGE_SHIFT; mce_prep_record(&err); m = &err.m; m->bank = -1; /* Fake a memory read error with unknown channel */ m->status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_EN | MCI_STATUS_ADDRV | MCI_STATUS_MISCV | 0x9f; m->misc = (MCI_MISC_ADDR_PHYS << 6) | lsb; if (severity >= GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE) m->status |= MCI_STATUS_UC; if (severity >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) { m->status |= MCI_STATUS_PCC; m->tsc = rdtsc(); } m->addr = mem_err->physical_addr; mce_log(&err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_mce_report_mem_error); int apei_smca_report_x86_error(struct cper_ia_proc_ctx *ctx_info, u64 lapic_id) { const u64 *i_mce = ((const u64 *) (ctx_info + 1)); unsigned int cpu, num_regs; bool apicid_found = false; struct mce_hw_err err; struct mce *m; if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMCA)) return -EINVAL; /* * The starting address of the register array extracted from BERT must * match with the first expected register in the register layout of * SMCA address space. This address corresponds to banks's MCA_STATUS * register. * * Match any MCi_STATUS register by turning off bank numbers. */ if ((ctx_info->msr_addr & MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_STATUS) != MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_STATUS) return -EINVAL; /* * The number of registers in the register array is determined by * Register Array Size/8 as defined in UEFI spec v2.8, sec N.2.4.2.2. * Sanity-check registers array size. */ num_regs = ctx_info->reg_arr_size >> 3; if (!num_regs) return -EINVAL; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu_data(cpu).topo.initial_apicid == lapic_id) { apicid_found = true; break; } } if (!apicid_found) return -EINVAL; m = &err.m; memset(&err, 0, sizeof(struct mce_hw_err)); mce_prep_record_common(m); mce_prep_record_per_cpu(cpu, m); m->bank = (ctx_info->msr_addr >> 4) & 0xFF; /* * The SMCA register layout is fixed and includes 16 registers. * The end of the array may be variable, but the beginning is known. * Cap the number of registers to expected max (15). */ if (num_regs > 15) num_regs = 15; switch (num_regs) { /* MCA_SYND2 */ case 15: err.vendor.amd.synd2 = *(i_mce + 14); fallthrough; /* MCA_SYND1 */ case 14: err.vendor.amd.synd1 = *(i_mce + 13); fallthrough; /* MCA_MISC4 */ case 13: /* MCA_MISC3 */ case 12: /* MCA_MISC2 */ case 11: /* MCA_MISC1 */ case 10: /* MCA_DEADDR */ case 9: /* MCA_DESTAT */ case 8: /* reserved */ case 7: /* MCA_SYND */ case 6: m->synd = *(i_mce + 5); fallthrough; /* MCA_IPID */ case 5: m->ipid = *(i_mce + 4); fallthrough; /* MCA_CONFIG */ case 4: /* MCA_MISC0 */ case 3: m->misc = *(i_mce + 2); fallthrough; /* MCA_ADDR */ case 2: m->addr = *(i_mce + 1); fallthrough; /* MCA_STATUS */ case 1: m->status = *i_mce; } mce_log(&err); return 0; } #define CPER_CREATOR_MCE \ GUID_INIT(0x75a574e3, 0x5052, 0x4b29, 0x8a, 0x8e, 0xbe, 0x2c, \ 0x64, 0x90, 0xb8, 0x9d) #define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE \ GUID_INIT(0xfe08ffbe, 0x95e4, 0x4be7, 0xbc, 0x73, 0x40, 0x96, \ 0x04, 0x4a, 0x38, 0xfc) /* * CPER specification (in UEFI specification 2.3 appendix N) requires * byte-packed. */ struct cper_mce_record { struct cper_record_header hdr; struct cper_section_descriptor sec_hdr; struct mce mce; } __packed; int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m) { struct cper_mce_record rcd; memset(&rcd, 0, sizeof(rcd)); memcpy(rcd.hdr.signature, CPER_SIG_RECORD, CPER_SIG_SIZE); rcd.hdr.revision = CPER_RECORD_REV; rcd.hdr.signature_end = CPER_SIG_END; rcd.hdr.section_count = 1; rcd.hdr.error_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL; /* timestamp, platform_id, partition_id are all invalid */ rcd.hdr.validation_bits = 0; rcd.hdr.record_length = sizeof(rcd); rcd.hdr.creator_id = CPER_CREATOR_MCE; rcd.hdr.notification_type = CPER_NOTIFY_MCE; rcd.hdr.record_id = cper_next_record_id(); rcd.hdr.flags = CPER_HW_ERROR_FLAGS_PREVERR; rcd.sec_hdr.section_offset = (void *)&rcd.mce - (void *)&rcd; rcd.sec_hdr.section_length = sizeof(rcd.mce); rcd.sec_hdr.revision = CPER_SEC_REV; /* fru_id and fru_text is invalid */ rcd.sec_hdr.validation_bits = 0; rcd.sec_hdr.flags = CPER_SEC_PRIMARY; rcd.sec_hdr.section_type = CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE; rcd.sec_hdr.section_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL; memcpy(&rcd.mce, m, sizeof(*m)); return erst_write(&rcd.hdr); } ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id) { struct cper_mce_record rcd; int rc, pos; rc = erst_get_record_id_begin(&pos); if (rc) return rc; retry: rc = erst_get_record_id_next(&pos, record_id); if (rc) goto out; /* no more record */ if (*record_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID) goto out; rc = erst_read_record(*record_id, &rcd.hdr, sizeof(rcd), sizeof(rcd), &CPER_CREATOR_MCE); /* someone else has cleared the record, try next one */ if (rc == -ENOENT) goto retry; else if (rc < 0) goto out; memcpy(m, &rcd.mce, sizeof(*m)); rc = sizeof(*m); out: erst_get_record_id_end(); return rc; } /* Check whether there is record in ERST */ int apei_check_mce(void) { return erst_get_record_count(); } int apei_clear_mce(u64 record_id) { return erst_clear(record_id); }