/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */ /* All Rights Reserved */ /* * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD * under license from the Regents of the University of California. */ #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" /* * netdir.c * * This is the library routines that do the name to address * translation. */ #include "mt.h" #include "../rpc/rpc_mt.h" /* for MT declarations only */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* messaging stuff. */ extern const char __nsl_dom[]; extern char *dgettext(const char *, const char *); struct translator { struct nd_addrlist *(*gbn)(); /* _netdir_getbyname */ struct nd_hostservlist *(*gba)(); /* _netdir_getbyaddr */ int (*opt)(); /* _netdir_options */ char *(*t2u)(); /* _taddr2uaddr */ struct netbuf *(*u2t)(); /* _uaddr2taddr */ void *tr_fd; /* dyn library handle */ char *tr_name; /* Full path */ struct translator *next; }; /* * xlate_lock protects xlate_list during updates only. The xlate_list linked * list is pre-pended when new entries are added, so threads that are already * using the list will continue correctly to the end of the list. */ static struct translator *xlate_list = NULL; static mutex_t xlate_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX; static struct translator *load_xlate(char *); /* * This is the common data (global data) that is exported * by public interfaces. It has been moved here from nd_comdata.c * which no longer exists. This fixes the problem for applications * that do not link directly with -lnsl but dlopen a shared object * that has a NEEDED dependency on -lnsl and uses the netdir * interface. */ #undef _nderror int _nderror; int * __nderror(void) { static pthread_key_t nderror_key = PTHREAD_ONCE_KEY_NP; int *ret; if (thr_main()) return (&_nderror); ret = thr_get_storage(&nderror_key, sizeof (int), free); /* if thr_get_storage fails we return the address of _nderror */ return (ret ? ret : &_nderror); } #define _nderror (*(__nderror())) /* * Adds a translator library to the xlate_list, but first check to see if * it's already on the list. Must be called while holding xlate_lock. * We have to be careful for the case of the same library being loaded * with different names (e.g., straddr.so and /usr/lib/straddr.so). * We check for this case by looking at the gbn and name fields. * If the gbn address is the same, but the names are different, then we * have accidentally reloaded the library. We dlclose the new version, * and then update 'translate' with the old versions of the symbols. */ void add_to_xlate_list(struct translator *translate) { struct translator *t; for (t = xlate_list; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(translate->tr_name, t->tr_name) == 0) { return; } } translate->next = xlate_list; xlate_list = translate; } /* * This routine is the main routine that resolves host/service/xprt triples * into a bunch of netbufs that should connect you to that particular * service. RPC uses it to contact the binder service (rpcbind). * * In the interest of consistency with the gethost/servbyYY() routines, * this routine calls a common interface _get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byname * if it's called with a netconfig with "inet" type transports and * an empty list of nametoaddr libs (i.e. a "-" in /etc/netconfig), * which indicates the use of the switch. For non-inet transports or * inet transports with nametoaddr libs specified, it simply calls * the SVr4-classic netdir_getbyname, which loops through the libs. * * After all, any problem can be solved by one more layer of abstraction.. * * This routine when called with a netconfig with "inet6" type of transports * returns pure IPv6 addresses only and if no IPv6 address is found it * returns none - Bug Id. 4276329 */ int netdir_getbyname(struct netconfig *tp, struct nd_hostserv *serv, struct nd_addrlist **addrs) { if (tp == 0) { _nderror = ND_BADARG; return (_nderror); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { struct nss_netdirbyname_in nssin; union nss_netdirbyname_out nssout; nssin.op_t = NETDIR_BY; nssin.arg.nd_hs = serv; /* * In code path of case NETDIR_BY, * it also calls DOOR_GETIPNODEBYNAME_R. * So af_family and flags are set to * get V4 addresses only. */ nssin.arg.nss.host6.af_family = AF_INET; nssin.arg.nss.host6.flags = 0; nssout.nd_alist = addrs; return (_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byname(tp, &nssin, &nssout)); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { struct nss_netdirbyname_in nssin; union nss_netdirbyname_out nssout; nssin.op_t = NETDIR_BY6; nssin.arg.nd_hs = serv; /* get both V4 & V6 addresses */ nssin.arg.nss.host6.af_family = AF_INET6; nssin.arg.nss.host6.flags = (AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED); nssout.nd_alist = addrs; return (_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byname(tp, &nssin, &nssout)); } return (__classic_netdir_getbyname(tp, serv, addrs)); } /* * This routine is the svr4_classic routine for resolving host/service/xprt * triples into a bunch of netbufs that should connect you to that particular * service. RPC uses it to contact the binder service (rpcbind). * * It's either called by the real netdir_getbyname() interface above * or by gethost/servbyname when nametoaddr libs are specified in * /etc/netconfig with an intent of bypassing the name service switch. */ int __classic_netdir_getbyname(struct netconfig *tp, struct nd_hostserv *serv, struct nd_addrlist **addrs) { struct translator *t; /* pointer to translator list */ struct nd_addrlist *nn; /* the results */ char *lr; /* routines to try */ int i; /* counts the routines */ _nderror = ND_SYSTEM; for (i = 0; i < tp->nc_nlookups; i++) { lr = *((tp->nc_lookups) + i); for (t = xlate_list; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(lr, t->tr_name) == 0) { nn = (*(t->gbn))(tp, serv); if (nn) { *addrs = nn; return (0); } if (_nderror < 0) { return (_nderror); } break; } } /* If we didn't find it try loading it */ if (!t) { if ((t = load_xlate(lr)) != NULL) { /* add it to the list */ (void) mutex_lock(&xlate_lock); add_to_xlate_list(t); (void) mutex_unlock(&xlate_lock); nn = (*(t->gbn))(tp, serv); if (nn) { *addrs = nn; return (0); } if (_nderror < 0) { return (_nderror); } } else { if (_nderror == ND_SYSTEM) { /* retry cache */ _nderror = ND_OK; i--; continue; } } } } return (_nderror); /* No one works */ } /* * This routine is similar to the one above except that it tries to resolve * the name by the address passed. */ int netdir_getbyaddr(struct netconfig *tp, struct nd_hostservlist **serv, struct netbuf *addr) { if (tp == 0) { _nderror = ND_BADARG; return (_nderror); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { struct nss_netdirbyaddr_in nssin; union nss_netdirbyaddr_out nssout; nssin.op_t = NETDIR_BY; nssin.arg.nd_nbuf = addr; nssout.nd_hslist = serv; return (_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr(tp, &nssin, &nssout)); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { struct nss_netdirbyaddr_in nssin; union nss_netdirbyaddr_out nssout; nssin.op_t = NETDIR_BY6; nssin.arg.nd_nbuf = addr; nssout.nd_hslist = serv; return (_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr(tp, &nssin, &nssout)); } return (__classic_netdir_getbyaddr(tp, serv, addr)); } /* * This routine is similar to the one above except that it instructs the * _get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr not to do a service lookup. */ int __netdir_getbyaddr_nosrv(struct netconfig *tp, struct nd_hostservlist **serv, struct netbuf *addr) { if (tp == 0) { _nderror = ND_BADARG; return (_nderror); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { struct nss_netdirbyaddr_in nssin; union nss_netdirbyaddr_out nssout; nssin.op_t = NETDIR_BY_NOSRV; nssin.arg.nd_nbuf = addr; nssout.nd_hslist = serv; return (_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr(tp, &nssin, &nssout)); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { struct nss_netdirbyaddr_in nssin; union nss_netdirbyaddr_out nssout; nssin.op_t = NETDIR_BY_NOSRV6; nssin.arg.nd_nbuf = addr; nssout.nd_hslist = serv; return (_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr(tp, &nssin, &nssout)); } return (__classic_netdir_getbyaddr(tp, serv, addr)); } /* * This routine is the svr4_classic routine for resolving a netbuf struct * into a bunch of host/service name pairs. * * It's either called by the real netdir_getbyaddr() interface above * or by gethost/servbyaddr when nametoaddr libs are specified in * /etc/netconfig with an intent of bypassing the name service switch. */ int __classic_netdir_getbyaddr(struct netconfig *tp, struct nd_hostservlist **serv, struct netbuf *addr) { struct translator *t; /* pointer to translator list */ struct nd_hostservlist *hs; /* the results */ char *lr; /* routines to try */ int i; /* counts the routines */ _nderror = ND_SYSTEM; for (i = 0; i < tp->nc_nlookups; i++) { lr = *((tp->nc_lookups) + i); for (t = xlate_list; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(lr, t->tr_name) == 0) { hs = (*(t->gba))(tp, addr); if (hs) { *serv = hs; return (0); } if (_nderror < 0) return (_nderror); break; } } /* If we didn't find it try loading it */ if (!t) { if ((t = load_xlate(lr)) != NULL) { /* add it to the list */ (void) mutex_lock(&xlate_lock); add_to_xlate_list(t); (void) mutex_unlock(&xlate_lock); hs = (*(t->gba))(tp, addr); if (hs) { *serv = hs; return (0); } if (_nderror < 0) return (_nderror); } else { if (_nderror == ND_SYSTEM) { /* retry cache */ _nderror = ND_OK; i--; continue; } } } } return (_nderror); /* No one works */ } /* * This is the library routine to do transport specific stuff. * The code is same as the other similar routines except that it does * not bother to try whole bunch of routines since if the first * libray cannot resolve the option, then no one can. * * If it gets a netconfig structure for inet transports with nametoddr libs, * it simply calls the inet-specific built in implementation. */ int netdir_options(struct netconfig *tp, int option, int fd, char *par) { struct translator *t; /* pointer to translator list */ char *lr; /* routines to try */ int i; /* counts the routines */ if (tp == 0) { _nderror = ND_BADARG; return (_nderror); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0 || strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { return (__inet_netdir_options(tp, option, fd, par)); } for (i = 0; i < tp->nc_nlookups; i++) { lr = *((tp->nc_lookups) + i); for (t = xlate_list; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(lr, t->tr_name) == 0) return ((*(t->opt))(tp, option, fd, par)); } /* If we didn't find it try loading it */ if (!t) { if ((t = load_xlate(lr)) != NULL) { /* add it to the list */ (void) mutex_lock(&xlate_lock); add_to_xlate_list(t); (void) mutex_unlock(&xlate_lock); return ((*(t->opt))(tp, option, fd, par)); } if (_nderror == ND_SYSTEM) { /* retry cache */ _nderror = ND_OK; i--; continue; } } } return (_nderror); /* No one works */ } /* * This is the library routine for translating universal addresses to * transport specific addresses. Again it uses the same code as above * to search for the appropriate translation routine. Only it doesn't * bother trying a whole bunch of routines since either the transport * can translate it or it can't. */ struct netbuf * uaddr2taddr(struct netconfig *tp, char *addr) { struct translator *t; /* pointer to translator list */ struct netbuf *x; /* the answer we want */ char *lr; /* routines to try */ int i; /* counts the routines */ if (tp == 0) { _nderror = ND_BADARG; return (0); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0 || strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { return (__inet_uaddr2taddr(tp, addr)); } for (i = 0; i < tp->nc_nlookups; i++) { lr = *((tp->nc_lookups) + i); for (t = xlate_list; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(lr, t->tr_name) == 0) { x = (*(t->u2t))(tp, addr); if (x) return (x); if (_nderror < 0) return (0); } } /* If we didn't find it try loading it */ if (!t) { if ((t = load_xlate(lr)) != NULL) { /* add it to the list */ (void) mutex_lock(&xlate_lock); add_to_xlate_list(t); (void) mutex_unlock(&xlate_lock); x = (*(t->u2t))(tp, addr); if (x) return (x); if (_nderror < 0) return (0); } else { if (_nderror == ND_SYSTEM) { /* retry cache */ _nderror = ND_OK; i--; continue; } } } } return (0); /* No one works */ } /* * This is the library routine for translating transport specific * addresses to universal addresses. Again it uses the same code as above * to search for the appropriate translation routine. Only it doesn't * bother trying a whole bunch of routines since either the transport * can translate it or it can't. */ char * taddr2uaddr(struct netconfig *tp, struct netbuf *addr) { struct translator *t; /* pointer to translator list */ char *lr; /* routines to try */ char *x; /* the answer */ int i; /* counts the routines */ if (tp == 0) { _nderror = ND_BADARG; return (0); } if ((strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0 || strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) && (tp->nc_nlookups == 0)) { return (__inet_taddr2uaddr(tp, addr)); } for (i = 0; i < tp->nc_nlookups; i++) { lr = *((tp->nc_lookups) + i); for (t = xlate_list; t; t = t->next) { if (strcmp(lr, t->tr_name) == 0) { x = (*(t->t2u))(tp, addr); if (x) return (x); if (_nderror < 0) return (0); } } /* If we didn't find it try loading it */ if (!t) { if ((t = load_xlate(lr)) != NULL) { /* add it to the list */ (void) mutex_lock(&xlate_lock); add_to_xlate_list(t); (void) mutex_unlock(&xlate_lock); x = (*(t->t2u))(tp, addr); if (x) return (x); if (_nderror < 0) return (0); } else { if (_nderror == ND_SYSTEM) { /* retry cache */ _nderror = ND_OK; i--; continue; } } } } return (0); /* No one works */ } /* * This is the routine that frees the objects that these routines allocate. */ void netdir_free(void *ptr, int type) { struct netbuf *na; struct nd_addrlist *nas; struct nd_hostserv *hs; struct nd_hostservlist *hss; int i; if (ptr == NULL) return; switch (type) { case ND_ADDR : na = (struct netbuf *)ptr; if (na->buf) free(na->buf); free(na); break; case ND_ADDRLIST : nas = (struct nd_addrlist *)ptr; /* * XXX: We do NOT try to free all individual netbuf->buf * pointers. Free only the first one since they are allocated * using one calloc in * libnsl/nss/netdir_inet.c:order_haddrlist(). * This potentially causes memory leaks if a nametoaddr * implementation -- from a third party -- has a different * allocation scheme. */ if (nas->n_addrs->buf) free(nas->n_addrs->buf); free(nas->n_addrs); free(nas); break; case ND_HOSTSERV : hs = (struct nd_hostserv *)ptr; if (hs->h_host) free(hs->h_host); if (hs->h_serv) free(hs->h_serv); free(hs); break; case ND_HOSTSERVLIST : hss = (struct nd_hostservlist *)ptr; for (hs = hss->h_hostservs, i = 0; i < hss->h_cnt; i++, hs++) { if (hs->h_host) free(hs->h_host); if (hs->h_serv) free(hs->h_serv); } free(hss->h_hostservs); free(hss); break; default : _nderror = ND_UKNWN; break; } } /* * load_xlate is a routine that will attempt to dynamically link in the * file specified by the network configuration structure. */ static struct translator * load_xlate(char *name) { struct translator *t; static struct xlate_list { char *library; struct xlate_list *next; } *xlistp = NULL; struct xlate_list *xlp, **xlastp; static mutex_t xlist_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX; (void) mutex_lock(&xlist_lock); /* * We maintain a list of libraries we have loaded. Loading a library * twice is double-plus ungood! */ for (xlp = xlistp, xlastp = &xlistp; xlp != NULL; xlastp = &xlp->next, xlp = xlp->next) { if (xlp->library != NULL) { if (strcmp(xlp->library, name) == 0) { _nderror = ND_SYSTEM; /* seen this lib */ (void) mutex_unlock(&xlist_lock); return (0); } } } t = malloc(sizeof (struct translator)); if (!t) { _nderror = ND_NOMEM; (void) mutex_unlock(&xlist_lock); return (0); } t->tr_name = strdup(name); if (!t->tr_name) { _nderror = ND_NOMEM; free(t); (void) mutex_unlock(&xlist_lock); return (NULL); } t->tr_fd = dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY); if (t->tr_fd == NULL) { _nderror = ND_OPEN; goto error; } /* Resolve the getbyname symbol */ t->gbn = (struct nd_addrlist *(*)())dlsym(t->tr_fd, "_netdir_getbyname"); if (!(t->gbn)) { _nderror = ND_NOSYM; goto error; } /* resolve the getbyaddr symbol */ t->gba = (struct nd_hostservlist *(*)())dlsym(t->tr_fd, "_netdir_getbyaddr"); if (!(t->gba)) { _nderror = ND_NOSYM; goto error; } /* resolve the taddr2uaddr symbol */ t->t2u = (char *(*)())dlsym(t->tr_fd, "_taddr2uaddr"); if (!(t->t2u)) { _nderror = ND_NOSYM; goto error; } /* resolve the uaddr2taddr symbol */ t->u2t = (struct netbuf *(*)())dlsym(t->tr_fd, "_uaddr2taddr"); if (!(t->u2t)) { _nderror = ND_NOSYM; goto error; } /* resolve the netdir_options symbol */ t->opt = (int (*)())dlsym(t->tr_fd, "_netdir_options"); if (!(t->opt)) { _nderror = ND_NOSYM; goto error; } /* * Add this library to the list of loaded libraries. */ *xlastp = malloc(sizeof (struct xlate_list)); if (*xlastp == NULL) { _nderror = ND_NOMEM; goto error; } (*xlastp)->library = strdup(name); if ((*xlastp)->library == NULL) { _nderror = ND_NOMEM; free(*xlastp); goto error; } (*xlastp)->next = NULL; (void) mutex_unlock(&xlist_lock); return (t); error: if (t->tr_fd != NULL) (void) dlclose(t->tr_fd); free(t->tr_name); free(t); (void) mutex_unlock(&xlist_lock); return (NULL); } #define NDERR_BUFSZ 512 /* * This is a routine that returns a string related to the current * error in _nderror. */ char * netdir_sperror(void) { static pthread_key_t nderrbuf_key = PTHREAD_ONCE_KEY_NP; static char buf_main[NDERR_BUFSZ]; char *str; char *dlerrstr; str = thr_main()? buf_main : thr_get_storage(&nderrbuf_key, NDERR_BUFSZ, free); if (str == NULL) return (NULL); dlerrstr = dlerror(); switch (_nderror) { case ND_NOMEM : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: memory allocation failed")); break; case ND_OK : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: successful completion")); break; case ND_NOHOST : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: hostname not found")); break; case ND_NOSERV : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: service name not found")); break; case ND_NOSYM : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, "%s : %s ", dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: symbol missing in shared object"), dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : " "); break; case ND_OPEN : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, "%s - %s ", dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: couldn't open shared object"), dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : " "); break; case ND_ACCESS : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: access denied for shared object")); break; case ND_UKNWN : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: attempt to free unknown object")); break; case ND_BADARG : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: bad arguments passed to routine")); break; case ND_NOCTRL: (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: unknown option passed")); break; case ND_FAILCTRL: (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: control operation failed")); break; case ND_SYSTEM: (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, "%s: %s", dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: system error"), strerror(errno)); break; default : (void) snprintf(str, NDERR_BUFSZ, "%s#%d", dgettext(__nsl_dom, "n2a: unknown error "), _nderror); break; } return (str); } /* * This is a routine that prints out strings related to the current * error in _nderror. Like perror() it takes a string to print with a * colon first. */ void netdir_perror(char *s) { char *err; err = netdir_sperror(); (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", s, err ? err : "n2a: error"); }