/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */ /* All Rights Reserved */ /* * Inter-Process Communication Semaphore Facility. * * See os/ipc.c for a description of common IPC functionality. * * Resource controls * ----------------- * * Control: zone.max-sem-ids (rc_zone_semmni) * Description: Maximum number of semaphore ids allowed a zone. * * When semget() is used to allocate a semaphore set, one id is * allocated. If the id allocation doesn't succeed, semget() fails * and errno is set to ENOSPC. Upon successful semctl(, IPC_RMID) * the id is deallocated. * * Control: project.max-sem-ids (rc_project_semmni) * Description: Maximum number of semaphore ids allowed a project. * * When semget() is used to allocate a semaphore set, one id is * allocated. If the id allocation doesn't succeed, semget() fails * and errno is set to ENOSPC. Upon successful semctl(, IPC_RMID) * the id is deallocated. * * Control: process.max-sem-nsems (rc_process_semmsl) * Description: Maximum number of semaphores allowed per semaphore set. * * When semget() is used to allocate a semaphore set, the size of the * set is compared with this limit. If the number of semaphores * exceeds the limit, semget() fails and errno is set to EINVAL. * * Control: process.max-sem-ops (rc_process_semopm) * Description: Maximum number of semaphore operations allowed per * semop call. * * When semget() successfully allocates a semaphore set, the minimum * enforced value of this limit is used to initialize the * "system-imposed maximum" number of operations a semop() call for * this set can perform. * * Undo structures * --------------- * * Removing the undo structure tunables involved a serious redesign of * how they were implemented. There is now one undo structure for * every process/semaphore array combination (lazily allocated, of * course), and each is equal in size to the semaphore it corresponds * to. To avoid scalability and performance problems, the undo * structures are stored in two places: a per-process AVL tree sorted * by ksemid pointer (p_semacct, protected by p_lock) and an unsorted * per-semaphore linked list (sem_undos, protected by the semaphore's * ID lock). The former is used by semop, where a lookup is performed * once and cached if SEM_UNDO is specified for any of the operations, * and at process exit where the undoable operations are rolled back. * The latter is used when removing the semaphore, so the undo * structures can be removed from the appropriate processes' trees. * * The undo structure itself contains pointers to the ksemid and proc * to which it corresponds, a list node, an AVL node, and an array of * adjust-on-exit (AOE) values. When an undo structure is allocated it * is immediately added to both the process's tree and the semaphore's * list. Lastly, the reference count on the semaphore is increased. * * Avoiding a lock ordering violation between p_lock and the ID lock, * wont to occur when there is a race between a process exiting and the * removal of a semaphore, mandates the delicate dance that exists * between semexit and sem_rmid. * * sem_rmid, holding the ID lock, iterates through all undo structures * and for each takes the appropriate process's p_lock and checks to * see if p_semacct is NULL. If it is, it skips that undo structure * and continues to the next. Otherwise, it removes the undo structure * from both the AVL tree and the semaphore's list, and releases the * hold that the undo structure had on the semaphore. * * The important other half of this is semexit, which will immediately * take p_lock, obtain the AVL pointer, clear p_semacct, and drop * p_lock. From this point on it is semexit's responsibility to clean * up all undo structures found in the tree -- a coexecuting sem_rmid * will see the NULL p_semacct and skip that undo structure. It walks * the AVL tree (using avl_destroy_nodes) and for each undo structure * takes the appropriate semaphore's ID lock (always legal since the * undo structure has a hold on the semaphore), updates all semaphores * with non-zero AOE values, and removes the structure from the * semaphore's list. It then drops the structure's reference on the * semaphore, drops the ID lock, and frees the undo structure. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_semmni; extern rctl_hndl_t rc_project_semmni; extern rctl_hndl_t rc_process_semmsl; extern rctl_hndl_t rc_process_semopm; static ipc_service_t *sem_svc; static zone_key_t sem_zone_key; /* * The following tunables are obsolete. Though for compatibility we * still read and interpret seminfo_semmsl, seminfo_semopm and * seminfo_semmni (see os/project.c and os/rctl_proc.c), the preferred * mechanism for administrating the IPC Semaphore facility is through * the resource controls described at the top of this file. */ int seminfo_semaem = 16384; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semmap = 10; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semmni = 10; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semmns = 60; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semmnu = 30; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semmsl = 25; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semopm = 10; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semume = 10; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semusz = 96; /* (obsolete) */ int seminfo_semvmx = 32767; /* (obsolete) */ #define SEM_MAXUCOPS 4096 /* max # of unchecked ops per semop call */ #define SEM_UNDOSZ(n) (sizeof (struct sem_undo) + (n - 1) * sizeof (int)) static int semsys(int opcode, uintptr_t a0, uintptr_t a1, uintptr_t a2, uintptr_t a3); static void sem_dtor(kipc_perm_t *); static void sem_rmid(kipc_perm_t *); static void sem_remove_zone(zoneid_t, void *); static struct sysent ipcsem_sysent = { 5, SE_NOUNLOAD | SE_ARGC | SE_32RVAL1, semsys }; /* * Module linkage information for the kernel. */ static struct modlsys modlsys = { &mod_syscallops, "System V semaphore facility", &ipcsem_sysent }; #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL static struct modlsys modlsys32 = { &mod_syscallops32, "32-bit System V semaphore facility", &ipcsem_sysent }; #endif static struct modlinkage modlinkage = { MODREV_1, &modlsys, #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL &modlsys32, #endif NULL }; int _init(void) { int result; sem_svc = ipcs_create("semids", rc_project_semmni, rc_zone_semmni, sizeof (ksemid_t), sem_dtor, sem_rmid, AT_IPC_SEM, offsetof(ipc_rqty_t, ipcq_semmni)); zone_key_create(&sem_zone_key, NULL, sem_remove_zone, NULL); if ((result = mod_install(&modlinkage)) == 0) return (0); (void) zone_key_delete(sem_zone_key); ipcs_destroy(sem_svc); return (result); } int _fini(void) { return (EBUSY); } int _info(struct modinfo *modinfop) { return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop)); } static void sem_dtor(kipc_perm_t *perm) { ksemid_t *sp = (ksemid_t *)perm; kmem_free(sp->sem_base, P2ROUNDUP(sp->sem_nsems * sizeof (struct sem), 64)); list_destroy(&sp->sem_undos); } /* * sem_undo_add - Create or update adjust on exit entry. */ static int sem_undo_add(short val, ushort_t num, struct sem_undo *undo) { int newval = undo->un_aoe[num] - val; if (newval > USHRT_MAX || newval < -USHRT_MAX) return (ERANGE); undo->un_aoe[num] = newval; return (0); } /* * sem_undo_clear - clears all undo entries for specified semaphores * * Used when semaphores are reset by SETVAL or SETALL. */ static void sem_undo_clear(ksemid_t *sp, ushort_t low, ushort_t high) { struct sem_undo *undo; int i; ASSERT(low <= high); ASSERT(high < sp->sem_nsems); for (undo = list_head(&sp->sem_undos); undo; undo = list_next(&sp->sem_undos, undo)) for (i = low; i <= high; i++) undo->un_aoe[i] = 0; } /* * sem_rollback - roll back work done so far if unable to complete operation */ static void sem_rollback(ksemid_t *sp, struct sembuf *op, int n, struct sem_undo *undo) { struct sem *semp; /* semaphore ptr */ for (op += n - 1; n--; op--) { if (op->sem_op == 0) continue; semp = &sp->sem_base[op->sem_num]; semp->semval -= op->sem_op; if (op->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) { ASSERT(undo != NULL); (void) sem_undo_add(-op->sem_op, op->sem_num, undo); } } } static void sem_rmid(kipc_perm_t *perm) { ksemid_t *sp = (ksemid_t *)perm; struct sem *semp; struct sem_undo *undo; size_t size = SEM_UNDOSZ(sp->sem_nsems); int i; /*LINTED*/ while (undo = list_head(&sp->sem_undos)) { list_remove(&sp->sem_undos, undo); mutex_enter(&undo->un_proc->p_lock); if (undo->un_proc->p_semacct == NULL) { mutex_exit(&undo->un_proc->p_lock); continue; } avl_remove(undo->un_proc->p_semacct, undo); mutex_exit(&undo->un_proc->p_lock); kmem_free(undo, size); ipc_rele_locked(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); } for (i = 0; i < sp->sem_nsems; i++) { semp = &sp->sem_base[i]; semp->semval = semp->sempid = 0; if (semp->semncnt) { cv_broadcast(&semp->semncnt_cv); semp->semncnt = 0; } if (semp->semzcnt) { cv_broadcast(&semp->semzcnt_cv); semp->semzcnt = 0; } } } /* * semctl - Semctl system call. */ static int semctl(int semid, uint_t semnum, int cmd, uintptr_t arg) { ksemid_t *sp; /* ptr to semaphore header */ struct sem *p; /* ptr to semaphore */ unsigned int i; /* loop control */ ushort_t *vals, *vp; size_t vsize = 0; int error = 0; int retval = 0; struct cred *cr; kmutex_t *lock; model_t mdl = get_udatamodel(); STRUCT_DECL(semid_ds, sid); struct semid_ds64 ds64; STRUCT_INIT(sid, mdl); cr = CRED(); /* * Perform pre- or non-lookup actions (e.g. copyins, RMID). */ switch (cmd) { case IPC_SET: if (copyin((void *)arg, STRUCT_BUF(sid), STRUCT_SIZE(sid))) return (set_errno(EFAULT)); break; case IPC_SET64: if (copyin((void *)arg, &ds64, sizeof (struct semid_ds64))) return (set_errno(EFAULT)); break; case SETALL: if ((lock = ipc_lookup(sem_svc, semid, (kipc_perm_t **)&sp)) == NULL) return (set_errno(EINVAL)); vsize = sp->sem_nsems * sizeof (*vals); mutex_exit(lock); /* allocate space to hold all semaphore values */ vals = kmem_alloc(vsize, KM_SLEEP); if (copyin((void *)arg, vals, vsize)) { kmem_free(vals, vsize); return (set_errno(EFAULT)); } break; case IPC_RMID: if (error = ipc_rmid(sem_svc, semid, cr)) return (set_errno(error)); return (0); } if ((lock = ipc_lookup(sem_svc, semid, (kipc_perm_t **)&sp)) == NULL) { if (vsize != 0) kmem_free(vals, vsize); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } switch (cmd) { /* Set ownership and permissions. */ case IPC_SET: if (error = ipcperm_set(sem_svc, cr, &sp->sem_perm, &STRUCT_BUF(sid)->sem_perm, mdl)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } sp->sem_ctime = gethrestime_sec(); mutex_exit(lock); return (0); /* Get semaphore data structure. */ case IPC_STAT: if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_R, cr)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } ipcperm_stat(&STRUCT_BUF(sid)->sem_perm, &sp->sem_perm, mdl); STRUCT_FSETP(sid, sem_base, NULL); /* kernel addr */ STRUCT_FSET(sid, sem_nsems, sp->sem_nsems); STRUCT_FSET(sid, sem_otime, sp->sem_otime); STRUCT_FSET(sid, sem_ctime, sp->sem_ctime); STRUCT_FSET(sid, sem_binary, sp->sem_binary); mutex_exit(lock); if (copyout(STRUCT_BUF(sid), (void *)arg, STRUCT_SIZE(sid))) return (set_errno(EFAULT)); return (0); case IPC_SET64: if (error = ipcperm_set64(sem_svc, cr, &sp->sem_perm, &ds64.semx_perm)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } sp->sem_ctime = gethrestime_sec(); mutex_exit(lock); return (0); case IPC_STAT64: ipcperm_stat64(&ds64.semx_perm, &sp->sem_perm); ds64.semx_nsems = sp->sem_nsems; ds64.semx_otime = sp->sem_otime; ds64.semx_ctime = sp->sem_ctime; mutex_exit(lock); if (copyout(&ds64, (void *)arg, sizeof (struct semid_ds64))) return (set_errno(EFAULT)); return (0); /* Get # of processes sleeping for greater semval. */ case GETNCNT: if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_R, cr)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } if (semnum >= sp->sem_nsems) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } retval = sp->sem_base[semnum].semncnt; mutex_exit(lock); return (retval); /* Get pid of last process to operate on semaphore. */ case GETPID: if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_R, cr)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } if (semnum >= sp->sem_nsems) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } retval = sp->sem_base[semnum].sempid; mutex_exit(lock); return (retval); /* Get semval of one semaphore. */ case GETVAL: if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_R, cr)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } if (semnum >= sp->sem_nsems) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } retval = sp->sem_base[semnum].semval; mutex_exit(lock); return (retval); /* Get all semvals in set. */ case GETALL: if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_R, cr)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } /* allocate space to hold all semaphore values */ vsize = sp->sem_nsems * sizeof (*vals); vals = vp = kmem_alloc(vsize, KM_SLEEP); for (i = sp->sem_nsems, p = sp->sem_base; i--; p++, vp++) bcopy(&p->semval, vp, sizeof (p->semval)); mutex_exit(lock); if (copyout((void *)vals, (void *)arg, vsize)) { kmem_free(vals, vsize); return (set_errno(EFAULT)); } kmem_free(vals, vsize); return (0); /* Get # of processes sleeping for semval to become zero. */ case GETZCNT: if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_R, cr)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } if (semnum >= sp->sem_nsems) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } retval = sp->sem_base[semnum].semzcnt; mutex_exit(lock); return (retval); /* Set semval of one semaphore. */ case SETVAL: if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_A, cr)) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(error)); } if (semnum >= sp->sem_nsems) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } if ((uint_t)arg > USHRT_MAX) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(ERANGE)); } p = &sp->sem_base[semnum]; if ((p->semval = (ushort_t)arg) != 0) { if (p->semncnt) { cv_broadcast(&p->semncnt_cv); } } else if (p->semzcnt) { cv_broadcast(&p->semzcnt_cv); } p->sempid = curproc->p_pid; sem_undo_clear(sp, (ushort_t)semnum, (ushort_t)semnum); mutex_exit(lock); return (0); /* Set semvals of all semaphores in set. */ case SETALL: /* Check if semaphore set has been deleted and reallocated. */ if (sp->sem_nsems * sizeof (*vals) != vsize) { error = set_errno(EINVAL); goto seterr; } if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, SEM_A, cr)) { error = set_errno(error); goto seterr; } sem_undo_clear(sp, 0, sp->sem_nsems - 1); for (i = 0, p = sp->sem_base; i < sp->sem_nsems; (p++)->sempid = curproc->p_pid) { if ((p->semval = vals[i++]) != 0) { if (p->semncnt) { cv_broadcast(&p->semncnt_cv); } } else if (p->semzcnt) { cv_broadcast(&p->semzcnt_cv); } } seterr: mutex_exit(lock); kmem_free(vals, vsize); return (error); default: mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * semexit - Called by exit() to clean up on process exit. */ void semexit(proc_t *pp) { avl_tree_t *tree; struct sem_undo *undo; void *cookie = NULL; mutex_enter(&pp->p_lock); tree = pp->p_semacct; pp->p_semacct = NULL; mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock); while (undo = avl_destroy_nodes(tree, &cookie)) { ksemid_t *sp = undo->un_sp; size_t size = SEM_UNDOSZ(sp->sem_nsems); int i; (void) ipc_lock(sem_svc, sp->sem_perm.ipc_id); if (!IPC_FREE(&sp->sem_perm)) { for (i = 0; i < sp->sem_nsems; i++) { int adj = undo->un_aoe[i]; if (adj) { struct sem *semp = &sp->sem_base[i]; int v = (int)semp->semval + adj; if (v < 0 || v > USHRT_MAX) continue; semp->semval = (ushort_t)v; if (v == 0 && semp->semzcnt) cv_broadcast(&semp->semzcnt_cv); if (adj > 0 && semp->semncnt) cv_broadcast(&semp->semncnt_cv); } } list_remove(&sp->sem_undos, undo); } ipc_rele(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); kmem_free(undo, size); } avl_destroy(tree); kmem_free(tree, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); } /* * Remove all semaphores associated with a given zone. Called by * zone_shutdown when the zone is halted. */ /*ARGSUSED1*/ static void sem_remove_zone(zoneid_t zoneid, void *arg) { ipc_remove_zone(sem_svc, zoneid); } /* * semget - Semget system call. */ static int semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg) { ksemid_t *sp; kmutex_t *lock; int id, error; proc_t *pp = curproc; top: if (error = ipc_get(sem_svc, key, semflg, (kipc_perm_t **)&sp, &lock)) return (set_errno(error)); if (!IPC_FREE(&sp->sem_perm)) { /* * A semaphore with the requested key exists. */ if (!((nsems >= 0) && (nsems <= sp->sem_nsems))) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } } else { /* * This is a new semaphore set. Finish initialization. */ if (nsems <= 0 || (rctl_test(rc_process_semmsl, pp->p_rctls, pp, nsems, RCA_SAFE) & RCT_DENY)) { mutex_exit(lock); mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock); ipc_cleanup(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } mutex_exit(lock); mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock); /* * We round the allocation up to coherency granularity * so that multiple semaphore allocations won't result * in the false sharing of their sem structures. */ sp->sem_base = kmem_zalloc(P2ROUNDUP(nsems * sizeof (struct sem), 64), KM_SLEEP); sp->sem_binary = (nsems == 1); sp->sem_nsems = (ushort_t)nsems; sp->sem_ctime = gethrestime_sec(); sp->sem_otime = 0; list_create(&sp->sem_undos, sizeof (struct sem_undo), offsetof(struct sem_undo, un_list)); if (error = ipc_commit_begin(sem_svc, key, semflg, (kipc_perm_t *)sp)) { if (error == EAGAIN) goto top; return (set_errno(error)); } sp->sem_maxops = rctl_enforced_value(rc_process_semopm, pp->p_rctls, pp); if (rctl_test(rc_process_semmsl, pp->p_rctls, pp, nsems, RCA_SAFE) & RCT_DENY) { ipc_cleanup(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); return (set_errno(EINVAL)); } lock = ipc_commit_end(sem_svc, &sp->sem_perm); } if (audit_active) audit_ipcget(AT_IPC_SEM, (void *)sp); id = sp->sem_perm.ipc_id; mutex_exit(lock); return (id); } /* * semids system call. */ static int semids(int *buf, uint_t nids, uint_t *pnids) { int error; if (error = ipc_ids(sem_svc, buf, nids, pnids)) return (set_errno(error)); return (0); } /* * Helper function for semop - copies in the provided timespec and * computes the absolute future time after which we must return. */ static int compute_timeout(timespec_t **tsp, timespec_t *ts, timespec_t *now, timespec_t *timeout) { model_t datamodel = get_udatamodel(); if (datamodel == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) { if (copyin(timeout, ts, sizeof (timespec_t))) return (EFAULT); } else { timespec32_t ts32; if (copyin(timeout, &ts32, sizeof (timespec32_t))) return (EFAULT); TIMESPEC32_TO_TIMESPEC(ts, &ts32) } if (itimerspecfix(ts)) return (EINVAL); /* * Convert the timespec value into absolute time. */ timespecadd(ts, now); *tsp = ts; return (0); } /* * Undo structure comparator. We sort based on ksemid_t pointer. */ static int sem_undo_compar(const void *x, const void *y) { struct sem_undo *undo1 = (struct sem_undo *)x; struct sem_undo *undo2 = (struct sem_undo *)y; if (undo1->un_sp < undo2->un_sp) return (-1); if (undo1->un_sp > undo2->un_sp) return (1); return (0); } /* * Helper function for semop - creates an undo structure and adds it to * the process's avl tree and the semaphore's list. */ static int sem_undo_alloc(proc_t *pp, ksemid_t *sp, kmutex_t **lock, struct sem_undo *template, struct sem_undo **un) { size_t size; struct sem_undo *undo; avl_tree_t *tree = NULL; avl_index_t where; mutex_exit(*lock); size = SEM_UNDOSZ(sp->sem_nsems); undo = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP); undo->un_proc = pp; undo->un_sp = sp; if (pp->p_semacct == NULL) tree = kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP); *lock = ipc_lock(sem_svc, sp->sem_perm.ipc_id); if (IPC_FREE(&sp->sem_perm)) { kmem_free(undo, size); if (tree) kmem_free(tree, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); return (EIDRM); } mutex_enter(&pp->p_lock); if (tree) { if (pp->p_semacct == NULL) { avl_create(tree, sem_undo_compar, sizeof (struct sem_undo), offsetof(struct sem_undo, un_avl)); pp->p_semacct = tree; } else { kmem_free(tree, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); } } if (*un = avl_find(pp->p_semacct, template, &where)) { mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock); kmem_free(undo, size); } else { *un = undo; avl_insert(pp->p_semacct, undo, where); mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock); list_insert_head(&sp->sem_undos, undo); ipc_hold(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); } return (0); } /* * semop - Semop system call. */ static int semop(int semid, struct sembuf *sops, size_t nsops, timespec_t *timeout) { ksemid_t *sp = NULL; kmutex_t *lock; struct sembuf *op; /* ptr to operation */ int i; /* loop control */ struct sem *semp; /* ptr to semaphore */ int error = 0; struct sembuf *uops; /* ptr to copy of user ops */ struct sembuf x_sem; /* avoid kmem_alloc's */ timespec_t now, ts, *tsp = NULL; int timecheck = 0; int cvres, needundo, mode; struct sem_undo *undo; proc_t *pp = curproc; int held = 0; CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, sys, sema, 1); /* bump semaphore op count */ /* * To avoid the cost of copying in 'timeout' in the common * case, we could only grab the time here and defer the copyin * and associated computations until we are about to block. * * The down side to this is that we would then have to spin * some goto top nonsense to avoid the copyin behind the semid * lock. As a common use of timed semaphores is as an explicit * blocking mechanism, this could incur a greater penalty. * * If we eventually decide that this would be a wise route to * take, the deferrable functionality is completely contained * in 'compute_timeout', and the interface is defined such that * we can legally not validate 'timeout' if it is unused. */ if (timeout != NULL) { timecheck = timechanged; gethrestime(&now); if (error = compute_timeout(&tsp, &ts, &now, timeout)) return (set_errno(error)); } /* * Allocate space to hold the vector of semaphore ops. If * there is only 1 operation we use a preallocated buffer on * the stack for speed. * * Since we don't want to allow the user to allocate an * arbitrary amount of kernel memory, we need to check against * the number of operations allowed by the semaphore. We only * bother doing this if the number of operations is larger than * SEM_MAXUCOPS. */ if (nsops == 1) uops = &x_sem; else if (nsops == 0) return (0); else if (nsops <= SEM_MAXUCOPS) uops = kmem_alloc(nsops * sizeof (*uops), KM_SLEEP); if (nsops > SEM_MAXUCOPS) { if ((lock = ipc_lookup(sem_svc, semid, (kipc_perm_t **)&sp)) == NULL) return (set_errno(EFAULT)); if (nsops > sp->sem_maxops) { mutex_exit(lock); return (set_errno(E2BIG)); } held = 1; ipc_hold(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); mutex_exit(lock); uops = kmem_alloc(nsops * sizeof (*uops), KM_SLEEP); if (copyin(sops, uops, nsops * sizeof (*op))) { error = EFAULT; (void) ipc_lock(sem_svc, sp->sem_perm.ipc_id); goto semoperr; } lock = ipc_lock(sem_svc, sp->sem_perm.ipc_id); if (IPC_FREE(&sp->sem_perm)) { error = EIDRM; goto semoperr; } } else { /* * This could be interleaved with the above code, but * keeping them separate improves readability. */ if (copyin(sops, uops, nsops * sizeof (*op))) { error = EFAULT; goto semoperr_unlocked; } if ((lock = ipc_lookup(sem_svc, semid, (kipc_perm_t **)&sp)) == NULL) { error = EINVAL; goto semoperr_unlocked; } if (nsops > sp->sem_maxops) { error = E2BIG; goto semoperr; } } /* * Scan all operations. Verify that sem #s are in range and * this process is allowed the requested operations. If any * operations are marked SEM_UNDO, find (or allocate) the undo * structure for this process and semaphore. */ needundo = 0; mode = 0; for (i = 0, op = uops; i++ < nsops; op++) { mode |= op->sem_op ? SEM_A : SEM_R; if (op->sem_num >= sp->sem_nsems) { error = EFBIG; goto semoperr; } if ((op->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) && op->sem_op) needundo = 1; } if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, mode, CRED())) goto semoperr; if (needundo) { struct sem_undo template; template.un_sp = sp; mutex_enter(&pp->p_lock); if (pp->p_semacct) undo = avl_find(pp->p_semacct, &template, NULL); else undo = NULL; mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock); if (undo == NULL) { if (!held) { held = 1; ipc_hold(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); } if (error = sem_undo_alloc(pp, sp, &lock, &template, &undo)) goto semoperr; /* sem_undo_alloc unlocks the semaphore */ if (error = ipcperm_access(&sp->sem_perm, mode, CRED())) goto semoperr; } } check: /* * Loop waiting for the operations to be satisfied atomically. * Actually, do the operations and undo them if a wait is needed * or an error is detected. */ for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) { op = &uops[i]; semp = &sp->sem_base[op->sem_num]; /* * Raise the semaphore (i.e. sema_v) */ if (op->sem_op > 0) { if (op->sem_op + (int)semp->semval > USHRT_MAX || ((op->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) && (error = sem_undo_add(op->sem_op, op->sem_num, undo)))) { if (i) sem_rollback(sp, uops, i, undo); if (error == 0) error = ERANGE; goto semoperr; } semp->semval += op->sem_op; /* * If we are only incrementing the semaphore value * by one on a binary semaphore, we can cv_signal. */ if (semp->semncnt) { if (op->sem_op == 1 && sp->sem_binary) cv_signal(&semp->semncnt_cv); else cv_broadcast(&semp->semncnt_cv); } if (semp->semzcnt && !semp->semval) cv_broadcast(&semp->semzcnt_cv); continue; } /* * Lower the semaphore (i.e. sema_p) */ if (op->sem_op < 0) { if (semp->semval >= (unsigned)(-op->sem_op)) { if ((op->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) && (error = sem_undo_add(op->sem_op, op->sem_num, undo))) { if (i) sem_rollback(sp, uops, i, undo); goto semoperr; } semp->semval += op->sem_op; if (semp->semzcnt && !semp->semval) cv_broadcast(&semp->semzcnt_cv); continue; } if (i) sem_rollback(sp, uops, i, undo); if (op->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) { error = EAGAIN; goto semoperr; } /* * Mark the semaphore set as not a binary type * if we are decrementing the value by more than 1. * * V operations will resort to cv_broadcast * for this set because there are too many weird * cases that have to be caught. */ if (op->sem_op < -1) sp->sem_binary = 0; if (!held) { held = 1; ipc_hold(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); } semp->semncnt++; cvres = cv_waituntil_sig(&semp->semncnt_cv, lock, tsp, timecheck); lock = ipc_relock(sem_svc, sp->sem_perm.ipc_id, lock); if (!IPC_FREE(&sp->sem_perm)) { ASSERT(semp->semncnt != 0); semp->semncnt--; if (cvres > 0) /* normal wakeup */ goto check; } /* EINTR or EAGAIN overrides EIDRM */ if (cvres == 0) error = EINTR; else if (cvres < 0) error = EAGAIN; else error = EIDRM; goto semoperr; } /* * Wait for zero value */ if (semp->semval) { if (i) sem_rollback(sp, uops, i, undo); if (op->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) { error = EAGAIN; goto semoperr; } if (!held) { held = 1; ipc_hold(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); } semp->semzcnt++; cvres = cv_waituntil_sig(&semp->semzcnt_cv, lock, tsp, timecheck); lock = ipc_relock(sem_svc, sp->sem_perm.ipc_id, lock); /* * Don't touch semp if the semaphores have been removed. */ if (!IPC_FREE(&sp->sem_perm)) { ASSERT(semp->semzcnt != 0); semp->semzcnt--; if (cvres > 0) /* normal wakeup */ goto check; } /* EINTR or EAGAIN overrides EIDRM */ if (cvres == 0) error = EINTR; else if (cvres < 0) error = EAGAIN; else error = EIDRM; goto semoperr; } } /* All operations succeeded. Update sempid for accessed semaphores. */ for (i = 0, op = uops; i++ < nsops; sp->sem_base[(op++)->sem_num].sempid = pp->p_pid) ; sp->sem_otime = gethrestime_sec(); if (held) ipc_rele(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); else mutex_exit(lock); /* Before leaving, deallocate the buffer that held the user semops */ if (nsops != 1) kmem_free(uops, sizeof (*uops) * nsops); return (0); /* * Error return labels */ semoperr: if (held) ipc_rele(sem_svc, (kipc_perm_t *)sp); else mutex_exit(lock); semoperr_unlocked: /* Before leaving, deallocate the buffer that held the user semops */ if (nsops != 1) kmem_free(uops, sizeof (*uops) * nsops); return (set_errno(error)); } /* * semsys - System entry point for semctl, semget, and semop system calls. */ static int semsys(int opcode, uintptr_t a1, uintptr_t a2, uintptr_t a3, uintptr_t a4) { int error; switch (opcode) { case SEMCTL: error = semctl((int)a1, (uint_t)a2, (int)a3, a4); break; case SEMGET: error = semget((key_t)a1, (int)a2, (int)a3); break; case SEMOP: error = semop((int)a1, (struct sembuf *)a2, (size_t)a3, 0); break; case SEMIDS: error = semids((int *)a1, (uint_t)a2, (uint_t *)a3); break; case SEMTIMEDOP: error = semop((int)a1, (struct sembuf *)a2, (size_t)a3, (timespec_t *)a4); break; default: error = set_errno(EINVAL); break; } return (error); }