/* * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 Dan Carpenter. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt */ #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 #include #include #include "token.h" #include "scope.h" #include "smatch.h" #include "smatch_expression_stacks.h" #include "smatch_extra.h" #include "smatch_slist.h" int __in_fake_assign; int __in_fake_struct_assign; int in_fake_env; int final_pass; int __inline_call; struct expression *__inline_fn; static int __smatch_lineno = 0; static char *base_file; static const char *filename; static char *pathname; static char *full_filename; static char *full_base_file; static char *cur_func; static unsigned int loop_count; static int last_goto_statement_handled; int __expr_stmt_count; int __in_function_def; int __in_unmatched_hook; static struct expression_list *switch_expr_stack = NULL; static struct expression_list *post_op_stack = NULL; static struct ptr_list *backup; struct expression_list *big_expression_stack; struct statement_list *big_statement_stack; struct statement *__prev_stmt; struct statement *__cur_stmt; struct statement *__next_stmt; int __in_pre_condition = 0; int __bail_on_rest_of_function = 0; static struct timeval fn_start_time; static struct timeval outer_fn_start_time; char *get_function(void) { return cur_func; } int get_lineno(void) { return __smatch_lineno; } int inside_loop(void) { return !!loop_count; } int definitely_inside_loop(void) { return !!(loop_count & ~0x08000000); } struct expression *get_switch_expr(void) { return top_expression(switch_expr_stack); } int in_expression_statement(void) { return !!__expr_stmt_count; } static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list *sym_list); static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list *sym_list); static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list *expr_list, struct expression *parent); static void add_inline_function(struct symbol *sym); static void parse_inline(struct expression *expr); int option_assume_loops = 0; int option_two_passes = 0; struct symbol *cur_func_sym = NULL; struct stree *global_states; const unsigned long valid_ptr_min = 4096; unsigned long valid_ptr_max = ULONG_MAX & ~(MTAG_OFFSET_MASK); const sval_t valid_ptr_min_sval = { .type = &ptr_ctype, {.value = 4096}, }; sval_t valid_ptr_max_sval = { .type = &ptr_ctype, {.value = ULONG_MAX & ~(MTAG_OFFSET_MASK)}, }; struct range_list *valid_ptr_rl; void alloc_valid_ptr_rl(void) { valid_ptr_max = sval_type_max(&ulong_ctype).value & ~(MTAG_OFFSET_MASK); valid_ptr_max_sval.value = valid_ptr_max; valid_ptr_rl = alloc_rl(valid_ptr_min_sval, valid_ptr_max_sval); valid_ptr_rl = cast_rl(&ptr_ctype, valid_ptr_rl); valid_ptr_rl = clone_rl_permanent(valid_ptr_rl); } int outside_of_function(void) { return cur_func_sym == NULL; } const char *get_filename(void) { if (option_info && option_full_path) return full_base_file; if (option_info) return base_file; if (option_full_path) return full_filename; return filename; } const char *get_base_file(void) { if (option_full_path) return full_base_file; return base_file; } static void set_position(struct position pos) { int len; static int prev_stream = -1; if (in_fake_env) return; if (pos.stream == 0 && pos.line == 0) return; __smatch_lineno = pos.line; if (pos.stream == prev_stream) return; filename = stream_name(pos.stream); free(full_filename); pathname = getcwd(NULL, 0); if (pathname) { len = strlen(pathname) + 1 + strlen(filename) + 1; full_filename = malloc(len); snprintf(full_filename, len, "%s/%s", pathname, filename); } else { full_filename = alloc_string(filename); } free(pathname); } int is_assigned_call(struct expression *expr) { struct expression *parent = expr_get_parent_expr(expr); if (parent && parent->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT && parent->op == '=' && strip_expr(parent->right) == expr) return 1; return 0; } static int is_inline_func(struct expression *expr) { if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol) return 0; if (expr->symbol->ctype.modifiers & MOD_INLINE) return 1; return 0; } static int is_noreturn_func(struct expression *expr) { if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol) return 0; if (expr->symbol->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NORETURN) return 1; return 0; } static int inline_budget = 20; int inlinable(struct expression *expr) { struct symbol *sym; struct statement *last_stmt = NULL; if (__inline_fn) /* don't nest */ return 0; if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol) return 0; if (is_no_inline_function(expr->symbol->ident->name)) return 0; sym = get_base_type(expr->symbol); if (sym->stmt && sym->stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND) { if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)sym->stmt->stmts) > 10) return 0; if (sym->stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND) return 0; last_stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)sym->stmt->stmts); } if (sym->inline_stmt && sym->inline_stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND) { if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)sym->inline_stmt->stmts) > 10) return 0; if (sym->inline_stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND) return 0; last_stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)sym->inline_stmt->stmts); } if (!last_stmt) return 0; /* the magic numbers in this function are pulled out of my bum. */ if (last_stmt->pos.line > sym->pos.line + inline_budget) return 0; return 1; } void __process_post_op_stack(void) { struct expression *expr; FOR_EACH_PTR(post_op_stack, expr) { __pass_to_client(expr, OP_HOOK); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr); __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&post_op_stack); } static int handle_comma_assigns(struct expression *expr) { struct expression *right; struct expression *assign; right = strip_expr(expr->right); if (right->type != EXPR_COMMA) return 0; __split_expr(right->left); __process_post_op_stack(); assign = assign_expression(expr->left, '=', right->right); __split_expr(assign); return 1; } /* This is to handle *p++ = foo; assignments */ static int handle_postop_assigns(struct expression *expr) { struct expression *left, *fake_left; struct expression *assign; left = strip_expr(expr->left); if (left->type != EXPR_PREOP || left->op != '*') return 0; left = strip_expr(left->unop); if (left->type != EXPR_POSTOP) return 0; fake_left = deref_expression(strip_expr(left->unop)); assign = assign_expression(fake_left, '=', expr->right); __split_expr(assign); __split_expr(expr->left); return 1; } static int prev_expression_is_getting_address(struct expression *expr) { struct expression *parent; do { parent = expr_get_parent_expr(expr); if (!parent) return 0; if (parent->type == EXPR_PREOP && parent->op == '&') return 1; if (parent->type == EXPR_PREOP && parent->op == '(') goto next; if (parent->type == EXPR_DEREF && parent->op == '.') goto next; return 0; next: expr = parent; } while (1); } static void handle_builtin_overflow_func(struct expression *expr) { struct expression *a, *b, *res, *assign; int op; if (sym_name_is("__builtin_add_overflow", expr->fn)) op = '+'; else if (sym_name_is("__builtin_sub_overflow", expr->fn)) op = '-'; else if (sym_name_is("__builtin_mul_overflow", expr->fn)) op = '*'; else return; a = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 0); b = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 1); res = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 2); assign = assign_expression(deref_expression(res), '=', binop_expression(a, op, b)); __split_expr(assign); } static int handle__builtin_choose_expr(struct expression *expr) { struct expression *const_expr, *expr1, *expr2; sval_t sval; if (!sym_name_is("__builtin_choose_expr", expr->fn)) return 0; const_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 0); expr1 = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 1); expr2 = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 2); if (!get_value(const_expr, &sval) || !expr1 || !expr2) return 0; if (sval.value) __split_expr(expr1); else __split_expr(expr2); return 1; } static int handle__builtin_choose_expr_assigns(struct expression *expr) { struct expression *const_expr, *right, *expr1, *expr2, *fake; sval_t sval; right = strip_expr(expr->right); if (right->type != EXPR_CALL) return 0; if (!sym_name_is("__builtin_choose_expr", right->fn)) return 0; const_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 0); expr1 = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 1); expr2 = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 2); if (!get_value(const_expr, &sval) || !expr1 || !expr2) return 0; fake = assign_expression(expr->left, '=', sval.value ? expr1 : expr2); __split_expr(fake); return 1; } void __split_expr(struct expression *expr) { if (!expr) return; // sm_msg(" Debug expr_type %d %s", expr->type, show_special(expr->op)); if (__in_fake_assign && expr->type != EXPR_ASSIGNMENT) return; if (__in_fake_assign >= 4) /* don't allow too much nesting */ return; push_expression(&big_expression_stack, expr); set_position(expr->pos); __pass_to_client(expr, EXPR_HOOK); switch (expr->type) { case EXPR_PREOP: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->unop, expr); if (expr->op == '*' && !prev_expression_is_getting_address(expr)) __pass_to_client(expr, DEREF_HOOK); __split_expr(expr->unop); __pass_to_client(expr, OP_HOOK); break; case EXPR_POSTOP: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->unop, expr); __split_expr(expr->unop); push_expression(&post_op_stack, expr); break; case EXPR_STATEMENT: __expr_stmt_count++; if (expr->statement && !expr->statement) { stmt_set_parent_stmt(expr->statement, last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)big_statement_stack)); } __split_stmt(expr->statement); __expr_stmt_count--; break; case EXPR_LOGICAL: case EXPR_COMPARE: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr); expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr); __pass_to_client(expr, LOGIC_HOOK); __handle_logic(expr); break; case EXPR_BINOP: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr); expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr); __pass_to_client(expr, BINOP_HOOK); case EXPR_COMMA: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr); expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr); __split_expr(expr->left); __process_post_op_stack(); __split_expr(expr->right); break; case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT: { struct expression *right; expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr); expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr); right = strip_expr(expr->right); if (!right) break; __pass_to_client(expr, RAW_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); /* foo = !bar() */ if (__handle_condition_assigns(expr)) goto after_assign; /* foo = (x < 5 ? foo : 5); */ if (__handle_select_assigns(expr)) goto after_assign; /* foo = ({frob(); frob(); frob(); 1;}) */ if (__handle_expr_statement_assigns(expr)) break; // FIXME: got after /* foo = (3, 4); */ if (handle_comma_assigns(expr)) goto after_assign; if (handle__builtin_choose_expr_assigns(expr)) goto after_assign; if (handle_postop_assigns(expr)) break; /* no need to goto after_assign */ __split_expr(expr->right); if (outside_of_function()) __pass_to_client(expr, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); else __pass_to_client(expr, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); __fake_struct_member_assignments(expr); /* Re-examine ->right for inlines. See the commit message */ right = strip_expr(expr->right); if (expr->op == '=' && right->type == EXPR_CALL) __pass_to_client(expr, CALL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); if (get_macro_name(right->pos) && get_macro_name(expr->pos) != get_macro_name(right->pos)) __pass_to_client(expr, MACRO_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); after_assign: __pass_to_client(expr, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK_AFTER); __split_expr(expr->left); break; } case EXPR_DEREF: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->deref, expr); __pass_to_client(expr, DEREF_HOOK); __split_expr(expr->deref); break; case EXPR_SLICE: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->base, expr); __split_expr(expr->base); break; case EXPR_CAST: case EXPR_FORCE_CAST: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cast_expression, expr); __pass_to_client(expr, CAST_HOOK); __split_expr(expr->cast_expression); break; case EXPR_SIZEOF: if (expr->cast_expression) __pass_to_client(strip_parens(expr->cast_expression), SIZEOF_HOOK); break; case EXPR_OFFSETOF: case EXPR_ALIGNOF: break; case EXPR_CONDITIONAL: case EXPR_SELECT: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->conditional, expr); expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cond_true, expr); expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cond_false, expr); if (known_condition_true(expr->conditional)) { __split_expr(expr->cond_true); break; } if (known_condition_false(expr->conditional)) { __split_expr(expr->cond_false); break; } __pass_to_client(expr, SELECT_HOOK); __split_whole_condition(expr->conditional); __split_expr(expr->cond_true); __push_true_states(); __use_false_states(); __split_expr(expr->cond_false); __merge_true_states(); break; case EXPR_CALL: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->fn, expr); if (sym_name_is("__builtin_constant_p", expr->fn)) break; if (handle__builtin_choose_expr(expr)) break; __split_expr(expr->fn); split_expr_list(expr->args, expr); if (is_inline_func(expr->fn)) add_inline_function(expr->fn->symbol); if (inlinable(expr->fn)) __inline_call = 1; __process_post_op_stack(); __pass_to_client(expr, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK_BEFORE); __pass_to_client(expr, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK); __inline_call = 0; if (inlinable(expr->fn)) { parse_inline(expr); } __pass_to_client(expr, CALL_HOOK_AFTER_INLINE); if (is_noreturn_func(expr->fn)) nullify_path(); handle_builtin_overflow_func(expr); break; case EXPR_INITIALIZER: split_expr_list(expr->expr_list, expr); break; case EXPR_IDENTIFIER: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->ident_expression, expr); __split_expr(expr->ident_expression); break; case EXPR_INDEX: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->idx_expression, expr); __split_expr(expr->idx_expression); break; case EXPR_POS: expr_set_parent_expr(expr->init_expr, expr); __split_expr(expr->init_expr); break; case EXPR_SYMBOL: __pass_to_client(expr, SYM_HOOK); break; case EXPR_STRING: __pass_to_client(expr, STRING_HOOK); break; default: break; }; __pass_to_client(expr, EXPR_HOOK_AFTER); pop_expression(&big_expression_stack); } static int is_forever_loop(struct statement *stmt) { struct expression *expr; sval_t sval; expr = strip_expr(stmt->iterator_pre_condition); if (!expr) expr = stmt->iterator_post_condition; if (!expr) { /* this is a for(;;) loop... */ return 1; } if (get_value(expr, &sval) && sval.value != 0) return 1; return 0; } static int loop_num; static char *get_loop_name(int num) { char buf[256]; snprintf(buf, 255, "-loop%d", num); buf[255] = '\0'; return alloc_sname(buf); } /* * Pre Loops are while and for loops. */ static void handle_pre_loop(struct statement *stmt) { int once_through; /* we go through the loop at least once */ struct sm_state *extra_sm = NULL; int unchanged = 0; char *loop_name; struct stree *stree = NULL; struct sm_state *sm = NULL; loop_name = get_loop_name(loop_num); loop_num++; __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_statement); __prev_stmt = stmt->iterator_pre_statement; once_through = implied_condition_true(stmt->iterator_pre_condition); loop_count++; __push_continues(); __push_breaks(); __merge_gotos(loop_name, NULL); extra_sm = __extra_handle_canonical_loops(stmt, &stree); __in_pre_condition++; __pass_to_client(stmt, PRELOOP_HOOK); __split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_pre_condition); __in_pre_condition--; FOR_EACH_SM(stree, sm) { set_state(sm->owner, sm->name, sm->sym, sm->state); } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm); free_stree(&stree); if (extra_sm) extra_sm = get_sm_state(extra_sm->owner, extra_sm->name, extra_sm->sym); if (option_assume_loops) once_through = 1; __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement); if (is_forever_loop(stmt)) { __merge_continues(); __save_gotos(loop_name, NULL); __push_fake_cur_stree(); __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement); stree = __pop_fake_cur_stree(); __discard_false_states(); __use_breaks(); if (!__path_is_null()) __merge_stree_into_cur(stree); free_stree(&stree); } else { __merge_continues(); unchanged = __iterator_unchanged(extra_sm); __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement); __prev_stmt = stmt->iterator_post_statement; __cur_stmt = stmt; __save_gotos(loop_name, NULL); __in_pre_condition++; __split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_pre_condition); __in_pre_condition--; nullify_path(); __merge_false_states(); if (once_through) __discard_false_states(); else __merge_false_states(); if (extra_sm && unchanged) __extra_pre_loop_hook_after(extra_sm, stmt->iterator_post_statement, stmt->iterator_pre_condition); __merge_breaks(); } loop_count--; } /* * Post loops are do {} while(); */ static void handle_post_loop(struct statement *stmt) { char *loop_name; loop_name = get_loop_name(loop_num); loop_num++; loop_count++; __push_continues(); __push_breaks(); __merge_gotos(loop_name, NULL); __split_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement); __merge_continues(); if (!expr_is_zero(stmt->iterator_post_condition)) __save_gotos(loop_name, NULL); if (is_forever_loop(stmt)) { __use_breaks(); } else { __split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_post_condition); __use_false_states(); __merge_breaks(); } loop_count--; } static int empty_statement(struct statement *stmt) { if (!stmt) return 0; if (stmt->type == STMT_EXPRESSION && !stmt->expression) return 1; return 0; } static int last_stmt_on_same_line(void) { struct statement *stmt; int i = 0; FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_statement_stack, stmt) { if (!i++) continue; if (stmt->pos.line == get_lineno()) return 1; return 0; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(stmt); return 0; } static void split_asm_constraints(struct expression_list *expr_list) { struct expression *expr; int state = 0; FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, expr) { switch (state) { case 0: /* identifier */ case 1: /* constraint */ state++; continue; case 2: /* expression */ state = 0; __split_expr(expr); continue; } } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr); } static int is_case_val(struct statement *stmt, sval_t sval) { sval_t case_sval; if (stmt->type != STMT_CASE) return 0; if (!stmt->case_expression) { __set_default(); return 1; } if (!get_value(stmt->case_expression, &case_sval)) return 0; if (case_sval.value == sval.value) return 1; return 0; } static struct range_list *get_case_rl(struct expression *switch_expr, struct expression *case_expr, struct expression *case_to) { sval_t start, end; struct range_list *rl = NULL; struct symbol *switch_type; switch_type = get_type(switch_expr); if (get_value(case_to, &end) && get_value(case_expr, &start)) { start = sval_cast(switch_type, start); end = sval_cast(switch_type, end); add_range(&rl, start, end); } else if (get_value(case_expr, &start)) { start = sval_cast(switch_type, start); add_range(&rl, start, start); } return rl; } static void split_known_switch(struct statement *stmt, sval_t sval) { struct statement *tmp; struct range_list *rl; __split_expr(stmt->switch_expression); sval = sval_cast(get_type(stmt->switch_expression), sval); push_expression(&switch_expr_stack, stmt->switch_expression); __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack)); nullify_path(); __push_default(); __push_breaks(); stmt = stmt->switch_statement; __push_scope_hooks(); FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->stmts, tmp) { __smatch_lineno = tmp->pos.line; if (is_case_val(tmp, sval)) { rl = alloc_rl(sval, sval); __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl); __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl); } if (__path_is_null()) continue; __split_stmt(tmp); if (__path_is_null()) { __set_default(); goto out; } } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); out: __call_scope_hooks(); if (!__pop_default()) __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), NULL); __discard_switches(); __merge_breaks(); pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack); } static void split_case(struct statement *stmt) { struct range_list *rl = NULL; expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->case_expression, stmt); expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->case_to, stmt); rl = get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), stmt->case_expression, stmt->case_to); while (stmt->case_statement->type == STMT_CASE) { struct range_list *tmp; tmp = get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), stmt->case_statement->case_expression, stmt->case_statement->case_to); if (!tmp) break; rl = rl_union(rl, tmp); if (!stmt->case_expression) __set_default(); stmt = stmt->case_statement; } __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl); if (!stmt->case_expression) __set_default(); __split_stmt(stmt->case_statement); } int time_parsing_function(void) { return ms_since(&fn_start_time) / 1000; } /* * This defaults to 60 * 5 == 5 minutes, so we'll just multiply * whatever we're given by 5. */ bool taking_too_long(void) { if (option_timeout && (ms_since(&outer_fn_start_time) / 1000) > option_timeout * 5) return 1; return 0; } static int is_last_stmt(struct statement *cur_stmt) { struct symbol *fn; struct statement *stmt; if (!cur_func_sym) return 0; fn = get_base_type(cur_func_sym); if (!fn) return 0; stmt = fn->stmt; if (!stmt) stmt = fn->inline_stmt; if (!stmt || stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND) return 0; stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)stmt->stmts); if (stmt && stmt->type == STMT_LABEL) stmt = stmt->label_statement; if (stmt == cur_stmt) return 1; return 0; } static void handle_backward_goto(struct statement *goto_stmt) { const char *goto_name, *label_name; struct statement *func_stmt; struct symbol *base_type = get_base_type(cur_func_sym); struct statement *tmp; int found = 0; if (!option_info) return; if (last_goto_statement_handled) return; last_goto_statement_handled = 1; if (!goto_stmt->goto_label || goto_stmt->goto_label->type != SYM_LABEL || !goto_stmt->goto_label->ident) return; goto_name = goto_stmt->goto_label->ident->name; func_stmt = base_type->stmt; if (!func_stmt) func_stmt = base_type->inline_stmt; if (!func_stmt) return; if (func_stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND) return; FOR_EACH_PTR(func_stmt->stmts, tmp) { if (!found) { if (tmp->type != STMT_LABEL) continue; if (!tmp->label_identifier || tmp->label_identifier->type != SYM_LABEL || !tmp->label_identifier->ident) continue; label_name = tmp->label_identifier->ident->name; if (strcmp(goto_name, label_name) != 0) continue; found = 1; } __split_stmt(tmp); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); } static void fake_a_return(void) { struct symbol *return_type; nullify_path(); __unnullify_path(); return_type = get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym); return_type = get_real_base_type(return_type); if (return_type != &void_ctype) { __pass_to_client(unknown_value_expression(NULL), RETURN_HOOK); nullify_path(); } } static void fake_an_empty_default(struct position pos) { static struct statement none = {}; none.pos = pos; none.type = STMT_NONE; __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), NULL); __split_stmt(&none); } static void split_compound(struct statement *stmt) { struct statement *prev = NULL; struct statement *cur = NULL; struct statement *next; __push_scope_hooks(); FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->stmts, next) { /* just set them all ahead of time */ stmt_set_parent_stmt(next, stmt); if (cur) { __prev_stmt = prev; __next_stmt = next; __cur_stmt = cur; __split_stmt(cur); } prev = cur; cur = next; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(next); if (cur) { __prev_stmt = prev; __cur_stmt = cur; __next_stmt = NULL; __split_stmt(cur); } /* * For function scope, then delay calling the scope hooks until the * end of function hooks can run. I'm not positive this is the right * thing... */ if (!is_last_stmt(cur)) __call_scope_hooks(); } /* * This is a hack, work around for detecting empty functions. */ static int need_delayed_scope_hooks(void) { struct symbol *fn = get_base_type(cur_func_sym); struct statement *stmt; if (!fn) return 0; stmt = fn->stmt; if (!stmt) stmt = fn->inline_stmt; if (stmt && stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND) return 1; return 0; } void __split_label_stmt(struct statement *stmt) { if (stmt->label_identifier && stmt->label_identifier->type == SYM_LABEL && stmt->label_identifier->ident) { loop_count |= 0x0800000; __merge_gotos(stmt->label_identifier->ident->name, stmt->label_identifier); } } static void find_asm_gotos(struct statement *stmt) { struct symbol *sym; FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->asm_labels, sym) { __save_gotos(sym->ident->name, sym); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym); } void __split_stmt(struct statement *stmt) { sval_t sval; if (!stmt) goto out; if (!__in_fake_assign) __silence_warnings_for_stmt = false; if (__bail_on_rest_of_function || is_skipped_function()) return; if (out_of_memory() || taking_too_long()) { struct timeval stop; gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); __bail_on_rest_of_function = 1; final_pass = 1; sm_perror("Function too hairy. Giving up. %lu seconds", stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec); fake_a_return(); final_pass = 0; /* turn off sm_msg() from here */ return; } add_ptr_list(&big_statement_stack, stmt); free_expression_stack(&big_expression_stack); set_position(stmt->pos); __pass_to_client(stmt, STMT_HOOK); switch (stmt->type) { case STMT_DECLARATION: split_declaration(stmt->declaration); break; case STMT_RETURN: expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->ret_value, stmt); __split_expr(stmt->ret_value); __pass_to_client(stmt->ret_value, RETURN_HOOK); __process_post_op_stack(); nullify_path(); break; case STMT_EXPRESSION: expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->expression, stmt); expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->context, stmt); __split_expr(stmt->expression); break; case STMT_COMPOUND: split_compound(stmt); break; case STMT_IF: stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_true, stmt); stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_false, stmt); expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_conditional, stmt); if (known_condition_true(stmt->if_conditional)) { __split_stmt(stmt->if_true); break; } if (known_condition_false(stmt->if_conditional)) { __split_stmt(stmt->if_false); break; } __split_whole_condition(stmt->if_conditional); __split_stmt(stmt->if_true); if (empty_statement(stmt->if_true) && last_stmt_on_same_line() && !get_macro_name(stmt->if_true->pos)) sm_warning("if();"); __push_true_states(); __use_false_states(); __split_stmt(stmt->if_false); __merge_true_states(); break; case STMT_ITERATOR: stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_statement, stmt); stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement, stmt); stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement, stmt); expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_condition, stmt); expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_condition, stmt); if (stmt->iterator_pre_condition) handle_pre_loop(stmt); else if (stmt->iterator_post_condition) handle_post_loop(stmt); else { // these are for(;;) type loops. handle_pre_loop(stmt); } break; case STMT_SWITCH: stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->switch_statement, stmt); expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->switch_expression, stmt); if (get_value(stmt->switch_expression, &sval)) { split_known_switch(stmt, sval); break; } __split_expr(stmt->switch_expression); push_expression(&switch_expr_stack, stmt->switch_expression); __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack)); nullify_path(); __push_default(); __push_breaks(); __split_stmt(stmt->switch_statement); if (!__pop_default() && have_remaining_cases()) fake_an_empty_default(stmt->pos); __discard_switches(); __merge_breaks(); pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack); break; case STMT_CASE: split_case(stmt); break; case STMT_LABEL: __split_label_stmt(stmt); __split_stmt(stmt->label_statement); break; case STMT_GOTO: expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->goto_expression, stmt); __split_expr(stmt->goto_expression); if (stmt->goto_label && stmt->goto_label->type == SYM_NODE) { if (!strcmp(stmt->goto_label->ident->name, "break")) { __process_breaks(); } else if (!strcmp(stmt->goto_label->ident->name, "continue")) { __process_continues(); } } else if (stmt->goto_label && stmt->goto_label->type == SYM_LABEL && stmt->goto_label->ident) { __save_gotos(stmt->goto_label->ident->name, stmt->goto_label); } nullify_path(); if (is_last_stmt(stmt)) handle_backward_goto(stmt); break; case STMT_NONE: break; case STMT_ASM: expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->asm_string, stmt); find_asm_gotos(stmt); __pass_to_client(stmt, ASM_HOOK); __split_expr(stmt->asm_string); split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_outputs); split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_inputs); split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_clobbers); break; case STMT_CONTEXT: break; case STMT_RANGE: __split_expr(stmt->range_expression); __split_expr(stmt->range_low); __split_expr(stmt->range_high); break; } __pass_to_client(stmt, STMT_HOOK_AFTER); out: __process_post_op_stack(); } static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list *expr_list, struct expression *parent) { struct expression *expr; FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, expr) { expr_set_parent_expr(expr, parent); __split_expr(expr); __process_post_op_stack(); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr); } static void split_sym(struct symbol *sym) { if (!sym) return; if (!(sym->namespace & NS_SYMBOL)) return; __split_stmt(sym->stmt); __split_expr(sym->array_size); split_symlist(sym->arguments); split_symlist(sym->symbol_list); __split_stmt(sym->inline_stmt); split_symlist(sym->inline_symbol_list); } static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list *sym_list) { struct symbol *sym; FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) { split_sym(sym); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym); } typedef void (fake_cb)(struct expression *expr); static int member_to_number(struct expression *expr, struct ident *member) { struct symbol *type, *tmp; char *name; int i; if (!member) return -1; name = member->name; type = get_type(expr); if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT) return -1; i = -1; FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) { i++; if (!tmp->ident) continue; if (strcmp(name, tmp->ident->name) == 0) return i; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); return -1; } static struct ident *number_to_member(struct expression *expr, int num) { struct symbol *type, *member; int i = 0; type = get_type(expr); if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT) return NULL; FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, member) { if (i == num) return member->ident; i++; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member); return NULL; } static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression *array, struct expression_list *expr_list, fake_cb *fake_cb); static void set_inner_struct_members(struct expression *expr, struct symbol *member) { struct expression *edge_member, *assign; struct symbol *base = get_real_base_type(member); struct symbol *tmp; if (member->ident) expr = member_expression(expr, '.', member->ident); FOR_EACH_PTR(base->symbol_list, tmp) { struct symbol *type; type = get_real_base_type(tmp); if (!type) continue; edge_member = member_expression(expr, '.', tmp->ident); if (get_extra_state(edge_member)) continue; if (type->type == SYM_UNION || type->type == SYM_STRUCT) { set_inner_struct_members(expr, tmp); continue; } if (!tmp->ident) continue; assign = assign_expression(edge_member, '=', zero_expr()); __split_expr(assign); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); } static void set_unset_to_zero(struct symbol *type, struct expression *expr) { struct symbol *tmp; struct expression *member = NULL; struct expression *assign; int op = '*'; if (expr->type == EXPR_PREOP && expr->op == '&') { expr = strip_expr(expr->unop); op = '.'; } FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) { type = get_real_base_type(tmp); if (!type) continue; if (tmp->ident) { member = member_expression(expr, op, tmp->ident); if (get_extra_state(member)) continue; } if (type->type == SYM_UNION || type->type == SYM_STRUCT) { set_inner_struct_members(expr, tmp); continue; } if (type->type == SYM_ARRAY) continue; if (!tmp->ident) continue; assign = assign_expression(member, '=', zero_expr()); __split_expr(assign); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); } static void fake_member_assigns_helper(struct expression *symbol, struct expression_list *members, fake_cb *fake_cb) { struct expression *deref, *assign, *tmp, *right; struct symbol *struct_type, *type; struct ident *member; int member_idx; struct_type = get_type(symbol); if (!struct_type || (struct_type->type != SYM_STRUCT && struct_type->type != SYM_UNION)) return; /* * We're parsing an initializer that could look something like this: * struct foo foo = { * 42, * .whatever.xxx = 11, * .zzz = 12, * }; * * So what we have here is a list with 42, .whatever, and .zzz. We need * to break it up into left and right sides of the assignments. * */ member_idx = 0; FOR_EACH_PTR(members, tmp) { deref = NULL; if (tmp->type == EXPR_IDENTIFIER) { member_idx = member_to_number(symbol, tmp->expr_ident); while (tmp->type == EXPR_IDENTIFIER) { member = tmp->expr_ident; tmp = tmp->ident_expression; if (deref) deref = member_expression(deref, '.', member); else deref = member_expression(symbol, '.', member); } } else { member = number_to_member(symbol, member_idx); deref = member_expression(symbol, '.', member); } right = tmp; member_idx++; if (right->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) { type = get_type(deref); if (type && type->type == SYM_ARRAY) fake_element_assigns_helper(deref, right->expr_list, fake_cb); else fake_member_assigns_helper(deref, right->expr_list, fake_cb); } else { assign = assign_expression(deref, '=', right); fake_cb(assign); } } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); set_unset_to_zero(struct_type, symbol); } static void fake_member_assigns(struct symbol *sym, fake_cb *fake_cb) { fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), sym->initializer->expr_list, fake_cb); } static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression *array, struct expression_list *expr_list, fake_cb *fake_cb) { struct expression *offset, *binop, *assign, *tmp; struct symbol *type; int idx; if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)expr_list) > 1000) return; idx = 0; FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, tmp) { if (tmp->type == EXPR_INDEX) { if (tmp->idx_from != tmp->idx_to) return; idx = tmp->idx_from; if (!tmp->idx_expression) goto next; tmp = tmp->idx_expression; } offset = value_expr(idx); binop = array_element_expression(array, offset); if (tmp->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) { type = get_type(binop); if (type && type->type == SYM_ARRAY) fake_element_assigns_helper(binop, tmp->expr_list, fake_cb); else fake_member_assigns_helper(binop, tmp->expr_list, fake_cb); } else { assign = assign_expression(binop, '=', tmp); fake_cb(assign); } next: idx++; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); } static void fake_element_assigns(struct symbol *sym, fake_cb *fake_cb) { fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), sym->initializer->expr_list, fake_cb); } static void fake_assign_expr(struct symbol *sym) { struct expression *assign, *symbol; symbol = symbol_expression(sym); assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer); __split_expr(assign); } static void do_initializer_stuff(struct symbol *sym) { if (!sym->initializer) return; if (sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) { if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_ARRAY) fake_element_assigns(sym, __split_expr); else fake_member_assigns(sym, __split_expr); } else { fake_assign_expr(sym); } } static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list *sym_list) { struct symbol *sym; FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) { __pass_to_client(sym, DECLARATION_HOOK); do_initializer_stuff(sym); split_sym(sym); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym); } static void call_global_assign_hooks(struct expression *assign) { __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); } static void fake_global_assign(struct symbol *sym) { struct expression *assign, *symbol; if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_ARRAY) { if (sym->initializer && sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) { fake_element_assigns(sym, call_global_assign_hooks); } else if (sym->initializer) { symbol = symbol_expression(sym); assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer); __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); } else { fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), NULL, call_global_assign_hooks); } } else if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_STRUCT) { if (sym->initializer && sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) { fake_member_assigns(sym, call_global_assign_hooks); } else if (sym->initializer) { symbol = symbol_expression(sym); assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer); __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); } else { fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), NULL, call_global_assign_hooks); } } else { symbol = symbol_expression(sym); if (sym->initializer) { assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer); __split_expr(assign); } else { assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', zero_expr()); } __pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK); } } static void start_function_definition(struct symbol *sym) { __in_function_def = 1; __pass_to_client(sym, FUNC_DEF_HOOK); __in_function_def = 0; __pass_to_client(sym, AFTER_DEF_HOOK); } static void split_function(struct symbol *sym) { struct symbol *base_type = get_base_type(sym); struct timeval stop; if (!base_type->stmt && !base_type->inline_stmt) return; gettimeofday(&outer_fn_start_time, NULL); gettimeofday(&fn_start_time, NULL); cur_func_sym = sym; if (sym->ident) cur_func = sym->ident->name; set_position(sym->pos); loop_count = 0; last_goto_statement_handled = 0; sm_debug("new function: %s\n", cur_func); __stree_id = 0; if (option_two_passes) { __unnullify_path(); loop_num = 0; final_pass = 0; start_function_definition(sym); __split_stmt(base_type->stmt); __split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt); nullify_path(); } __unnullify_path(); loop_num = 0; final_pass = 1; start_function_definition(sym); __split_stmt(base_type->stmt); __split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt); __pass_to_client(sym, END_FUNC_HOOK); if (need_delayed_scope_hooks()) __call_scope_hooks(); __pass_to_client(sym, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK); clear_all_states(); gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); if (option_time && stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec > 2) { final_pass++; sm_msg("func_time: %lu", stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec); final_pass--; } cur_func_sym = NULL; cur_func = NULL; free_data_info_allocs(); free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack); __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&big_statement_stack); __bail_on_rest_of_function = 0; } static void save_flow_state(void) { __add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(loop_num << 2)); __add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(loop_count << 2)); __add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(final_pass << 2)); __add_ptr_list(&backup, big_statement_stack); __add_ptr_list(&backup, big_expression_stack); __add_ptr_list(&backup, big_condition_stack); __add_ptr_list(&backup, switch_expr_stack); __add_ptr_list(&backup, cur_func_sym); __add_ptr_list(&backup, __prev_stmt); __add_ptr_list(&backup, __cur_stmt); __add_ptr_list(&backup, __next_stmt); } static void *pop_backup(void) { void *ret; ret = last_ptr_list(backup); delete_ptr_list_last(&backup); return ret; } static void restore_flow_state(void) { __next_stmt = pop_backup(); __cur_stmt = pop_backup(); __prev_stmt = pop_backup(); cur_func_sym = pop_backup(); switch_expr_stack = pop_backup(); big_condition_stack = pop_backup(); big_expression_stack = pop_backup(); big_statement_stack = pop_backup(); final_pass = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2; loop_count = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2; loop_num = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2; } static void parse_inline(struct expression *call) { struct symbol *base_type; char *cur_func_bak = cur_func; /* not aligned correctly for backup */ struct timeval time_backup = fn_start_time; struct expression *orig_inline = __inline_fn; int orig_budget; if (out_of_memory() || taking_too_long()) return; save_flow_state(); __pass_to_client(call, INLINE_FN_START); final_pass = 0; /* don't print anything */ __inline_fn = call; orig_budget = inline_budget; inline_budget = inline_budget - 5; base_type = get_base_type(call->fn->symbol); cur_func_sym = call->fn->symbol; if (call->fn->symbol->ident) cur_func = call->fn->symbol->ident->name; else cur_func = NULL; set_position(call->fn->symbol->pos); save_all_states(); big_statement_stack = NULL; big_expression_stack = NULL; big_condition_stack = NULL; switch_expr_stack = NULL; sm_debug("inline function: %s\n", cur_func); __unnullify_path(); loop_num = 0; loop_count = 0; start_function_definition(call->fn->symbol); __split_stmt(base_type->stmt); __split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt); __pass_to_client(call->fn->symbol, END_FUNC_HOOK); __pass_to_client(call->fn->symbol, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK); free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack); __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&big_statement_stack); nullify_path(); free_goto_stack(); restore_flow_state(); fn_start_time = time_backup; cur_func = cur_func_bak; restore_all_states(); set_position(call->pos); __inline_fn = orig_inline; inline_budget = orig_budget; __pass_to_client(call, INLINE_FN_END); } static struct symbol_list *inlines_called; static void add_inline_function(struct symbol *sym) { static struct symbol_list *already_added; struct symbol *tmp; FOR_EACH_PTR(already_added, tmp) { if (tmp == sym) return; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); add_ptr_list(&already_added, sym); add_ptr_list(&inlines_called, sym); } static void process_inlines(void) { struct symbol *tmp; FOR_EACH_PTR(inlines_called, tmp) { split_function(tmp); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp); free_ptr_list(&inlines_called); } static struct symbol *get_last_scoped_symbol(struct symbol_list *big_list, int use_static) { struct symbol *sym; FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_list, sym) { if (!sym->scope) continue; if (use_static && sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC) return sym; if (!use_static && !(sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC)) return sym; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym); return NULL; } static bool interesting_function(struct symbol *sym) { static int prev_stream = -1; static bool prev_answer; const char *filename; int len; if (!(sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_INLINE)) return true; if (sym->pos.stream == prev_stream) return prev_answer; prev_stream = sym->pos.stream; prev_answer = false; filename = stream_name(sym->pos.stream); len = strlen(filename); if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == 'c') prev_answer = true; return prev_answer; } static void split_inlines_in_scope(struct symbol *sym) { struct symbol *base; struct symbol_list *scope_list; int stream; scope_list = sym->scope->symbols; stream = sym->pos.stream; /* find the last static symbol in the file */ FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(scope_list, sym) { if (sym->pos.stream != stream) continue; if (sym->type != SYM_NODE) continue; base = get_base_type(sym); if (!base) continue; if (base->type != SYM_FN) continue; if (!base->inline_stmt) continue; if (!interesting_function(sym)) continue; add_inline_function(sym); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym); process_inlines(); } static void split_inlines(struct symbol_list *sym_list) { struct symbol *sym; sym = get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list, 0); if (sym) split_inlines_in_scope(sym); sym = get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list, 1); if (sym) split_inlines_in_scope(sym); } static struct stree *clone_estates_perm(struct stree *orig) { struct stree *ret = NULL; struct sm_state *tmp; FOR_EACH_SM(orig, tmp) { set_state_stree_perm(&ret, tmp->owner, tmp->name, tmp->sym, clone_estate_perm(tmp->state)); } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp); return ret; } struct position last_pos; static void split_c_file_functions(struct symbol_list *sym_list) { struct symbol *sym; __unnullify_path(); FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) { set_position(sym->pos); if (sym->type != SYM_NODE || get_base_type(sym)->type != SYM_FN) { __pass_to_client(sym, BASE_HOOK); fake_global_assign(sym); } } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym); global_states = clone_estates_perm(get_all_states_stree(SMATCH_EXTRA)); nullify_path(); FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) { set_position(sym->pos); last_pos = sym->pos; if (!interesting_function(sym)) continue; if (sym->type == SYM_NODE && get_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_FN) { split_function(sym); process_inlines(); } last_pos = sym->pos; } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym); split_inlines(sym_list); __pass_to_client(sym_list, END_FILE_HOOK); } static int final_before_fake; void init_fake_env(void) { if (!in_fake_env) final_before_fake = final_pass; in_fake_env++; __push_fake_cur_stree(); final_pass = 0; } void end_fake_env(void) { __pop_fake_cur_stree(); in_fake_env--; if (!in_fake_env) final_pass = final_before_fake; } static void open_output_files(char *base_file) { char buf[256]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch", base_file); sm_outfd = fopen(buf, "w"); if (!sm_outfd) sm_fatal("Cannot open %s", buf); if (!option_info) return; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch.sql", base_file); sql_outfd = fopen(buf, "w"); if (!sql_outfd) sm_fatal("Error: Cannot open %s", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch.caller_info", base_file); caller_info_fd = fopen(buf, "w"); if (!caller_info_fd) sm_fatal("Error: Cannot open %s", buf); } void smatch(struct string_list *filelist) { struct symbol_list *sym_list; struct timeval stop, start; char *path; int len; gettimeofday(&start, NULL); FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(filelist, base_file) { path = getcwd(NULL, 0); free(full_base_file); if (path) { len = strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(base_file) + 1; full_base_file = malloc(len); snprintf(full_base_file, len, "%s/%s", path, base_file); } else { full_base_file = alloc_string(base_file); } if (option_file_output) open_output_files(base_file); sym_list = sparse_keep_tokens(base_file); split_c_file_functions(sym_list); } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(base_file); gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); set_position(last_pos); final_pass = 1; if (option_time) sm_msg("time: %lu", stop.tv_sec - start.tv_sec); if (option_mem) sm_msg("mem: %luKb", get_max_memory()); }