/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert * All rights reserved. * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 */ #include #include "opt_ddb.h" #include "opt_kdb.h" #include "opt_init_path.h" #include "opt_verbose_sysinit.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include void mi_startup(void); /* Should be elsewhere */ /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */ static struct session session0; static struct pgrp pgrp0; struct proc proc0; struct thread0_storage thread0_st __aligned(32); struct vmspace vmspace0; struct proc *initproc; int linux_alloc_current_noop(struct thread *td __unused, int flags __unused) { return (0); } int (*lkpi_alloc_current)(struct thread *, int) = linux_alloc_current_noop; #ifndef BOOTHOWTO #define BOOTHOWTO 0 #endif int boothowto = BOOTHOWTO; /* initialized so that it can be patched */ SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0, "Boot control flags, passed from loader"); #ifndef BOOTVERBOSE #define BOOTVERBOSE 0 #endif int bootverbose = BOOTVERBOSE; SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0, "Control the output of verbose kernel messages"); #ifdef VERBOSE_SYSINIT /* * We'll use the defined value of VERBOSE_SYSINIT from the kernel config to * dictate the default VERBOSE_SYSINIT behavior. Significant values for this * option and associated tunable are: * - 0, 'compiled in but silent by default' * - 1, 'compiled in but verbose by default' (default) */ int verbose_sysinit = VERBOSE_SYSINIT; TUNABLE_INT("debug.verbose_sysinit", &verbose_sysinit); #endif #ifdef INVARIANTS FEATURE(invariants, "Kernel compiled with INVARIANTS, may affect performance"); #endif /* * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set * symbol is not undefined. A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never * executed. */ SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL); /* * The sysinit linker set compiled into the kernel. These are placed onto the * sysinit list by mi_startup; sysinit_add can add (e.g., from klds) additional * sysinits to the linked list but the linker set here does not change. */ SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit); /* * The sysinit list itself. Items are removed as they are run. */ static SLIST_HEAD(sysinitlist, sysinit) sysinit_list; /* * Compare two sysinits; return -1, 0, or 1 if a comes before, at the same time * as, or after b. */ static int sysinit_compar(struct sysinit *a, struct sysinit *b, void *thunk __unused) { if (a->subsystem < b->subsystem) return (-1); if (a->subsystem > b->subsystem) return (1); if (a->order < b->order) return (-1); if (a->order > b->order) return (1); return (0); } static void sysinit_mklist(struct sysinitlist *list, struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end) { struct sysinit **sipp; TSENTER(); TSENTER2("listify"); SLIST_INIT(list); for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++) SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, *sipp, next); TSEXIT2("listify"); TSENTER2("mergesort"); SLIST_MERGESORT(list, NULL, sysinit_compar, sysinit, next); TSEXIT2("mergesort"); TSEXIT(); } /* * Merge a new sysinit set into the sysinit list. */ void sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end) { struct sysinitlist new_list; TSENTER(); /* Construct a sorted list from the new sysinits. */ sysinit_mklist(&new_list, set, set_end); /* Merge the new list into the existing one. */ TSENTER2("SLIST_MERGE"); SLIST_MERGE(&sysinit_list, &new_list, NULL, sysinit_compar, sysinit, next); TSEXIT2("SLIST_MERGE"); TSEXIT(); } #if defined (DDB) && defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT) static const char * symbol_name(vm_offset_t va, db_strategy_t strategy) { const char *name; c_db_sym_t sym; db_expr_t offset; if (va == 0) return (NULL); sym = db_search_symbol(va, strategy, &offset); if (offset != 0) return (NULL); db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL); return (name); } #endif /* * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration. * * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require * boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object * module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads". */ void mi_startup(void) { struct sysinit *sip; int last; #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT) int verbose; #endif TSENTER(); if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) bootverbose++; /* Construct and sort sysinit list. */ sysinit_mklist(&sysinit_list, SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set), SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set)); last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT; #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT) verbose = 0; #if !defined(DDB) printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n"); #endif #endif /* * Perform each system initialization task from the ordered list. Note * that if sysinit_list is modified (e.g. by a KLD) we will nonetheless * always perform the earlist-sorted sysinit at each step; using the * SLIST_FOREACH macro would result in items being skipped if inserted * earlier than the "current item". */ while ((sip = SLIST_FIRST(&sysinit_list)) != NULL) { SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sysinit_list, next); if (sip->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY) continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/ if (sip->subsystem > last) BOOTTRACE_INIT("sysinit 0x%7x", sip->subsystem); #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT) if (sip->subsystem > last && verbose_sysinit != 0) { verbose = 1; printf("subsystem %x\n", last); } if (verbose) { #if defined(DDB) const char *func, *data; func = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)sip->func, DB_STGY_PROC); data = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)sip->udata, DB_STGY_ANY); if (func != NULL && data != NULL) printf(" %s(&%s)... ", func, data); else if (func != NULL) printf(" %s(%p)... ", func, sip->udata); else #endif printf(" %p(%p)... ", sip->func, sip->udata); } #endif /* Call function */ (*(sip->func))(sip->udata); #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT) if (verbose) printf("done.\n"); #endif /* Check off the one we're just done */ last = sip->subsystem; } TSEXIT(); /* Here so we don't overlap with start_init. */ BOOTTRACE("mi_startup done"); mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED); mtx_unlock(&Giant); /* * Now hand over this thread to swapper. */ swapper(); /* NOTREACHED*/ } static void print_caddr_t(void *data) { printf("%s", (char *)data); } static void print_version(void *data __unused) { int len; /* Strip a trailing newline from version. */ len = strlen(version); while (len > 0 && version[len - 1] == '\n') len--; printf("%.*s %s\n", len, version, machine); printf("%s\n", compiler_version); } SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright); SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t, trademark); SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_version, NULL); #ifdef WITNESS static char wit_warn[] = "WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n"; SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, print_caddr_t, wit_warn); SYSINIT(witwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, print_caddr_t, wit_warn); #endif #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC static char diag_warn[] = "WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n"; SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIFTH, print_caddr_t, diag_warn); SYSINIT(diagwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_FIFTH, print_caddr_t, diag_warn); #endif #if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4 static char ilp32_warn[] = "WARNING: 32-bit kernels are deprecated and may be removed in FreeBSD 15.0.\n"; SYSINIT(ilp32warn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIFTH, print_caddr_t, ilp32_warn); SYSINIT(ilp32warn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_FIFTH, print_caddr_t, ilp32_warn); #endif static int null_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td __unused) { panic("null_fetch_syscall_args"); } static void null_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td __unused, int error __unused) { panic("null_set_syscall_retval"); } static void null_set_fork_retval(struct thread *td __unused) { } struct sysentvec null_sysvec = { .sv_size = 0, .sv_table = NULL, .sv_fixup = NULL, .sv_sendsig = NULL, .sv_sigcode = NULL, .sv_szsigcode = NULL, .sv_name = "null", .sv_coredump = NULL, .sv_minsigstksz = 0, .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS, .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, .sv_usrstack = USRSTACK, .sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS, .sv_psstringssz = sizeof(struct ps_strings), .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL, .sv_copyout_strings = NULL, .sv_setregs = NULL, .sv_fixlimit = NULL, .sv_maxssiz = NULL, .sv_flags = 0, .sv_set_syscall_retval = null_set_syscall_retval, .sv_fetch_syscall_args = null_fetch_syscall_args, .sv_syscallnames = NULL, .sv_schedtail = NULL, .sv_thread_detach = NULL, .sv_trap = NULL, .sv_set_fork_retval = null_set_fork_retval, .sv_regset_begin = NULL, .sv_regset_end = NULL, }; /* * The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not * convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of * operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c * for right now. */ /* ARGSUSED*/ static void proc0_init(void *dummy __unused) { struct proc *p; struct thread *td; struct ucred *newcred; struct uidinfo tmpuinfo; struct loginclass tmplc = { .lc_name = "", }; vm_paddr_t pageablemem; int i; GIANT_REQUIRED; p = &proc0; td = &thread0; /* * Initialize magic number and osrel. */ p->p_magic = P_MAGIC; p->p_osrel = osreldate; /* * Initialize thread and process structures. */ procinit(); /* set up proc zone */ threadinit(); /* set up UMA zones */ /* * Initialise scheduler resources. * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed. */ schedinit(); /* scheduler gets its house in order */ /* * Create process 0 (the swapper). */ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash); mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK); sx_init(&pgrp0.pg_killsx, "killpg racer"); p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash); LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist); pgrp0.pg_session = &session0; mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF); refcount_init(&session0.s_count, 1); session0.s_leader = p; p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec; p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM | P_KPROC; p->p_flag2 = 0; p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL; p->p_klist = knlist_alloc(&p->p_mtx); STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr); p->p_nice = NZERO; td->td_tid = THREAD0_TID; tidhash_add(td); TD_SET_STATE(td, TDS_RUNNING); td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE; td->td_user_pri = PUSER; td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER; td->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX; td->td_priority = PVM; td->td_base_pri = PVM; td->td_oncpu = curcpu; td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM; td->td_pflags = TDP_KTHREAD; td->td_cpuset = cpuset_thread0(); td->td_domain.dr_policy = td->td_cpuset->cs_domain; prison0_init(); p->p_peers = 0; p->p_leader = p; p->p_reaper = p; p->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER; LIST_INIT(&p->p_reaplist); strncpy(p->p_comm, "kernel", sizeof (p->p_comm)); strncpy(td->td_name, "swapper", sizeof (td->td_name)); callout_init_mtx(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, 0); callout_init_mtx(&p->p_limco, &p->p_mtx, 0); callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, 1); TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_kqtim_stop); /* Create credentials. */ newcred = crget(); newcred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */ /* A hack to prevent uifind from tripping over NULL pointers. */ curthread->td_ucred = newcred; tmpuinfo.ui_uid = 1; newcred->cr_uidinfo = newcred->cr_ruidinfo = &tmpuinfo; newcred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0); newcred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0); newcred->cr_loginclass = &tmplc; newcred->cr_loginclass = loginclass_find("default"); /* End hack. creds get properly set later with thread_cow_get_proc */ curthread->td_ucred = NULL; newcred->cr_prison = &prison0; newcred->cr_users++; /* avoid assertion failure */ proc_set_cred_init(p, newcred); newcred->cr_users--; crfree(newcred); #ifdef AUDIT audit_cred_kproc0(newcred); #endif #ifdef MAC mac_cred_create_swapper(newcred); #endif /* Create sigacts. */ p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc(); /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */ siginit(&proc0); /* Create the file descriptor table. */ p->p_pd = pdinit(NULL, false); p->p_fd = fdinit(); p->p_fdtol = NULL; /* Create the limits structures. */ p->p_limit = lim_alloc(); for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur = p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = dfldsiz; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdsiz; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = dflssiz; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxssiz; /* Cast to avoid overflow on i386/PAE. */ pageablemem = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)vm_free_count()); p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur = p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = pageablemem; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = pageablemem / 3; p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = pageablemem; p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY; PROC_LOCK(p); thread_cow_get_proc(td, p); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Initialize resource accounting structures. */ racct_create(&p->p_racct); p->p_stats = pstats_alloc(); /* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */ p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0; refcount_init(&vmspace0.vm_refcnt, 1); pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0)); /* * proc0 is not expected to enter usermode, so there is no special * handling for sv_minuser here, like is done for exec_new_vmspace(). */ vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0), p->p_sysent->sv_minuser, p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser); /* * Call the init and ctor for the new thread and proc. We wait * to do this until all other structures are fairly sane. */ EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_init, p); EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_init, td); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS kdtrace_proc_ctor(p); kdtrace_thread_ctor(td); #endif EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_ctor, p); EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td); /* * Charge root for one process. */ (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0); PROC_LOCK(p); racct_add_force(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL); /* ARGSUSED*/ static void proc0_post(void *dummy __unused) { struct proc *p; struct rusage ru; struct thread *td; /* * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the * time from the filesystem. Pretend that proc0 started now. */ sx_slock(&allproc_lock); FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) { PROC_LOCK(p); if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); continue; } microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start); PROC_STATLOCK(p); rufetch(p, &ru); /* Clears thread stats */ p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0; p->p_rux.rux_uticks = 0; p->p_rux.rux_sticks = 0; p->p_rux.rux_iticks = 0; PROC_STATUNLOCK(p); FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) { td->td_runtime = 0; } PROC_UNLOCK(p); } sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks()); PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks); } SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL); /* *************************************************************************** **** **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the **** respective files on a per subsystem basis. **** *************************************************************************** */ /* * List of paths to try when searching for "init". */ static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] = #ifdef INIT_PATH __XSTRING(INIT_PATH); #else "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init"; #endif SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0, "Path used to search the init process"); /* * Shutdown timeout of init(8). * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove. */ #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120 #endif static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "Shutdown timeout of init(8). " "Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8)"); /* * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path. * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags. */ static void start_init(void *dummy) { struct image_args args; int error; char *var, *path; char *free_init_path, *tmp_init_path; struct thread *td; struct proc *p; struct vmspace *oldvmspace; TSENTER(); /* Here so we don't overlap with mi_startup. */ td = curthread; p = td->td_proc; vfs_mountroot(); /* Wipe GELI passphrase from the environment. */ kern_unsetenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase"); /* For Multicons, report which console is primary to both */ if (boothowto & RB_MULTIPLE) { if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) printf("Dual Console: Serial Primary, Video Secondary\n"); else printf("Dual Console: Video Primary, Serial Secondary\n"); } if ((var = kern_getenv("init_path")) != NULL) { strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path)); freeenv(var); } free_init_path = tmp_init_path = strdup(init_path, M_TEMP); while ((path = strsep(&tmp_init_path, ":")) != NULL) { if (bootverbose) printf("start_init: trying %s\n", path); memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); error = exec_alloc_args(&args); if (error != 0) panic("%s: Can't allocate space for init arguments %d", __func__, error); error = exec_args_add_fname(&args, path, UIO_SYSSPACE); if (error != 0) panic("%s: Can't add fname %d", __func__, error); error = exec_args_add_arg(&args, path, UIO_SYSSPACE); if (error != 0) panic("%s: Can't add argv[0] %d", __func__, error); if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) error = exec_args_add_arg(&args, "-s", UIO_SYSSPACE); if (error != 0) panic("%s: Can't add argv[0] %d", __func__, error); /* * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason * other than it doesn't exist, complain. * * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way * to user mode as init! */ KASSERT((td->td_pflags & TDP_EXECVMSPC) == 0, ("nested execve")); oldvmspace = p->p_vmspace; error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL, oldvmspace); KASSERT(error != 0, ("kern_execve returned success, not EJUSTRETURN")); if (error == EJUSTRETURN) { exec_cleanup(td, oldvmspace); free(free_init_path, M_TEMP); TSEXIT(); return; } if (error != ENOENT) printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error); } free(free_init_path, M_TEMP); printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path); panic("no init"); } /* * Like kproc_create(), but runs in its own address space. We do this * early to reserve pid 1. Note special case - do not make it * runnable yet, init execution is started when userspace can be served. */ static void create_init(const void *udata __unused) { struct fork_req fr; struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred; struct thread *td; int error; bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr)); fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED; fr.fr_procp = &initproc; error = fork1(&thread0, &fr); if (error) panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error); KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1")); /* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */ newcred = crget(); sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); PROC_LOCK(initproc); initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM; initproc->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER; oldcred = initproc->p_ucred; crcopy(newcred, oldcred); #ifdef MAC mac_cred_create_init(newcred); #endif #ifdef AUDIT audit_cred_proc1(newcred); #endif proc_set_cred(initproc, newcred); td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc); crcowfree(td); td->td_realucred = crcowget(initproc->p_ucred); td->td_ucred = td->td_realucred; PROC_UNLOCK(initproc); sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); crfree(oldcred); cpu_fork_kthread_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL); } SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL); /* * Make it runnable now. */ static void kick_init(const void *udata __unused) { struct thread *td; td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc); thread_lock(td); TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td); sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING); } SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, kick_init, NULL); /* * DDB(4). */ #ifdef DDB static void db_show_print_syinit(struct sysinit *sip, bool ddb) { const char *sname, *funcname; c_db_sym_t sym; db_expr_t offset; #define xprint(...) \ if (ddb) \ db_printf(__VA_ARGS__); \ else \ printf(__VA_ARGS__) if (sip == NULL) { xprint("%s: no sysinit * given\n", __func__); return; } sym = db_search_symbol((vm_offset_t)sip, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &sname, NULL); sym = db_search_symbol((vm_offset_t)sip->func, DB_STGY_PROC, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &funcname, NULL); xprint("%s(%p)\n", (sname != NULL) ? sname : "", sip); xprint(" %#08x %#08x\n", sip->subsystem, sip->order); xprint(" %p(%s)(%p)\n", sip->func, (funcname != NULL) ? funcname : "", sip->udata); #undef xprint } DB_SHOW_COMMAND_FLAGS(sysinit, db_show_sysinit, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE) { struct sysinit *sip; db_printf("SYSINIT vs Name(Ptr)\n"); db_printf(" Subsystem Order\n"); db_printf(" Function(Name)(Arg)\n"); SLIST_FOREACH(sip, &sysinit_list, next) { db_show_print_syinit(sip, true); if (db_pager_quit) break; } } #endif /* DDB */