.\" Copyright (c) 2009, Sun Microsystems, Inc., All Rights Reserved
.\" Copyright 2018, Joyent, Inc.
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\"
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
.\" and limitations under the License.
.\"
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.Dd July 9, 2018
.Dt CB_OPS 9S
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm cb_ops
.Nd character/block entry points structure
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/conf.h
.In sys/ddi.h
.In sys/sunddi.h
.Sh INTERFACE LEVEL
illumos DDI specific (illumos DDI)
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
structure contains all entry points for drivers that support
both character and block entry points.
All leaf device drivers that support
direct user process access to a device should declare a
.Nm
structure.
.Pp
All drivers that safely allow multiple threads of execution in the driver at
the same time must set the
.Dv D_MP
flag in the
.Fa cb_flag
field.
See
.Xr open 9E .
.Pp
If the driver properly handles 64-bit offsets, it should also set the
.Dv D_64BIT
flag in the
.Fa cb_flag
field.
This specifies that the driver
will use the
.Fa uio_loffset
field of the
.Xr uio 9S
structure.
.Pp
If the driver returns
.Er EINTR
from
.Xr open 9E ,
it should also set the
.Dv D_OPEN_RETURNS_EINTR
flag in the
.Fa cb_flag
field.
This lets the
framework know that it is safe for the driver to return
.Er EINTR
when waiting, to provide exclusion for a last-reference
.Xr close 9E
call to complete before calling
.Xr open 9E .
.Pp
The
.Xr mt-streams 9F
function describes other flags that can be set in the
.Fa cb_flag
field.
.Pp
The
.Fa cb_rev
is the
.Vt cb_ops
structure revision number.
This field must
be set to
.Dv CB_REV .
.Pp
.Pf Non- Ns Sy STREAMS
drivers should set
.Fa cb_str
to
.Sy NULL .
.Pp
The following
.Sy DDI/DKI
or
.Sy DKI Ns -only
or
.Sy DDI Ns -only
functions are provided in the character/block driver operations structure.
.Bl -column "block/char" "Function" "Description"
.It block/char	Function	Description
.It b/c	XXopen	DDI/DKI
.It b/c	XXclose	DDI/DKI
.It b	XXstrategy	DDI/DKI
.It b	XXprint	DDI/DKI
.It b	XXdump	DDI(Sun)
.It c	XXread	DDI/DKI
.It c	XXwrite	DDI/DKI
.It c	XXioctl	DDI/DKI
.It c	XXdevmap	DDI(Sun)
.It c	XXmmap	DKI
.It c	XXsegmap	DKI
.It c	XXchpoll	DDI/DKI
.It c	XXprop_op	DDI(Sun)
.It c	XXaread	DDI(Sun)
.It c	XXawrite	DDI(Sun)
.El
.Sh STRUCTURE MEMBERS
.Bd -literal -offset 2n
int  (*cb_open)(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *credp);
int  (*cb_close)(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *credp);
int  (*cb_strategy)(struct buf *bp);
int  (*cb_print)(dev_t dev, char *str);
int  (*cb_dump)(dev_t dev, caddr_t addr, daddr_t blkno, int nblk);
int  (*cb_read)(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, cred_t *credp);
int  (*cb_write)(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, cred_t *credp);
int  (*cb_ioctl)(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int mode,
       cred_t *credp, int *rvalp);
int  (*cb_devmap)(dev_t dev, devmap_cookie_t dhp, offset_t off,
       size_t len, size_t *maplen, uint_t model);
int  (*cb_mmap)(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot);
int  (*cb_segmap)(dev_t dev, off_t off, struct as *asp,
       caddr_t *addrp, off_t len, unsigned int prot,
       unsigned int maxprot, unsigned int flags, cred_t *credp);
int  (*cb_chpoll)(dev_t dev, short events, int anyyet,
       short *reventsp, struct pollhead **phpp);
int  (*cb_prop_op)(dev_t dev, dev_info_t *dip,
       ddi_prop_op_t prop_op, int mod_flags,
       char *name, caddr_t valuep, int *length);
struct streamtab *cb_str;   /* streams information */
int  cb_flag;
int  cb_rev;
int  (*cb_aread)(dev_t dev, struct aio_req *aio, cred_t *credp);
int  (*cb_awrite)(dev_t dev, struct aio_req *aio, cred_t *credp);
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr aread 9E ,
.Xr awrite 9E ,
.Xr chpoll 9E ,
.Xr close 9E ,
.Xr dump 9E ,
.Xr ioctl 9E ,
.Xr mmap 9E ,
.Xr open 9E ,
.Xr print 9E ,
.Xr prop_op 9E ,
.Xr read 9E ,
.Xr segmap 9E ,
.Xr strategy 9E ,
.Xr write 9E ,
.Xr nochpoll 9F ,
.Xr nodev 9F ,
.Xr nulldev 9F ,
.Xr dev_ops 9S ,
.Xr qinit 9S
.Rs
.%T Writing Device Drivers
.Re
.Rs
.%T STREAMS Programming Guide
.Re