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.\" Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
.\" You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
.\" 1.0 of the CDDL.
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.\" Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.
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.Dd May 11, 2016
.Dt PR_IOCTL 3PROC
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pr_ioctl
.Nd inject ioctl system call into victim process
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Lb libproc
.In libproc.h
.Ft int
.Fo pr_ioctl
.Fa "struct ps_prochandle *P"
.Fa "int fd"
.Fa "int code"
.Fa "void *buf"
.Fa "size_t size"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pr_ioctl
function injects the
.Xr ioctl 2
system call into the target process
.Fa P
by means of the agent LWP.
If the process handle
.Fa P
is the value
.Dv NULL
then this will be equivalent to calling
.Xr ioctl 2
on the currently running process.
.Pp
The arguments
.Fa fd ,
.Fa code ,
and
.Fa buf
have the same meaning as in
.Xr ioctl 2 .
See
.Xr ioctl 2
for the full description and purpose of the
.Sy ioctl
system call and its arguments.
.Pp
Unlike the traditional
.Xr ioctl 2
system call, the
.Fn pr_ioctl
function needs to know the maximum size of the buffer
.Fa buf
such that it can be properly injected into the address space of the
target process.
.Pp
The
.Fn pr_ioctl
function only works on active processes.
Process handles that correspond to core files, zombie processes, or ELF objects
do not support system call injection.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the
.Fn pr_ioctl
function's return value is that described in
.Xr ioctl 2 .
Otherwise,
.Sy -1
is returned and
.Sy errno
is set to
.Er ENOSYS
to indicate that the system call could not be injected.
.Sh ERRORS
For the full list of errors see the
.Sy ERRORS
section in
.Xr ioctl 2 .
.Pp
The
.Fn pr_ioctl
function will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Er ENOSYS
An error occurred while trying to invoke the agent LWP and inject a
system call in the process handle
.Fa P
or the process handle
.Fa P
does not support system call injection.
.El
.Sh INTERFACE STABILITY
.Sy Uncommitted
.Sh MT-LEVEL
See
.Sy LOCKING
in
.Xr libproc 3LIB .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ioctl 2 ,
.Xr libproc 3LIB ,
.Xr proc 4