######################################################################## # # # This software is part of the ast package # # Copyright (c) 1982-2012 AT&T Intellectual Property # # and is licensed under the # # Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0 # # by AT&T Intellectual Property # # # # A copy of the License is available at # # http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.html # # (with md5 checksum b35adb5213ca9657e911e9befb180842) # # # # Information and Software Systems Research # # AT&T Research # # Florham Park NJ # # # # David Korn # # # ######################################################################## function err_exit { print -u2 -n "\t" print -u2 -r ${Command}[$1]: "${@:2}" let Errors+=1 } alias err_exit='err_exit $LINENO' Command=${0##*/} integer Errors=0 tmp=$(mktemp -dt) || { err_exit mktemp -dt failed; exit 1; } trap "cd /; rm -rf $tmp" EXIT # test shell builtin commands builtin getconf : ${foo=bar} || err_exit ": failed" [[ $foo == bar ]] || err_exit ": side effects failed" set -- - foobar [[ $# == 2 && $1 == - && $2 == foobar ]] || err_exit "set -- - foobar failed" set -- -x foobar [[ $# == 2 && $1 == -x && $2 == foobar ]] || err_exit "set -- -x foobar failed" getopts :x: foo || err_exit "getopts :x: returns false" [[ $foo == x && $OPTARG == foobar ]] || err_exit "getopts :x: failed" OPTIND=1 getopts :r:s var -r if [[ $var != : || $OPTARG != r ]] then err_exit "'getopts :r:s var -r' not working" fi OPTIND=1 getopts :d#u OPT -d 16177 if [[ $OPT != d || $OPTARG != 16177 ]] then err_exit "'getopts :d#u OPT=d OPTARG=16177' failed -- OPT=$OPT OPTARG=$OPTARG" fi OPTIND=1 while getopts 'ab' option -a -b do [[ $OPTIND == $((OPTIND)) ]] || err_exit "OPTIND optimization bug" done USAGE=$'[-][S:server?Operate on the specified \asubservice\a:]:[subservice:=pmserver] { [p:pmserver] [r:repserver] [11:notifyd] }' set pmser p rep r notifyd -11 while (( $# > 1 )) do OPTIND=1 getopts "$USAGE" OPT -S $1 [[ $OPT == S && $OPTARG == $2 ]] || err_exit "OPT=$OPT OPTARG=$OPTARG -- expected OPT=S OPTARG=$2" shift 2 done false ${foo=bar} && err_exit "false failed" read < /dev/null read line } read <<\! \ a\ \ \ b ! if [[ $REPLY != ab ]] then err_exit "read multiple continuation failed" fi if [[ $line != two ]] then err_exit "read from pipeline failed" fi line=two read line < /dev/null if [[ $line != "" ]] then err_exit "read from /dev/null failed" fi if [[ $(print -R -) != - ]] then err_exit "print -R not working correctly" fi if [[ $(print -- -) != - ]] then err_exit "print -- not working correctly" fi print -f "hello%nbar\n" size > /dev/null if (( size != 5 )) then err_exit "%n format of printf not working" fi print -n -u2 2>&1- [[ -w /dev/fd/1 ]] || err_exit "2<&1- with built-ins has side effects" x=$0 if [[ $(eval 'print $0') != $x ]] then err_exit '$0 not correct for eval' fi $SHELL -c 'read x <<< hello' 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'syntax <<< not recognized' ($SHELL -c 'read x[1] <<< hello') 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'read x[1] not working' unset x readonly x set -- $(readonly) if [[ " $@ " != *" x "* ]] then err_exit 'unset readonly variables are not displayed' fi if [[ $( for i in foo bar do print $i continue 10 done ) != $'foo\nbar' ]] then err_exit 'continue breaks out of loop' fi (continue bad 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'continue bad should return an error') (break bad 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'break bad should return an error') (continue 0 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'continue 0 should return an error') (break 0 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'break 0 should return an error') breakfun() { break;} continuefun() { continue;} for fun in break continue do if [[ $( for i in foo do ${fun}fun print $i done ) != foo ]] then err_exit "$fun call in ${fun}fun breaks out of for loop" fi done if [[ $(print -f "%b" "\a\n\v\b\r\f\E\03\\oo") != $'\a\n\v\b\r\f\E\03\\oo' ]] then err_exit 'print -f "%b" not working' fi if [[ $(print -f "%P" "[^x].*b\$") != '*[!x]*b' ]] then err_exit 'print -f "%P" not working' fi if [[ $(print -f "%(pattern)q" "[^x].*b\$") != '*[!x]*b' ]] then err_exit 'print -f "%(pattern)q" not working' fi if [[ $(abc: for i in foo bar;do print $i;break abc;done) != foo ]] then err_exit 'break labels not working' fi if [[ $(command -v if) != if ]] then err_exit 'command -v not working' fi read -r var <<\! ! if [[ $var != "" ]] then err_exit "read -r of blank line not working" fi mkdir -p $tmp/a/b/c 2>/dev/null || err_exit "mkdir -p failed" $SHELL -c "cd $tmp/a/b; cd c" 2>/dev/null || err_exit "initial script relative cd fails" trap 'print TERM' TERM exp=$'trap -- \'print TERM\' TERM\ntrap -- \'cd /; rm -rf '$tmp$'\' EXIT' got=$(trap) [[ $got == $exp ]] || err_exit "\$(trap) failed -- expected \"$exp\", got \"$got\"" exp='print TERM' got=$(trap -p TERM) [[ $got == $exp ]] || err_exit "\$(trap -p TERM) failed -- expected \"$exp\", got \"$got\"" [[ $($SHELL -c 'trap "print ok" SIGTERM; kill -s SIGTERM $$' 2> /dev/null) == ok ]] || err_exit 'SIGTERM not recognized' [[ $($SHELL -c 'trap "print ok" sigterm; kill -s sigterm $$' 2> /dev/null) == ok ]] || err_exit 'SIGTERM not recognized' [[ $($SHELL -c '( trap "" TERM);kill $$;print bad' == bad) ]] 2> /dev/null && err_exit 'trap ignored in subshell causes it to be ignored by parent' ${SHELL} -c 'kill -1 -$$' 2> /dev/null [[ $(kill -l $?) == HUP ]] || err_exit 'kill -1 -pid not working' ${SHELL} -c 'kill -1 -$$' 2> /dev/null [[ $(kill -l $?) == HUP ]] || err_exit 'kill -n1 -pid not working' ${SHELL} -c 'kill -s HUP -$$' 2> /dev/null [[ $(kill -l $?) == HUP ]] || err_exit 'kill -HUP -pid not working' n=123 typeset -A base base[o]=8# base[x]=16# base[X]=16# for i in d i o u x X do if (( $(( ${base[$i]}$(printf "%$i" $n) )) != n )) then err_exit "printf %$i not working" fi done if [[ $(printf -eexist) != -eexist ]] then err_exit 'printf -eexist ... not working' fi if [[ $(printf -- "%s" foo) != foo ]] then err_exit 'printf -- not working' fi if [[ $(printf -- --) != -- ]] then err_exit 'printf -- -- ... not working' fi if [[ $(printf -- -eexist) != -eexist ]] then err_exit 'printf -- -eexist. not working' fi if [[ $( trap 'print done' EXIT) != done ]] then err_exit 'trap on EXIT not working' fi if [[ $( trap 'print done' EXIT; trap - EXIT) == done ]] then err_exit 'trap on EXIT not being cleared' fi if [[ $(LC_MESSAGES=C type test) != 'test is a shell builtin' ]] then err_exit 'whence -v test not a builtin' fi builtin -d test if [[ $(type test) == *builtin* ]] then err_exit 'whence -v test after builtin -d incorrect' fi typeset -Z3 percent=$(printf '%o\n' "'%'") forrmat=\\${percent}s if [[ $(printf "$forrmat") != %s ]] then err_exit "printf $forrmat not working" fi if (( $(printf 'x\0y' | wc -c) != 3 )) then err_exit 'printf \0 not working' fi if [[ $(printf "%bx%s\n" 'f\to\cbar') != $'f\to' ]] then err_exit 'printf %bx%s\n not working' fi alpha=abcdefghijklmnop if [[ $(printf "%10.*s\n" 5 $alpha) != ' abcde' ]] then err_exit 'printf %10.%s\n not working' fi float x2=.0000625 if [[ $(printf "%10.5E\n" x2) != 6.25000E-05 ]] then err_exit 'printf "%10.5E" not normalizing correctly' fi x2=.000000001 if [[ $(printf "%g\n" x2 2>/dev/null) != 1e-09 ]] then err_exit 'printf "%g" not working correctly' fi #FIXME#($SHELL read -s foobar <<\! #FIXME#testing #FIXME#! #FIXME#) 2> /dev/null || err_exit ksh read -s var fails if [[ $(printf +3 2>/dev/null) != +3 ]] then err_exit 'printf is not processing formats beginning with + correctly' fi if printf "%d %d\n" 123bad 78 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null then err_exit "printf not exiting non-zero with conversion errors" fi if [[ $(trap --version 2> /dev/null;print done) != done ]] then err_exit 'trap builtin terminating after --version' fi if [[ $(set --version 2> /dev/null;print done) != done ]] then err_exit 'set builtin terminating after --veresion' fi unset -f foobar function foobar { print 'hello world' } OPTIND=1 if [[ $(getopts $'[+?X\ffoobar\fX]' v --man 2>&1) != *'Xhello world'X* ]] then err_exit '\f...\f not working in getopts usage strings' fi if [[ $(printf '%H\n' $'<>"& \'\tabc') != '<>"& ' abc' ]] then err_exit 'printf %H not working' fi if [[ $(printf '%(html)q\n' $'<>"& \'\tabc') != '<>"& ' abc' ]] then err_exit 'printf %(html)q not working' fi if [[ $( printf 'foo://ab_c%(url)q\n' $'<>"& \'\tabc') != 'foo://ab_c%3C%3E%22%26%20%27%09abc' ]] then err_exit 'printf %(url)q not working' fi if [[ $(printf '%R %R %R %R\n' 'a.b' '*.c' '^' '!(*.*)') != '^a\.b$ \.c$ ^\^$ ^(.*\..*)!$' ]] then err_exit 'printf %T not working' fi if [[ $(printf '%(ere)q %(ere)q %(ere)q %(ere)q\n' 'a.b' '*.c' '^' '!(*.*)') != '^a\.b$ \.c$ ^\^$ ^(.*\..*)!$' ]] then err_exit 'printf %(ere)q not working' fi if [[ $(printf '%..:c\n' abc) != a:b:c ]] then err_exit "printf '%..:c' not working" fi if [[ $(printf '%..*c\n' : abc) != a:b:c ]] then err_exit "printf '%..*c' not working" fi if [[ $(printf '%..:s\n' abc def ) != abc:def ]] then err_exit "printf '%..:s' not working" fi if [[ $(printf '%..*s\n' : abc def) != abc:def ]] then err_exit "printf '%..*s' not working" fi [[ $(printf '%q\n') == '' ]] || err_exit 'printf "%q" with missing arguments' # we won't get hit by the one second boundary twice, right? [[ $(printf '%T\n' now) == "$(date)" ]] || [[ $(printf '%T\n' now) == "$(date)" ]] || err_exit 'printf "%T" now' behead() { read line left=$(cat) } print $'line1\nline2' | behead if [[ $left != line2 ]] then err_exit "read reading ahead on a pipe" fi read -n1 y < $tmp/script chmod 755 $tmp/script if [[ $($SHELL < $tmp/script) != hello ]] then err_exit 'read of incomplete line not working correctly' fi set -f set -- * if [[ $1 != '*' ]] then err_exit 'set -f not working' fi unset pid1 pid2 false & pid1=$! pid2=$( wait $pid1 (( $? == 127 )) || err_exit "job known to subshell" print $! ) wait $pid1 (( $? == 1 )) || err_exit "wait not saving exit value" wait $pid2 (( $? == 127 )) || err_exit "subshell job known to parent" env= v=$(getconf LIBPATH) for v in ${v//,/ } do v=${v#*:} v=${v%%:*} eval [[ \$$v ]] && env="$env $v=\"\$$v\"" done if [[ $(foo=bar; eval foo=\$foo $env exec -c \$SHELL -c \'print \$foo\') != bar ]] then err_exit '"name=value exec -c ..." not working' fi $SHELL -c 'OPTIND=-1000000; getopts a opt -a' 2> /dev/null [[ $? == 1 ]] || err_exit 'getopts with negative OPTIND not working' getopts 'n#num' opt -n 3 [[ $OPTARG == 3 ]] || err_exit 'getopts with numerical arguments failed' if [[ $($SHELL -c $'printf \'%2$s %1$s\n\' world hello') != 'hello world' ]] then err_exit 'printf %2$s %1$s not working' fi val=$(( 'C' )) set -- \ "'C" $val 0 \ "'C'" $val 0 \ '"C' $val 0 \ '"C"' $val 0 \ "'CX" $val 1 \ "'CX'" $val 1 \ "'C'X" $val 1 \ '"CX' $val 1 \ '"CX"' $val 1 \ '"C"X' $val 1 while (( $# >= 3 )) do arg=$1 val=$2 code=$3 shift 3 for fmt in '%d' '%g' do out=$(printf "$fmt" "$arg" 2>/dev/null) err=$(printf "$fmt" "$arg" 2>&1 >/dev/null) printf "$fmt" "$arg" >/dev/null 2>&1 ret=$? [[ $out == $val ]] || err_exit "printf $fmt $arg failed -- expected '$val', got '$out'" if (( $code )) then [[ $err ]] || err_exit "printf $fmt $arg failed, error message expected" else [[ $err ]] && err_exit "$err: printf $fmt $arg failed, error message not expected -- got '$err'" fi (( $ret == $code )) || err_exit "printf $fmt $arg failed -- expected exit code $code, got $ret" done done ((n=0)) ((n++)); ARGC[$n]=1 ARGV[$n]="" ((n++)); ARGC[$n]=2 ARGV[$n]="-a" ((n++)); ARGC[$n]=4 ARGV[$n]="-a -v 2" ((n++)); ARGC[$n]=4 ARGV[$n]="-a -v 2 x" ((n++)); ARGC[$n]=4 ARGV[$n]="-a -v 2 x y" for ((i=1; i<=n; i++)) do set -- ${ARGV[$i]} OPTIND=0 while getopts -a tst "av:" OPT do : done if [[ $OPTIND != ${ARGC[$i]} ]] then err_exit "\$OPTIND after getopts loop incorrect -- expected ${ARGC[$i]}, got $OPTIND" fi done options=ab:c optarg=foo set -- -a -b $optarg -c bar while getopts $options opt do case $opt in a|c) [[ $OPTARG ]] && err_exit "getopts $options \$OPTARG for flag $opt failed, expected \"\", got \"$OPTARG\"" ;; b) [[ $OPTARG == $optarg ]] || err_exit "getopts $options \$OPTARG failed -- \"$optarg\" expected, got \"$OPTARG\"" ;; *) err_exit "getopts $options failed -- got flag $opt" ;; esac done [[ $($SHELL 2> /dev/null -c 'readonly foo; getopts a: foo -a blah; echo foo') == foo ]] || err_exit 'getopts with readonly variable causes script to abort' unset a { read -N3 a; read -N1 b;} < /dev/null #then (print -n a; sleep 1;print -n bcde) > $tmp/fifo & # { # read -u5 -n3 -t2 a || err_exit 'read -n3 from fifo timedout' # read -u5 -n1 -t2 b || err_exit 'read -n1 from fifo timedout' # } 5< $tmp/fifo # exp=a # [[ $a == $exp ]] || err_exit "read -n3 from fifo failed -- expected '$exp', got '$a'" # rm -f $tmp/fifo # mkfifo $tmp/fifo 2> /dev/null # (print -n a; sleep 1;print -n bcde) > $tmp/fifo & # { # read -u5 -N3 -t2 a || err_exit 'read -N3 from fifo timed out' # read -u5 -N1 -t2 b || err_exit 'read -N1 from fifo timedout' # } 5< $tmp/fifo # exp=abc # [[ $a == $exp ]] || err_exit "read -N3 from fifo failed -- expected '$exp', got '$a'" # exp=d # [[ $b == $exp ]] || err_exit "read -N1 from fifo failed -- expected '$exp', got '$b'" #fi #rm -f $tmp/fifo function longline { integer i for((i=0; i < $1; i++)) do print argument$i done } # test command -x option integer sum=0 n=10000 if ! ${SHELL:-ksh} -c 'print $#' count $(longline $n) > /dev/null 2>&1 then for i in $(command command -x ${SHELL:-ksh} -c 'print $#;[[ $1 != argument0 ]]' count $(longline $n) 2> /dev/null) do ((sum += $i)) done (( sum == n )) || err_exit "command -x processed only $sum arguments" command -p command -x ${SHELL:-ksh} -c 'print $#;[[ $1 == argument0 ]]' count $(longline $n) > /dev/null 2>&1 [[ $? != 1 ]] && err_exit 'incorrect exit status for command -x' fi # test command -x option with extra arguments integer sum=0 n=10000 if ! ${SHELL:-ksh} -c 'print $#' count $(longline $n) > /dev/null 2>&1 then for i in $(command command -x ${SHELL:-ksh} -c 'print $#;[[ $1 != argument0 ]]' count $(longline $n) one two three) #2> /dev/null) do ((sum += $i)) done (( sum > n )) || err_exit "command -x processed only $sum arguments" (( (sum-n)%3==0 )) || err_exit "command -x processed only $sum arguments" (( sum == n+3)) && err_exit "command -x processed only $sum arguments" command -p command -x ${SHELL:-ksh} -c 'print $#;[[ $1 == argument0 ]]' count $(longline $n) > /dev/null 2>&1 [[ $? != 1 ]] && err_exit 'incorrect exit status for command -x' fi # test for debug trap [[ $(typeset -i i=0 trap 'print $i' DEBUG while (( i <2)) do (( i++)) done) == $'0\n0\n1\n1\n2' ]] || err_exit "DEBUG trap not working" getconf UNIVERSE - ucb [[ $($SHELL -c 'echo -3') == -3 ]] || err_exit "echo -3 not working in ucb universe" typeset -F3 start_x=SECONDS total_t delay=0.02 typeset reps=50 leeway=5 sleep $(( 2 * leeway * reps * delay )) | for (( i=0 ; i < reps ; i++ )) do read -N1 -t $delay done (( total_t = SECONDS - start_x )) if (( total_t > leeway * reps * delay )) then err_exit "read -t in pipe taking $total_t secs - $(( reps * delay )) minimum - too long" elif (( total_t < reps * delay )) then err_exit "read -t in pipe taking $total_t secs - $(( reps * delay )) minimum - too fast" fi $SHELL -c 'sleep $(printf "%a" .95)' 2> /dev/null || err_exit "sleep doesn't except %a format constants" $SHELL -c 'test \( ! -e \)' 2> /dev/null ; [[ $? == 1 ]] || err_exit 'test \( ! -e \) not working' [[ $(ulimit) == "$(ulimit -fS)" ]] || err_exit 'ulimit is not the same as ulimit -fS' tmpfile=$tmp/file.2 print $'\nprint -r -- "${.sh.file} ${LINENO} ${.sh.lineno}"' > $tmpfile [[ $( . "$tmpfile") == "$tmpfile 2 1" ]] || err_exit 'dot command not working' print -r -- "'xxx" > $tmpfile [[ $($SHELL -c ". $tmpfile"$'\n print ok' 2> /dev/null) == ok ]] || err_exit 'syntax error in dot command affects next command' float sec=$SECONDS del=4 exec 3>&2 2>/dev/null $SHELL -c "( sleep 1; kill -ALRM \$\$ ) & sleep $del" 2> /dev/null exitval=$? (( sec = SECONDS - sec )) exec 2>&3- (( exitval )) && err_exit "sleep doesn't exit 0 with ALRM interupt" (( sec > (del - 1) )) || err_exit "ALRM signal causes sleep to terminate prematurely -- expected 3 sec, got $sec" typeset -r z=3 y=5 for i in 123 z %x a.b.c do ( unset $i) 2>/dev/null && err_exit "unset $i should fail" done a=() for i in y y y[8] t[abc] y.d a.b a do unset $i || print -u2 "err_exit unset $i should not fail" done [[ $($SHELL -c 'y=3; unset 123 y;print $?$y') == 1 ]] 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'y is not getting unset with unset 123 y' [[ $($SHELL -c 'trap foo TERM; (trap;(trap) )') == 'trap -- foo TERM' ]] || err_exit 'traps not getting reset when subshell is last process' n=$(printf "%b" 'a\0b\0c' | wc -c) (( n == 5 )) || err_exit '\0 not working with %b format with printf' t=$(ulimit -t) [[ $($SHELL -c 'ulimit -v 15000 2>/dev/null; ulimit -t') == "$t" ]] || err_exit 'ulimit -v changes ulimit -t' $SHELL 2> /dev/null -c 'cd ""' && err_exit 'cd "" not producing an error' [[ $($SHELL 2> /dev/null -c 'cd "";print hi') != hi ]] && err_exit 'cd "" should not terminate script' bincat=$(whence -p cat) builtin cat out=$tmp/seq.out seq 11 >$out cmp -s <(print -- "$($bincat<( $bincat $out ) )") <(print -- "$(cat <( cat $out ) )") || err_exit "builtin cat differs from $bincat" [[ $($SHELL -c '{ printf %R "["; print ok;}' 2> /dev/null) == ok ]] || err_exit $'\'printf %R "["\' causes shell to abort' v=$( $SHELL -c $' trap \'print "usr1"\' USR1 trap exit USR2 sleep 1 && { kill -USR1 $$ && sleep 1 kill -0 $$ 2>/dev/null && kill -USR2 $$ } & sleep 2 | read echo done ' ) 2> /dev/null [[ $v == $'usr1\ndone' ]] || err_exit 'read not terminating when receiving USR1 signal' mkdir $tmp/tmpdir1 cd $tmp/tmpdir1 pwd=$PWD cd ../tmpdir1 [[ $PWD == "$pwd" ]] || err_exit 'cd ../tmpdir1 causes directory to change' cd "$pwd" mv $tmp/tmpdir1 $tmp/tmpdir2 cd .. 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'cannot change directory to .. after current directory has been renamed' [[ $PWD == "$tmp" ]] || err_exit 'after "cd $tmp/tmpdir1; cd .." directory is not $tmp' cd "$tmp" mkdir $tmp/tmpdir2/foo pwd=$PWD cd $tmp/tmpdir2/foo mv $tmp/tmpdir2 $tmp/tmpdir1 cd ../.. 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'cannot change directory to ../.. after current directory has been renamed' [[ $PWD == "$tmp" ]] || err_exit 'after "cd $tmp/tmpdir2; cd ../.." directory is not $tmp' cd "$tmp" rm -rf tmpdir1 cd /etc cd .. [[ $(pwd) == / ]] || err_exit 'cd /etc;cd ..;pwd is not /' cd /etc cd ../.. [[ $(pwd) == / ]] || err_exit 'cd /etc;cd ../..;pwd is not /' cd /etc cd .././.. [[ $(pwd) == / ]] || err_exit 'cd /etc;cd .././..;pwd is not /' cd /usr/bin cd ../.. [[ $(pwd) == / ]] || err_exit 'cd /usr/bin;cd ../..;pwd is not /' cd /usr/bin cd .. [[ $(pwd) == /usr ]] || err_exit 'cd /usr/bin;cd ..;pwd is not /usr' cd "$tmp" if mkdir $tmp/t1 then ( cd $tmp/t1 > real_t1 ( cd .. mv t1 t2 mkdir t1 ) [[ -f real_t1 ]] || err_exit 'real_t1 not found after parent directory renamed in subshell' ) fi cd "$tmp" $SHELL +E -i <<- \! && err_exit 'interactive shell should not exit 0 after false' false exit ! if kill -L > /dev/null 2>&1 then [[ $(kill -l HUP) == "$(kill -L HUP)" ]] || err_exit 'kill -l and kill -L are not the same when given a signal name' [[ $(kill -l 9) == "$(kill -L 9)" ]] || err_exit 'kill -l and kill -L are not the same when given a signal number' [[ $(kill -L) == *'9) KILL'* ]] || err_exit 'kill -L output does not contain 9) KILL' fi unset ENV v=$($SHELL 2> /dev/null +o rc -ic $'getopts a:bc: opt --man\nprint $?') [[ $v == 2* ]] || err_exit 'getopts --man does not exit 2 for interactive shells' read baz <<< 'foo\\\\bar' [[ $baz == 'foo\\bar' ]] || err_exit 'read of foo\\\\bar not getting foo\\bar' : ~root [[ $(builtin) == *.sh.tilde* ]] && err_exit 'builtin contains .sh.tilde' exit $((Errors<125?Errors:125))