/* $NetBSD: msdosfs_fat.c,v 1.28 1997/11/17 15:36:49 ws Exp $ */ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause * * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank. * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH. * All rights reserved. * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below). * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /*- * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) * * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote * it, and don't remove this notice. * * This software is provided "as is". * * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for * any damages caused by this software. * * October 1992 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "msdos/denode.h" #include #include #include "makefs.h" #include "msdos.h" #define FULL_RUN ((u_int)0xffffffff) #define SYNCHRONOUS_WRITES(pmp) 1 static int chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got); static int chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count); static void fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs, u_long *bnp, u_long *sizep, u_long *bop); static int fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith); static void fc_lookup(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, u_long *frcnp, u_long *fsrcnp); static void updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct m_buf *bp, u_long fatbn); static __inline void usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn); static __inline void usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn); static int clusteralloc1(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got); static void fatblock(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs, u_long *bnp, u_long *sizep, u_long *bop) { u_long bn, size; bn = ofs / pmp->pm_fatblocksize * pmp->pm_fatblocksec; size = MIN(pmp->pm_fatblocksec, pmp->pm_FATsecs - bn) * DEV_BSIZE; bn += pmp->pm_fatblk + pmp->pm_curfat * pmp->pm_FATsecs; if (bnp) *bnp = bn; if (sizep) *sizep = size; if (bop) *bop = ofs % pmp->pm_fatblocksize; } /* * Map the logical cluster number of a file into a physical disk sector * that is filesystem relative. * * dep - address of denode representing the file of interest * findcn - file relative cluster whose filesystem relative cluster number * and/or block number are/is to be found * bnp - address of where to place the filesystem relative block number. * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity. * cnp - address of where to place the filesystem relative cluster number. * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity. * sp - pointer to returned block size * * NOTE: Either bnp or cnp must be non-null. * This function has one side effect. If the requested file relative cluster * is beyond the end of file, then the actual number of clusters in the file * is returned in *cnp. This is useful for determining how long a directory is. * If cnp is null, nothing is returned. */ int pcbmap(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, daddr_t *bnp, u_long *cnp, int *sp) { int error; u_long i; u_long cn; u_long prevcn = 0; /* XXX: prevcn could be used uninitialized */ u_long byteoffset; u_long bn; u_long bo; struct m_buf *bp = NULL; u_long bp_bn = -1; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; u_long bsize; assert(bnp != NULL || cnp != NULL || sp != NULL); cn = dep->de_StartCluster; /* * The "file" that makes up the root directory is contiguous, * permanently allocated, of fixed size, and is not made up of * clusters. If the cluster number is beyond the end of the root * directory, then return the number of clusters in the file. */ if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) { if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { if (de_cn2off(pmp, findcn) >= dep->de_FileSize) { if (cnp) *cnp = de_bn2cn(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize); return (E2BIG); } if (bnp) *bnp = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + de_cn2bn(pmp, findcn); if (cnp) *cnp = MSDOSFSROOT; if (sp) *sp = MIN(pmp->pm_bpcluster, dep->de_FileSize - de_cn2off(pmp, findcn)); return (0); } else { /* just an empty file */ if (cnp) *cnp = 0; return (E2BIG); } } /* * All other files do I/O in cluster sized blocks */ if (sp) *sp = pmp->pm_bpcluster; /* * Rummage around in the FAT cache, maybe we can avoid tromping * through every FAT entry for the file. And, keep track of how far * off the cache was from where we wanted to be. */ i = 0; fc_lookup(dep, findcn, &i, &cn); /* * Handle all other files or directories the normal way. */ for (; i < findcn; i++) { /* * Stop with all reserved clusters, not just with EOF. */ if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD) goto hiteof; byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); if (bn != bp_bn) { if (bp) brelse(bp); error = bread((void *)pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } bp_bn = bn; } prevcn = cn; if (bo >= bsize) { if (bp) brelse(bp); return (EIO); } if (FAT32(pmp)) cn = getulong(bp->b_data + bo); else cn = getushort(bp->b_data + bo); if (FAT12(pmp) && (prevcn & 1)) cn >>= 4; cn &= pmp->pm_fatmask; /* * Force the special cluster numbers * to be the same for all cluster sizes * to let the rest of msdosfs handle * all cases the same. */ if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD) cn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask; } if (!MSDOSFSEOF(pmp, cn)) { if (bp) brelse(bp); if (bnp) *bnp = cntobn(pmp, cn); if (cnp) *cnp = cn; fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTMAP, i, cn); return (0); } hiteof:; if (cnp) *cnp = i; if (bp) brelse(bp); /* update last file cluster entry in the FAT cache */ fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, i - 1, prevcn); return (E2BIG); } /* * Find the closest entry in the FAT cache to the cluster we are looking * for. */ static void fc_lookup(struct denode *dep, u_long findcn, u_long *frcnp, u_long *fsrcnp) { int i; u_long cn; struct fatcache *closest = NULL; for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++) { cn = dep->de_fc[i].fc_frcn; if (cn != FCE_EMPTY && cn <= findcn) { if (closest == NULL || cn > closest->fc_frcn) closest = &dep->de_fc[i]; } } if (closest) { *frcnp = closest->fc_frcn; *fsrcnp = closest->fc_fsrcn; } } /* * Purge the FAT cache in denode dep of all entries relating to file * relative cluster frcn and beyond. */ void fc_purge(struct denode *dep, u_int frcn) { int i; struct fatcache *fcp; fcp = dep->de_fc; for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++, fcp++) { if (fcp->fc_frcn >= frcn) fcp->fc_frcn = FCE_EMPTY; } } /* * Update the FAT. * If mirroring the FAT, update all copies, with the first copy as last. * Else update only the current FAT (ignoring the others). * * pmp - msdosfsmount structure for filesystem to update * bp - addr of modified FAT block * fatbn - block number relative to begin of filesystem of the modified FAT block. */ static void updatefats(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct m_buf *bp, u_long fatbn) { struct m_buf *bpn; int cleanfat, i; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("updatefats(pmp %p, bp %p, fatbn %lu)\n", pmp, bp, fatbn); #endif if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR) { /* * Now copy the block(s) of the modified FAT to the other copies of * the FAT and write them out. This is faster than reading in the * other FATs and then writing them back out. This could tie up * the FAT for quite a while. Preventing others from accessing it. * To prevent us from going after the FAT quite so much we use * delayed writes, unless they specified "synchronous" when the * filesystem was mounted. If synch is asked for then use * bwrite()'s and really slow things down. */ if (fatbn != pmp->pm_fatblk || FAT12(pmp)) cleanfat = 0; else if (FAT16(pmp)) cleanfat = 16; else cleanfat = 32; for (i = 1; i < pmp->pm_FATs; i++) { fatbn += pmp->pm_FATsecs; /* getblk() never fails */ bpn = getblk((void *)pmp->pm_devvp, fatbn, bp->b_bcount, 0, 0, 0); memcpy(bpn->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount); /* Force the clean bit on in the other copies. */ if (cleanfat == 16) ((uint8_t *)bpn->b_data)[3] |= 0x80; else if (cleanfat == 32) ((uint8_t *)bpn->b_data)[7] |= 0x08; if (SYNCHRONOUS_WRITES(pmp)) bwrite(bpn); else bdwrite(bpn); } } /* * Write out the first (or current) FAT last. */ if (SYNCHRONOUS_WRITES(pmp)) bwrite(bp); else bdwrite(bp); } /* * Updating entries in 12 bit FATs is a pain in the butt. * * The following picture shows where nibbles go when moving from a 12 bit * cluster number into the appropriate bytes in the FAT. * * byte m byte m+1 byte m+2 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ * | 0 1 | | 2 3 | | 4 5 | FAT bytes * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ * * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+ * | 3 0 1 | | 4 5 2 | * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+ * cluster n cluster n+1 * * Where n is even. m = n + (n >> 2) * */ static __inline void usemap_alloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn) { assert(cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster); assert((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0); assert((pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS))) == 0); assert(pmp->pm_freeclustercount > 0); pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] |= 1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS); pmp->pm_freeclustercount--; pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD; } static __inline void usemap_free(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn) { assert(cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster); assert((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0); assert((pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS))) != 0); pmp->pm_freeclustercount++; pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD; pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] &= ~(1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)); } void clusterfree(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster) { int error; u_long oldcn; error = fatentry(FAT_GET_AND_SET, pmp, cluster, &oldcn, MSDOSFSFREE); if (error != 0) return; /* * If the cluster was successfully marked free, then update * the count of free clusters, and turn off the "allocated" * bit in the "in use" cluster bit map. */ usemap_free(pmp, cluster); } /* * Get or Set or 'Get and Set' the cluster'th entry in the FAT. * * function - whether to get or set a FAT entry * pmp - address of the msdosfsmount structure for the filesystem * whose FAT is to be manipulated. * cn - which cluster is of interest * oldcontents - address of a word that is to receive the contents of the * cluster'th entry if this is a get function * newcontents - the new value to be written into the cluster'th element of * the FAT if this is a set function. * * This function can also be used to free a cluster by setting the FAT entry * for a cluster to 0. * * All copies of the FAT are updated if this is a set function. NOTE: If * fatentry() marks a cluster as free it does not update the inusemap in * the msdosfsmount structure. This is left to the caller. */ int fatentry(int function, struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn, u_long *oldcontents, u_long newcontents) { int error; u_long readcn; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset; struct m_buf *bp; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("fatentry(func %d, pmp %p, clust %lu, oldcon %p, newcon %lx)\n", function, pmp, cn, oldcontents, newcontents); #endif #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* * Be sure they asked us to do something. */ if ((function & (FAT_SET | FAT_GET)) == 0) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("fatentry(): function code doesn't specify get or set\n"); #endif return (EINVAL); } /* * If they asked us to return a cluster number but didn't tell us * where to put it, give them an error. */ if ((function & FAT_GET) && oldcontents == NULL) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("fatentry(): get function with no place to put result\n"); #endif return (EINVAL); } #endif /* * Be sure the requested cluster is in the filesystem. */ if (cn < CLUST_FIRST || cn > pmp->pm_maxcluster) return (EINVAL); byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); error = bread((void *)pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } if (function & FAT_GET) { if (FAT32(pmp)) readcn = getulong(bp->b_data + bo); else readcn = getushort(bp->b_data + bo); if (FAT12(pmp) & (cn & 1)) readcn >>= 4; readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask; /* map reserved FAT entries to same values for all FATs */ if ((readcn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD) readcn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask; *oldcontents = readcn; } if (function & FAT_SET) { switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) { case FAT12_MASK: readcn = getushort(bp->b_data + bo); if (cn & 1) { readcn &= 0x000f; readcn |= newcontents << 4; } else { readcn &= 0xf000; readcn |= newcontents & 0xfff; } putushort(bp->b_data + bo, readcn); break; case FAT16_MASK: putushort(bp->b_data + bo, newcontents); break; case FAT32_MASK: /* * According to spec we have to retain the * high order bits of the FAT entry. */ readcn = getulong(bp->b_data + bo); readcn &= ~FAT32_MASK; readcn |= newcontents & FAT32_MASK; putulong(bp->b_data + bo, readcn); break; } updatefats(pmp, bp, bn); bp = NULL; pmp->pm_fmod = 1; } if (bp) brelse(bp); return (0); } /* * Update a contiguous cluster chain * * pmp - mount point * start - first cluster of chain * count - number of clusters in chain * fillwith - what to write into FAT entry of last cluster */ static int fatchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith) { int error; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, readcn, newc; struct m_buf *bp; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("fatchain(pmp %p, start %lu, count %lu, fillwith %lx)\n", pmp, start, count, fillwith); #endif /* * Be sure the clusters are in the filesystem. */ if (start < CLUST_FIRST || start + count - 1 > pmp->pm_maxcluster) return (EINVAL); while (count > 0) { byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, start); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); error = bread((void *)pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } while (count > 0) { start++; newc = --count > 0 ? start : fillwith; switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) { case FAT12_MASK: readcn = getushort(bp->b_data + bo); if (start & 1) { readcn &= 0xf000; readcn |= newc & 0xfff; } else { readcn &= 0x000f; readcn |= newc << 4; } putushort(bp->b_data + bo, readcn); bo++; if (!(start & 1)) bo++; break; case FAT16_MASK: putushort(bp->b_data + bo, newc); bo += 2; break; case FAT32_MASK: readcn = getulong(bp->b_data + bo); readcn &= ~pmp->pm_fatmask; readcn |= newc & pmp->pm_fatmask; putulong(bp->b_data + bo, readcn); bo += 4; break; } if (bo >= bsize) break; } updatefats(pmp, bp, bn); } pmp->pm_fmod = 1; return (0); } /* * Check the length of a free cluster chain starting at start. * * pmp - mount point * start - start of chain * count - maximum interesting length */ static int chainlength(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count) { u_long idx, max_idx; u_int map; u_long len; if (start > pmp->pm_maxcluster) return (0); max_idx = pmp->pm_maxcluster / N_INUSEBITS; idx = start / N_INUSEBITS; start %= N_INUSEBITS; map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]; map &= ~((1 << start) - 1); if (map) { len = ffs(map) - 1 - start; len = MIN(len, count); if (start + len > pmp->pm_maxcluster) len = pmp->pm_maxcluster - start + 1; return (len); } len = N_INUSEBITS - start; if (len >= count) { len = count; if (start + len > pmp->pm_maxcluster) len = pmp->pm_maxcluster - start + 1; return (len); } while (++idx <= max_idx) { if (len >= count) break; map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]; if (map) { len += ffs(map) - 1; break; } len += N_INUSEBITS; } len = MIN(len, count); if (start + len > pmp->pm_maxcluster) len = pmp->pm_maxcluster - start + 1; return (len); } /* * Allocate contiguous free clusters. * * pmp - mount point. * start - start of cluster chain. * count - number of clusters to allocate. * fillwith - put this value into the FAT entry for the * last allocated cluster. * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here. * got - how many clusters were actually allocated. */ static int chainalloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got) { int error; u_long cl, n; assert((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0); for (cl = start, n = count; n-- > 0;) usemap_alloc(pmp, cl++); pmp->pm_nxtfree = start + count; if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster) pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST; pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FSIMOD; error = fatchain(pmp, start, count, fillwith); if (error != 0) { for (cl = start, n = count; n-- > 0;) usemap_free(pmp, cl++); return (error); } #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("clusteralloc(): allocated cluster chain at %lu (%lu clusters)\n", start, count); #endif if (retcluster) *retcluster = start; if (got) *got = count; return (0); } /* * Allocate contiguous free clusters. * * pmp - mount point. * start - preferred start of cluster chain. * count - number of clusters requested. * fillwith - put this value into the FAT entry for the * last allocated cluster. * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here. * got - how many clusters were actually allocated. */ int clusteralloc(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got) { int error; error = clusteralloc1(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got); return (error); } static int clusteralloc1(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start, u_long count, u_long fillwith, u_long *retcluster, u_long *got) { u_long idx; u_long len, newst, foundl, cn, l; u_long foundcn = 0; /* XXX: foundcn could be used uninitialized */ u_int map; MSDOSFS_DPRINTF(("clusteralloc(): find %lu clusters\n", count)); if (start) { if ((len = chainlength(pmp, start, count)) >= count) return (chainalloc(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)); } else len = 0; newst = pmp->pm_nxtfree; foundl = 0; for (cn = newst; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster;) { idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS; map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]; map |= (1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1; if (map != FULL_RUN) { cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map ^ FULL_RUN) - 1; if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count) return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)); if (l > foundl) { foundcn = cn; foundl = l; } cn += l + 1; continue; } cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS; } for (cn = 0; cn < newst;) { idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS; map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx]; map |= (1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1; if (map != FULL_RUN) { cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map ^ FULL_RUN) - 1; if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count) return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)); if (l > foundl) { foundcn = cn; foundl = l; } cn += l + 1; continue; } cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS; } if (!foundl) return (ENOSPC); if (len) return (chainalloc(pmp, start, len, fillwith, retcluster, got)); else return (chainalloc(pmp, foundcn, foundl, fillwith, retcluster, got)); } /* * Free a chain of clusters. * * pmp - address of the msdosfs mount structure for the filesystem * containing the cluster chain to be freed. * startcluster - number of the 1st cluster in the chain of clusters to be * freed. */ int freeclusterchain(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cluster) { int error; struct m_buf *bp = NULL; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset; u_long readcn, lbn = -1; while (cluster >= CLUST_FIRST && cluster <= pmp->pm_maxcluster) { byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cluster); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo); if (lbn != bn) { if (bp) updatefats(pmp, bp, lbn); error = bread((void *)pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } lbn = bn; } usemap_free(pmp, cluster); switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) { case FAT12_MASK: readcn = getushort(bp->b_data + bo); if (cluster & 1) { cluster = readcn >> 4; readcn &= 0x000f; readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE << 4; } else { cluster = readcn; readcn &= 0xf000; readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE & 0xfff; } putushort(bp->b_data + bo, readcn); break; case FAT16_MASK: cluster = getushort(bp->b_data + bo); putushort(bp->b_data + bo, MSDOSFSFREE); break; case FAT32_MASK: cluster = getulong(bp->b_data + bo); putulong(bp->b_data + bo, (MSDOSFSFREE & FAT32_MASK) | (cluster & ~FAT32_MASK)); break; } cluster &= pmp->pm_fatmask; if ((cluster | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD) cluster |= pmp->pm_fatmask; } if (bp) updatefats(pmp, bp, bn); return (0); } /* * Read in FAT blocks looking for free clusters. For every free cluster * found turn off its corresponding bit in the pm_inusemap. */ int fillinusemap(struct msdosfsmount *pmp) { struct m_buf *bp; u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, cn, readcn; int error; bp = NULL; /* * Mark all clusters in use, we mark the free ones in the FAT scan * loop further down. */ for (cn = 0; cn < (pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS; cn++) pmp->pm_inusemap[cn] = FULL_RUN; /* * Figure how many free clusters are in the filesystem by ripping * through the FAT counting the number of entries whose content is * zero. These represent free clusters. */ pmp->pm_freeclustercount = 0; for (cn = 0; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster; cn++) { byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn); bo = byteoffset % pmp->pm_fatblocksize; if (bo == 0) { /* Read new FAT block */ if (bp != NULL) brelse(bp); fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, NULL); error = bread((void *)pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error != 0) return (error); } if (FAT32(pmp)) readcn = getulong(bp->b_data + bo); else readcn = getushort(bp->b_data + bo); if (FAT12(pmp) && (cn & 1)) readcn >>= 4; readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask; /* * Check if the FAT ID matches the BPB's media descriptor and * all other bits are set to 1. */ if (cn == 0 && readcn != ((pmp->pm_fatmask & 0xffffff00) | pmp->pm_bpb.bpbMedia)) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("mountmsdosfs(): Media descriptor in BPB" "does not match FAT ID\n"); #endif brelse(bp); return (EINVAL); } else if (readcn == CLUST_FREE) usemap_free(pmp, cn); } if (bp != NULL) brelse(bp); for (cn = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1; cn < (pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS; cn++) pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] |= 1U << (cn % N_INUSEBITS); return (0); } /* * Allocate a new cluster and chain it onto the end of the file. * * dep - the file to extend * count - number of clusters to allocate * bpp - where to return the address of the buf header for the first new * file block * ncp - where to put cluster number of the first newly allocated cluster * If this pointer is 0, do not return the cluster number. * flags - see fat.h * * NOTE: This function is not responsible for turning on the DE_UPDATE bit of * the de_flag field of the denode and it does not change the de_FileSize * field. This is left for the caller to do. */ int m_extendfile(struct denode *dep, u_long count, struct m_buf **bpp, u_long *ncp, int flags) { int error; u_long frcn; u_long cn, got; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; struct m_buf *bp; /* * Don't try to extend the root directory */ if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT && (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("extendfile(): attempt to extend root directory\n"); #endif return (ENOSPC); } /* * If the "file's last cluster" cache entry is empty, and the file * is not empty, then fill the cache entry by calling pcbmap(). */ if (dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn == FCE_EMPTY && dep->de_StartCluster != 0) { error = pcbmap(dep, 0xffff, 0, &cn, 0); /* we expect it to return E2BIG */ if (error != E2BIG) return (error); } dep->de_fc[FC_NEXTTOLASTFC].fc_frcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn; dep->de_fc[FC_NEXTTOLASTFC].fc_fsrcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn; while (count > 0) { /* * Allocate a new cluster chain and cat onto the end of the * file. If the file is empty we make de_StartCluster point * to the new block. Note that de_StartCluster being 0 is * sufficient to be sure the file is empty since we exclude * attempts to extend the root directory above, and the root * dir is the only file with a startcluster of 0 that has * blocks allocated (sort of). */ if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0) cn = 0; else cn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn + 1; error = clusteralloc(pmp, cn, count, CLUST_EOFE, &cn, &got); if (error) return (error); count -= got; /* * Give them the filesystem relative cluster number if they want * it. */ if (ncp) { *ncp = cn; ncp = NULL; } if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0) { dep->de_StartCluster = cn; frcn = 0; } else { error = fatentry(FAT_SET, pmp, dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn, 0, cn); if (error) { clusterfree(pmp, cn); return (error); } frcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn + 1; } /* * Update the "last cluster of the file" entry in the * denode's FAT cache. */ fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, frcn + got - 1, cn + got - 1); if ((flags & DE_CLEAR) && (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) { while (got-- > 0) { bp = getblk((void *)pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, cn++), pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0, 0); clrbuf(bp); if (bpp) { *bpp = bp; bpp = NULL; } else { bdwrite(bp); } } } } return (0); }