// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Hyper-V Isolation VM interface with paravisor and hypervisor * * Author: * Tianyu Lan */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT #define GHCB_USAGE_HYPERV_CALL 1 union hv_ghcb { struct ghcb ghcb; struct { u64 hypercalldata[509]; u64 outputgpa; union { union { struct { u32 callcode : 16; u32 isfast : 1; u32 reserved1 : 14; u32 isnested : 1; u32 countofelements : 12; u32 reserved2 : 4; u32 repstartindex : 12; u32 reserved3 : 4; }; u64 asuint64; } hypercallinput; union { struct { u16 callstatus; u16 reserved1; u32 elementsprocessed : 12; u32 reserved2 : 20; }; u64 asunit64; } hypercalloutput; }; u64 reserved2; } hypercall; } __packed __aligned(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); /* Only used in an SNP VM with the paravisor */ static u16 hv_ghcb_version __ro_after_init; /* Functions only used in an SNP VM with the paravisor go here. */ u64 hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size) { union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb; void **ghcb_base; unsigned long flags; u64 status; if (!hv_ghcb_pg) return -EFAULT; WARN_ON(in_nmi()); local_irq_save(flags); ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg); hv_ghcb = (union hv_ghcb *)*ghcb_base; if (!hv_ghcb) { local_irq_restore(flags); return -EFAULT; } hv_ghcb->ghcb.protocol_version = GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX; hv_ghcb->ghcb.ghcb_usage = GHCB_USAGE_HYPERV_CALL; hv_ghcb->hypercall.outputgpa = (u64)output; hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercallinput.asuint64 = 0; hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercallinput.callcode = control; if (input_size) memcpy(hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercalldata, input, input_size); VMGEXIT(); hv_ghcb->ghcb.ghcb_usage = 0xffffffff; memset(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.valid_bitmap)); status = hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercalloutput.callstatus; local_irq_restore(flags); return status; } static inline u64 rd_ghcb_msr(void) { return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB); } static inline void wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val) { native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, val); } static enum es_result hv_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb, u64 exit_code, u64 exit_info_1, u64 exit_info_2) { /* Fill in protocol and format specifiers */ ghcb->protocol_version = hv_ghcb_version; ghcb->ghcb_usage = GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE; ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, exit_code); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, exit_info_1); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, exit_info_2); VMGEXIT(); if (ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1 & GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)) return ES_VMM_ERROR; else return ES_OK; } void __noreturn hv_ghcb_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason) { u64 val = GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ; /* Tell the hypervisor what went wrong. */ val |= GHCB_SEV_TERM_REASON(set, reason); /* Request Guest Termination from Hypervisor */ wr_ghcb_msr(val); VMGEXIT(); while (true) asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory"); } bool hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol(void) { u64 ghcb_gpa; u64 val; /* Save ghcb page gpa. */ ghcb_gpa = rd_ghcb_msr(); /* Do the GHCB protocol version negotiation */ wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_REQ); VMGEXIT(); val = rd_ghcb_msr(); if (GHCB_MSR_INFO(val) != GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_RESP) return false; if (GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val) < GHCB_PROTOCOL_MIN || GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MIN(val) > GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX) return false; hv_ghcb_version = min_t(size_t, GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val), GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX); /* Write ghcb page back after negotiating protocol. */ wr_ghcb_msr(ghcb_gpa); VMGEXIT(); return true; } static void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) { union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb; void **ghcb_base; unsigned long flags; if (!hv_ghcb_pg) return; WARN_ON(in_nmi()); local_irq_save(flags); ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg); hv_ghcb = (union hv_ghcb *)*ghcb_base; if (!hv_ghcb) { local_irq_restore(flags); return; } ghcb_set_rcx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, msr); ghcb_set_rax(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, lower_32_bits(value)); ghcb_set_rdx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, upper_32_bits(value)); if (hv_ghcb_hv_call(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 1, 0)) pr_warn("Fail to write msr via ghcb %llx.\n", msr); local_irq_restore(flags); } static void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) { union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb; void **ghcb_base; unsigned long flags; /* Check size of union hv_ghcb here. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union hv_ghcb) != HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); if (!hv_ghcb_pg) return; WARN_ON(in_nmi()); local_irq_save(flags); ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg); hv_ghcb = (union hv_ghcb *)*ghcb_base; if (!hv_ghcb) { local_irq_restore(flags); return; } ghcb_set_rcx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, msr); if (hv_ghcb_hv_call(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 0, 0)) pr_warn("Fail to read msr via ghcb %llx.\n", msr); else *value = (u64)lower_32_bits(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.rax) | ((u64)lower_32_bits(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.rdx) << 32); local_irq_restore(flags); } /* Only used in a fully enlightened SNP VM, i.e. without the paravisor */ static u8 ap_start_input_arg[PAGE_SIZE] __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); static u8 ap_start_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, hv_sev_vmsa); /* Functions only used in an SNP VM without the paravisor go here. */ #define hv_populate_vmcb_seg(seg, gdtr_base) \ do { \ if (seg.selector) { \ seg.base = 0; \ seg.limit = HV_AP_SEGMENT_LIMIT; \ seg.attrib = *(u16 *)(gdtr_base + seg.selector + 5); \ seg.attrib = (seg.attrib & 0xFF) | ((seg.attrib >> 4) & 0xF00); \ } \ } while (0) \ static int snp_set_vmsa(void *va, bool vmsa) { u64 attrs; /* * Running at VMPL0 allows the kernel to change the VMSA bit for a page * using the RMPADJUST instruction. However, for the instruction to * succeed it must target the permissions of a lesser privileged * (higher numbered) VMPL level, so use VMPL1 (refer to the RMPADJUST * instruction in the AMD64 APM Volume 3). */ attrs = 1; if (vmsa) attrs |= RMPADJUST_VMSA_PAGE_BIT; return rmpadjust((unsigned long)va, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs); } static void snp_cleanup_vmsa(struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa) { int err; err = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, false); if (err) pr_err("clear VMSA page failed (%u), leaking page\n", err); else free_page((unsigned long)vmsa); } int hv_snp_boot_ap(u32 cpu, unsigned long start_ip) { struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); struct sev_es_save_area *cur_vmsa; struct desc_ptr gdtr; u64 ret, retry = 5; struct hv_enable_vp_vtl *start_vp_input; unsigned long flags; if (!vmsa) return -ENOMEM; native_store_gdt(&gdtr); vmsa->gdtr.base = gdtr.address; vmsa->gdtr.limit = gdtr.size; asm volatile("movl %%es, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->es.selector)); hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->es, vmsa->gdtr.base); asm volatile("movl %%cs, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->cs.selector)); hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->cs, vmsa->gdtr.base); asm volatile("movl %%ss, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->ss.selector)); hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->ss, vmsa->gdtr.base); asm volatile("movl %%ds, %%eax;" : "=a" (vmsa->ds.selector)); hv_populate_vmcb_seg(vmsa->ds, vmsa->gdtr.base); vmsa->efer = native_read_msr(MSR_EFER); vmsa->cr4 = native_read_cr4(); vmsa->cr3 = __native_read_cr3(); vmsa->cr0 = native_read_cr0(); vmsa->xcr0 = 1; vmsa->g_pat = HV_AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT; vmsa->rip = (u64)secondary_startup_64_no_verify; vmsa->rsp = (u64)&ap_start_stack[PAGE_SIZE]; /* * Set the SNP-specific fields for this VMSA: * VMPL level * SEV_FEATURES (matches the SEV STATUS MSR right shifted 2 bits) */ vmsa->vmpl = 0; vmsa->sev_features = sev_status >> 2; ret = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, true); if (!ret) { pr_err("RMPADJUST(%llx) failed: %llx\n", (u64)vmsa, ret); free_page((u64)vmsa); return ret; } local_irq_save(flags); start_vp_input = (struct hv_enable_vp_vtl *)ap_start_input_arg; memset(start_vp_input, 0, sizeof(*start_vp_input)); start_vp_input->partition_id = -1; start_vp_input->vp_index = cpu; start_vp_input->target_vtl.target_vtl = ms_hyperv.vtl; *(u64 *)&start_vp_input->vp_context = __pa(vmsa) | 1; do { ret = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_START_VP, start_vp_input, NULL); } while (hv_result(ret) == HV_STATUS_TIME_OUT && retry--); local_irq_restore(flags); if (!hv_result_success(ret)) { pr_err("HvCallStartVirtualProcessor failed: %llx\n", ret); snp_cleanup_vmsa(vmsa); vmsa = NULL; } cur_vmsa = per_cpu(hv_sev_vmsa, cpu); /* Free up any previous VMSA page */ if (cur_vmsa) snp_cleanup_vmsa(cur_vmsa); /* Record the current VMSA page */ per_cpu(hv_sev_vmsa, cpu) = vmsa; return ret; } #else static inline void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) {} static inline void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) {} #endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */ #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST static void hv_tdx_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 val) { struct tdx_module_args args = { .r10 = TDX_HYPERCALL_STANDARD, .r11 = EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE, .r12 = msr, .r13 = val, }; u64 ret = __tdx_hypercall(&args); WARN_ONCE(ret, "Failed to emulate MSR write: %lld\n", ret); } static void hv_tdx_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *val) { struct tdx_module_args args = { .r10 = TDX_HYPERCALL_STANDARD, .r11 = EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ, .r12 = msr, }; u64 ret = __tdx_hypercall(&args); if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "Failed to emulate MSR read: %lld\n", ret)) *val = 0; else *val = args.r11; } u64 hv_tdx_hypercall(u64 control, u64 param1, u64 param2) { struct tdx_module_args args = { }; args.r10 = control; args.rdx = param1; args.r8 = param2; (void)__tdx_hypercall(&args); return args.r11; } #else static inline void hv_tdx_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) {} static inline void hv_tdx_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) {} #endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST */ #if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST) void hv_ivm_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) { if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) return; if (hv_isolation_type_tdx()) hv_tdx_msr_write(msr, value); else if (hv_isolation_type_snp()) hv_ghcb_msr_write(msr, value); } void hv_ivm_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) { if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) return; if (hv_isolation_type_tdx()) hv_tdx_msr_read(msr, value); else if (hv_isolation_type_snp()) hv_ghcb_msr_read(msr, value); } /* * hv_mark_gpa_visibility - Set pages visible to host via hvcall. * * In Isolation VM, all guest memory is encrypted from host and guest * needs to set memory visible to host via hvcall before sharing memory * with host. */ static int hv_mark_gpa_visibility(u16 count, const u64 pfn[], enum hv_mem_host_visibility visibility) { struct hv_gpa_range_for_visibility *input; u16 pages_processed; u64 hv_status; unsigned long flags; /* no-op if partition isolation is not enabled */ if (!hv_is_isolation_supported()) return 0; if (count > HV_MAX_MODIFY_GPA_REP_COUNT) { pr_err("Hyper-V: GPA count:%d exceeds supported:%lu\n", count, HV_MAX_MODIFY_GPA_REP_COUNT); return -EINVAL; } local_irq_save(flags); input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); if (unlikely(!input)) { local_irq_restore(flags); return -EINVAL; } input->partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF; input->host_visibility = visibility; input->reserved0 = 0; input->reserved1 = 0; memcpy((void *)input->gpa_page_list, pfn, count * sizeof(*pfn)); hv_status = hv_do_rep_hypercall( HVCALL_MODIFY_SPARSE_GPA_PAGE_HOST_VISIBILITY, count, 0, input, &pages_processed); local_irq_restore(flags); if (hv_result_success(hv_status)) return 0; else return -EFAULT; } /* * When transitioning memory between encrypted and decrypted, the caller * of set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() is responsible for * ensuring that the memory isn't in use and isn't referenced while the * transition is in progress. The transition has multiple steps, and the * memory is in an inconsistent state until all steps are complete. A * reference while the state is inconsistent could result in an exception * that can't be cleanly fixed up. * * But the Linux kernel load_unaligned_zeropad() mechanism could cause a * stray reference that can't be prevented by the caller, so Linux has * specific code to handle this case. But when the #VC and #VE exceptions * routed to a paravisor, the specific code doesn't work. To avoid this * problem, mark the pages as "not present" while the transition is in * progress. If load_unaligned_zeropad() causes a stray reference, a normal * page fault is generated instead of #VC or #VE, and the page-fault-based * handlers for load_unaligned_zeropad() resolve the reference. When the * transition is complete, hv_vtom_set_host_visibility() marks the pages * as "present" again. */ static int hv_vtom_clear_present(unsigned long kbuffer, int pagecount, bool enc) { return set_memory_np(kbuffer, pagecount); } /* * hv_vtom_set_host_visibility - Set specified memory visible to host. * * In Isolation VM, all guest memory is encrypted from host and guest * needs to set memory visible to host via hvcall before sharing memory * with host. This function works as wrap of hv_mark_gpa_visibility() * with memory base and size. */ static int hv_vtom_set_host_visibility(unsigned long kbuffer, int pagecount, bool enc) { enum hv_mem_host_visibility visibility = enc ? VMBUS_PAGE_NOT_VISIBLE : VMBUS_PAGE_VISIBLE_READ_WRITE; u64 *pfn_array; phys_addr_t paddr; int i, pfn, err; void *vaddr; int ret = 0; pfn_array = kmalloc(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pfn_array) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_set_memory_p; } for (i = 0, pfn = 0; i < pagecount; i++) { /* * Use slow_virt_to_phys() because the PRESENT bit has been * temporarily cleared in the PTEs. slow_virt_to_phys() works * without the PRESENT bit while virt_to_hvpfn() or similar * does not. */ vaddr = (void *)kbuffer + (i * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); paddr = slow_virt_to_phys(vaddr); pfn_array[pfn] = paddr >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT; pfn++; if (pfn == HV_MAX_MODIFY_GPA_REP_COUNT || i == pagecount - 1) { ret = hv_mark_gpa_visibility(pfn, pfn_array, visibility); if (ret) goto err_free_pfn_array; pfn = 0; } } err_free_pfn_array: kfree(pfn_array); err_set_memory_p: /* * Set the PTE PRESENT bits again to revert what hv_vtom_clear_present() * did. Do this even if there is an error earlier in this function in * order to avoid leaving the memory range in a "broken" state. Setting * the PRESENT bits shouldn't fail, but return an error if it does. */ err = set_memory_p(kbuffer, pagecount); if (err && !ret) ret = err; return ret; } static bool hv_vtom_tlb_flush_required(bool private) { /* * Since hv_vtom_clear_present() marks the PTEs as "not present" * and flushes the TLB, they can't be in the TLB. That makes the * flush controlled by this function redundant, so return "false". */ return false; } static bool hv_vtom_cache_flush_required(void) { return false; } static bool hv_is_private_mmio(u64 addr) { /* * Hyper-V always provides a single IO-APIC in a guest VM. * When a paravisor is used, it is emulated by the paravisor * in the guest context and must be mapped private. */ if (addr >= HV_IOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS && addr < (HV_IOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE)) return true; /* Same with a vTPM */ if (addr >= VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS && addr < (VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE)) return true; return false; } void __init hv_vtom_init(void) { enum hv_isolation_type type = hv_get_isolation_type(); switch (type) { case HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS: fallthrough; /* * By design, a VM using vTOM doesn't see the SEV setting, * so SEV initialization is bypassed and sev_status isn't set. * Set it here to indicate a vTOM VM. * * Note: if CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is not set, sev_status is * defined as 0ULL, to which we can't assigned a value. */ #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT case HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP: sev_status = MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM; cc_vendor = CC_VENDOR_AMD; break; #endif case HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX: cc_vendor = CC_VENDOR_INTEL; break; default: panic("hv_vtom_init: unsupported isolation type %d\n", type); } cc_set_mask(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary); physical_mask &= ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary - 1; x86_platform.hyper.is_private_mmio = hv_is_private_mmio; x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required = hv_vtom_cache_flush_required; x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required = hv_vtom_tlb_flush_required; x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_prepare = hv_vtom_clear_present; x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish = hv_vtom_set_host_visibility; /* Set WB as the default cache mode. */ mtrr_overwrite_state(NULL, 0, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK); } #endif /* defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST) */ enum hv_isolation_type hv_get_isolation_type(void) { if (!(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) return HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE; return FIELD_GET(HV_ISOLATION_TYPE, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_isolation_type); /* * hv_is_isolation_supported - Check system runs in the Hyper-V * isolation VM. */ bool hv_is_isolation_supported(void) { if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) return false; if (!hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)) return false; return hv_get_isolation_type() != HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE; } DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(isolation_type_snp); /* * hv_isolation_type_snp - Check if the system runs in an AMD SEV-SNP based * isolation VM. */ bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&isolation_type_snp); } DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(isolation_type_tdx); /* * hv_isolation_type_tdx - Check if the system runs in an Intel TDX based * isolated VM. */ bool hv_isolation_type_tdx(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&isolation_type_tdx); }