/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Lawrence Stewart * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed by Lawrence Stewart while studying at the Centre * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, made * possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University Research Program Fund * at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. * * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, * Australia by David Hayes under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * An implementation of the CUBIC congestion control algorithm for FreeBSD, * based on the Internet Draft "draft-rhee-tcpm-cubic-02" by Rhee, Xu and Ha. * Originally released as part of the NewTCP research project at Swinburne * University of Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, * Melbourne, Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the * Cisco University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon * Valley. More details are available at: * http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void cubic_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, ccsignal_t type); static void cubic_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv); static int cubic_cb_init(struct cc_var *ccv, void *ptr); static void cubic_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, ccsignal_t type); static void cubic_conn_init(struct cc_var *ccv); static int cubic_mod_init(void); static void cubic_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv); static void cubic_record_rtt(struct cc_var *ccv); static void cubic_ssthresh_update(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t maxseg); static void cubic_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv); static size_t cubic_data_sz(void); static void cubic_newround(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t round_cnt); static void cubic_rttsample(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t usec_rtt, uint32_t rxtcnt, uint32_t fas); struct cc_algo cubic_cc_algo = { .name = "cubic", .ack_received = cubic_ack_received, .cb_destroy = cubic_cb_destroy, .cb_init = cubic_cb_init, .cong_signal = cubic_cong_signal, .conn_init = cubic_conn_init, .mod_init = cubic_mod_init, .post_recovery = cubic_post_recovery, .after_idle = cubic_after_idle, .cc_data_sz = cubic_data_sz, .rttsample = cubic_rttsample, .newround = cubic_newround }; static void cubic_log_hystart_event(struct cc_var *ccv, struct cubic *cubicd, uint8_t mod, uint32_t flex1) { /* * Types of logs (mod value) * 1 - rtt_thresh in flex1, checking to see if RTT is to great. * 2 - rtt is too great, rtt_thresh in flex1. * 3 - CSS is active incr in flex1 * 4 - A new round is beginning flex1 is round count * 5 - A new RTT measurement flex1 is the new measurement. * 6 - We enter CA ssthresh is also in flex1. * 7 - Socket option to change hystart executed opt.val in flex1. * 8 - Back out of CSS into SS, flex1 is the css_baseline_minrtt * 9 - We enter CA, via an ECN mark. * 10 - We enter CA, via a loss. * 11 - We have slipped out of SS into CA via cwnd growth. * 12 - After idle has re-enabled hystart++ */ struct tcpcb *tp; if (hystart_bblogs == 0) return; tp = ccv->tp; if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) { union tcp_log_stackspecific log; struct timeval tv; memset(&log, 0, sizeof(log)); log.u_bbr.flex1 = flex1; log.u_bbr.flex2 = cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt; log.u_bbr.flex3 = cubicd->css_lastround_minrtt; log.u_bbr.flex4 = cubicd->css_rttsample_count; log.u_bbr.flex5 = cubicd->css_entered_at_round; log.u_bbr.flex6 = cubicd->css_baseline_minrtt; /* We only need bottom 16 bits of flags */ log.u_bbr.flex7 = cubicd->flags & 0x0000ffff; log.u_bbr.flex8 = mod; log.u_bbr.epoch = cubicd->css_current_round; log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv); log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = cubicd->css_fas_at_css_entry; log.u_bbr.pkts_out = cubicd->css_last_fas; log.u_bbr.delivered = cubicd->css_lowrtt_fas; log.u_bbr.pkt_epoch = ccv->flags; TCP_LOG_EVENTP(tp, NULL, &tptosocket(tp)->so_rcv, &tptosocket(tp)->so_snd, TCP_HYSTART, 0, 0, &log, false, &tv); } } static void cubic_does_slow_start(struct cc_var *ccv, struct cubic *cubicd) { /* * In slow-start with ABC enabled and no RTO in sight? * (Must not use abc_l_var > 1 if slow starting after * an RTO. On RTO, snd_nxt = snd_una, so the * snd_nxt == snd_max check is sufficient to * handle this). * * XXXLAS: Find a way to signal SS after RTO that * doesn't rely on tcpcb vars. */ u_int cw = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); u_int incr = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg); uint16_t abc_val; cubicd->flags |= CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART; if (ccv->flags & CCF_USE_LOCAL_ABC) abc_val = ccv->labc; else abc_val = V_tcp_abc_l_var; if ((ccv->flags & CCF_HYSTART_ALLOWED) && (cubicd->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED) && ((cubicd->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS) == 0)) { /* * Hystart is allowed and still enabled and we are not yet * in CSS. Lets check to see if we can make a decision on * if we need to go into CSS. */ if ((cubicd->css_rttsample_count >= hystart_n_rttsamples) && (cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt != 0xffffffff) && (cubicd->css_lastround_minrtt != 0xffffffff)) { uint32_t rtt_thresh; /* Clamp (minrtt_thresh, lastround/8, maxrtt_thresh) */ rtt_thresh = (cubicd->css_lastround_minrtt >> 3); if (rtt_thresh < hystart_minrtt_thresh) rtt_thresh = hystart_minrtt_thresh; if (rtt_thresh > hystart_maxrtt_thresh) rtt_thresh = hystart_maxrtt_thresh; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubicd, 1, rtt_thresh); if (cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt >= (cubicd->css_lastround_minrtt + rtt_thresh)) { /* Enter CSS */ cubicd->flags |= CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS; cubicd->css_fas_at_css_entry = cubicd->css_lowrtt_fas; /* * The draft (v4) calls for us to set baseline to css_current_round_min * but that can cause an oscillation. We probably shoudl be using * css_lastround_minrtt, but the authors insist that will cause * issues on exiting early. We will leave the draft version for now * but I suspect this is incorrect. */ cubicd->css_baseline_minrtt = cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt; cubicd->css_entered_at_round = cubicd->css_current_round; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubicd, 2, rtt_thresh); } } } if (CCV(ccv, snd_nxt) == CCV(ccv, snd_max)) incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, ccv->nsegs * abc_val * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); else incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); /* Only if Hystart is enabled will the flag get set */ if (cubicd->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS) { incr /= hystart_css_growth_div; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubicd, 3, incr); } /* ABC is on by default, so incr equals 0 frequently. */ if (incr > 0) CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min((cw + incr), TCP_MAXWIN << CCV(ccv, snd_scale)); } static void cubic_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, ccsignal_t type) { struct cubic *cubic_data; unsigned long W_est, W_cubic; int usecs_since_epoch; cubic_data = ccv->cc_data; cubic_record_rtt(ccv); /* * For a regular ACK and we're not in cong/fast recovery and * we're cwnd limited, always recalculate cwnd. */ if (type == CC_ACK && !IN_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)) && (ccv->flags & CCF_CWND_LIMITED)) { /* Use the logic in NewReno ack_received() for slow start. */ if (CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) <= CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) || cubic_data->min_rtt_usecs == TCPTV_SRTTBASE) { cubic_does_slow_start(ccv, cubic_data); } else { if (cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS) { /* * We have slipped into CA with * CSS active. Deactivate all. */ /* Turn off the CSS flag */ cubic_data->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS; /* Disable use of CSS in the future except long idle */ cubic_data->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubic_data, 11, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)); } if ((cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT) && (cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART)) { /* RFC8312 Section 4.7 */ cubic_data->flags &= ~(CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT | CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART); cubic_data->W_max = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); cubic_data->t_epoch = ticks; cubic_data->K = 0; } else if (cubic_data->flags & (CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART | CUBICFLAG_IN_APPLIMIT)) { cubic_data->flags &= ~(CUBICFLAG_IN_SLOWSTART | CUBICFLAG_IN_APPLIMIT); cubic_data->t_epoch = ticks; cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->W_max / CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); } usecs_since_epoch = (ticks - cubic_data->t_epoch) * tick; if (usecs_since_epoch < 0) { /* * dragging t_epoch along */ usecs_since_epoch = INT_MAX; cubic_data->t_epoch = ticks - INT_MAX; } /* * The mean RTT is used to best reflect the equations in * the I-D. Using min_rtt in the tf_cwnd calculation * causes W_est to grow much faster than it should if the * RTT is dominated by network buffering rather than * propagation delay. */ W_est = tf_cwnd(usecs_since_epoch, cubic_data->mean_rtt_usecs, cubic_data->W_max, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); W_cubic = cubic_cwnd(usecs_since_epoch + cubic_data->mean_rtt_usecs, cubic_data->W_max, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg), cubic_data->K); ccv->flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND; if (W_cubic < W_est) { /* * TCP-friendly region, follow tf * cwnd growth. */ if (CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) < W_est) CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = ulmin(W_est, INT_MAX); } else if (CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) < W_cubic) { /* * Concave or convex region, follow CUBIC * cwnd growth. * Only update snd_cwnd, if it doesn't shrink. */ CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = ulmin(W_cubic, INT_MAX); } /* * If we're not in slow start and we're probing for a * new cwnd limit at the start of a connection * (happens when hostcache has a relevant entry), * keep updating our current estimate of the * W_max. */ if (((cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT) == 0) && cubic_data->W_max < CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)) { cubic_data->W_max = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->W_max / CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); } } } else if (type == CC_ACK && !IN_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)) && !(ccv->flags & CCF_CWND_LIMITED)) { cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_IN_APPLIMIT; } } /* * This is a CUBIC specific implementation of after_idle. * - Reset cwnd by calling New Reno implementation of after_idle. * - Reset t_epoch. */ static void cubic_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv) { struct cubic *cubic_data; cubic_data = ccv->cc_data; cubic_data->W_max = ulmax(cubic_data->W_max, CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)); cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->W_max / CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); if ((cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED) == 0) { /* * Re-enable hystart if we have been idle. */ cubic_data->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS; cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubic_data, 12, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)); } newreno_cc_after_idle(ccv); cubic_data->t_epoch = ticks; } static void cubic_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv) { free(ccv->cc_data, M_CC_MEM); } static size_t cubic_data_sz(void) { return (sizeof(struct cubic)); } static int cubic_cb_init(struct cc_var *ccv, void *ptr) { struct cubic *cubic_data; INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(ccv->tp)); if (ptr == NULL) { cubic_data = malloc(sizeof(struct cubic), M_CC_MEM, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); if (cubic_data == NULL) return (ENOMEM); } else cubic_data = ptr; /* Init some key variables with sensible defaults. */ cubic_data->t_epoch = ticks; cubic_data->min_rtt_usecs = TCPTV_SRTTBASE; cubic_data->mean_rtt_usecs = 1; ccv->cc_data = cubic_data; cubic_data->flags = CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED; /* At init set both to infinity */ cubic_data->css_lastround_minrtt = 0xffffffff; cubic_data->css_current_round_minrtt = 0xffffffff; cubic_data->css_current_round = 0; cubic_data->css_baseline_minrtt = 0xffffffff; cubic_data->css_rttsample_count = 0; cubic_data->css_entered_at_round = 0; cubic_data->css_fas_at_css_entry = 0; cubic_data->css_lowrtt_fas = 0; cubic_data->css_last_fas = 0; return (0); } /* * Perform any necessary tasks before we enter congestion recovery. */ static void cubic_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, ccsignal_t type) { struct cubic *cubic_data; uint32_t mss, pipe; cubic_data = ccv->cc_data; mss = tcp_fixed_maxseg(ccv->tp); switch (type) { case CC_NDUPACK: if (cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED) { /* Make sure the flags are all off we had a loss */ cubic_data->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED; cubic_data->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubic_data, 10, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)); } if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) { if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) { cubic_ssthresh_update(ccv, mss); cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT; cubic_data->t_epoch = ticks; cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->W_max / mss); } ENTER_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)); } break; case CC_ECN: if (cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED) { /* Make sure the flags are all off we had a loss */ cubic_data->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED; cubic_data->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubic_data, 9, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)); } if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) { cubic_ssthresh_update(ccv, mss); cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT; cubic_data->t_epoch = ticks; cubic_data->K = cubic_k(cubic_data->W_max / mss); CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh); ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)); } break; case CC_RTO: /* RFC8312 Section 4.7 */ if (CCV(ccv, t_rxtshift) == 1) { /* * Remember the state only for the first RTO event. This * will help us restore the state to the values seen * at the most recent congestion avoidance stage before * the current RTO event. */ cubic_data->undo_t_epoch = cubic_data->t_epoch; cubic_data->undo_cwnd_epoch = cubic_data->cwnd_epoch; cubic_data->undo_W_est = cubic_data->W_est; cubic_data->undo_cwnd_prior = cubic_data->cwnd_prior; cubic_data->undo_W_max = cubic_data->W_max; cubic_data->undo_K = cubic_data->K; if (V_tcp_do_newsack) { pipe = tcp_compute_pipe(ccv->tp); } else { pipe = CCV(ccv, snd_max) - CCV(ccv, snd_fack) + CCV(ccv, sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit); } CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(2, (((uint64_t)min(CCV(ccv, snd_wnd), pipe) * CUBIC_BETA) >> CUBIC_SHIFT) / mss) * mss; } cubic_data->flags |= CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT | CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT; cubic_data->undo_W_max = cubic_data->W_max; CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = mss; break; case CC_RTO_ERR: cubic_data->flags &= ~(CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT | CUBICFLAG_RTO_EVENT); cubic_data->K = cubic_data->undo_K; cubic_data->cwnd_prior = cubic_data->undo_cwnd_prior; cubic_data->W_max = cubic_data->undo_W_max; cubic_data->W_est = cubic_data->undo_W_est; cubic_data->cwnd_epoch = cubic_data->undo_cwnd_epoch; cubic_data->t_epoch = cubic_data->undo_t_epoch; break; default: break; } } static void cubic_conn_init(struct cc_var *ccv) { struct cubic *cubic_data; cubic_data = ccv->cc_data; /* * Ensure we have a sane initial value for W_max recorded. Without * this here bad things happen when entries from the TCP hostcache * get used. */ cubic_data->W_max = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); } static int cubic_mod_init(void) { return (0); } /* * Perform any necessary tasks before we exit congestion recovery. */ static void cubic_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv) { struct cubic *cubic_data; int pipe; cubic_data = ccv->cc_data; pipe = 0; if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) { /* * If inflight data is less than ssthresh, set cwnd * conservatively to avoid a burst of data, as suggested in * the NewReno RFC. Otherwise, use the CUBIC method. * * XXXLAS: Find a way to do this without needing curack */ if (V_tcp_do_newsack) pipe = tcp_compute_pipe(ccv->tp); else pipe = CCV(ccv, snd_max) - ccv->curack; if (pipe < CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)) /* * Ensure that cwnd does not collapse to 1 MSS under * adverse conditions. Implements RFC6582 */ CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = max(pipe, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)) + CCV(ccv, t_maxseg); else /* Update cwnd based on beta and adjusted W_max. */ CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = max(((uint64_t)cubic_data->W_max * CUBIC_BETA) >> CUBIC_SHIFT, 2 * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)); } /* Calculate the average RTT between congestion epochs. */ if (cubic_data->epoch_ack_count > 0 && cubic_data->sum_rtt_usecs >= cubic_data->epoch_ack_count) { cubic_data->mean_rtt_usecs = (int)(cubic_data->sum_rtt_usecs / cubic_data->epoch_ack_count); } cubic_data->epoch_ack_count = 0; cubic_data->sum_rtt_usecs = 0; } /* * Record the min RTT and sum samples for the epoch average RTT calculation. */ static void cubic_record_rtt(struct cc_var *ccv) { struct cubic *cubic_data; uint32_t t_srtt_usecs; /* Ignore srtt until a min number of samples have been taken. */ if (CCV(ccv, t_rttupdated) >= CUBIC_MIN_RTT_SAMPLES) { cubic_data = ccv->cc_data; t_srtt_usecs = tcp_get_srtt(ccv->tp, TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC); /* * Record the current SRTT as our minrtt if it's the smallest * we've seen or minrtt is currently equal to its initialised * value. * * XXXLAS: Should there be some hysteresis for minrtt? */ if ((t_srtt_usecs < cubic_data->min_rtt_usecs || cubic_data->min_rtt_usecs == TCPTV_SRTTBASE)) { /* A minimal rtt is a single unshifted tick of a ticks * timer. */ cubic_data->min_rtt_usecs = max(tick >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT, t_srtt_usecs); /* * If the connection is within its first congestion * epoch, ensure we prime mean_rtt_usecs with a * reasonable value until the epoch average RTT is * calculated in cubic_post_recovery(). */ if (cubic_data->min_rtt_usecs > cubic_data->mean_rtt_usecs) cubic_data->mean_rtt_usecs = cubic_data->min_rtt_usecs; } /* Sum samples for epoch average RTT calculation. */ cubic_data->sum_rtt_usecs += t_srtt_usecs; cubic_data->epoch_ack_count++; } } /* * Update the ssthresh in the event of congestion. */ static void cubic_ssthresh_update(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t maxseg) { struct cubic *cubic_data; uint32_t ssthresh; uint32_t cwnd; cubic_data = ccv->cc_data; cwnd = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); /* Fast convergence heuristic. */ if (cwnd < cubic_data->W_max) { cwnd = ((uint64_t)cwnd * CUBIC_FC_FACTOR) >> CUBIC_SHIFT; } cubic_data->undo_W_max = cubic_data->W_max; cubic_data->W_max = cwnd; /* * On the first congestion event, set ssthresh to cwnd * 0.5 * and reduce W_max to cwnd * beta. This aligns the cubic concave * region appropriately. On subsequent congestion events, set * ssthresh to cwnd * beta. */ if ((cubic_data->flags & CUBICFLAG_CONG_EVENT) == 0) { ssthresh = cwnd >> 1; cubic_data->W_max = ((uint64_t)cwnd * CUBIC_BETA) >> CUBIC_SHIFT; } else { ssthresh = ((uint64_t)cwnd * CUBIC_BETA) >> CUBIC_SHIFT; } CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(ssthresh, 2 * maxseg); } static void cubic_rttsample(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t usec_rtt, uint32_t rxtcnt, uint32_t fas) { struct cubic *cubicd; cubicd = ccv->cc_data; if (rxtcnt > 1) { /* * Only look at RTT's that are non-ambiguous. */ return; } cubicd->css_rttsample_count++; cubicd->css_last_fas = fas; if (cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt > usec_rtt) { cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt = usec_rtt; cubicd->css_lowrtt_fas = cubicd->css_last_fas; } if ((cubicd->css_rttsample_count >= hystart_n_rttsamples) && (cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt != 0xffffffff) && (cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt < cubicd->css_baseline_minrtt) && (cubicd->css_lastround_minrtt != 0xffffffff)) { /* * We were in CSS and the RTT is now less, we * entered CSS erroneously. */ cubicd->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS; cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubicd, 8, cubicd->css_baseline_minrtt); cubicd->css_baseline_minrtt = 0xffffffff; } if (cubicd->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED) cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubicd, 5, usec_rtt); } static void cubic_newround(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t round_cnt) { struct cubic *cubicd; cubicd = ccv->cc_data; /* We have entered a new round */ cubicd->css_lastround_minrtt = cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt; cubicd->css_current_round_minrtt = 0xffffffff; cubicd->css_rttsample_count = 0; cubicd->css_current_round = round_cnt; if ((cubicd->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS) && ((round_cnt - cubicd->css_entered_at_round) >= hystart_css_rounds)) { /* Enter CA */ if (ccv->flags & CCF_HYSTART_CAN_SH_CWND) { /* * We engage more than snd_ssthresh, engage * the brakes!! Though we will stay in SS to * creep back up again, so lets leave CSS active * and give us hystart_css_rounds more rounds. */ if (ccv->flags & CCF_HYSTART_CONS_SSTH) { CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = ((cubicd->css_lowrtt_fas + cubicd->css_fas_at_css_entry) / 2); } else { CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cubicd->css_lowrtt_fas; } CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = cubicd->css_fas_at_css_entry; cubicd->css_entered_at_round = round_cnt; } else { CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd); /* Turn off the CSS flag */ cubicd->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_IN_CSS; /* Disable use of CSS in the future except long idle */ cubicd->flags &= ~CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED; } cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubicd, 6, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)); } if (cubicd->flags & CUBICFLAG_HYSTART_ENABLED) cubic_log_hystart_event(ccv, cubicd, 4, round_cnt); } DECLARE_CC_MODULE(cubic, &cubic_cc_algo); MODULE_VERSION(cubic, 2);