/*- * Copyright (c) 2004 Ruslan Ermilov and Vsevolod Lobko. * Copyright (c) 2014 Yandex LLC * Copyright (c) 2014 Alexander V. Chernikov * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * Lookup table support for ipfw. * * This file contains handlers for all generic tables' operations: * add/del/flush entries, list/dump tables etc.. * * Table data modification is protected by both UH and runtime lock * while reading configuration/data is protected by UH lock. * * Lookup algorithms for all table types are located in ip_fw_table_algo.c */ #include "opt_ipfw.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* ip_fw.h requires IFNAMSIZ */ #include #include /* struct ipfw_rule_ref */ #include #include #include /* * Table has the following `type` concepts: * * `no.type` represents lookup key type (addr, ifp, uid, etc..) * vmask represents bitmask of table values which are present at the moment. * Special IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY ( (uint32_t)-1 ) represents old * single-value-for-all approach. */ struct table_config { struct named_object no; uint8_t tflags; /* type flags */ uint8_t locked; /* 1 if locked from changes */ uint8_t linked; /* 1 if already linked */ uint8_t ochanged; /* used by set swapping */ uint8_t vshared; /* 1 if using shared value array */ uint8_t spare[3]; uint32_t count; /* Number of records */ uint32_t limit; /* Max number of records */ uint32_t vmask; /* bitmask with supported values */ uint32_t ocount; /* used by set swapping */ uint64_t gencnt; /* generation count */ char tablename[64]; /* table name */ struct table_algo *ta; /* Callbacks for given algo */ void *astate; /* algorithm state */ struct table_info ti_copy; /* data to put to table_info */ struct namedobj_instance *vi; }; static int find_table_err(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti, struct table_config **tc); static struct table_config *find_table(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti); static struct table_config *alloc_table_config(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, struct table_algo *ta, char *adata, uint8_t tflags); static void free_table_config(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct table_config *tc); static int create_table_internal(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, char *aname, ipfw_xtable_info *i, uint16_t *pkidx, int ref); static void link_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc); static void unlink_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc); static int find_ref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, struct tentry_info *tei, uint32_t count, int op, struct table_config **ptc); #define OP_ADD 1 #define OP_DEL 0 static int export_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_obj_lheader *olh, struct sockopt_data *sd); static void export_table_info(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc, ipfw_xtable_info *i); static int dump_table_tentry(void *e, void *arg); static int dump_table_xentry(void *e, void *arg); static int swap_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *a, struct tid_info *b); static int check_table_name(const char *name); static int check_table_space(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tableop_state *ts, struct table_config *tc, struct table_info *ti, uint32_t count); static int destroy_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti); static struct table_algo *find_table_algo(struct tables_config *tableconf, struct tid_info *ti, char *name); static void objheader_to_ti(struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh, struct tid_info *ti); static void ntlv_to_ti(struct _ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, struct tid_info *ti); #define CHAIN_TO_NI(chain) (CHAIN_TO_TCFG(chain)->namehash) #define KIDX_TO_TI(ch, k) (&(((struct table_info *)(ch)->tablestate)[k])) #define TA_BUF_SZ 128 /* On-stack buffer for add/delete state */ void rollback_toperation_state(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, void *object) { struct tables_config *tcfg; struct op_state *os; tcfg = CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch); TAILQ_FOREACH(os, &tcfg->state_list, next) os->func(object, os); } void add_toperation_state(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tableop_state *ts) { struct tables_config *tcfg; tcfg = CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tcfg->state_list, &ts->opstate, next); } void del_toperation_state(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tableop_state *ts) { struct tables_config *tcfg; tcfg = CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch); TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcfg->state_list, &ts->opstate, next); } void tc_ref(struct table_config *tc) { tc->no.refcnt++; } void tc_unref(struct table_config *tc) { tc->no.refcnt--; } static struct table_value * get_table_value(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc, uint32_t kidx) { struct table_value *pval; pval = (struct table_value *)ch->valuestate; return (&pval[kidx]); } /* * Checks if we're able to insert/update entry @tei into table * w.r.t @tc limits. * May alter @tei to indicate insertion error / insert * options. * * Returns 0 if operation can be performed/ */ static int check_table_limit(struct table_config *tc, struct tentry_info *tei) { if (tc->limit == 0 || tc->count < tc->limit) return (0); if ((tei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_UPDATE) == 0) { /* Notify userland on error cause */ tei->flags |= TEI_FLAGS_LIMIT; return (EFBIG); } /* * We have UPDATE flag set. * Permit updating record (if found), * but restrict adding new one since we've * already hit the limit. */ tei->flags |= TEI_FLAGS_DONTADD; return (0); } /* * Convert algorithm callback return code into * one of pre-defined states known by userland. */ static void store_tei_result(struct tentry_info *tei, int op, int error, uint32_t num) { int flag; flag = 0; switch (error) { case 0: if (op == OP_ADD && num != 0) flag = TEI_FLAGS_ADDED; if (op == OP_DEL) flag = TEI_FLAGS_DELETED; break; case ENOENT: flag = TEI_FLAGS_NOTFOUND; break; case EEXIST: flag = TEI_FLAGS_EXISTS; break; default: flag = TEI_FLAGS_ERROR; } tei->flags |= flag; } /* * Creates and references table with default parameters. * Saves table config, algo and allocated kidx info @ptc, @pta and * @pkidx if non-zero. * Used for table auto-creation to support old binaries. * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int create_table_compat(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, uint16_t *pkidx) { ipfw_xtable_info xi; int error; memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi)); /* Set default value mask for legacy clients */ xi.vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY; error = create_table_internal(ch, ti, NULL, &xi, pkidx, 1); if (error != 0) return (error); return (0); } /* * Find and reference existing table optionally * creating new one. * * Saves found table config into @ptc. * Note function may drop/acquire UH_WLOCK. * Returns 0 if table was found/created and referenced * or non-zero return code. */ static int find_ref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, struct tentry_info *tei, uint32_t count, int op, struct table_config **ptc) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc; uint16_t kidx; int error; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); tc = NULL; if ((tc = find_table(ni, ti)) != NULL) { /* check table type */ if (tc->no.subtype != ti->type) return (EINVAL); if (tc->locked != 0) return (EACCES); /* Try to exit early on limit hit */ if (op == OP_ADD && count == 1 && check_table_limit(tc, tei) != 0) return (EFBIG); /* Reference and return */ tc->no.refcnt++; *ptc = tc; return (0); } if (op == OP_DEL) return (ESRCH); /* Compability mode: create new table for old clients */ if ((tei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_COMPAT) == 0) return (ESRCH); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); error = create_table_compat(ch, ti, &kidx); IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); if (error != 0) return (error); tc = (struct table_config *)ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, kidx); KASSERT(tc != NULL, ("create_table_compat returned bad idx %d", kidx)); /* OK, now we've got referenced table. */ *ptc = tc; return (0); } /* * Rolls back already @added to @tc entries using state array @ta_buf_m. * Assume the following layout: * 1) ADD state (ta_buf_m[0] ... t_buf_m[added - 1]) for handling update cases * 2) DEL state (ta_buf_m[count[ ... t_buf_m[count + added - 1]) * for storing deleted state */ static void rollback_added_entries(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc, struct table_info *tinfo, struct tentry_info *tei, caddr_t ta_buf_m, uint32_t count, uint32_t added) { struct table_algo *ta; struct tentry_info *ptei; caddr_t v, vv; size_t ta_buf_sz; int error, i; uint32_t num; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); ta = tc->ta; ta_buf_sz = ta->ta_buf_size; v = ta_buf_m; vv = v + count * ta_buf_sz; for (i = 0; i < added; i++, v += ta_buf_sz, vv += ta_buf_sz) { ptei = &tei[i]; if ((ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_UPDATED) != 0) { /* * We have old value stored by previous * call in @ptei->value. Do add once again * to restore it. */ error = ta->add(tc->astate, tinfo, ptei, v, &num); KASSERT(error == 0, ("rollback UPDATE fail")); KASSERT(num == 0, ("rollback UPDATE fail2")); continue; } error = ta->prepare_del(ch, ptei, vv); KASSERT(error == 0, ("pre-rollback INSERT failed")); error = ta->del(tc->astate, tinfo, ptei, vv, &num); KASSERT(error == 0, ("rollback INSERT failed")); tc->count -= num; } } /* * Prepares add/del state for all @count entries in @tei. * Uses either stack buffer (@ta_buf) or allocates a new one. * Stores pointer to allocated buffer back to @ta_buf. * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int prepare_batch_buffer(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_algo *ta, struct tentry_info *tei, uint32_t count, int op, caddr_t *ta_buf) { caddr_t ta_buf_m, v; size_t ta_buf_sz, sz; struct tentry_info *ptei; int error, i; error = 0; ta_buf_sz = ta->ta_buf_size; if (count == 1) { /* Sigle add/delete, use on-stack buffer */ memset(*ta_buf, 0, TA_BUF_SZ); ta_buf_m = *ta_buf; } else { /* * Multiple adds/deletes, allocate larger buffer * * Note we need 2xcount buffer for add case: * we have hold both ADD state * and DELETE state (this may be needed * if we need to rollback all changes) */ sz = count * ta_buf_sz; ta_buf_m = malloc((op == OP_ADD) ? sz * 2 : sz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); } v = ta_buf_m; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, v += ta_buf_sz) { ptei = &tei[i]; error = (op == OP_ADD) ? ta->prepare_add(ch, ptei, v) : ta->prepare_del(ch, ptei, v); /* * Some syntax error (incorrect mask, or address, or * anything). Return error regardless of atomicity * settings. */ if (error != 0) break; } *ta_buf = ta_buf_m; return (error); } /* * Flushes allocated state for each @count entries in @tei. * Frees @ta_buf_m if differs from stack buffer @ta_buf. */ static void flush_batch_buffer(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_algo *ta, struct tentry_info *tei, uint32_t count, int rollback, caddr_t ta_buf_m, caddr_t ta_buf) { caddr_t v; struct tentry_info *ptei; size_t ta_buf_sz; int i; ta_buf_sz = ta->ta_buf_size; /* Run cleaning callback anyway */ v = ta_buf_m; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, v += ta_buf_sz) { ptei = &tei[i]; ta->flush_entry(ch, ptei, v); if (ptei->ptv != NULL) { free(ptei->ptv, M_IPFW); ptei->ptv = NULL; } } /* Clean up "deleted" state in case of rollback */ if (rollback != 0) { v = ta_buf_m + count * ta_buf_sz; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, v += ta_buf_sz) ta->flush_entry(ch, &tei[i], v); } if (ta_buf_m != ta_buf) free(ta_buf_m, M_TEMP); } static void rollback_add_entry(void *object, struct op_state *_state) { struct ip_fw_chain *ch; struct tableop_state *ts; ts = (struct tableop_state *)_state; if (ts->tc != object && ts->ch != object) return; ch = ts->ch; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); /* Call specifid unlockers */ rollback_table_values(ts); /* Indicate we've called */ ts->modified = 1; } /* * Adds/updates one or more entries in table @ti. * * Function may drop/reacquire UH wlock multiple times due to * items alloc, algorithm callbacks (check_space), value linkage * (new values, value storage realloc), etc.. * Other processes like other adds (which may involve storage resize), * table swaps (which changes table data and may change algo type), * table modify (which may change value mask) may be executed * simultaneously so we need to deal with it. * * The following approach was implemented: * we have per-chain linked list, protected with UH lock. * add_table_entry prepares special on-stack structure wthich is passed * to its descendants. Users add this structure to this list before unlock. * After performing needed operations and acquiring UH lock back, each user * checks if structure has changed. If true, it rolls local state back and * returns without error to the caller. * add_table_entry() on its own checks if structure has changed and restarts * its operation from the beginning (goto restart). * * Functions which are modifying fields of interest (currently * resize_shared_value_storage() and swap_tables() ) * traverses given list while holding UH lock immediately before * performing their operations calling function provided be list entry * ( currently rollback_add_entry ) which performs rollback for all necessary * state and sets appropriate values in structure indicating rollback * has happened. * * Algo interaction: * Function references @ti first to ensure table won't * disappear or change its type. * After that, prepare_add callback is called for each @tei entry. * Next, we try to add each entry under UH+WHLOCK * using add() callback. * Finally, we free all state by calling flush_entry callback * for each @tei. * * Returns 0 on success. */ int add_table_entry(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, struct tentry_info *tei, uint8_t flags, uint32_t count) { struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; uint16_t kidx; int error, first_error, i, rollback; uint32_t num, numadd; struct tentry_info *ptei; struct tableop_state ts; char ta_buf[TA_BUF_SZ]; caddr_t ta_buf_m, v; memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); ta = NULL; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); /* * Find and reference existing table. */ restart: if (ts.modified != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); flush_batch_buffer(ch, ta, tei, count, rollback, ta_buf_m, ta_buf); memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); ta = NULL; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); } error = find_ref_table(ch, ti, tei, count, OP_ADD, &tc); if (error != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (error); } ta = tc->ta; /* Fill in tablestate */ ts.ch = ch; ts.opstate.func = rollback_add_entry; ts.tc = tc; ts.vshared = tc->vshared; ts.vmask = tc->vmask; ts.ta = ta; ts.tei = tei; ts.count = count; rollback = 0; add_toperation_state(ch, &ts); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Allocate memory and prepare record(s) */ /* Pass stack buffer by default */ ta_buf_m = ta_buf; error = prepare_batch_buffer(ch, ta, tei, count, OP_ADD, &ta_buf_m); IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); del_toperation_state(ch, &ts); /* Drop reference we've used in first search */ tc->no.refcnt--; /* Check prepare_batch_buffer() error */ if (error != 0) goto cleanup; /* * Check if table swap has happened. * (so table algo might be changed). * Restart operation to achieve consistent behavior. */ if (ts.modified != 0) goto restart; /* * Link all values values to shared/per-table value array. * * May release/reacquire UH_WLOCK. */ error = ipfw_link_table_values(ch, &ts); if (error != 0) goto cleanup; if (ts.modified != 0) goto restart; /* * Ensure we are able to add all entries without additional * memory allocations. May release/reacquire UH_WLOCK. */ kidx = tc->no.kidx; error = check_table_space(ch, &ts, tc, KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx), count); if (error != 0) goto cleanup; if (ts.modified != 0) goto restart; /* We've got valid table in @tc. Let's try to add data */ kidx = tc->no.kidx; ta = tc->ta; numadd = 0; first_error = 0; IPFW_WLOCK(ch); v = ta_buf_m; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, v += ta->ta_buf_size) { ptei = &tei[i]; num = 0; /* check limit before adding */ if ((error = check_table_limit(tc, ptei)) == 0) { error = ta->add(tc->astate, KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx), ptei, v, &num); /* Set status flag to inform userland */ store_tei_result(ptei, OP_ADD, error, num); } if (error == 0) { /* Update number of records to ease limit checking */ tc->count += num; numadd += num; continue; } if (first_error == 0) first_error = error; /* * Some error have happened. Check our atomicity * settings: continue if atomicity is not required, * rollback changes otherwise. */ if ((flags & IPFW_CTF_ATOMIC) == 0) continue; rollback_added_entries(ch, tc, KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx), tei, ta_buf_m, count, i); rollback = 1; break; } IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); ipfw_garbage_table_values(ch, tc, tei, count, rollback); /* Permit post-add algorithm grow/rehash. */ if (numadd != 0) check_table_space(ch, NULL, tc, KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx), 0); /* Return first error to user, if any */ error = first_error; cleanup: IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); flush_batch_buffer(ch, ta, tei, count, rollback, ta_buf_m, ta_buf); return (error); } /* * Deletes one or more entries in table @ti. * * Returns 0 on success. */ int del_table_entry(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, struct tentry_info *tei, uint8_t flags, uint32_t count) { struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct tentry_info *ptei; uint16_t kidx; int error, first_error, i; uint32_t num, numdel; char ta_buf[TA_BUF_SZ]; caddr_t ta_buf_m, v; /* * Find and reference existing table. */ IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); error = find_ref_table(ch, ti, tei, count, OP_DEL, &tc); if (error != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (error); } ta = tc->ta; IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Allocate memory and prepare record(s) */ /* Pass stack buffer by default */ ta_buf_m = ta_buf; error = prepare_batch_buffer(ch, ta, tei, count, OP_DEL, &ta_buf_m); if (error != 0) goto cleanup; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); /* Drop reference we've used in first search */ tc->no.refcnt--; /* * Check if table algo is still the same. * (changed ta may be the result of table swap). */ if (ta != tc->ta) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); error = EINVAL; goto cleanup; } kidx = tc->no.kidx; numdel = 0; first_error = 0; IPFW_WLOCK(ch); v = ta_buf_m; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, v += ta->ta_buf_size) { ptei = &tei[i]; num = 0; error = ta->del(tc->astate, KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx), ptei, v, &num); /* Save state for userland */ store_tei_result(ptei, OP_DEL, error, num); if (error != 0 && first_error == 0) first_error = error; tc->count -= num; numdel += num; } IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Unlink non-used values */ ipfw_garbage_table_values(ch, tc, tei, count, 0); if (numdel != 0) { /* Run post-del hook to permit shrinking */ check_table_space(ch, NULL, tc, KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx), 0); } IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Return first error to user, if any */ error = first_error; cleanup: flush_batch_buffer(ch, ta, tei, count, 0, ta_buf_m, ta_buf); return (error); } /* * Ensure that table @tc has enough space to add @count entries without * need for reallocation. * * Callbacks order: * 0) need_modify() (UH_WLOCK) - checks if @count items can be added w/o resize. * * 1) alloc_modify (no locks, M_WAITOK) - alloc new state based on @pflags. * 2) prepare_modifyt (UH_WLOCK) - copy old data into new storage * 3) modify (UH_WLOCK + WLOCK) - switch pointers * 4) flush_modify (UH_WLOCK) - free state, if needed * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int check_table_space(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tableop_state *ts, struct table_config *tc, struct table_info *ti, uint32_t count) { struct table_algo *ta; uint64_t pflags; char ta_buf[TA_BUF_SZ]; int error; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); error = 0; ta = tc->ta; if (ta->need_modify == NULL) return (0); /* Acquire reference not to loose @tc between locks/unlocks */ tc->no.refcnt++; /* * TODO: think about avoiding race between large add/large delete * operation on algorithm which implements shrinking along with * growing. */ while (true) { pflags = 0; if (ta->need_modify(tc->astate, ti, count, &pflags) == 0) { error = 0; break; } /* We have to shrink/grow table */ if (ts != NULL) add_toperation_state(ch, ts); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); memset(&ta_buf, 0, sizeof(ta_buf)); error = ta->prepare_mod(ta_buf, &pflags); IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); if (ts != NULL) del_toperation_state(ch, ts); if (error != 0) break; if (ts != NULL && ts->modified != 0) { /* * Swap operation has happened * so we're currently operating on other * table data. Stop doing this. */ ta->flush_mod(ta_buf); break; } /* Check if we still need to alter table */ ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); if (ta->need_modify(tc->astate, ti, count, &pflags) == 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* * Other thread has already performed resize. * Flush our state and return. */ ta->flush_mod(ta_buf); break; } error = ta->fill_mod(tc->astate, ti, ta_buf, &pflags); if (error == 0) { /* Do actual modification */ IPFW_WLOCK(ch); ta->modify(tc->astate, ti, ta_buf, pflags); IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); } /* Anyway, flush data and retry */ ta->flush_mod(ta_buf); } tc->no.refcnt--; return (error); } /* * Adds or deletes record in table. * Data layout (v0): * Request: [ ip_fw3_opheader ipfw_table_xentry ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int manage_table_ent_v0(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { ipfw_table_xentry *xent; struct tentry_info tei; struct tid_info ti; struct table_value v; int error, hdrlen, read; hdrlen = offsetof(ipfw_table_xentry, k); /* Check minimum header size */ if (sd->valsize < (sizeof(*op3) + hdrlen)) return (EINVAL); read = sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader); /* Check if xentry len field is valid */ xent = (ipfw_table_xentry *)(op3 + 1); if (xent->len < hdrlen || xent->len + read > sd->valsize) return (EINVAL); memset(&tei, 0, sizeof(tei)); tei.paddr = &xent->k; tei.masklen = xent->masklen; ipfw_import_table_value_legacy(xent->value, &v); tei.pvalue = &v; /* Old requests compability */ tei.flags = TEI_FLAGS_COMPAT; if (xent->type == IPFW_TABLE_ADDR) { if (xent->len - hdrlen == sizeof(in_addr_t)) tei.subtype = AF_INET; else tei.subtype = AF_INET6; } memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(ti)); ti.uidx = xent->tbl; ti.type = xent->type; error = (op3->opcode == IP_FW_TABLE_XADD) ? add_table_entry(ch, &ti, &tei, 0, 1) : del_table_entry(ch, &ti, &tei, 0, 1); return (error); } /* * Adds or deletes record in table. * Data layout (v1)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header * ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBLENT_LIST) [ ipfw_obj_tentry x N ] * ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int manage_table_ent_v1(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, *ptent; ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv; ipfw_obj_header *oh; struct tentry_info *ptei, tei, *tei_buf; struct tid_info ti; int error, i, kidx, read; /* Check minimum header size */ if (sd->valsize < (sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(*ctlv))) return (EINVAL); /* Check if passed data is too long */ if (sd->valsize != sd->kavail) return (EINVAL); oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)sd->kbuf; /* Basic length checks for TLVs */ if (oh->ntlv.head.length != sizeof(oh->ntlv)) return (EINVAL); read = sizeof(*oh); ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(oh + 1); if (ctlv->head.length + read != sd->valsize) return (EINVAL); read += sizeof(*ctlv); tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1); if (ctlv->count * sizeof(*tent) + read != sd->valsize) return (EINVAL); if (ctlv->count == 0) return (0); /* * Mark entire buffer as "read". * This instructs sopt api write it back * after function return. */ ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd, sd->valsize); /* Perform basic checks for each entry */ ptent = tent; kidx = tent->idx; for (i = 0; i < ctlv->count; i++, ptent++) { if (ptent->head.length != sizeof(*ptent)) return (EINVAL); if (ptent->idx != kidx) return (ENOTSUP); } /* Convert data into kernel request objects */ objheader_to_ti(oh, &ti); ti.type = oh->ntlv.type; ti.uidx = kidx; /* Use on-stack buffer for single add/del */ if (ctlv->count == 1) { memset(&tei, 0, sizeof(tei)); tei_buf = &tei; } else tei_buf = malloc(ctlv->count * sizeof(tei), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); ptei = tei_buf; ptent = tent; for (i = 0; i < ctlv->count; i++, ptent++, ptei++) { ptei->paddr = &ptent->k; ptei->subtype = ptent->subtype; ptei->masklen = ptent->masklen; if (ptent->head.flags & IPFW_TF_UPDATE) ptei->flags |= TEI_FLAGS_UPDATE; ipfw_import_table_value_v1(&ptent->v.value); ptei->pvalue = (struct table_value *)&ptent->v.value; } error = (oh->opheader.opcode == IP_FW_TABLE_XADD) ? add_table_entry(ch, &ti, tei_buf, ctlv->flags, ctlv->count) : del_table_entry(ch, &ti, tei_buf, ctlv->flags, ctlv->count); /* Translate result back to userland */ ptei = tei_buf; ptent = tent; for (i = 0; i < ctlv->count; i++, ptent++, ptei++) { if (ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_ADDED) ptent->result = IPFW_TR_ADDED; else if (ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_DELETED) ptent->result = IPFW_TR_DELETED; else if (ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_UPDATED) ptent->result = IPFW_TR_UPDATED; else if (ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_LIMIT) ptent->result = IPFW_TR_LIMIT; else if (ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_ERROR) ptent->result = IPFW_TR_ERROR; else if (ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_NOTFOUND) ptent->result = IPFW_TR_NOTFOUND; else if (ptei->flags & TEI_FLAGS_EXISTS) ptent->result = IPFW_TR_EXISTS; ipfw_export_table_value_v1(ptei->pvalue, &ptent->v.value); } if (tei_buf != &tei) free(tei_buf, M_TEMP); return (error); } /* * Looks up an entry in given table. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_obj_tentry ] * Reply: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_obj_tentry ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int find_table_entry(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { ipfw_obj_tentry *tent; ipfw_obj_header *oh; struct tid_info ti; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct table_info *kti; struct namedobj_instance *ni; int error; size_t sz; /* Check minimum header size */ sz = sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(*tent); if (sd->valsize != sz) return (EINVAL); oh = (struct _ipfw_obj_header *)ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd, sz); tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(oh + 1); /* Basic length checks for TLVs */ if (oh->ntlv.head.length != sizeof(oh->ntlv)) return (EINVAL); objheader_to_ti(oh, &ti); ti.type = oh->ntlv.type; ti.uidx = tent->idx; IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); /* * Find existing table and check its type . */ ta = NULL; if ((tc = find_table(ni, &ti)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } /* check table type */ if (tc->no.subtype != ti.type) { IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (EINVAL); } kti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); ta = tc->ta; if (ta->find_tentry == NULL) return (ENOTSUP); error = ta->find_tentry(tc->astate, kti, tent); IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (error); } /* * Flushes all entries or destroys given table. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int flush_table_v0(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { int error; struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh; struct tid_info ti; if (sd->valsize != sizeof(*oh)) return (EINVAL); oh = (struct _ipfw_obj_header *)op3; objheader_to_ti(oh, &ti); if (op3->opcode == IP_FW_TABLE_XDESTROY) error = destroy_table(ch, &ti); else if (op3->opcode == IP_FW_TABLE_XFLUSH) error = flush_table(ch, &ti); else return (ENOTSUP); return (error); } static void restart_flush(void *object, struct op_state *_state) { struct tableop_state *ts; ts = (struct tableop_state *)_state; if (ts->tc != object) return; /* Indicate we've called */ ts->modified = 1; } /* * Flushes given table. * * Function create new table instance with the same * parameters, swaps it with old one and * flushes state without holding runtime WLOCK. * * Returns 0 on success. */ int flush_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct table_info ti_old, ti_new, *tablestate; void *astate_old, *astate_new; char algostate[64], *pstate; struct tableop_state ts; int error, need_gc; uint16_t kidx; uint8_t tflags; /* * Stage 1: save table algoritm. * Reference found table to ensure it won't disappear. */ IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); if ((tc = find_table(ni, ti)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } need_gc = 0; astate_new = NULL; memset(&ti_new, 0, sizeof(ti_new)); restart: /* Set up swap handler */ memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); ts.opstate.func = restart_flush; ts.tc = tc; ta = tc->ta; /* Do not flush readonly tables */ if ((ta->flags & TA_FLAG_READONLY) != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EACCES); } /* Save startup algo parameters */ if (ta->print_config != NULL) { ta->print_config(tc->astate, KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx), algostate, sizeof(algostate)); pstate = algostate; } else pstate = NULL; tflags = tc->tflags; tc->no.refcnt++; add_toperation_state(ch, &ts); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* * Stage 1.5: if this is not the first attempt, destroy previous state */ if (need_gc != 0) { ta->destroy(astate_new, &ti_new); need_gc = 0; } /* * Stage 2: allocate new table instance using same algo. */ memset(&ti_new, 0, sizeof(struct table_info)); error = ta->init(ch, &astate_new, &ti_new, pstate, tflags); /* * Stage 3: swap old state pointers with newly-allocated ones. * Decrease refcount. */ IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); tc->no.refcnt--; del_toperation_state(ch, &ts); if (error != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (error); } /* * Restart operation if table swap has happened: * even if algo may be the same, algo init parameters * may change. Restart operation instead of doing * complex checks. */ if (ts.modified != 0) { /* Delay destroying data since we're holding UH lock */ need_gc = 1; goto restart; } ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); kidx = tc->no.kidx; tablestate = (struct table_info *)ch->tablestate; IPFW_WLOCK(ch); ti_old = tablestate[kidx]; tablestate[kidx] = ti_new; IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); astate_old = tc->astate; tc->astate = astate_new; tc->ti_copy = ti_new; tc->count = 0; /* Notify algo on real @ti address */ if (ta->change_ti != NULL) ta->change_ti(tc->astate, &tablestate[kidx]); /* * Stage 4: unref values. */ ipfw_unref_table_values(ch, tc, ta, astate_old, &ti_old); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* * Stage 5: perform real flush/destroy. */ ta->destroy(astate_old, &ti_old); return (0); } /* * Swaps two tables. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_obj_ntlv ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int swap_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { int error; struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh; struct tid_info ti_a, ti_b; if (sd->valsize != sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv)) return (EINVAL); oh = (struct _ipfw_obj_header *)op3; ntlv_to_ti(&oh->ntlv, &ti_a); ntlv_to_ti((ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(oh + 1), &ti_b); error = swap_tables(ch, &ti_a, &ti_b); return (error); } /* * Swaps two tables of the same type/valtype. * * Checks if tables are compatible and limits * permits swap, than actually perform swap. * * Each table consists of 2 different parts: * config: * @tc (with name, set, kidx) and rule bindings, which is "stable". * number of items * table algo * runtime: * runtime data @ti (ch->tablestate) * runtime cache in @tc * algo-specific data (@tc->astate) * * So we switch: * all runtime data * number of items * table algo * * After that we call @ti change handler for each table. * * Note that referencing @tc won't protect tc->ta from change. * XXX: Do we need to restrict swap between locked tables? * XXX: Do we need to exchange ftype? * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int swap_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *a, struct tid_info *b) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc_a, *tc_b; struct table_algo *ta; struct table_info ti, *tablestate; void *astate; uint32_t count; /* * Stage 1: find both tables and ensure they are of * the same type. */ IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); if ((tc_a = find_table(ni, a)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } if ((tc_b = find_table(ni, b)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } /* It is very easy to swap between the same table */ if (tc_a == tc_b) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } /* Check type and value are the same */ if (tc_a->no.subtype!=tc_b->no.subtype || tc_a->tflags!=tc_b->tflags) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EINVAL); } /* Check limits before swap */ if ((tc_a->limit != 0 && tc_b->count > tc_a->limit) || (tc_b->limit != 0 && tc_a->count > tc_b->limit)) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EFBIG); } /* Check if one of the tables is readonly */ if (((tc_a->ta->flags | tc_b->ta->flags) & TA_FLAG_READONLY) != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EACCES); } /* Notify we're going to swap */ rollback_toperation_state(ch, tc_a); rollback_toperation_state(ch, tc_b); /* Everything is fine, prepare to swap */ tablestate = (struct table_info *)ch->tablestate; ti = tablestate[tc_a->no.kidx]; ta = tc_a->ta; astate = tc_a->astate; count = tc_a->count; IPFW_WLOCK(ch); /* a <- b */ tablestate[tc_a->no.kidx] = tablestate[tc_b->no.kidx]; tc_a->ta = tc_b->ta; tc_a->astate = tc_b->astate; tc_a->count = tc_b->count; /* b <- a */ tablestate[tc_b->no.kidx] = ti; tc_b->ta = ta; tc_b->astate = astate; tc_b->count = count; IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Ensure tc.ti copies are in sync */ tc_a->ti_copy = tablestate[tc_a->no.kidx]; tc_b->ti_copy = tablestate[tc_b->no.kidx]; /* Notify both tables on @ti change */ if (tc_a->ta->change_ti != NULL) tc_a->ta->change_ti(tc_a->astate, &tablestate[tc_a->no.kidx]); if (tc_b->ta->change_ti != NULL) tc_b->ta->change_ti(tc_b->astate, &tablestate[tc_b->no.kidx]); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } /* * Destroys table specified by @ti. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ip_fw3_opheader ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int destroy_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); if ((tc = find_table(ni, ti)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } /* Do not permit destroying referenced tables */ if (tc->no.refcnt > 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EBUSY); } IPFW_WLOCK(ch); unlink_table(ch, tc); IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Free obj index */ if (ipfw_objhash_free_idx(ni, tc->no.kidx) != 0) printf("Error unlinking kidx %d from table %s\n", tc->no.kidx, tc->tablename); /* Unref values used in tables while holding UH lock */ ipfw_unref_table_values(ch, tc, tc->ta, tc->astate, &tc->ti_copy); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); free_table_config(ni, tc); return (0); } static uint32_t roundup2p(uint32_t v) { v--; v |= v >> 1; v |= v >> 2; v |= v >> 4; v |= v >> 8; v |= v >> 16; v++; return (v); } /* * Grow tables index. * * Returns 0 on success. */ int ipfw_resize_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int ntables) { unsigned int ntables_old, tbl; struct namedobj_instance *ni; void *new_idx, *old_tablestate, *tablestate; struct table_info *ti; struct table_config *tc; int i, new_blocks; /* Check new value for validity */ if (ntables == 0) return (EINVAL); if (ntables > IPFW_TABLES_MAX) ntables = IPFW_TABLES_MAX; /* Alight to nearest power of 2 */ ntables = (unsigned int)roundup2p(ntables); /* Allocate new pointers */ tablestate = malloc(ntables * sizeof(struct table_info), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); ipfw_objhash_bitmap_alloc(ntables, (void *)&new_idx, &new_blocks); IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); tbl = (ntables >= V_fw_tables_max) ? V_fw_tables_max : ntables; ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); /* Temporary restrict decreasing max_tables */ if (ntables < V_fw_tables_max) { /* * FIXME: Check if we really can shrink */ IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EINVAL); } /* Copy table info/indices */ memcpy(tablestate, ch->tablestate, sizeof(struct table_info) * tbl); ipfw_objhash_bitmap_merge(ni, &new_idx, &new_blocks); IPFW_WLOCK(ch); /* Change pointers */ old_tablestate = ch->tablestate; ch->tablestate = tablestate; ipfw_objhash_bitmap_swap(ni, &new_idx, &new_blocks); ntables_old = V_fw_tables_max; V_fw_tables_max = ntables; IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Notify all consumers that their @ti pointer has changed */ ti = (struct table_info *)ch->tablestate; for (i = 0; i < tbl; i++, ti++) { if (ti->lookup == NULL) continue; tc = (struct table_config *)ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, i); if (tc == NULL || tc->ta->change_ti == NULL) continue; tc->ta->change_ti(tc->astate, ti); } IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Free old pointers */ free(old_tablestate, M_IPFW); ipfw_objhash_bitmap_free(new_idx, new_blocks); return (0); } /* * Switch between "set 0" and "rule's set" table binding, * Check all ruleset bindings and permits changing * IFF each binding has both rule AND table in default set (set 0). * * Returns 0 on success. */ int ipfw_switch_tables_namespace(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int sets) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct named_object *no; struct ip_fw *rule; ipfw_insn *cmd; int cmdlen, i, l; uint16_t kidx; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); if (V_fw_tables_sets == sets) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); /* * Scan all rules and examine tables opcodes. */ for (i = 0; i < ch->n_rules; i++) { rule = ch->map[i]; l = rule->cmd_len; cmd = rule->cmd; cmdlen = 0; for ( ; l > 0 ; l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) { cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd); if (classify_opcode_kidx(cmd, &kidx) != 0) continue; no = ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, kidx); /* Check if both table object and rule has the set 0 */ if (no->set != 0 || rule->set != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EBUSY); } } } V_fw_tables_sets = sets; IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } /* * Lookup an IP @addr in table @tbl. * Stores found value in @val. * * Returns 1 if @addr was found. */ int ipfw_lookup_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, in_addr_t addr, uint32_t *val) { struct table_info *ti; ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tbl); return (ti->lookup(ti, &addr, sizeof(in_addr_t), val)); } /* * Lookup an arbtrary key @paddr of legth @plen in table @tbl. * Stores found value in @val. * * Returns 1 if key was found. */ int ipfw_lookup_table_extended(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, uint16_t plen, void *paddr, uint32_t *val) { struct table_info *ti; ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tbl); return (ti->lookup(ti, paddr, plen, val)); } /* * Info/List/dump support for tables. * */ /* * High-level 'get' cmds sysctl handlers */ /* * Lists all tables currently available in kernel. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_lheader ], size = ipfw_obj_lheader.size * Reply: [ ipfw_obj_lheader ipfw_xtable_info x N ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int list_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { struct _ipfw_obj_lheader *olh; int error; olh = (struct _ipfw_obj_lheader *)ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd,sizeof(*olh)); if (olh == NULL) return (EINVAL); if (sd->valsize < olh->size) return (EINVAL); IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); error = export_tables(ch, olh, sd); IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (error); } /* * Store table info to buffer provided by @sd. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info(empty)] * Reply: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ] * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int describe_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh; struct table_config *tc; struct tid_info ti; size_t sz; sz = sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info); oh = (struct _ipfw_obj_header *)ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd, sz); if (oh == NULL) return (EINVAL); objheader_to_ti(oh, &ti); IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); if ((tc = find_table(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), &ti)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } export_table_info(ch, tc, (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1)); IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } /* * Modifies existing table. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int modify_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh; ipfw_xtable_info *i; char *tname; struct tid_info ti; struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc; if (sd->valsize != sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)) return (EINVAL); oh = (struct _ipfw_obj_header *)sd->kbuf; i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1); /* * Verify user-supplied strings. * Check for null-terminated/zero-length strings/ */ tname = oh->ntlv.name; if (check_table_name(tname) != 0) return (EINVAL); objheader_to_ti(oh, &ti); ti.type = i->type; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); if ((tc = find_table(ni, &ti)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } /* Do not support any modifications for readonly tables */ if ((tc->ta->flags & TA_FLAG_READONLY) != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (EACCES); } if ((i->mflags & IPFW_TMFLAGS_LIMIT) != 0) tc->limit = i->limit; if ((i->mflags & IPFW_TMFLAGS_LOCK) != 0) tc->locked = ((i->flags & IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED) != 0); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } /* * Creates new table. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int create_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh; ipfw_xtable_info *i; char *tname, *aname; struct tid_info ti; struct namedobj_instance *ni; if (sd->valsize != sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)) return (EINVAL); oh = (struct _ipfw_obj_header *)sd->kbuf; i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1); /* * Verify user-supplied strings. * Check for null-terminated/zero-length strings/ */ tname = oh->ntlv.name; aname = i->algoname; if (check_table_name(tname) != 0 || strnlen(aname, sizeof(i->algoname)) == sizeof(i->algoname)) return (EINVAL); if (aname[0] == '\0') { /* Use default algorithm */ aname = NULL; } objheader_to_ti(oh, &ti); ti.type = i->type; ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); if (find_table(ni, &ti) != NULL) { IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (EEXIST); } IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (create_table_internal(ch, &ti, aname, i, NULL, 0)); } /* * Creates new table based on @ti and @aname. * * Relies on table name checking inside find_name_tlv() * Assume @aname to be checked and valid. * Stores allocated table kidx inside @pkidx (if non-NULL). * Reference created table if @compat is non-zero. * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int create_table_internal(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, char *aname, ipfw_xtable_info *i, uint16_t *pkidx, int compat) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc, *tc_new, *tmp; struct table_algo *ta; uint16_t kidx; ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); ta = find_table_algo(CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch), ti, aname); if (ta == NULL) return (ENOTSUP); tc = alloc_table_config(ch, ti, ta, aname, i->tflags); if (tc == NULL) return (ENOMEM); tc->vmask = i->vmask; tc->limit = i->limit; if (ta->flags & TA_FLAG_READONLY) tc->locked = 1; else tc->locked = (i->flags & IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED) != 0; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); /* Check if table has been already created */ tc_new = find_table(ni, ti); if (tc_new != NULL) { /* * Compat: do not fail if we're * requesting to create existing table * which has the same type */ if (compat == 0 || tc_new->no.subtype != tc->no.subtype) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); free_table_config(ni, tc); return (EEXIST); } /* Exchange tc and tc_new for proper refcounting & freeing */ tmp = tc; tc = tc_new; tc_new = tmp; } else { /* New table */ if (ipfw_objhash_alloc_idx(ni, &kidx) != 0) { IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); printf("Unable to allocate table index." " Consider increasing net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max"); free_table_config(ni, tc); return (EBUSY); } tc->no.kidx = kidx; tc->no.etlv = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME; IPFW_WLOCK(ch); link_table(ch, tc); IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); } if (compat != 0) tc->no.refcnt++; if (pkidx != NULL) *pkidx = tc->no.kidx; IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); if (tc_new != NULL) free_table_config(ni, tc_new); return (0); } static void ntlv_to_ti(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, struct tid_info *ti) { memset(ti, 0, sizeof(struct tid_info)); ti->set = ntlv->set; ti->uidx = ntlv->idx; ti->tlvs = ntlv; ti->tlen = ntlv->head.length; } static void objheader_to_ti(struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh, struct tid_info *ti) { ntlv_to_ti(&oh->ntlv, ti); } struct namedobj_instance * ipfw_get_table_objhash(struct ip_fw_chain *ch) { return (CHAIN_TO_NI(ch)); } /* * Exports basic table info as name TLV. * Used inside dump_static_rules() to provide info * about all tables referenced by current ruleset. * * Returns 0 on success. */ int ipfw_export_table_ntlv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t kidx, struct sockopt_data *sd) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct named_object *no; ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv; ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); no = ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, kidx); KASSERT(no != NULL, ("invalid table kidx passed")); ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)ipfw_get_sopt_space(sd, sizeof(*ntlv)); if (ntlv == NULL) return (ENOMEM); ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME; ntlv->head.length = sizeof(*ntlv); ntlv->idx = no->kidx; strlcpy(ntlv->name, no->name, sizeof(ntlv->name)); return (0); } struct dump_args { struct ip_fw_chain *ch; struct table_info *ti; struct table_config *tc; struct sockopt_data *sd; uint32_t cnt; uint16_t uidx; int error; uint32_t size; ipfw_table_entry *ent; ta_foreach_f *f; void *farg; ipfw_obj_tentry tent; }; static int count_ext_entries(void *e, void *arg) { struct dump_args *da; da = (struct dump_args *)arg; da->cnt++; return (0); } /* * Gets number of items from table either using * internal counter or calling algo callback for * externally-managed tables. * * Returns number of records. */ static uint32_t table_get_count(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc) { struct table_info *ti; struct table_algo *ta; struct dump_args da; ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); ta = tc->ta; /* Use internal counter for self-managed tables */ if ((ta->flags & TA_FLAG_READONLY) == 0) return (tc->count); /* Use callback to quickly get number of items */ if ((ta->flags & TA_FLAG_EXTCOUNTER) != 0) return (ta->get_count(tc->astate, ti)); /* Count number of iterms ourselves */ memset(&da, 0, sizeof(da)); ta->foreach(tc->astate, ti, count_ext_entries, &da); return (da.cnt); } /* * Exports table @tc info into standard ipfw_xtable_info format. */ static void export_table_info(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc, ipfw_xtable_info *i) { struct table_info *ti; struct table_algo *ta; i->type = tc->no.subtype; i->tflags = tc->tflags; i->vmask = tc->vmask; i->set = tc->no.set; i->kidx = tc->no.kidx; i->refcnt = tc->no.refcnt; i->count = table_get_count(ch, tc); i->limit = tc->limit; i->flags |= (tc->locked != 0) ? IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED : 0; i->size = i->count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry); i->size += sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info); strlcpy(i->tablename, tc->tablename, sizeof(i->tablename)); ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); ta = tc->ta; if (ta->print_config != NULL) { /* Use algo function to print table config to string */ ta->print_config(tc->astate, ti, i->algoname, sizeof(i->algoname)); } else strlcpy(i->algoname, ta->name, sizeof(i->algoname)); /* Dump algo-specific data, if possible */ if (ta->dump_tinfo != NULL) { ta->dump_tinfo(tc->astate, ti, &i->ta_info); i->ta_info.flags |= IPFW_TATFLAGS_DATA; } } struct dump_table_args { struct ip_fw_chain *ch; struct sockopt_data *sd; }; static void export_table_internal(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no, void *arg) { ipfw_xtable_info *i; struct dump_table_args *dta; dta = (struct dump_table_args *)arg; i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)ipfw_get_sopt_space(dta->sd, sizeof(*i)); KASSERT(i != 0, ("previously checked buffer is not enough")); export_table_info(dta->ch, (struct table_config *)no, i); } /* * Export all tables as ipfw_xtable_info structures to * storage provided by @sd. * * If supplied buffer is too small, fills in required size * and returns ENOMEM. * Returns 0 on success. */ static int export_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_obj_lheader *olh, struct sockopt_data *sd) { uint32_t size; uint32_t count; struct dump_table_args dta; count = ipfw_objhash_count(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch)); size = count * sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_lheader); /* Fill in header regadless of buffer size */ olh->count = count; olh->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info); if (size > olh->size) { olh->size = size; return (ENOMEM); } olh->size = size; dta.ch = ch; dta.sd = sd; ipfw_objhash_foreach(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), export_table_internal, &dta); return (0); } /* * Dumps all table data * Data layout (v1)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ], size = ipfw_xtable_info.size * Reply: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ipfw_obj_tentry x N ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int dump_table_v1(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { struct _ipfw_obj_header *oh; ipfw_xtable_info *i; struct tid_info ti; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct dump_args da; uint32_t sz; sz = sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info); oh = (struct _ipfw_obj_header *)ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd, sz); if (oh == NULL) return (EINVAL); i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1); objheader_to_ti(oh, &ti); IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); if ((tc = find_table(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), &ti)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (ESRCH); } export_table_info(ch, tc, i); if (sd->valsize < i->size) { /* * Submitted buffer size is not enough. * WE've already filled in @i structure with * relevant table info including size, so we * can return. Buffer will be flushed automatically. */ IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (ENOMEM); } /* * Do the actual dump in eXtended format */ memset(&da, 0, sizeof(da)); da.ch = ch; da.ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); da.tc = tc; da.sd = sd; ta = tc->ta; ta->foreach(tc->astate, da.ti, dump_table_tentry, &da); IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (da.error); } /* * Dumps all table data * Data layout (version 0)(legacy): * Request: [ ipfw_xtable ], size = IP_FW_TABLE_XGETSIZE() * Reply: [ ipfw_xtable ipfw_table_xentry x N ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int dump_table_v0(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { ipfw_xtable *xtbl; struct tid_info ti; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct dump_args da; size_t sz, count; xtbl = (ipfw_xtable *)ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd, sizeof(ipfw_xtable)); if (xtbl == NULL) return (EINVAL); memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(ti)); ti.uidx = xtbl->tbl; IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); if ((tc = find_table(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), &ti)) == NULL) { IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } count = table_get_count(ch, tc); sz = count * sizeof(ipfw_table_xentry) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable); xtbl->cnt = count; xtbl->size = sz; xtbl->type = tc->no.subtype; xtbl->tbl = ti.uidx; if (sd->valsize < sz) { /* * Submitted buffer size is not enough. * WE've already filled in @i structure with * relevant table info including size, so we * can return. Buffer will be flushed automatically. */ IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (ENOMEM); } /* Do the actual dump in eXtended format */ memset(&da, 0, sizeof(da)); da.ch = ch; da.ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); da.tc = tc; da.sd = sd; ta = tc->ta; ta->foreach(tc->astate, da.ti, dump_table_xentry, &da); IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } /* * Legacy function to retrieve number of items in table. */ static int get_table_size(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { uint32_t *tbl; struct tid_info ti; size_t sz; int error; sz = sizeof(*op3) + sizeof(uint32_t); op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd, sz); if (op3 == NULL) return (EINVAL); tbl = (uint32_t *)(op3 + 1); memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(ti)); ti.uidx = *tbl; IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); error = ipfw_count_xtable(ch, &ti, tbl); IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (error); } /* * Legacy IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE handler */ int ipfw_count_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, uint32_t *cnt) { struct table_config *tc; if ((tc = find_table(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), ti)) == NULL) return (ESRCH); *cnt = table_get_count(ch, tc); return (0); } /* * Legacy IP_FW_TABLE_XGETSIZE handler */ int ipfw_count_xtable(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, uint32_t *cnt) { struct table_config *tc; uint32_t count; if ((tc = find_table(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), ti)) == NULL) { *cnt = 0; return (0); /* 'table all list' requires success */ } count = table_get_count(ch, tc); *cnt = count * sizeof(ipfw_table_xentry); if (count > 0) *cnt += sizeof(ipfw_xtable); return (0); } static int dump_table_entry(void *e, void *arg) { struct dump_args *da; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; ipfw_table_entry *ent; struct table_value *pval; int error; da = (struct dump_args *)arg; tc = da->tc; ta = tc->ta; /* Out of memory, returning */ if (da->cnt == da->size) return (1); ent = da->ent++; ent->tbl = da->uidx; da->cnt++; error = ta->dump_tentry(tc->astate, da->ti, e, &da->tent); if (error != 0) return (error); ent->addr = da->tent.k.addr.s_addr; ent->masklen = da->tent.masklen; pval = get_table_value(da->ch, da->tc, da->tent.v.kidx); ent->value = ipfw_export_table_value_legacy(pval); return (0); } /* * Dumps table in pre-8.1 legacy format. */ int ipfw_dump_table_legacy(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, ipfw_table *tbl) { struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct dump_args da; tbl->cnt = 0; if ((tc = find_table(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), ti)) == NULL) return (0); /* XXX: We should return ESRCH */ ta = tc->ta; /* This dump format supports IPv4 only */ if (tc->no.subtype != IPFW_TABLE_ADDR) return (0); memset(&da, 0, sizeof(da)); da.ch = ch; da.ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); da.tc = tc; da.ent = &tbl->ent[0]; da.size = tbl->size; tbl->cnt = 0; ta->foreach(tc->astate, da.ti, dump_table_entry, &da); tbl->cnt = da.cnt; return (0); } /* * Dumps table entry in eXtended format (v1)(current). */ static int dump_table_tentry(void *e, void *arg) { struct dump_args *da; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct table_value *pval; ipfw_obj_tentry *tent; int error; da = (struct dump_args *)arg; tc = da->tc; ta = tc->ta; tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)ipfw_get_sopt_space(da->sd, sizeof(*tent)); /* Out of memory, returning */ if (tent == NULL) { da->error = ENOMEM; return (1); } tent->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry); tent->idx = da->uidx; error = ta->dump_tentry(tc->astate, da->ti, e, tent); if (error != 0) return (error); pval = get_table_value(da->ch, da->tc, tent->v.kidx); ipfw_export_table_value_v1(pval, &tent->v.value); return (0); } /* * Dumps table entry in eXtended format (v0). */ static int dump_table_xentry(void *e, void *arg) { struct dump_args *da; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; ipfw_table_xentry *xent; ipfw_obj_tentry *tent; struct table_value *pval; int error; da = (struct dump_args *)arg; tc = da->tc; ta = tc->ta; xent = (ipfw_table_xentry *)ipfw_get_sopt_space(da->sd, sizeof(*xent)); /* Out of memory, returning */ if (xent == NULL) return (1); xent->len = sizeof(ipfw_table_xentry); xent->tbl = da->uidx; memset(&da->tent, 0, sizeof(da->tent)); tent = &da->tent; error = ta->dump_tentry(tc->astate, da->ti, e, tent); if (error != 0) return (error); /* Convert current format to previous one */ xent->masklen = tent->masklen; pval = get_table_value(da->ch, da->tc, da->tent.v.kidx); xent->value = ipfw_export_table_value_legacy(pval); /* Apply some hacks */ if (tc->no.subtype == IPFW_TABLE_ADDR && tent->subtype == AF_INET) { xent->k.addr6.s6_addr32[3] = tent->k.addr.s_addr; xent->flags = IPFW_TCF_INET; } else memcpy(&xent->k, &tent->k, sizeof(xent->k)); return (0); } /* * Helper function to export table algo data * to tentry format before calling user function. * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int prepare_table_tentry(void *e, void *arg) { struct dump_args *da; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; int error; da = (struct dump_args *)arg; tc = da->tc; ta = tc->ta; error = ta->dump_tentry(tc->astate, da->ti, e, &da->tent); if (error != 0) return (error); da->f(&da->tent, da->farg); return (0); } /* * Allow external consumers to read table entries in standard format. */ int ipfw_foreach_table_tentry(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t kidx, ta_foreach_f *f, void *arg) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc; struct table_algo *ta; struct dump_args da; ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); tc = (struct table_config *)ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, kidx); if (tc == NULL) return (ESRCH); ta = tc->ta; memset(&da, 0, sizeof(da)); da.ch = ch; da.ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, tc->no.kidx); da.tc = tc; da.f = f; da.farg = arg; ta->foreach(tc->astate, da.ti, prepare_table_tentry, &da); return (0); } /* * Table algorithms */ /* * Finds algoritm by index, table type or supplied name. * * Returns pointer to algo or NULL. */ static struct table_algo * find_table_algo(struct tables_config *tcfg, struct tid_info *ti, char *name) { int i, l; struct table_algo *ta; if (ti->type > IPFW_TABLE_MAXTYPE) return (NULL); /* Search by index */ if (ti->atype != 0) { if (ti->atype > tcfg->algo_count) return (NULL); return (tcfg->algo[ti->atype]); } if (name == NULL) { /* Return default algorithm for given type if set */ return (tcfg->def_algo[ti->type]); } /* Search by name */ /* TODO: better search */ for (i = 1; i <= tcfg->algo_count; i++) { ta = tcfg->algo[i]; /* * One can supply additional algorithm * parameters so we compare only the first word * of supplied name: * 'addr:chash hsize=32' * '^^^^^^^^^' * */ l = strlen(ta->name); if (strncmp(name, ta->name, l) != 0) continue; if (name[l] != '\0' && name[l] != ' ') continue; /* Check if we're requesting proper table type */ if (ti->type != 0 && ti->type != ta->type) return (NULL); return (ta); } return (NULL); } /* * Register new table algo @ta. * Stores algo id inside @idx. * * Returns 0 on success. */ int ipfw_add_table_algo(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_algo *ta, size_t size, int *idx) { struct tables_config *tcfg; struct table_algo *ta_new; size_t sz; if (size > sizeof(struct table_algo)) return (EINVAL); /* Check for the required on-stack size for add/del */ sz = roundup2(ta->ta_buf_size, sizeof(void *)); if (sz > TA_BUF_SZ) return (EINVAL); KASSERT(ta->type <= IPFW_TABLE_MAXTYPE,("Increase IPFW_TABLE_MAXTYPE")); /* Copy algorithm data to stable storage. */ ta_new = malloc(sizeof(struct table_algo), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); memcpy(ta_new, ta, size); tcfg = CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch); KASSERT(tcfg->algo_count < 255, ("Increase algo array size")); tcfg->algo[++tcfg->algo_count] = ta_new; ta_new->idx = tcfg->algo_count; /* Set algorithm as default one for given type */ if ((ta_new->flags & TA_FLAG_DEFAULT) != 0 && tcfg->def_algo[ta_new->type] == NULL) tcfg->def_algo[ta_new->type] = ta_new; *idx = ta_new->idx; return (0); } /* * Unregisters table algo using @idx as id. * XXX: It is NOT safe to call this function in any place * other than ipfw instance destroy handler. */ void ipfw_del_table_algo(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int idx) { struct tables_config *tcfg; struct table_algo *ta; tcfg = CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch); KASSERT(idx <= tcfg->algo_count, ("algo idx %d out of range 1..%d", idx, tcfg->algo_count)); ta = tcfg->algo[idx]; KASSERT(ta != NULL, ("algo idx %d is NULL", idx)); if (tcfg->def_algo[ta->type] == ta) tcfg->def_algo[ta->type] = NULL; free(ta, M_IPFW); } /* * Lists all table algorithms currently available. * Data layout (v0)(current): * Request: [ ipfw_obj_lheader ], size = ipfw_obj_lheader.size * Reply: [ ipfw_obj_lheader ipfw_ta_info x N ] * * Returns 0 on success */ static int list_table_algo(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd) { struct _ipfw_obj_lheader *olh; struct tables_config *tcfg; ipfw_ta_info *i; struct table_algo *ta; uint32_t count, n, size; olh = (struct _ipfw_obj_lheader *)ipfw_get_sopt_header(sd,sizeof(*olh)); if (olh == NULL) return (EINVAL); if (sd->valsize < olh->size) return (EINVAL); IPFW_UH_RLOCK(ch); tcfg = CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch); count = tcfg->algo_count; size = count * sizeof(ipfw_ta_info) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_lheader); /* Fill in header regadless of buffer size */ olh->count = count; olh->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_ta_info); if (size > olh->size) { olh->size = size; IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (ENOMEM); } olh->size = size; for (n = 1; n <= count; n++) { i = (ipfw_ta_info *)ipfw_get_sopt_space(sd, sizeof(*i)); KASSERT(i != 0, ("previously checked buffer is not enough")); ta = tcfg->algo[n]; strlcpy(i->algoname, ta->name, sizeof(i->algoname)); i->type = ta->type; i->refcnt = ta->refcnt; } IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(ch); return (0); } static int classify_srcdst(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx, uint8_t *ptype) { /* Basic IPv4/IPv6 or u32 lookups */ *puidx = cmd->arg1; /* Assume ADDR by default */ *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR; int v; if (F_LEN(cmd) > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) { /* * generic lookup. The key must be * in 32bit big-endian format. */ v = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[1]; switch (v) { case 0: case 1: /* IPv4 src/dst */ break; case 2: case 3: /* src/dst port */ *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER; break; case 4: /* uid/gid */ *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER; break; case 5: /* jid */ *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER; break; case 6: /* dscp */ *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER; break; } } return (0); } static int classify_via(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx, uint8_t *ptype) { ipfw_insn_if *cmdif; /* Interface table, possibly */ cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd; if (cmdif->name[0] != '\1') return (1); *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE; *puidx = cmdif->p.kidx; return (0); } static int classify_flow(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx, uint8_t *ptype) { *puidx = cmd->arg1; *ptype = IPFW_TABLE_FLOW; return (0); } static void update_arg1(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t idx) { cmd->arg1 = idx; } static void update_via(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t idx) { ipfw_insn_if *cmdif; cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd; cmdif->p.kidx = idx; } static int table_findbyname(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, struct named_object **pno) { struct table_config *tc; int error; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); error = find_table_err(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), ti, &tc); if (error != 0) return (error); *pno = &tc->no; return (0); } /* XXX: sets-sets! */ static struct named_object * table_findbykidx(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t idx) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_config *tc; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); tc = (struct table_config *)ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, idx); KASSERT(tc != NULL, ("Table with index %d not found", idx)); return (&tc->no); } static struct opcode_obj_rewrite opcodes[] = { { O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME, classify_srcdst, update_arg1, table_findbyname, table_findbykidx, create_table_compat }, { O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME, classify_srcdst, update_arg1, table_findbyname, table_findbykidx, create_table_compat }, { O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME, classify_flow, update_arg1, table_findbyname, table_findbykidx, create_table_compat }, { O_XMIT, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME, classify_via, update_via, table_findbyname, table_findbykidx, create_table_compat }, { O_RECV, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME, classify_via, update_via, table_findbyname, table_findbykidx, create_table_compat }, { O_VIA, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME, classify_via, update_via, table_findbyname, table_findbykidx, create_table_compat }, }; /* * Checks table name for validity. * Enforce basic length checks, the rest * should be done in userland. * * Returns 0 if name is considered valid. */ static int check_table_name(const char *name) { /* * TODO: do some more complicated checks */ return (ipfw_check_object_name_generic(name)); } /* * Find tablename TLV by @uid. * Check @tlvs for valid data inside. * * Returns pointer to found TLV or NULL. */ static ipfw_obj_ntlv * find_name_tlv(void *tlvs, int len, uint16_t uidx) { ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv; uintptr_t pa, pe; int l; pa = (uintptr_t)tlvs; pe = pa + len; l = 0; for (; pa < pe; pa += l) { ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)pa; l = ntlv->head.length; if (l != sizeof(*ntlv)) return (NULL); if (ntlv->head.type != IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME) continue; if (ntlv->idx != uidx) continue; if (check_table_name(ntlv->name) != 0) return (NULL); return (ntlv); } return (NULL); } /* * Finds table config based on either legacy index * or name in ntlv. * Note @ti structure contains unchecked data from userland. * * Returns 0 in success and fills in @tc with found config */ static int find_table_err(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti, struct table_config **tc) { char *name, bname[16]; struct named_object *no; ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv; uint32_t set; if (ti->tlvs != NULL) { ntlv = find_name_tlv(ti->tlvs, ti->tlen, ti->uidx); if (ntlv == NULL) return (EINVAL); name = ntlv->name; /* * Use set provided by @ti instead of @ntlv one. * This is needed due to different sets behavior * controlled by V_fw_tables_sets. */ set = ti->set; } else { snprintf(bname, sizeof(bname), "%d", ti->uidx); name = bname; set = 0; } no = ipfw_objhash_lookup_name(ni, set, name); *tc = (struct table_config *)no; return (0); } /* * Finds table config based on either legacy index * or name in ntlv. * Note @ti structure contains unchecked data from userland. * * Returns pointer to table_config or NULL. */ static struct table_config * find_table(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti) { struct table_config *tc; if (find_table_err(ni, ti, &tc) != 0) return (NULL); return (tc); } /* * Allocate new table config structure using * specified @algo and @aname. * * Returns pointer to config or NULL. */ static struct table_config * alloc_table_config(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti, struct table_algo *ta, char *aname, uint8_t tflags) { char *name, bname[16]; struct table_config *tc; int error; ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv; uint32_t set; if (ti->tlvs != NULL) { ntlv = find_name_tlv(ti->tlvs, ti->tlen, ti->uidx); if (ntlv == NULL) return (NULL); name = ntlv->name; set = ntlv->set; } else { /* Compat part: convert number to string representation */ snprintf(bname, sizeof(bname), "%d", ti->uidx); name = bname; set = 0; } tc = malloc(sizeof(struct table_config), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); tc->no.name = tc->tablename; tc->no.subtype = ta->type; tc->no.set = set; tc->tflags = tflags; tc->ta = ta; strlcpy(tc->tablename, name, sizeof(tc->tablename)); /* Set "shared" value type by default */ tc->vshared = 1; /* Preallocate data structures for new tables */ error = ta->init(ch, &tc->astate, &tc->ti_copy, aname, tflags); if (error != 0) { free(tc, M_IPFW); return (NULL); } return (tc); } /* * Destroys table state and config. */ static void free_table_config(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct table_config *tc) { KASSERT(tc->linked == 0, ("free() on linked config")); /* UH lock MUST NOT be held */ /* * We're using ta without any locking/referencing. * TODO: fix this if we're going to use unloadable algos. */ tc->ta->destroy(tc->astate, &tc->ti_copy); free(tc, M_IPFW); } /* * Links @tc to @chain table named instance. * Sets appropriate type/states in @chain table info. */ static void link_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_info *ti; uint16_t kidx; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); kidx = tc->no.kidx; ipfw_objhash_add(ni, &tc->no); ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx); *ti = tc->ti_copy; /* Notify algo on real @ti address */ if (tc->ta->change_ti != NULL) tc->ta->change_ti(tc->astate, ti); tc->linked = 1; tc->ta->refcnt++; } /* * Unlinks @tc from @chain table named instance. * Zeroes states in @chain and stores them in @tc. */ static void unlink_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct table_config *tc) { struct namedobj_instance *ni; struct table_info *ti; uint16_t kidx; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); kidx = tc->no.kidx; /* Clear state. @ti copy is already saved inside @tc */ ipfw_objhash_del(ni, &tc->no); ti = KIDX_TO_TI(ch, kidx); memset(ti, 0, sizeof(struct table_info)); tc->linked = 0; tc->ta->refcnt--; /* Notify algo on real @ti address */ if (tc->ta->change_ti != NULL) tc->ta->change_ti(tc->astate, NULL); } struct swap_table_args { int set; int new_set; int mv; }; /* * Change set for each matching table. * * Ensure we dispatch each table once by setting/checking ochange * fields. */ static void swap_table_set(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no, void *arg) { struct table_config *tc; struct swap_table_args *sta; tc = (struct table_config *)no; sta = (struct swap_table_args *)arg; if (no->set != sta->set && (no->set != sta->new_set || sta->mv != 0)) return; if (tc->ochanged != 0) return; tc->ochanged = 1; ipfw_objhash_del(ni, no); if (no->set == sta->set) no->set = sta->new_set; else no->set = sta->set; ipfw_objhash_add(ni, no); } /* * Cleans up ochange field for all tables. */ static void clean_table_set_data(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no, void *arg) { struct table_config *tc; struct swap_table_args *sta; tc = (struct table_config *)no; sta = (struct swap_table_args *)arg; tc->ochanged = 0; } /* * Swaps tables within two sets. */ void ipfw_swap_tables_sets(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint32_t set, uint32_t new_set, int mv) { struct swap_table_args sta; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); sta.set = set; sta.new_set = new_set; sta.mv = mv; ipfw_objhash_foreach(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), swap_table_set, &sta); ipfw_objhash_foreach(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), clean_table_set_data, &sta); } /* * Move all tables which are reference by rules in @rr to set @new_set. * Makes sure that all relevant tables are referenced ONLLY by given rules. * * Retuns 0 on success, */ int ipfw_move_tables_sets(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_range_tlv *rt, uint32_t new_set) { struct ip_fw *rule; struct table_config *tc; struct named_object *no; struct namedobj_instance *ni; int bad, i, l, cmdlen; uint16_t kidx; ipfw_insn *cmd; IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ch); ni = CHAIN_TO_NI(ch); /* Stage 1: count number of references by given rules */ for (i = 0; i < ch->n_rules - 1; i++) { rule = ch->map[i]; if (ipfw_match_range(rule, rt) == 0) continue; l = rule->cmd_len; cmd = rule->cmd; cmdlen = 0; for ( ; l > 0 ; l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) { cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd); if (classify_opcode_kidx(cmd, &kidx) != 0) continue; no = ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, kidx); KASSERT(no != NULL, ("objhash lookup failed on index %d", kidx)); tc = (struct table_config *)no; tc->ocount++; } } /* Stage 2: verify "ownership" */ bad = 0; for (i = 0; i < ch->n_rules - 1; i++) { rule = ch->map[i]; if (ipfw_match_range(rule, rt) == 0) continue; l = rule->cmd_len; cmd = rule->cmd; cmdlen = 0; for ( ; l > 0 ; l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) { cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd); if (classify_opcode_kidx(cmd, &kidx) != 0) continue; no = ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, kidx); KASSERT(no != NULL, ("objhash lookup failed on index %d", kidx)); tc = (struct table_config *)no; if (tc->no.refcnt != tc->ocount) { /* * Number of references differ: * Other rule(s) are holding reference to given * table, so it is not possible to change its set. * * Note that refcnt may account * references to some going-to-be-added rules. * Since we don't know their numbers (and event * if they will be added) it is perfectly OK * to return error here. */ bad = 1; break; } } if (bad != 0) break; } /* Stage 3: change set or cleanup */ for (i = 0; i < ch->n_rules - 1; i++) { rule = ch->map[i]; if (ipfw_match_range(rule, rt) == 0) continue; l = rule->cmd_len; cmd = rule->cmd; cmdlen = 0; for ( ; l > 0 ; l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) { cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd); if (classify_opcode_kidx(cmd, &kidx) != 0) continue; no = ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(ni, kidx); KASSERT(no != NULL, ("objhash lookup failed on index %d", kidx)); tc = (struct table_config *)no; tc->ocount = 0; if (bad != 0) continue; /* Actually change set. */ ipfw_objhash_del(ni, no); no->set = new_set; ipfw_objhash_add(ni, no); } } return (bad); } /* * Finds and bumps refcount for objects referenced by given @rule. * Auto-creates non-existing tables. * Fills in @oib array with userland/kernel indexes. * * Returns 0 on success. */ static int ref_rule_objects(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw *rule, struct rule_check_info *ci, struct obj_idx *oib, struct tid_info *ti) { int cmdlen, error, l, numnew; ipfw_insn *cmd; struct obj_idx *pidx; int found, unresolved; pidx = oib; l = rule->cmd_len; cmd = rule->cmd; cmdlen = 0; error = 0; numnew = 0; found = 0; unresolved = 0; IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); /* Increase refcount on each existing referenced table. */ for ( ; l > 0 ; l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) { cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd); error = ref_opcode_object(ch, cmd, ti, pidx, &found, &unresolved); if (error != 0) break; if (found || unresolved) { pidx->off = rule->cmd_len - l; pidx++; } /* * Compability stuff for old clients: * prepare to manually create non-existing objects. */ if (unresolved) numnew++; } if (error != 0) { /* Unref everything we have already done */ unref_oib_objects(ch, rule->cmd, oib, pidx); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); return (error); } IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Perform auto-creation for non-existing objects */ if (numnew != 0) error = create_objects_compat(ch, rule->cmd, oib, pidx, ti); /* Calculate real number of dynamic objects */ ci->object_opcodes = (uint16_t)(pidx - oib); return (error); } /* * Checks is opcode is referencing table of appropriate type. * Adds reference count for found table if true. * Rewrites user-supplied opcode values with kernel ones. * * Returns 0 on success and appropriate error code otherwise. */ int ipfw_rewrite_rule_uidx(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct rule_check_info *ci) { int error; ipfw_insn *cmd; uint8_t type; struct obj_idx *p, *pidx_first, *pidx_last; struct tid_info ti; /* * Prepare an array for storing opcode indices. * Use stack allocation by default. */ if (ci->object_opcodes <= (sizeof(ci->obuf)/sizeof(ci->obuf[0]))) { /* Stack */ pidx_first = ci->obuf; } else pidx_first = malloc(ci->object_opcodes * sizeof(struct obj_idx), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); error = 0; type = 0; memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(ti)); /* * Use default set for looking up tables (old way) or * use set rule is assigned to (new way). */ ti.set = (V_fw_tables_sets != 0) ? ci->krule->set : 0; if (ci->ctlv != NULL) { ti.tlvs = (void *)(ci->ctlv + 1); ti.tlen = ci->ctlv->head.length - sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv); } /* Reference all used tables and other objects */ error = ref_rule_objects(chain, ci->krule, ci, pidx_first, &ti); if (error != 0) goto free; /* * Note that ref_rule_objects() might have updated ci->object_opcodes * to reflect actual number of object opcodes. */ /* Perform rule rewrite */ p = pidx_first; pidx_last = pidx_first + ci->object_opcodes; for (p = pidx_first; p < pidx_last; p++) { cmd = ci->krule->cmd + p->off; update_opcode_kidx(cmd, p->kidx); } free: if (pidx_first != ci->obuf) free(pidx_first, M_IPFW); return (error); } static struct ipfw_sopt_handler scodes[] = { { IP_FW_TABLE_XCREATE, 0, HDIR_SET, create_table }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XDESTROY, 0, HDIR_SET, flush_table_v0 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XFLUSH, 0, HDIR_SET, flush_table_v0 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XMODIFY, 0, HDIR_BOTH, modify_table }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XINFO, 0, HDIR_GET, describe_table }, { IP_FW_TABLES_XLIST, 0, HDIR_GET, list_tables }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST, 0, HDIR_GET, dump_table_v0 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST, 1, HDIR_GET, dump_table_v1 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XADD, 0, HDIR_BOTH, manage_table_ent_v0 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XADD, 1, HDIR_BOTH, manage_table_ent_v1 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL, 0, HDIR_BOTH, manage_table_ent_v0 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL, 1, HDIR_BOTH, manage_table_ent_v1 }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND, 0, HDIR_GET, find_table_entry }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XSWAP, 0, HDIR_SET, swap_table }, { IP_FW_TABLES_ALIST, 0, HDIR_GET, list_table_algo }, { IP_FW_TABLE_XGETSIZE, 0, HDIR_GET, get_table_size }, }; static void destroy_table_locked(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no, void *arg) { unlink_table((struct ip_fw_chain *)arg, (struct table_config *)no); if (ipfw_objhash_free_idx(ni, no->kidx) != 0) printf("Error unlinking kidx %d from table %s\n", no->kidx, no->name); free_table_config(ni, (struct table_config *)no); } /* * Shuts tables module down. */ void ipfw_destroy_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last) { IPFW_DEL_SOPT_HANDLER(last, scodes); IPFW_DEL_OBJ_REWRITER(last, opcodes); /* Remove all tables from working set */ IPFW_UH_WLOCK(ch); IPFW_WLOCK(ch); ipfw_objhash_foreach(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch), destroy_table_locked, ch); IPFW_WUNLOCK(ch); IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(ch); /* Free pointers itself */ free(ch->tablestate, M_IPFW); ipfw_table_value_destroy(ch, last); ipfw_table_algo_destroy(ch); ipfw_objhash_destroy(CHAIN_TO_NI(ch)); free(CHAIN_TO_TCFG(ch), M_IPFW); } /* * Starts tables module. */ int ipfw_init_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first) { struct tables_config *tcfg; /* Allocate pointers */ ch->tablestate = malloc(V_fw_tables_max * sizeof(struct table_info), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); tcfg = malloc(sizeof(struct tables_config), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); tcfg->namehash = ipfw_objhash_create(V_fw_tables_max); ch->tblcfg = tcfg; ipfw_table_value_init(ch, first); ipfw_table_algo_init(ch); IPFW_ADD_OBJ_REWRITER(first, opcodes); IPFW_ADD_SOPT_HANDLER(first, scodes); return (0); }