/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2003 David O'Brien. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define ED_DYN (1<<0) #define ED_EHDR (1<<1) #define ED_GOT (1<<2) #define ED_HASH (1<<3) #define ED_INTERP (1<<4) #define ED_NOTE (1<<5) #define ED_PHDR (1<<6) #define ED_REL (1<<7) #define ED_SHDR (1<<8) #define ED_SYMTAB (1<<9) #define ED_ALL ((1<<10)-1) #define ED_IS_ELF (1<<10) /* Exclusive with other flags */ #define elf_get_addr elf_get_quad #define elf_get_off elf_get_quad #define elf_get_size elf_get_quad enum elf_member { D_TAG = 1, D_PTR, D_VAL, E_CLASS, E_DATA, E_OSABI, E_TYPE, E_MACHINE, E_VERSION, E_ENTRY, E_PHOFF, E_SHOFF, E_FLAGS, E_EHSIZE, E_PHENTSIZE, E_PHNUM, E_SHENTSIZE, E_SHNUM, E_SHSTRNDX, N_NAMESZ, N_DESCSZ, N_TYPE, P_TYPE, P_OFFSET, P_VADDR, P_PADDR, P_FILESZ, P_MEMSZ, P_FLAGS, P_ALIGN, SH_NAME, SH_TYPE, SH_FLAGS, SH_ADDR, SH_OFFSET, SH_SIZE, SH_LINK, SH_INFO, SH_ADDRALIGN, SH_ENTSIZE, ST_NAME, ST_VALUE, ST_SIZE, ST_INFO, ST_SHNDX, R_OFFSET, R_INFO, RA_OFFSET, RA_INFO, RA_ADDEND }; typedef enum elf_member elf_member_t; static int elf32_offsets[] = { 0, offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr), offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_val), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_machine), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_entry), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shoff), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shnum), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shstrndx), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_paddr), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_memsz), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_align), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_type), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addr), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_size), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_info), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_entsize), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_value), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_info), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_shndx), offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_info), offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_info), offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_addend) }; static int elf64_offsets[] = { 0, offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr), offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_val), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_machine), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_entry), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shoff), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_ehsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phnum), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shnum), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shstrndx), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_paddr), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_memsz), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_align), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_type), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addr), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_size), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_info), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_entsize), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_value), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_info), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_shndx), offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_info), offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_info), offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_addend) }; /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#tag_encodings */ static const char * d_tags(u_int64_t tag) { static char unknown_tag[48]; switch (tag) { case DT_NULL: return "DT_NULL"; case DT_NEEDED: return "DT_NEEDED"; case DT_PLTRELSZ: return "DT_PLTRELSZ"; case DT_PLTGOT: return "DT_PLTGOT"; case DT_HASH: return "DT_HASH"; case DT_STRTAB: return "DT_STRTAB"; case DT_SYMTAB: return "DT_SYMTAB"; case DT_RELA: return "DT_RELA"; case DT_RELASZ: return "DT_RELASZ"; case DT_RELAENT: return "DT_RELAENT"; case DT_STRSZ: return "DT_STRSZ"; case DT_SYMENT: return "DT_SYMENT"; case DT_INIT: return "DT_INIT"; case DT_FINI: return "DT_FINI"; case DT_SONAME: return "DT_SONAME"; case DT_RPATH: return "DT_RPATH"; case DT_SYMBOLIC: return "DT_SYMBOLIC"; case DT_REL: return "DT_REL"; case DT_RELSZ: return "DT_RELSZ"; case DT_RELENT: return "DT_RELENT"; case DT_PLTREL: return "DT_PLTREL"; case DT_DEBUG: return "DT_DEBUG"; case DT_TEXTREL: return "DT_TEXTREL"; case DT_JMPREL: return "DT_JMPREL"; case DT_BIND_NOW: return "DT_BIND_NOW"; case DT_INIT_ARRAY: return "DT_INIT_ARRAY"; case DT_FINI_ARRAY: return "DT_FINI_ARRAY"; case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: return "DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ"; case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: return "DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ"; case DT_RUNPATH: return "DT_RUNPATH"; case DT_FLAGS: return "DT_FLAGS"; case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAY"; /* XXX DT_ENCODING */ case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; /* 0x6000000D - 0x6ffff000 operating system-specific semantics */ case 0x6ffffdf5: return "DT_GNU_PRELINKED"; case 0x6ffffdf6: return "DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ"; case 0x6ffffdf7: return "DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ"; case 0x6ffffdf8: return "DT_SUNW_CHECKSUM"; case DT_PLTPADSZ: return "DT_PLTPADSZ"; case DT_MOVEENT: return "DT_MOVEENT"; case DT_MOVESZ: return "DT_MOVESZ"; case DT_FEATURE: return "DT_FEATURE"; case DT_POSFLAG_1: return "DT_POSFLAG_1"; case DT_SYMINSZ: return "DT_SYMINSZ"; case DT_SYMINENT : return "DT_SYMINENT (DT_VALRNGHI)"; case DT_ADDRRNGLO: return "DT_ADDRRNGLO"; case DT_GNU_HASH: return "DT_GNU_HASH"; case 0x6ffffef8: return "DT_GNU_CONFLICT"; case 0x6ffffef9: return "DT_GNU_LIBLIST"; case DT_CONFIG: return "DT_CONFIG"; case DT_DEPAUDIT: return "DT_DEPAUDIT"; case DT_AUDIT: return "DT_AUDIT"; case DT_PLTPAD: return "DT_PLTPAD"; case DT_MOVETAB: return "DT_MOVETAB"; case DT_SYMINFO : return "DT_SYMINFO (DT_ADDRRNGHI)"; case DT_RELACOUNT: return "DT_RELACOUNT"; case DT_RELCOUNT: return "DT_RELCOUNT"; case DT_FLAGS_1: return "DT_FLAGS_1"; case DT_VERDEF: return "DT_VERDEF"; case DT_VERDEFNUM: return "DT_VERDEFNUM"; case DT_VERNEED: return "DT_VERNEED"; case DT_VERNEEDNUM: return "DT_VERNEEDNUM"; case 0x6ffffff0: return "DT_GNU_VERSYM"; /* 0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */ case 0x70000000: return "DT_IA_64_PLT_RESERVE"; case DT_AUXILIARY: return "DT_AUXILIARY"; case DT_USED: return "DT_USED"; case DT_FILTER: return "DT_FILTER"; } snprintf(unknown_tag, sizeof(unknown_tag), "ERROR: TAG NOT DEFINED -- tag 0x%jx", (uintmax_t)tag); return (unknown_tag); } static const char * e_machines(u_int mach) { static char machdesc[64]; switch (mach) { case EM_NONE: return "EM_NONE"; case EM_M32: return "EM_M32"; case EM_SPARC: return "EM_SPARC"; case EM_386: return "EM_386"; case EM_68K: return "EM_68K"; case EM_88K: return "EM_88K"; case EM_IAMCU: return "EM_IAMCU"; case EM_860: return "EM_860"; case EM_MIPS: return "EM_MIPS"; case EM_PPC: return "EM_PPC"; case EM_PPC64: return "EM_PPC64"; case EM_ARM: return "EM_ARM"; case EM_ALPHA: return "EM_ALPHA (legacy)"; case EM_SPARCV9:return "EM_SPARCV9"; case EM_IA_64: return "EM_IA_64"; case EM_X86_64: return "EM_X86_64"; case EM_AARCH64:return "EM_AARCH64"; case EM_RISCV: return "EM_RISCV"; } snprintf(machdesc, sizeof(machdesc), "(unknown machine) -- type 0x%x", mach); return (machdesc); } static const char *e_types[] = { "ET_NONE", "ET_REL", "ET_EXEC", "ET_DYN", "ET_CORE" }; static const char *ei_versions[] = { "EV_NONE", "EV_CURRENT" }; static const char *ei_classes[] = { "ELFCLASSNONE", "ELFCLASS32", "ELFCLASS64" }; static const char *ei_data[] = { "ELFDATANONE", "ELFDATA2LSB", "ELFDATA2MSB" }; static const char *ei_abis[256] = { "ELFOSABI_NONE", "ELFOSABI_HPUX", "ELFOSABI_NETBSD", "ELFOSABI_LINUX", "ELFOSABI_HURD", "ELFOSABI_86OPEN", "ELFOSABI_SOLARIS", "ELFOSABI_AIX", "ELFOSABI_IRIX", "ELFOSABI_FREEBSD", "ELFOSABI_TRU64", "ELFOSABI_MODESTO", "ELFOSABI_OPENBSD", [255] = "ELFOSABI_STANDALONE" }; static const char *p_types[] = { "PT_NULL", "PT_LOAD", "PT_DYNAMIC", "PT_INTERP", "PT_NOTE", "PT_SHLIB", "PT_PHDR", "PT_TLS" }; static const char *p_flags[] = { "", "PF_X", "PF_W", "PF_X|PF_W", "PF_R", "PF_X|PF_R", "PF_W|PF_R", "PF_X|PF_W|PF_R" }; #define NT_ELEM(x) [x] = #x, static const char *nt_types[] = { "", NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG) NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG) NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_ARCH_TAG) NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL) }; /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.sheader.html#sh_type */ static const char * sh_types(uint64_t machine, uint64_t sht) { static char unknown_buf[64]; if (sht < 0x60000000) { switch (sht) { case SHT_NULL: return "SHT_NULL"; case SHT_PROGBITS: return "SHT_PROGBITS"; case SHT_SYMTAB: return "SHT_SYMTAB"; case SHT_STRTAB: return "SHT_STRTAB"; case SHT_RELA: return "SHT_RELA"; case SHT_HASH: return "SHT_HASH"; case SHT_DYNAMIC: return "SHT_DYNAMIC"; case SHT_NOTE: return "SHT_NOTE"; case SHT_NOBITS: return "SHT_NOBITS"; case SHT_REL: return "SHT_REL"; case SHT_SHLIB: return "SHT_SHLIB"; case SHT_DYNSYM: return "SHT_DYNSYM"; case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: return "SHT_INIT_ARRAY"; case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: return "SHT_FINI_ARRAY"; case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: return "SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY"; case SHT_GROUP: return "SHT_GROUP"; case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: return "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX"; } snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf), "ERROR: SHT %ju NOT DEFINED", (uintmax_t)sht); return (unknown_buf); } else if (sht < 0x70000000) { /* 0x60000000-0x6fffffff operating system-specific semantics */ switch (sht) { case 0x6ffffff0: return "XXX:VERSYM"; case SHT_SUNW_dof: return "SHT_SUNW_dof"; case SHT_GNU_HASH: return "SHT_GNU_HASH"; case 0x6ffffff7: return "SHT_GNU_LIBLIST"; case 0x6ffffffc: return "XXX:VERDEF"; case SHT_SUNW_verdef: return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verdef"; case SHT_SUNW_verneed: return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verneed"; case SHT_SUNW_versym: return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_versym"; } snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf), "ERROR: OS-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED", (uintmax_t)sht); return (unknown_buf); } else if (sht < 0x80000000) { /* 0x70000000-0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */ switch (machine) { case EM_ARM: switch (sht) { case SHT_ARM_EXIDX: return "SHT_ARM_EXIDX"; case SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP:return "SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP"; case SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES:return "SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES"; case SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY: return "SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY"; case SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION: return "SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION"; } break; case EM_IA_64: switch (sht) { case 0x70000000: return "SHT_IA_64_EXT"; case 0x70000001: return "SHT_IA_64_UNWIND"; } break; case EM_MIPS: switch (sht) { case SHT_MIPS_REGINFO: return "SHT_MIPS_REGINFO"; case SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: return "SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS"; case SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS: return "SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS"; } break; } switch (sht) { case 0x7ffffffd: return "XXX:AUXILIARY"; case 0x7fffffff: return "XXX:FILTER"; } snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf), "ERROR: PROCESSOR-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED", (uintmax_t)sht); return (unknown_buf); } else { /* 0x80000000-0xffffffff application programs */ snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf), "ERROR: SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED", (uintmax_t)sht); return (unknown_buf); } } static const char *sh_flags[] = { "", "SHF_WRITE", "SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_EXECINSTR", "SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR", "SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR", "SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR" }; static const char * st_type(unsigned int mach, unsigned int type) { static char s_type[32]; switch (type) { case STT_NOTYPE: return "STT_NOTYPE"; case STT_OBJECT: return "STT_OBJECT"; case STT_FUNC: return "STT_FUNC"; case STT_SECTION: return "STT_SECTION"; case STT_FILE: return "STT_FILE"; case STT_COMMON: return "STT_COMMON"; case STT_TLS: return "STT_TLS"; case 13: if (mach == EM_SPARCV9) return "STT_SPARC_REGISTER"; break; } snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "", type); return (s_type); } static const char *st_bindings[] = { "STB_LOCAL", "STB_GLOBAL", "STB_WEAK" }; static char *dynstr; static char *shstrtab; static char *strtab; static FILE *out; static u_int64_t elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member); static u_int64_t elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member); #if 0 static u_int64_t elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member); #endif static u_int64_t elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member); static u_int64_t elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member); static void elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh); static void elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p); static void elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh); static void elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str); static void elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh); static void elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *r); static void elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *ra); static void elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p); static void elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh); static void elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh); static void elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh); static void usage(void) __dead2; /* * Helpers for ELF files with shnum or shstrndx values that don't fit in the * ELF header. If the values are too large then an escape value is used to * indicate that the actual value is found in one of section 0's fields. */ static uint64_t elf_get_shnum(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { uint64_t shnum; shnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHNUM); if (shnum == 0) shnum = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_SIZE); return shnum; } static uint64_t elf_get_shstrndx(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { uint64_t shstrndx; shstrndx = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHSTRNDX); if (shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) shstrndx = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_LINK); return shstrndx; } int main(int ac, char **av) { cap_rights_t rights; u_int64_t phoff; u_int64_t shoff; u_int64_t phentsize; u_int64_t phnum; u_int64_t shentsize; u_int64_t shnum; u_int64_t shstrndx; u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t name; u_int64_t type; struct stat sb; u_int flags; Elf32_Ehdr *e; void *p; void *sh; void *v; int fd; int ch; int i; out = stdout; flags = 0; while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "acdEeiGhnprsw:")) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'a': flags = ED_ALL; break; case 'c': flags |= ED_SHDR; break; case 'd': flags |= ED_DYN; break; case 'E': flags = ED_IS_ELF; break; case 'e': flags |= ED_EHDR; break; case 'i': flags |= ED_INTERP; break; case 'G': flags |= ED_GOT; break; case 'h': flags |= ED_HASH; break; case 'n': flags |= ED_NOTE; break; case 'p': flags |= ED_PHDR; break; case 'r': flags |= ED_REL; break; case 's': flags |= ED_SYMTAB; break; case 'w': if ((out = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) err(1, "%s", optarg); cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE); if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(out), &rights) < 0) err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", optarg); break; case '?': default: usage(); } ac -= optind; av += optind; if (ac == 0 || flags == 0 || ((flags & ED_IS_ELF) && (ac != 1 || (flags & ~ED_IS_ELF) || out != stdout))) usage(); if ((fd = open(*av, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) err(1, "%s", *av); if ((size_t)sb.st_size < sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) { if (flags & ED_IS_ELF) exit(1); errx(1, "not an elf file"); } cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R); if (caph_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0) err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", *av); cap_rights_init(&rights); if (caph_rights_limit(STDIN_FILENO, &rights) < 0 || caph_limit_stdout() < 0 || caph_limit_stderr() < 0) { err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdio"); } if (caph_enter() < 0) err(1, "unable to enter capability mode"); e = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (e == MAP_FAILED) err(1, NULL); if (!IS_ELF(*e)) { if (flags & ED_IS_ELF) exit(1); errx(1, "not an elf file"); } else if (flags & ED_IS_ELF) exit (0); phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF); shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF); phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE); phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM); shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE); p = (char *)e + phoff; if (shoff > 0) { sh = (char *)e + shoff; shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh); shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh); offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + shstrndx * shentsize, SH_OFFSET); shstrtab = (char *)e + offset; } else { sh = NULL; shnum = 0; shstrndx = 0; shstrtab = NULL; } for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) { name = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_NAME); offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_OFFSET); if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".strtab") == 0) strtab = (char *)e + offset; if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".dynstr") == 0) dynstr = (char *)e + offset; } if (flags & ED_EHDR) elf_print_ehdr(e, sh); if (flags & ED_PHDR) elf_print_phdr(e, p); if (flags & ED_SHDR) elf_print_shdr(e, sh); for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) { v = (char *)p + i * phentsize; type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE); switch (type) { case PT_INTERP: if (flags & ED_INTERP) elf_print_interp(e, v); break; case PT_NULL: case PT_LOAD: case PT_DYNAMIC: case PT_NOTE: case PT_SHLIB: case PT_PHDR: break; } } for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) { v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize; type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE); switch (type) { case SHT_SYMTAB: if (flags & ED_SYMTAB) elf_print_symtab(e, v, strtab); break; case SHT_DYNAMIC: if (flags & ED_DYN) elf_print_dynamic(e, v); break; case SHT_RELA: if (flags & ED_REL) elf_print_rela(e, v); break; case SHT_REL: if (flags & ED_REL) elf_print_rel(e, v); break; case SHT_NOTE: name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME); if (flags & ED_NOTE && strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".note.tag") == 0) elf_print_note(e, v); break; case SHT_DYNSYM: if (flags & ED_SYMTAB) elf_print_symtab(e, v, dynstr); break; case SHT_PROGBITS: name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME); if (flags & ED_GOT && strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".got") == 0) elf_print_got(e, v); break; case SHT_HASH: if (flags & ED_HASH) elf_print_hash(e, v); break; case SHT_NULL: case SHT_STRTAB: case SHT_NOBITS: case SHT_SHLIB: break; } } return 0; } static void elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { u_int64_t class; u_int64_t data; u_int64_t osabi; u_int64_t type; u_int64_t machine; u_int64_t version; u_int64_t entry; u_int64_t phoff; u_int64_t shoff; u_int64_t flags; u_int64_t ehsize; u_int64_t phentsize; u_int64_t phnum; u_int64_t shentsize; u_int64_t shnum; u_int64_t shstrndx; class = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_CLASS); data = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_DATA); osabi = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_OSABI); type = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_TYPE); machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE); version = elf_get_word(e, e, E_VERSION); entry = elf_get_addr(e, e, E_ENTRY); phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF); shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF); flags = elf_get_word(e, e, E_FLAGS); ehsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_EHSIZE); phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE); phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM); shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE); fprintf(out, "\nelf header:\n"); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "\te_ident: %s %s %s\n", ei_classes[class], ei_data[data], ei_abis[osabi]); fprintf(out, "\te_type: %s\n", e_types[type]); fprintf(out, "\te_machine: %s\n", e_machines(machine)); fprintf(out, "\te_version: %s\n", ei_versions[version]); fprintf(out, "\te_entry: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)entry); fprintf(out, "\te_phoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phoff); fprintf(out, "\te_shoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shoff); fprintf(out, "\te_flags: %jd\n", (intmax_t)flags); fprintf(out, "\te_ehsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)ehsize); fprintf(out, "\te_phentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phentsize); fprintf(out, "\te_phnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phnum); fprintf(out, "\te_shentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shentsize); if (sh != NULL) { shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh); shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh); fprintf(out, "\te_shnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shnum); fprintf(out, "\te_shstrndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shstrndx); } } static void elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p) { u_int64_t phentsize; u_int64_t phnum; u_int64_t type; u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t vaddr; u_int64_t paddr; u_int64_t filesz; u_int64_t memsz; u_int64_t flags; u_int64_t align; void *v; int i; phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE); phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM); fprintf(out, "\nprogram header:\n"); for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) { v = (char *)p + i * phentsize; type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE); offset = elf_get_off(e, v, P_OFFSET); vaddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_VADDR); paddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_PADDR); filesz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_FILESZ); memsz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_MEMSZ); flags = elf_get_word(e, v, P_FLAGS); align = elf_get_size(e, v, P_ALIGN); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i); fprintf(out, "\tp_type: %s\n", p_types[type & 0x7]); fprintf(out, "\tp_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset); fprintf(out, "\tp_vaddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)vaddr); fprintf(out, "\tp_paddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)paddr); fprintf(out, "\tp_filesz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)filesz); fprintf(out, "\tp_memsz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)memsz); fprintf(out, "\tp_flags: %s\n", p_flags[flags]); fprintf(out, "\tp_align: %jd\n", (intmax_t)align); } } static void elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { u_int64_t shentsize; u_int64_t shnum; u_int64_t name; u_int64_t type; u_int64_t flags; u_int64_t addr; u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t size; u_int64_t shlink; u_int64_t info; u_int64_t addralign; u_int64_t entsize; u_int64_t machine; void *v; int i; if (sh == NULL) { fprintf(out, "\nNo section headers\n"); return; } machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE); shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE); shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh); fprintf(out, "\nsection header:\n"); for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) { v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize; name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME); type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE); flags = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_FLAGS); addr = elf_get_addr(e, v, SH_ADDR); offset = elf_get_off(e, v, SH_OFFSET); size = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_SIZE); shlink = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_LINK); info = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_INFO); addralign = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ADDRALIGN); entsize = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ENTSIZE); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i); fprintf(out, "\tsh_name: %s\n", shstrtab + name); fprintf(out, "\tsh_type: %s\n", sh_types(machine, type)); fprintf(out, "\tsh_flags: %s\n", sh_flags[flags & 0x7]); fprintf(out, "\tsh_addr: %#jx\n", addr); fprintf(out, "\tsh_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset); fprintf(out, "\tsh_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size); fprintf(out, "\tsh_link: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shlink); fprintf(out, "\tsh_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info); fprintf(out, "\tsh_addralign: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addralign); fprintf(out, "\tsh_entsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)entsize); } } static void elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str) { u_int64_t machine; u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t entsize; u_int64_t size; u_int64_t name; u_int64_t value; u_int64_t info; u_int64_t shndx; void *st; int len; int i; machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE); offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET); entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE); size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE); name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME); len = size / entsize; fprintf(out, "\nsymbol table (%s):\n", shstrtab + name); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { st = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize; name = elf_get_word(e, st, ST_NAME); value = elf_get_addr(e, st, ST_VALUE); size = elf_get_size(e, st, ST_SIZE); info = elf_get_byte(e, st, ST_INFO); shndx = elf_get_quarter(e, st, ST_SHNDX); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i); fprintf(out, "\tst_name: %s\n", str + name); fprintf(out, "\tst_value: %#jx\n", value); fprintf(out, "\tst_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size); fprintf(out, "\tst_info: %s %s\n", st_type(machine, ELF32_ST_TYPE(info)), st_bindings[ELF32_ST_BIND(info)]); fprintf(out, "\tst_shndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shndx); } } static void elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t entsize; u_int64_t size; int64_t tag; u_int64_t ptr; u_int64_t val; void *d; int i; offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET); entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE); size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE); fprintf(out, "\ndynamic:\n"); for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) { d = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize; tag = elf_get_size(e, d, D_TAG); ptr = elf_get_size(e, d, D_PTR); val = elf_get_addr(e, d, D_VAL); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i); fprintf(out, "\td_tag: %s\n", d_tags(tag)); switch (tag) { case DT_NEEDED: case DT_SONAME: case DT_RPATH: fprintf(out, "\td_val: %s\n", dynstr + val); break; case DT_PLTRELSZ: case DT_RELA: case DT_RELASZ: case DT_RELAENT: case DT_STRSZ: case DT_SYMENT: case DT_RELSZ: case DT_RELENT: case DT_PLTREL: fprintf(out, "\td_val: %jd\n", (intmax_t)val); break; case DT_PLTGOT: case DT_HASH: case DT_STRTAB: case DT_SYMTAB: case DT_INIT: case DT_FINI: case DT_REL: case DT_JMPREL: fprintf(out, "\td_ptr: %#jx\n", ptr); break; case DT_NULL: case DT_SYMBOLIC: case DT_DEBUG: case DT_TEXTREL: break; } } } static void elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t entsize; u_int64_t size; u_int64_t name; u_int64_t info; int64_t addend; void *ra; void *v; int i; offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET); entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE); size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE); name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME); v = (char *)e + offset; fprintf(out, "\nrelocation with addend (%s):\n", shstrtab + name); for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) { ra = (char *)v + i * entsize; offset = elf_get_addr(e, ra, RA_OFFSET); info = elf_get_word(e, ra, RA_INFO); addend = elf_get_off(e, ra, RA_ADDEND); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i); fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset); fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info); fprintf(out, "\tr_addend: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addend); } } static void elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t entsize; u_int64_t size; u_int64_t name; u_int64_t info; void *r; void *v; int i; offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET); entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE); size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE); name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME); v = (char *)e + offset; fprintf(out, "\nrelocation (%s):\n", shstrtab + name); for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) { r = (char *)v + i * entsize; offset = elf_get_addr(e, r, R_OFFSET); info = elf_get_word(e, r, R_INFO); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i); fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset); fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info); } } static void elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p) { u_int64_t offset; char *s; offset = elf_get_off(e, p, P_OFFSET); s = (char *)e + offset; fprintf(out, "\ninterp:\n"); fprintf(out, "\t%s\n", s); } static void elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t addralign; u_int64_t size; u_int64_t addr; void *v; int i; offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET); addralign = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ADDRALIGN); size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE); v = (char *)e + offset; fprintf(out, "\nglobal offset table:\n"); for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / addralign; i++) { addr = elf_get_addr(e, (char *)v + i * addralign, 0); fprintf(out, "\n"); fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i); fprintf(out, "\t%#jx\n", addr); } } static void elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e __unused, void *sh __unused) { } static void elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh) { u_int64_t offset; u_int64_t size; u_int64_t name; u_int32_t namesz; u_int32_t descsz; u_int32_t desc; u_int32_t type; char *n, *s; const char *nt_type; offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET); size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE); name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME); n = (char *)e + offset; fprintf(out, "\nnote (%s):\n", shstrtab + name); while (n < ((char *)e + offset + size)) { namesz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_NAMESZ); descsz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_DESCSZ); type = elf_get_word(e, n, N_TYPE); if (type < nitems(nt_types) && nt_types[type] != NULL) nt_type = nt_types[type]; else nt_type = "Unknown type"; s = n + sizeof(Elf_Note); desc = elf_get_word(e, n + sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz, 0); fprintf(out, "\t%s %d (%s)\n", s, desc, nt_type); n += sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz + descsz; } } static u_int64_t elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member) { u_int64_t val; val = 0; switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) { case ELFCLASS32: val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf32_offsets[member]]; break; case ELFCLASS64: val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf64_offsets[member]]; break; case ELFCLASSNONE: errx(1, "invalid class"); } return val; } static u_int64_t elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member) { u_int64_t val; val = 0; switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) { case ELFCLASS32: base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be16dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le16dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASS64: base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be16dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le16dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASSNONE: errx(1, "invalid class"); } return val; } #if 0 static u_int64_t elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member) { u_int64_t val; val = 0; switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) { case ELFCLASS32: base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be16dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le16dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASS64: base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be32dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le32dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASSNONE: errx(1, "invalid class"); } return val; } #endif static u_int64_t elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member) { u_int64_t val; val = 0; switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) { case ELFCLASS32: base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be32dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le32dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASS64: base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be32dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le32dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASSNONE: errx(1, "invalid class"); } return val; } static u_int64_t elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member) { u_int64_t val; val = 0; switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) { case ELFCLASS32: base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be32dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le32dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASS64: base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member]; switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: val = be64dec(base); break; case ELFDATA2LSB: val = le64dec(base); break; case ELFDATANONE: errx(1, "invalid data format"); } break; case ELFCLASSNONE: errx(1, "invalid class"); } return val; } static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: elfdump -a | -E | -cdeGhinprs [-w file] file\n"); exit(1); }