if [ ! "$_STRINGS_SUBR" ]; then _STRINGS_SUBR=1 # # Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Devin Teske # All Rights Reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL # DAMAGES (INLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF # SUCH DAMAGE. # # $FreeBSD$ # ############################################################ GLOBALS # # Valid characters that can appear in an sh(1) variable name # # Please note that the character ranges A-Z and a-z should be avoided because # these can include accent characters (which are not valid in a variable name). # For example, A-Z matches any character that sorts after A but before Z, # including A and Z. Although ASCII order would make more sense, that is not # how it works. # VALID_VARNAME_CHARS="0-9ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_" ############################################################ FUNCTIONS # f_substr "$string" $start [ $length ] # # Simple wrapper to awk(1)'s `substr' function. # f_substr() { local string="$1" start="${2:-0}" len="${3:-0}" echo "$string" | awk "{ print substr(\$0, $start, $len) }" } # f_longest_line_length # # Simple wrapper to an awk(1) script to print the length of the longest line of # input (read from stdin). Supports the newline escape-sequence `\n' for # splitting a single line into multiple lines. # f_longest_line_length_awk=' BEGIN { longest = 0 } { if (split($0, lines, /\\n/) > 1) { for (n in lines) { len = length(lines[n]) longest = ( len > longest ? len : longest ) } } else { len = length($0) longest = ( len > longest ? len : longest ) } } END { print longest } ' f_longest_line_length() { awk "$f_longest_line_length_awk" } # f_number_of_lines # # Simple wrapper to an awk(1) script to print the number of lines read from # stdin. Supports newline escape-sequence `\n' for splitting a single line into # multiple lines. # f_number_of_lines_awk=' BEGIN { num_lines = 0 } { num_lines += split(" "$0, unused, /\\n/) } END { print num_lines } ' f_number_of_lines() { awk "$f_number_of_lines_awk" } # f_isinteger $arg # # Returns true if argument is a positive/negative whole integer. # f_isinteger() { local arg="$1" # Prevent division-by-zero [ "$arg" = "0" ] && return $SUCCESS # Attempt to perform arithmetic divison (an operation which will exit # with error unless arg is a valid positive/negative whole integer). # ( : $((0/$arg)) ) > /dev/null 2>&1 } # f_uriencode [$text] # # Encode $text for the purpose of embedding safely into a URL. Non-alphanumeric # characters are converted to `%XX' sequence where XX represents the hexa- # decimal ordinal of the non-alphanumeric character. If $text is missing, data # is instead read from standard input. # f_uriencode_awk=' BEGIN { output = "" for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) pack[sprintf("%c", n)] = sprintf("%%%02x", n) } { sline = "" slen = length($0) for (n = 1; n <= slen; n++) { char = substr($0, n, 1) if ( char !~ /^[[:alnum:]_]$/ ) char = pack[char] sline = sline char } output = output ( output ? "%0a" : "" ) sline } END { print output } ' f_uriencode() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "$1" | awk "$f_uriencode_awk" else awk "$f_uriencode_awk" fi } # f_uridecode [$text] # # Decode $text from a URI. Encoded characters are converted from their `%XX' # sequence into original unencoded ASCII sequences. If $text is missing, data # is instead read from standard input. # f_uridecode_awk=' BEGIN { for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) chr[n] = sprintf("%c", n) } { sline = "" slen = length($0) for (n = 1; n <= slen; n++) { seq = substr($0, n, 3) if ( seq ~ /^%[[:xdigit:]][[:xdigit:]]$/ ) { hex = substr(seq, 2, 2) sline = sline chr[sprintf("%u", "0x"hex)] n += 2 } else sline = sline substr(seq, 1, 1) } print sline } ' f_uridecode() { if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then echo "$1" | awk "$f_uridecode_awk" else awk "$f_uridecode_awk" fi } # f_replaceall $string $find $replace [$var_to_set] # # Replace all occurrences of $find in $sting with $replace. If $var_to_set is # either missing or NULL, the variable name is produced on standard out for # capturing in a sub-shell (which is less recommended due to performance # degradation). # f_replaceall() { local __left="" __right="$1" local __find="$2" __replace="$3" __var_to_set="$4" while :; do case "$__right" in *$__find*) __left="$__left${__right%%$__find*}$__replace" __right="${__right#*$__find}" continue esac break done __left="$__left${__right#*$__find}" if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then setvar "$__var_to_set" "$__left" else echo "$__left" fi } # f_str2varname $string [$var_to_set] # # Convert a string into a suitable value to be used as a variable name # by converting unsuitable characters into the underscrore [_]. If $var_to_set # is either missing or NULL, the variable name is produced on standard out for # capturing in a sub-shell (which is less recommended due to performance # degradation). # f_str2varname() { local __string="$1" __var_to_set="$2" f_replaceall "$__string" "[!$VALID_VARNAME_CHARS]" "_" "$__var_to_set" } # f_shell_escape $string [$var_to_set] # # Escape $string for shell eval statement(s) by replacing all single-quotes # with a special sequence that creates a compound string when interpolated # by eval with surrounding single-quotes. # # For example: # # foo="abc'123" # f_shell_escape "$foo" bar # bar=[abc'\''123] # eval echo \'$foo\' # produces abc'123 # # This is helpful when processing an argument list that has to retain its # escaped structure for later evaluations. # # WARNING: Surrounding single-quotes are not added; this is the responsibility # of the code passing the escaped values to eval (which also aids readability). # f_shell_escape() { local __string="$1" __var_to_set="$2" f_replaceall "$__string" "'" "'\\''" "$__var_to_set" } # f_shell_unescape $string [$var_to_set] # # The antithesis of f_shell_escape(), this function takes an escaped $string # and expands it. # # For example: # # foo="abc'123" # f_shell_escape "$foo" bar # bar=[abc'\''123] # f_shell_unescape "$bar" # produces abc'123 # f_shell_unescape() { local __string="$1" __var_to_set="$2" f_replaceall "$__string" "'\\''" "'" "$__var_to_set" } ############################################################ MAIN f_dprintf "%s: Successfully loaded." strings.subr fi # ! $_STRINGS_SUBR