/*- * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * IEEE 802.11 power save support. */ #include "opt_wlan.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void ieee80211_update_ps(struct ieee80211vap *, int); static int ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *, int); static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_POWER, "80211power", "802.11 power save state"); void ieee80211_power_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic) { } void ieee80211_power_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic) { } void ieee80211_power_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap) { if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP || vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) { /* NB: driver should override */ vap->iv_update_ps = ieee80211_update_ps; vap->iv_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim; } vap->iv_node_ps = ieee80211_node_pwrsave; vap->iv_sta_ps = ieee80211_sta_pwrsave; } void ieee80211_power_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap) { /* * Allocate these only if needed. Beware that we * know adhoc mode doesn't support ATIM yet... */ if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) { vap->iv_tim_len = howmany(vap->iv_max_aid,8) * sizeof(uint8_t); vap->iv_tim_bitmap = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(vap->iv_tim_len, M_80211_POWER, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO); if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap == NULL) { printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__); /* XXX good enough to keep from crashing? */ vap->iv_tim_len = 0; } } } void ieee80211_power_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap) { if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap != NULL) { IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_tim_bitmap, M_80211_POWER); vap->iv_tim_bitmap = NULL; } } void ieee80211_psq_init(struct ieee80211_psq *psq, const char *name) { memset(psq, 0, sizeof(*psq)); psq->psq_maxlen = IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE; IEEE80211_PSQ_INIT(psq, name); /* OS-dependent setup */ } void ieee80211_psq_cleanup(struct ieee80211_psq *psq) { #if 0 psq_drain(psq); /* XXX should not be needed? */ #else KASSERT(psq->psq_len == 0, ("%d frames on ps q", psq->psq_len)); #endif IEEE80211_PSQ_DESTROY(psq); /* OS-dependent cleanup */ } /* * Return the highest priority frame in the ps queue. */ struct mbuf * ieee80211_node_psq_dequeue(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int *qlen) { struct ieee80211_psq *psq = &ni->ni_psq; struct ieee80211_psq_head *qhead; struct mbuf *m; IEEE80211_PSQ_LOCK(psq); qhead = &psq->psq_head[0]; again: if ((m = qhead->head) != NULL) { if ((qhead->head = m->m_nextpkt) == NULL) qhead->tail = NULL; KASSERT(qhead->len > 0, ("qhead len %d", qhead->len)); qhead->len--; KASSERT(psq->psq_len > 0, ("psq len %d", psq->psq_len)); psq->psq_len--; m->m_nextpkt = NULL; } if (m == NULL && qhead == &psq->psq_head[0]) { /* Algol-68 style for loop */ qhead = &psq->psq_head[1]; goto again; } if (qlen != NULL) *qlen = psq->psq_len; IEEE80211_PSQ_UNLOCK(psq); return m; } /* * Reclaim an mbuf from the ps q. If marked with M_ENCAP * we assume there is a node reference that must be relcaimed. */ static void psq_mfree(struct mbuf *m) { if (m->m_flags & M_ENCAP) { struct ieee80211_node *ni = (void *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; ieee80211_free_node(ni); } m->m_nextpkt = NULL; m_freem(m); } /* * Clear any frames queued in the power save queue. * The number of frames that were present is returned. */ static int psq_drain(struct ieee80211_psq *psq) { struct ieee80211_psq_head *qhead; struct mbuf *m; int qlen; IEEE80211_PSQ_LOCK(psq); qlen = psq->psq_len; qhead = &psq->psq_head[0]; again: while ((m = qhead->head) != NULL) { qhead->head = m->m_nextpkt; psq_mfree(m); } qhead->tail = NULL; qhead->len = 0; if (qhead == &psq->psq_head[0]) { /* Algol-68 style for loop */ qhead = &psq->psq_head[1]; goto again; } psq->psq_len = 0; IEEE80211_PSQ_UNLOCK(psq); return qlen; } /* * Clear any frames queued in the power save queue. * The number of frames that were present is returned. */ int ieee80211_node_psq_drain(struct ieee80211_node *ni) { return psq_drain(&ni->ni_psq); } /* * Age frames on the power save queue. The aging interval is * 4 times the listen interval specified by the station. This * number is factored into the age calculations when the frame * is placed on the queue. We store ages as time differences * so we can check and/or adjust only the head of the list. * If a frame's age exceeds the threshold then discard it. * The number of frames discarded is returned so the caller * can check if it needs to adjust the tim. */ int ieee80211_node_psq_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni) { struct ieee80211_psq *psq = &ni->ni_psq; int discard = 0; if (psq->psq_len != 0) { #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap; #endif struct ieee80211_psq_head *qhead; struct mbuf *m; IEEE80211_PSQ_LOCK(psq); qhead = &psq->psq_head[0]; again: while ((m = qhead->head) != NULL && M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) { IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni, "discard frame, age %u", M_AGE_GET(m)); if ((qhead->head = m->m_nextpkt) == NULL) qhead->tail = NULL; KASSERT(qhead->len > 0, ("qhead len %d", qhead->len)); qhead->len--; KASSERT(psq->psq_len > 0, ("psq len %d", psq->psq_len)); psq->psq_len--; psq_mfree(m); discard++; } if (qhead == &psq->psq_head[0]) { /* Algol-68 style for loop */ qhead = &psq->psq_head[1]; goto again; } if (m != NULL) M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT); IEEE80211_PSQ_UNLOCK(psq); IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni, "discard %u frames for age", discard); IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, ps_discard, discard); } return discard; } /* * Handle a change in the PS station occupancy. */ static void ieee80211_update_ps(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int nsta) { KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP || vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS, ("operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode)); } /* * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode. */ static int ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set) { struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap; struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic; uint16_t aid; int changed; KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP || vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS, ("operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode)); aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd); KASSERT(aid < vap->iv_max_aid, ("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, vap->iv_max_aid)); IEEE80211_LOCK(ic); changed = (set != (isset(vap->iv_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)); if (changed) { if (set) { setbit(vap->iv_tim_bitmap, aid); vap->iv_ps_pending++; } else { clrbit(vap->iv_tim_bitmap, aid); vap->iv_ps_pending--; } /* NB: we know vap is in RUN state so no need to check */ vap->iv_update_beacon(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM); } IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic); return changed; } /* * Save an outbound packet for a node in power-save sleep state. * The new packet is placed on the node's saved queue, and the TIM * is changed, if necessary. */ int ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m) { struct ieee80211_psq *psq = &ni->ni_psq; struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap; struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic; struct ieee80211_psq_head *qhead; int qlen, age; IEEE80211_PSQ_LOCK(psq); if (psq->psq_len >= psq->psq_maxlen) { psq->psq_drops++; IEEE80211_PSQ_UNLOCK(psq); IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni, "pwr save q overflow, drops %d (size %d)", psq->psq_drops, psq->psq_len); #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG if (ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) ieee80211_dump_pkt(ni->ni_ic, mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len, -1, -1); #endif psq_mfree(m); return ENOSPC; } /* * Tag the frame with it's expiry time and insert it in * the appropriate queue. The aging interval is 4 times * the listen interval specified by the station. Frames * that sit around too long are reclaimed using this * information. */ /* TU -> secs. XXX handle overflow? */ age = IEEE80211_TU_TO_MS((ni->ni_intval * ic->ic_bintval) << 2) / 1000; /* * Encapsulated frames go on the high priority queue, * other stuff goes on the low priority queue. We use * this to order frames returned out of the driver * ahead of frames we collect in ieee80211_start. */ if (m->m_flags & M_ENCAP) qhead = &psq->psq_head[0]; else qhead = &psq->psq_head[1]; if (qhead->tail == NULL) { struct mbuf *mh; qhead->head = m; /* * Take care to adjust age when inserting the first * frame of a queue and the other queue already has * frames. We need to preserve the age difference * relationship so ieee80211_node_psq_age works. */ if (qhead == &psq->psq_head[1]) { mh = psq->psq_head[0].head; if (mh != NULL) age-= M_AGE_GET(mh); } else { mh = psq->psq_head[1].head; if (mh != NULL) { int nage = M_AGE_GET(mh) - age; /* XXX is clamping to zero good 'nuf? */ M_AGE_SET(mh, nage < 0 ? 0 : nage); } } } else { qhead->tail->m_nextpkt = m; age -= M_AGE_GET(qhead->head); } KASSERT(age >= 0, ("age %d", age)); M_AGE_SET(m, age); m->m_nextpkt = NULL; qhead->tail = m; qhead->len++; qlen = ++(psq->psq_len); IEEE80211_PSQ_UNLOCK(psq); IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni, "save frame with age %d, %u now queued", age, qlen); if (qlen == 1 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL) vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 1); return 0; } /* * Move frames from the ps q to the vap's send queue * and/or the driver's send queue; and kick the start * method for each, as appropriate. Note we're careful * to preserve packet ordering here. */ static void pwrsave_flushq(struct ieee80211_node *ni) { struct ieee80211_psq *psq = &ni->ni_psq; struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic; struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap; struct ieee80211_psq_head *qhead; struct mbuf *parent_q = NULL, *ifp_q = NULL; struct mbuf *m; IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni, "flush ps queue, %u packets queued", psq->psq_len); IEEE80211_PSQ_LOCK(psq); qhead = &psq->psq_head[0]; /* 802.11 frames */ if (qhead->head != NULL) { /* XXX could dispatch through vap and check M_ENCAP */ /* XXX need different driver interface */ /* XXX bypasses q max and OACTIVE */ parent_q = qhead->head; qhead->head = qhead->tail = NULL; qhead->len = 0; } qhead = &psq->psq_head[1]; /* 802.3 frames */ if (qhead->head != NULL) { /* XXX need different driver interface */ /* XXX bypasses q max and OACTIVE */ ifp_q = qhead->head; qhead->head = qhead->tail = NULL; qhead->len = 0; } psq->psq_len = 0; IEEE80211_PSQ_UNLOCK(psq); /* NB: do this outside the psq lock */ /* XXX packets might get reordered if parent is OACTIVE */ /* parent frames, should be encapsulated */ while (parent_q != NULL) { m = parent_q; parent_q = m->m_nextpkt; m->m_nextpkt = NULL; /* must be encapsulated */ KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_ENCAP), ("%s: parentq with non-M_ENCAP frame!\n", __func__)); (void) ieee80211_parent_xmitpkt(ic, m); } /* VAP frames, aren't encapsulated */ while (ifp_q != NULL) { m = ifp_q; ifp_q = m->m_nextpkt; m->m_nextpkt = NULL; KASSERT((!(m->m_flags & M_ENCAP)), ("%s: vapq with M_ENCAP frame!\n", __func__)); (void) ieee80211_vap_xmitpkt(vap, m); } } /* * Handle station power-save state change. */ void ieee80211_node_pwrsave(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int enable) { struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap; int update; update = 0; if (enable) { if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) == 0) { vap->iv_ps_sta++; update = 1; } ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT; IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni, "power save mode on, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta); if (update) vap->iv_update_ps(vap, vap->iv_ps_sta); } else { if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) { vap->iv_ps_sta--; update = 1; } ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT; IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni, "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta); /* NB: order here is intentional so TIM is clear before flush */ if (vap->iv_set_tim != NULL) vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0); if (update) { /* NB if no sta's in ps, driver should flush mc q */ vap->iv_update_ps(vap, vap->iv_ps_sta); } if (ni->ni_psq.psq_len != 0) pwrsave_flushq(ni); } } /* * Handle power-save state change in station mode. */ void ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int enable) { struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss; if (!((enable != 0) ^ ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) != 0))) return; IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni, "sta power save mode %s", enable ? "on" : "off"); if (!enable) { ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT; ieee80211_send_nulldata(ieee80211_ref_node(ni)); /* * Flush any queued frames; we can do this immediately * because we know they'll be queued behind the null * data frame we send the ap. * XXX can we use a data frame to take us out of ps? */ if (ni->ni_psq.psq_len != 0) pwrsave_flushq(ni); } else { ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT; ieee80211_send_nulldata(ieee80211_ref_node(ni)); } } /* * Handle being notified that we have data available for us in a TIM/ATIM. * * This may schedule a transition from _SLEEP -> _RUN if it's appropriate. * * In STA mode, we may have put to sleep during scan and need to be dragged * back out of powersave mode. */ void ieee80211_sta_tim_notify(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int set) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; /* * Schedule the driver state change. It'll happen at some point soon. * Since the hardware shouldn't know that we're running just yet * (and thus tell the peer that we're awake before we actually wake * up said hardware), we leave the actual node state transition * up to the transition to RUN. * * XXX TODO: verify that the transition to RUN will wake up the * BSS node! */ IEEE80211_LOCK(vap->iv_ic); if (set == 1 && vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) { ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0); IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "%s: TIM=%d; wakeup\n", __func__, set); } else if ((set == 1) && (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN)) { /* * XXX only do this if we're in RUN state? */ IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "%s: wake up from bgscan vap sleep\n", __func__); /* * We may be in BGSCAN mode - this means the VAP is is in STA * mode powersave. If it is, we need to wake it up so we * can process outbound traffic. */ vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0); } IEEE80211_UNLOCK(vap->iv_ic); } /* * Timer check on whether the VAP has had any transmit activity. * * This may schedule a transition from _RUN -> _SLEEP if it's appropriate. */ void ieee80211_sta_ps_timer_check(struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; /* XXX lock assert */ /* For no, only do this in STA mode */ if (! (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_SWSLEEP)) goto out; if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) goto out; /* If we're not at run state, bail */ if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) goto out; IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "%s: lastdata=%llu, ticks=%llu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long) ic->ic_lastdata, (unsigned long long) ticks); /* If powersave is disabled on the VAP, don't bother */ if (! (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON)) goto out; /* If we've done any data within our idle interval, bail */ /* XXX hard-coded to one second for now, ew! */ if (time_after(ic->ic_lastdata + 500, ticks)) goto out; /* * Signify we're going into power save and transition the * node to powersave. */ if ((vap->iv_bss->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) == 0) vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 1); /* * XXX The driver has to handle the fact that we're going * to sleep but frames may still be transmitted; * hopefully it and/or us will do the right thing and mark any * transmitted frames with PWRMGT set to 1. */ ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_SLEEP, 0); IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "%s: time delta=%d msec\n", __func__, (int) ticks_to_msecs(ticks - ic->ic_lastdata)); out: return; }