'\" te
.\" Copyright (c) 2008, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.  If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.TH ECB_CRYPT 3EXT "Mar 3, 2008"
.SH NAME
ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity, DES_FAILED \- fast DES encryption
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
#include <rpc/des_crypt.h>

\fBint\fR \fBecb_crypt\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIkey\fR, \fBchar *\fR\fIdata\fR, \fBunsigned\fR \fIdatalen\fR,
     \fBunsigned\fR \fImode\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBcbc_crypt\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIkey\fR, \fBchar *\fR\fIdata\fR, \fBunsigned\fR \fIdatalen\fR,
     \fBunsigned\fR \fImode\fR, \fBchar *\fR\fIivec\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBvoid\fR \fBdes_setparity\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIkey\fR);
.fi

.LP
.nf
\fBint\fR \fBDES_FAILED\fR(\fBint\fR \fIstat\fR);
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
\fBecb_crypt()\fR and \fBcbc_crypt()\fR implement the \fBNBS\fR \fBDES\fR (Data
Encryption Standard). These routines are faster and more general purpose than
\fBcrypt\fR(3C). They also are able to utilize \fBDES\fR hardware if it is
available. \fBecb_crypt()\fR encrypts in \fBECB\fR (Electronic Code Book) mode,
which encrypts blocks of data independently. \fBcbc_crypt()\fR encrypts in
\fBCBC\fR (Cipher Block Chaining) mode, which chains together successive
blocks. \fBCBC\fR mode protects against insertions, deletions, and
substitutions of blocks. Also, regularities in the clear text will not appear
in the cipher text.
.sp
.LP
The first parameter, \fIkey\fR, is the 8-byte encryption key with parity. To
set the key's parity, which for \fBDES\fR is in the low bit of each byte, use
\fBdes_setparity()\fR. The second parameter, \fIdata\fR, contains the data to
be encrypted or decrypted. The third parameter, \fIdatalen\fR, is the length in
bytes of \fIdata\fR, which must be a multiple of 8. The fourth parameter,
\fImode\fR, is formed by \fBOR'ing\fR together the  \fBDES_ENCRYPT\fR or
\fBDES_DECRYPT\fR to specify the encryption direction and \fBDES_HW\fR or
\fBDES_SW\fR to specify software or hardware encryption. If \fBDES_HW\fR is
specified, and there is no hardware, then the encryption is performed in
software and the routine returns \fBDESERR_NOHWDEVICE.\fR
.sp
.LP
For \fBcbc_crypt()\fR, the parameter \fIivec\fR is the 8-byte initialization
vector for the chaining.  It is updated to the next initialization vector upon
successful return.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.sp
.LP
Given a result status \fIstat\fR, the macro \fBDES_FAILED\fR is false only for
the first two statuses.
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDESERR_NONE\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 21n
No error.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDESERR_NOHWDEVICE\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 21n
Encryption succeeded, but done in software instead of the requested hardware.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDESERR_HWERROR\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 21n
An error occurred in the hardware or driver.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBDESERR_BADPARAM\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 21n
Bad parameter to routine.
.RE

.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
box;
c | c
l | l .
ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
MT-Level	MT-Safe
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBcrypt\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(5)
.SH NOTES
.sp
.LP
When compiling multi-thread applications, the \fB_REENTRANT\fR flag must be
defined on the compile line.  This flag should only be used in multi-thread
applications.