'\" te
.\"  Copyright 1989 AT&T  Copyright (c) 2001, Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved
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.TH ELF_RAWFILE 3ELF "Jul 11, 2001"
.SH NAME
elf_rawfile \- retrieve uninterpreted file contents
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
cc [ \fIflag\fR... ] \fIfile\fR ... \fB-lelf\fR [ \fIlibrary\fR ... ]
#include <libelf.h>

\fBchar *\fR\fBelf_rawfile\fR(\fBElf *\fR\fIelf\fR, \fBsize_t *\fR\fIptr\fR);
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
The \fBelf_rawfile()\fR function returns a pointer to an uninterpreted byte
image of the file. This function should be used only to retrieve a file being
read. For example, a program might use \fBelf_rawfile()\fR to retrieve the
bytes for an archive member.
.sp
.LP
A program may not close or disable (see \fBelf_cntl\fR(3ELF)) the file
descriptor associated with \fIelf\fR before the initial call to
\fBelf_rawfile()\fR \fB,\fR because \fBelf_rawfile()\fR might have to read the
data from the file if it does not already have the original bytes in memory.
Generally, this function is more efficient for unknown file types than for
object files. The library implicitly translates object files in memory, while
it leaves unknown files unmodified. Thus, asking for the uninterpreted image of
an object file may create a duplicate copy in memory.
.sp
.LP
\fBelf_rawdata()\fR is a related function, providing access to sections within
a file. See \fBelf_getdata\fR(3ELF).
.sp
.LP
If \fIptr\fR is non-null, the library also stores the file's size, in bytes, in
the location to which \fIptr\fR points. If no data are present, \fIelf\fR is
null, or an error occurs, the return value is a null pointer, with \fB0\fR
stored through \fIptr\fR, if  \fIptr\fR is non-null.
.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
box;
c | c
l | l .
ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Interface Stability	Stable
_
MT-Level	MT-Safe
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBelf\fR(3ELF), \fBelf32_getehdr\fR(3ELF), \fBelf_begin\fR(3ELF),
\fBelf_cntl\fR(3ELF), \fBelf_getdata\fR(3ELF), \fBelf_getident\fR(3ELF),
\fBelf_kind\fR(3ELF), \fBlibelf\fR(3LIB), \fBattributes\fR(5)
.SH NOTES
.sp
.LP
A program that uses \fBelf_rawfile()\fR and that also interprets the same file
as an object file potentially has two copies of the bytes in memory. If such a
program requests the raw image first, before it asks for translated information
(through such functions as \fBelf32_getehdr()\fR, \fBelf_getdata()\fR, and so
on), the library ``freezes'' its original memory copy for the raw image. It
then uses this frozen copy as the source for creating translated objects,
without reading the file again. Consequently, the application should view the
raw file image returned by \fBelf_rawfile()\fR as a read-only buffer, unless it
wants to alter its own view of data subsequently translated. In any case, the
application may alter the translated objects without changing bytes visible in
the raw image.
.sp
.LP
Multiple calls to \fBelf_rawfile()\fR with the same \fBELF\fR descriptor return
the same value; the library does not create duplicate copies of the file.