/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_ipsec.h" #include "opt_kern_tls.h" #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h" #include "opt_ratelimit.h" #include "opt_route.h" #include "opt_rss.h" #include "opt_sctp.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT) #include #include #endif #include #include #include #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST static int mbuf_frag_size = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW, &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size"); #endif static void ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *, const struct mbuf *, int); extern int in_mcast_loop; extern struct protosw inetsw[]; static inline int ip_output_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int flags, struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *dst, int *fibnum, int *error) { struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL; struct mbuf *m; struct in_addr odst; struct ip *ip; int pflags = PFIL_OUT; if (flags & IP_FORWARDING) pflags |= PFIL_FWD; m = *mp; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */ odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr; switch (pfil_run_hooks(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, ifp, pflags, inp)) { case PFIL_DROPPED: *error = EACCES; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case PFIL_CONSUMED: return 1; /* Finished */ case PFIL_PASS: *error = 0; } m = *mp; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */ if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) { m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL; /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */ if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) { m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS; if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif; if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) { m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR; m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; } m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID; #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT) if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID; #endif *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m); return 1; /* Finished */ } bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst)); dst->sin_family = AF_INET; dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst); dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst; return -1; /* Reloop */ } /* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */ if ((*fibnum) != M_GETFIB(m)) { m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL; *fibnum = M_GETFIB(m); return -1; /* Reloop for FIB change */ } /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */ if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) { if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif; if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) { m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR; m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; } #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT) if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID; #endif m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID; *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m); return 1; /* Finished */ } /* Or forward to some other address? */ if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) && ((fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL)) { bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL; m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP; m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag); return -1; /* Reloop for CHANGE of dst */ } return 0; } static int ip_output_send(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *gw, struct route *ro, bool stamp_tag) { #ifdef KERN_TLS struct ktls_session *tls = NULL; #endif struct m_snd_tag *mst; int error; MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0); mst = NULL; #ifdef KERN_TLS /* * If this is an unencrypted TLS record, save a reference to * the record. This local reference is used to call * ktls_output_eagain after the mbuf has been freed (thus * dropping the mbuf's reference) in if_output. */ if (m->m_next != NULL && mbuf_has_tls_session(m->m_next)) { tls = ktls_hold(m->m_next->m_epg_tls); mst = tls->snd_tag; /* * If a TLS session doesn't have a valid tag, it must * have had an earlier ifp mismatch, so drop this * packet. */ if (mst == NULL) { error = EAGAIN; goto done; } /* * Always stamp tags that include NIC ktls. */ stamp_tag = true; } #endif #ifdef RATELIMIT if (inp != NULL && mst == NULL) { if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED) != 0 || (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL && inp->inp_snd_tag->ifp != ifp)) in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m); if (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL) mst = inp->inp_snd_tag; } #endif if (stamp_tag && mst != NULL) { KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("trying to add a send tag to a forwarded packet")); if (mst->ifp != ifp) { error = EAGAIN; goto done; } /* stamp send tag on mbuf */ m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = m_snd_tag_ref(mst); m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SND_TAG; } error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, gw, ro); done: /* Check for route change invalidating send tags. */ #ifdef KERN_TLS if (tls != NULL) { if (error == EAGAIN) error = ktls_output_eagain(inp, tls); ktls_free(tls); } #endif #ifdef RATELIMIT if (error == EAGAIN) in_pcboutput_eagain(inp); #endif return (error); } /* rte<>ro_flags translation */ static inline void rt_update_ro_flags(struct route *ro, const struct nhop_object *nh) { int nh_flags = nh->nh_flags; ro->ro_flags &= ~ (RT_REJECT|RT_BLACKHOLE|RT_HAS_GW); ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_REJECT) ? RT_REJECT : 0; ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_BLACKHOLE) ? RT_BLACKHOLE : 0; ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) ? RT_HAS_GW : 0; } /* * IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst). * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed. * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed. * If route ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL, * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt. * * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer. */ int ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro, int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp) { MROUTER_RLOCK_TRACKER; struct ip *ip; struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */ struct mbuf *m0; int hlen = sizeof (struct ip); int mtu = 0; int error = 0; int vlan_pcp = -1; struct sockaddr_in *dst; const struct sockaddr *gw; struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL; struct in_addr src; int isbroadcast; uint16_t ip_len, ip_off; struct route iproute; uint32_t fibnum; #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) int no_route_but_check_spd = 0; #endif M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); if (inp != NULL) { INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum); if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) { m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid; M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype); } if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_SET) != 0) vlan_pcp = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_MASK) >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT; #ifdef NUMA m->m_pkthdr.numa_domain = inp->inp_numa_domain; #endif } if (opt) { int len = 0; m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len); if (len != 0) hlen = len; /* ip->ip_hl is updated above */ } ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len); ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off); if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) { ip->ip_v = IPVERSION; ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2; ip_fillid(ip); } else { /* Header already set, fetch hlen from there */ hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; } if ((flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) IPSTAT_INC(ips_localout); /* * dst/gw handling: * * gw is readonly but can point either to dst OR rt_gateway, * therefore we need restore gw if we're redoing lookup. */ fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m); if (ro == NULL) { ro = &iproute; bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro)); } dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst; if (ro->ro_nh == NULL) { dst->sin_family = AF_INET; dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst); dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst; } gw = (const struct sockaddr *)dst; again: /* * Validate route against routing table additions; * a better/more specific route might have been added. */ if (inp != NULL && ro->ro_nh != NULL) NH_VALIDATE(ro, &inp->inp_rt_cookie, fibnum); /* * If there is a cached route, * check that it is to the same destination * and is still up. If not, free it and try again. * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the * cache with IPv6. * Also check whether routing cache needs invalidation. */ if (ro->ro_nh != NULL && ((!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh)) || dst->sin_family != AF_INET || dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro); ia = NULL; /* * If routing to interface only, short circuit routing lookup. * The use of an all-ones broadcast address implies this; an * interface is specified by the broadcast address of an interface, * or the destination address of a ptp interface. */ if (flags & IP_SENDONES) { if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst), M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL && (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst), M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute); error = ENETUNREACH; goto bad; } ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst; ifp = ia->ia_ifp; mtu = ifp->if_mtu; ip->ip_ttl = 1; isbroadcast = 1; src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr; } else if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) { if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst), M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL && (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst), 0, M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute); error = ENETUNREACH; goto bad; } ifp = ia->ia_ifp; mtu = ifp->if_mtu; ip->ip_ttl = 1; isbroadcast = ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST ? in_ifaddr_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ia) : 0; src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr; } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) && imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) { /* * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast * packets if the interface is specified. */ ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp; mtu = ifp->if_mtu; IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia); isbroadcast = 0; /* fool gcc */ /* Interface may have no addresses. */ if (ia != NULL) src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr; else src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; } else if (ro != &iproute) { if (ro->ro_nh == NULL) { /* * We want to do any cloning requested by the link * layer, as this is probably required in all cases * for correct operation (as it is for ARP). */ uint32_t flowid; flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid; ro->ro_nh = fib4_lookup(fibnum, dst->sin_addr, 0, NHR_REF, flowid); if (ro->ro_nh == NULL || (!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh))) { #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) /* * There is no route for this packet, but it is * possible that a matching SPD entry exists. */ no_route_but_check_spd = 1; goto sendit; #endif IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute); error = EHOSTUNREACH; goto bad; } } struct nhop_object *nh = ro->ro_nh; ia = ifatoia(nh->nh_ifa); ifp = nh->nh_ifp; counter_u64_add(nh->nh_pksent, 1); rt_update_ro_flags(ro, nh); if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) gw = &nh->gw_sa; if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST) isbroadcast = (nh->nh_flags & NHF_BROADCAST); else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && (gw->sa_family == AF_INET)) isbroadcast = in_ifaddr_broadcast(((const struct sockaddr_in *)gw)->sin_addr, ia); else isbroadcast = 0; mtu = nh->nh_mtu; src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr; } else { struct nhop_object *nh; nh = fib4_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), ip->ip_dst, 0, NHR_NONE, m->m_pkthdr.flowid); if (nh == NULL) { #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) /* * There is no route for this packet, but it is * possible that a matching SPD entry exists. */ no_route_but_check_spd = 1; goto sendit; #endif IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute); error = EHOSTUNREACH; goto bad; } ifp = nh->nh_ifp; mtu = nh->nh_mtu; rt_update_ro_flags(ro, nh); if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) gw = &nh->gw_sa; ia = ifatoia(nh->nh_ifa); src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr; isbroadcast = (((nh->nh_flags & (NHF_HOST | NHF_BROADCAST)) == (NHF_HOST | NHF_BROADCAST)) || ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && (gw->sa_family == AF_INET) && in_ifaddr_broadcast(((const struct sockaddr_in *)gw)->sin_addr, ia))); } /* Catch a possible divide by zero later. */ KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s: mtu %d <= 0, ro=%p (nh_flags=0x%08x) ifp=%p", __func__, mtu, ro, (ro != NULL && ro->ro_nh != NULL) ? ro->ro_nh->nh_flags : 0, ifp)); if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) { m->m_flags |= M_MCAST; /* * IP destination address is multicast. Make sure "gw" * still points to the address in "ro". (It may have been * changed to point to a gateway address, above.) */ gw = (const struct sockaddr *)dst; /* * See if the caller provided any multicast options */ if (imo != NULL) { ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl; if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1) ip->ip_src.s_addr = ip_mcast_src ? ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) : INADDR_ANY; } else ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL; /* * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast. */ if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) { if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute); error = ENETUNREACH; goto bad; } } /* * If source address not specified yet, use address * of outgoing interface. */ if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ip->ip_src = src; if ((imo == NULL && in_mcast_loop) || (imo && imo->imo_multicast_loop)) { /* * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly * forbidden to do so, even if we are not a member * of the group; ip_input() will filter it later, * thus deferring a hash lookup and mutex acquisition * at the expense of a cheap copy using m_copym(). */ ip_mloopback(ifp, m, hlen); } else { /* * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just * arrived on the interface to which we are about * to send. The multicast forwarding function * recursively calls this function, using the * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion. * * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(), * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine, * if necessary. */ MROUTER_RLOCK(); if (V_ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) { /* * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet * is multicast and not just sent down one link * as prescribed by rsvpd. */ if (!V_rsvp_on) imo = NULL; if (ip_mforward && ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) { MROUTER_RUNLOCK(); m_freem(m); goto done; } } MROUTER_RUNLOCK(); } /* * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped- * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network. * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will * loop back a copy. ip_input() will drop the copy if * this host does not belong to the destination group on * the loopback interface. */ if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { m_freem(m); goto done; } goto sendit; } /* * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address * of the outoing interface. */ if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ip->ip_src = src; /* * Look for broadcast address and * verify user is allowed to send * such a packet. */ if (isbroadcast) { if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) { error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto bad; } if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) { error = EACCES; goto bad; } /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */ if (ip_len > mtu) { error = EMSGSIZE; goto bad; } m->m_flags |= M_BCAST; } else { m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST; } sendit: #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) { if ((error = IPSEC_OUTPUT(ipv4, m, inp)) != 0) { if (error == EINPROGRESS) error = 0; goto done; } } /* * Check if there was a route for this packet; return error if not. */ if (no_route_but_check_spd) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute); error = EHOSTUNREACH; goto bad; } /* Update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output(). */ ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; #endif /* IPSEC */ /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */ if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)) { switch (ip_output_pfil(&m, ifp, flags, inp, dst, &fibnum, &error)) { case 1: /* Finished */ goto done; case 0: /* Continue normally */ ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); break; case -1: /* Need to try again */ /* Reset everything for a new round */ if (ro != NULL) { RO_NHFREE(ro); ro->ro_prepend = NULL; } gw = (const struct sockaddr *)dst; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); goto again; } } if (vlan_pcp > -1) EVL_APPLY_PRI(m, vlan_pcp); /* IN_LOOPBACK must not appear on the wire - RFC1122. */ if (IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) || IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr))) { if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr); error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto bad; } } /* Ensure the packet data is mapped if the interface requires it. */ if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_MEXTPG) == 0) { m = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m); if (m == NULL) { IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped); error = ENOBUFS; goto bad; } } m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP; if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA & ~ifp->if_hwassist) { in_delayed_cksum(m); m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA; } #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT) if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) { sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2)); m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP; } #endif /* * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly. * Note that if_vxlan could have requested TSO even though the outer * frame is UDP. It is correct to not fragment such datagrams and * instead just pass them on to the driver. */ if (ip_len <= mtu || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist & (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO)) != 0) { ip->ip_sum = 0; if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) { ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen); m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP; } /* * Record statistics for this interface address. * With CSUM_TSO the byte/packet count will be slightly * incorrect because we count the IP+TCP headers only * once instead of for every generated packet. */ if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) { if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO)) counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, m->m_pkthdr.len / m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz); else counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1); counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len); } #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size) m = m_fragment(m, M_NOWAIT, mbuf_frag_size); #endif /* * Reset layer specific mbuf flags * to avoid confusing lower layers. */ m_clrprotoflags(m); IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL); error = ip_output_send(inp, ifp, m, gw, ro, (flags & IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL) ? false : true); goto done; } /* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */ if ((ip_off & IP_DF) || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO))) { error = EMSGSIZE; IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag); goto bad; } /* * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful, * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent. */ error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist); if (error) goto bad; for (; m; m = m0) { m0 = m->m_nextpkt; m->m_nextpkt = 0; if (error == 0) { /* Record statistics for this interface address. */ if (ia != NULL) { counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1); counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len); } /* * Reset layer specific mbuf flags * to avoid confusing upper layers. */ m_clrprotoflags(m); IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip *), ifp, mtod(m, struct ip *), NULL); error = ip_output_send(inp, ifp, m, gw, ro, true); } else m_freem(m); } if (error == 0) IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented); done: return (error); bad: m_freem(m); goto done; } /* * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments. * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller. * * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist) */ int ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu, u_long if_hwassist_flags) { int error = 0; int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7; /* size of payload in each fragment */ int off; struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag; /* the original packet */ int firstlen; struct mbuf **mnext; int nfrags; uint16_t ip_len, ip_off; ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len); ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off); if (ip_off & IP_DF) { /* Fragmentation not allowed */ IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag); return EMSGSIZE; } /* * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment. */ if (len < 8) return EMSGSIZE; /* * If the interface will not calculate checksums on * fragmented packets, then do it here. */ if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) { in_delayed_cksum(m0); m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA; } #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT) if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) { sctp_delayed_cksum(m0, hlen); m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP; } #endif if (len > PAGE_SIZE) { /* * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data, * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations. * * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could * be less than the receiver's page size ? */ int newlen; off = MIN(mtu, m0->m_pkthdr.len); /* * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an * 8-byte boundary */ if (off < hlen) goto smart_frag_failure; off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen; newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu; if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) { /* we failed, go back the default */ smart_frag_failure: newlen = len; off = hlen + len; } len = newlen; } else { off = hlen + len; } firstlen = off - hlen; mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt; /* pointer to next packet */ /* * Loop through length of segment after first fragment, * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain. * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created. * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment. */ for (nfrags = 1; off < ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) { struct ip *mhip; /* ip header on the fragment */ struct mbuf *m; int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip); m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped); goto done; } /* * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied * from the originating mbuf to the newly created * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied * to the resulting fragmented packet(s): */ if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) { m_free(m); error = ENOBUFS; IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped); goto done; } /* * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then * copy the original IP header including options. The payload * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copym(). */ m->m_data += max_linkhdr; mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *); *mhip = *ip; if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) { mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip); mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION; mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2; } m->m_len = mhlen; /* XXX do we need to add ip_off below ? */ mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip_off; if (off + len >= ip_len) len = ip_len - off; else mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF; mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen)); m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_NOWAIT); if (m->m_next == NULL) { /* copy failed */ m_free(m); error = ENOBUFS; /* ??? */ IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped); goto done; } m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len; #ifdef MAC mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m); #endif mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off); mhip->ip_sum = 0; if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) { mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen); m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP; } *mnext = m; mnext = &m->m_nextpkt; } IPSTAT_ADD(ips_ofragments, nfrags); /* * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out * and updating header. */ m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip_len); m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen; ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len); ip->ip_off = htons(ip_off | IP_MF); ip->ip_sum = 0; if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) { ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen); m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP; } done: *m_frag = m0; return error; } void in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m) { struct ip *ip; struct udphdr *uh; uint16_t cklen, csum, offset; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ; if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP) { /* if udp header is not in the first mbuf copy udplen */ if (offset + sizeof(struct udphdr) > m->m_len) { m_copydata(m, offset + offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_ulen), sizeof(cklen), (caddr_t)&cklen); cklen = ntohs(cklen); } else { uh = (struct udphdr *)mtodo(m, offset); cklen = ntohs(uh->uh_ulen); } csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen + offset, offset); if (csum == 0) csum = 0xffff; } else { cklen = ntohs(ip->ip_len); csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen, offset); } offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data; /* checksum offset */ if (offset + sizeof(csum) > m->m_len) m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t)&csum); else *(u_short *)mtodo(m, offset) = csum; } /* * IP socket option processing. */ int ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt) { struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so); int error, optval; #ifdef RSS uint32_t rss_bucket; int retval; #endif error = optval = 0; if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) { error = EINVAL; if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET && sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) { switch (sopt->sopt_name) { case SO_REUSEADDR: INP_WLOCK(inp); if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0) inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR; else inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR; INP_WUNLOCK(inp); error = 0; break; case SO_REUSEPORT: INP_WLOCK(inp); if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0) inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT; else inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT; INP_WUNLOCK(inp); error = 0; break; case SO_REUSEPORT_LB: INP_WLOCK(inp); if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0) inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT_LB; else inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT_LB; INP_WUNLOCK(inp); error = 0; break; case SO_SETFIB: INP_WLOCK(inp); inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum; INP_WUNLOCK(inp); error = 0; break; case SO_MAX_PACING_RATE: #ifdef RATELIMIT INP_WLOCK(inp); inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED; INP_WUNLOCK(inp); error = 0; #else error = EOPNOTSUPP; #endif break; default: break; } } return (error); } switch (sopt->sopt_dir) { case SOPT_SET: switch (sopt->sopt_name) { case IP_OPTIONS: #ifdef notyet case IP_RETOPTS: #endif { struct mbuf *m; if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) { error = EMSGSIZE; break; } m = m_get(sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA); if (m == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; break; } m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize; error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len, m->m_len); if (error) { m_free(m); break; } INP_WLOCK(inp); error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m); INP_WUNLOCK(inp); return (error); } case IP_BINDANY: if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) { error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td, PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY); if (error) break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case IP_BINDMULTI: #ifdef RSS case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET: #endif case IP_TOS: case IP_TTL: case IP_MINTTL: case IP_RECVOPTS: case IP_RECVRETOPTS: case IP_ORIGDSTADDR: case IP_RECVDSTADDR: case IP_RECVTTL: case IP_RECVIF: case IP_ONESBCAST: case IP_DONTFRAG: case IP_RECVTOS: case IP_RECVFLOWID: #ifdef RSS case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID: #endif case IP_VLAN_PCP: error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval, sizeof optval); if (error) break; switch (sopt->sopt_name) { case IP_TOS: inp->inp_ip_tos = optval; break; case IP_TTL: inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval; break; case IP_MINTTL: if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL) inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval; else error = EINVAL; break; #define OPTSET(bit) do { \ INP_WLOCK(inp); \ if (optval) \ inp->inp_flags |= bit; \ else \ inp->inp_flags &= ~bit; \ INP_WUNLOCK(inp); \ } while (0) #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do { \ INP_WLOCK(inp); \ if (val) \ inp->inp_flags2 |= bit; \ else \ inp->inp_flags2 &= ~bit; \ INP_WUNLOCK(inp); \ } while (0) case IP_RECVOPTS: OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS); break; case IP_RECVRETOPTS: OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS); break; case IP_RECVDSTADDR: OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR); break; case IP_ORIGDSTADDR: OPTSET2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR, optval); break; case IP_RECVTTL: OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL); break; case IP_RECVIF: OPTSET(INP_RECVIF); break; case IP_ONESBCAST: OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST); break; case IP_DONTFRAG: OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG); break; case IP_BINDANY: OPTSET(INP_BINDANY); break; case IP_RECVTOS: OPTSET(INP_RECVTOS); break; case IP_BINDMULTI: OPTSET2(INP_BINDMULTI, optval); break; case IP_RECVFLOWID: OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval); break; #ifdef RSS case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET: if ((optval >= 0) && (optval < rss_getnumbuckets())) { inp->inp_rss_listen_bucket = optval; OPTSET2(INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET, 1); } else { error = EINVAL; } break; case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID: OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval); break; #endif case IP_VLAN_PCP: if ((optval >= -1) && (optval <= (INP_2PCP_MASK >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT))) { if (optval == -1) { INP_WLOCK(inp); inp->inp_flags2 &= ~(INP_2PCP_SET | INP_2PCP_MASK); INP_WUNLOCK(inp); } else { INP_WLOCK(inp); inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_2PCP_SET; inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_2PCP_MASK; inp->inp_flags2 |= optval << INP_2PCP_SHIFT; INP_WUNLOCK(inp); } } else error = EINVAL; break; } break; #undef OPTSET #undef OPTSET2 /* * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast * module. */ case IP_MULTICAST_IF: case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: case IP_MULTICAST_TTL: case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP: case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP: case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP: case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE: case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE: case IP_MSFILTER: case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP: case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP: case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP: case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP: case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE: case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE: error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt); break; case IP_PORTRANGE: error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval, sizeof optval); if (error) break; INP_WLOCK(inp); switch (optval) { case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT: inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT); inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT); break; case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH: inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT); inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT; break; case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW: inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT); inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT; break; default: error = EINVAL; break; } INP_WUNLOCK(inp); break; #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) case IP_IPSEC_POLICY: if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) { error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt); break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ #endif /* IPSEC */ default: error = ENOPROTOOPT; break; } break; case SOPT_GET: switch (sopt->sopt_name) { case IP_OPTIONS: case IP_RETOPTS: INP_RLOCK(inp); if (inp->inp_options) { struct mbuf *options; options = m_copym(inp->inp_options, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT); INP_RUNLOCK(inp); if (options != NULL) { error = sooptcopyout(sopt, mtod(options, char *), options->m_len); m_freem(options); } else error = ENOMEM; } else { INP_RUNLOCK(inp); sopt->sopt_valsize = 0; } break; case IP_TOS: case IP_TTL: case IP_MINTTL: case IP_RECVOPTS: case IP_RECVRETOPTS: case IP_ORIGDSTADDR: case IP_RECVDSTADDR: case IP_RECVTTL: case IP_RECVIF: case IP_PORTRANGE: case IP_ONESBCAST: case IP_DONTFRAG: case IP_BINDANY: case IP_RECVTOS: case IP_BINDMULTI: case IP_FLOWID: case IP_FLOWTYPE: case IP_RECVFLOWID: #ifdef RSS case IP_RSSBUCKETID: case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID: #endif case IP_VLAN_PCP: switch (sopt->sopt_name) { case IP_TOS: optval = inp->inp_ip_tos; break; case IP_TTL: optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl; break; case IP_MINTTL: optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl; break; #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0) #define OPTBIT2(bit) (inp->inp_flags2 & bit ? 1 : 0) case IP_RECVOPTS: optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS); break; case IP_RECVRETOPTS: optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS); break; case IP_RECVDSTADDR: optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR); break; case IP_ORIGDSTADDR: optval = OPTBIT2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR); break; case IP_RECVTTL: optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL); break; case IP_RECVIF: optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF); break; case IP_PORTRANGE: if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH; else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW; else optval = 0; break; case IP_ONESBCAST: optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST); break; case IP_DONTFRAG: optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG); break; case IP_BINDANY: optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY); break; case IP_RECVTOS: optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTOS); break; case IP_FLOWID: optval = inp->inp_flowid; break; case IP_FLOWTYPE: optval = inp->inp_flowtype; break; case IP_RECVFLOWID: optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID); break; #ifdef RSS case IP_RSSBUCKETID: retval = rss_hash2bucket(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype, &rss_bucket); if (retval == 0) optval = rss_bucket; else error = EINVAL; break; case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID: optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID); break; #endif case IP_BINDMULTI: optval = OPTBIT2(INP_BINDMULTI); break; case IP_VLAN_PCP: if (OPTBIT2(INP_2PCP_SET)) { optval = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_MASK) >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT; } else { optval = -1; } break; } error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval); break; /* * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast * module. */ case IP_MULTICAST_IF: case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: case IP_MULTICAST_TTL: case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP: case IP_MSFILTER: error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt); break; #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) case IP_IPSEC_POLICY: if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) { error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt); break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ #endif /* IPSEC */ default: error = ENOPROTOOPT; break; } break; } return (error); } /* * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast * packet to the input queue of a specified interface. Note that this * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than * replicating that code here. */ static void ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct mbuf *m, int hlen) { struct ip *ip; struct mbuf *copym; /* * Make a deep copy of the packet because we're going to * modify the pack in order to generate checksums. */ copym = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT); if (copym != NULL && (!M_WRITABLE(copym) || copym->m_len < hlen)) copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen); if (copym != NULL) { /* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */ if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) { in_delayed_cksum(copym); copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA; copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR; copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff; } /* * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater * than the interface's MTU. Can this possibly matter? */ ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *); ip->ip_sum = 0; ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen); if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET, 0); } }