/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Scott Long * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* udf_vfsops.c */ /* Implement the VFS side of things */ /* * Ok, here's how it goes. The UDF specs are pretty clear on how each data * structure is made up, but not very clear on how they relate to each other. * Here is the skinny... This demostrates a filesystem with one file in the * root directory. Subdirectories are treated just as normal files, but they * have File Id Descriptors of their children as their file data. As for the * Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer, it can exist in two of the following three * places: sector 256, sector n (the max sector of the disk), or sector * n - 256. It's a pretty good bet that one will exist at sector 256 though. * One caveat is unclosed CD media. For that, sector 256 cannot be written, * so the Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer can exist at sector 512 until the * media is closed. * * Sector: * 256: * n: Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer * n - 256: | * | * |-->Main Volume Descriptor Sequence * | | * | | * | |-->Logical Volume Descriptor * | | * |-->Partition Descriptor | * | | * | | * |-->Fileset Descriptor * | * | * |-->Root Dir File Entry * | * | * |-->File data: * File Id Descriptor * | * | * |-->File Entry * | * | * |-->File data */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UDFMOUNT, "udf_mount", "UDF mount structure"); MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UDFFENTRY, "udf_fentry", "UDF file entry structure"); struct iconv_functions *udf_iconv = NULL; /* Zones */ uma_zone_t udf_zone_trans = NULL; uma_zone_t udf_zone_node = NULL; uma_zone_t udf_zone_ds = NULL; static vfs_init_t udf_init; static vfs_uninit_t udf_uninit; static vfs_mount_t udf_mount; static vfs_root_t udf_root; static vfs_statfs_t udf_statfs; static vfs_unmount_t udf_unmount; static vfs_fhtovp_t udf_fhtovp; static int udf_find_partmaps(struct udf_mnt *, struct logvol_desc *); static struct vfsops udf_vfsops = { .vfs_fhtovp = udf_fhtovp, .vfs_init = udf_init, .vfs_mount = udf_mount, .vfs_root = udf_root, .vfs_statfs = udf_statfs, .vfs_uninit = udf_uninit, .vfs_unmount = udf_unmount, .vfs_vget = udf_vget, }; VFS_SET(udf_vfsops, udf, VFCF_READONLY); MODULE_VERSION(udf, 1); static int udf_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *); static int udf_init(struct vfsconf *foo) { /* * This code used to pre-allocate a certain number of pages for each * pool, reducing the need to grow the zones later on. UMA doesn't * advertise any such functionality, unfortunately =-< */ udf_zone_trans = uma_zcreate("UDF translation buffer, zone", MAXNAMLEN * sizeof(unicode_t), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0); udf_zone_node = uma_zcreate("UDF Node zone", sizeof(struct udf_node), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0); udf_zone_ds = uma_zcreate("UDF Dirstream zone", sizeof(struct udf_dirstream), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0); if ((udf_zone_node == NULL) || (udf_zone_trans == NULL) || (udf_zone_ds == NULL)) { printf("Cannot create allocation zones.\n"); return (ENOMEM); } return 0; } static int udf_uninit(struct vfsconf *foo) { if (udf_zone_trans != NULL) { uma_zdestroy(udf_zone_trans); udf_zone_trans = NULL; } if (udf_zone_node != NULL) { uma_zdestroy(udf_zone_node); udf_zone_node = NULL; } if (udf_zone_ds != NULL) { uma_zdestroy(udf_zone_ds); udf_zone_ds = NULL; } return (0); } static int udf_mount(struct mount *mp) { struct vnode *devvp; /* vnode of the mount device */ struct thread *td; struct udf_mnt *imp = NULL; struct vfsoptlist *opts; char *fspec, *cs_disk, *cs_local; int error, len, *udf_flags; struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd; td = curthread; opts = mp->mnt_optnew; /* * Unconditionally mount as read-only. */ MNT_ILOCK(mp); mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY; MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); /* * No root filesystem support. Probably not a big deal, since the * bootloader doesn't understand UDF. */ if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) return (ENOTSUP); fspec = NULL; error = vfs_getopt(opts, "from", (void **)&fspec, &len); if (!error && fspec[len - 1] != '\0') return (EINVAL); if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) { return (0); } /* Check that the mount device exists */ if (fspec == NULL) return (EINVAL); NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td); if ((error = namei(ndp))) return (error); NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); devvp = ndp->ni_vp; if (!vn_isdisk_error(devvp, &error)) { vput(devvp); return (error); } /* Check the access rights on the mount device */ error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD, td->td_ucred, td); if (error) error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM); if (error) { vput(devvp); return (error); } if ((error = udf_mountfs(devvp, mp))) { vrele(devvp); return (error); } imp = VFSTOUDFFS(mp); udf_flags = NULL; error = vfs_getopt(opts, "flags", (void **)&udf_flags, &len); if (error || len != sizeof(int)) return (EINVAL); imp->im_flags = *udf_flags; if (imp->im_flags & UDFMNT_KICONV && udf_iconv) { cs_disk = NULL; error = vfs_getopt(opts, "cs_disk", (void **)&cs_disk, &len); if (!error && cs_disk[len - 1] != '\0') return (EINVAL); cs_local = NULL; error = vfs_getopt(opts, "cs_local", (void **)&cs_local, &len); if (!error && cs_local[len - 1] != '\0') return (EINVAL); udf_iconv->open(cs_local, cs_disk, &imp->im_d2l); #if 0 udf_iconv->open(cs_disk, cs_local, &imp->im_l2d); #endif } vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec); return 0; }; /* * Check the descriptor tag for both the correct id and correct checksum. * Return zero if all is good, EINVAL if not. */ int udf_checktag(struct desc_tag *tag, uint16_t id) { uint8_t *itag; uint8_t i, cksum = 0; itag = (uint8_t *)tag; if (le16toh(tag->id) != id) return (EINVAL); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) cksum = cksum + itag[i]; cksum = cksum - itag[4]; if (cksum == tag->cksum) return (0); return (EINVAL); } static int udf_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp) { struct buf *bp = NULL; struct cdev *dev; struct anchor_vdp avdp; struct udf_mnt *udfmp = NULL; struct part_desc *pd; struct logvol_desc *lvd; struct fileset_desc *fsd; struct file_entry *root_fentry; uint32_t sector, size, mvds_start, mvds_end; uint32_t logical_secsize; uint32_t fsd_offset = 0; uint16_t part_num = 0, fsd_part = 0; int error = EINVAL; int logvol_found = 0, part_found = 0, fsd_found = 0; int bsize; struct g_consumer *cp; struct bufobj *bo; dev = devvp->v_rdev; dev_ref(dev); g_topology_lock(); error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "udf", 0); g_topology_unlock(); VOP_UNLOCK(devvp); if (error) goto bail; bo = &devvp->v_bufobj; if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0) mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max; if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS) mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS; /* XXX: should be M_WAITOK */ udfmp = malloc(sizeof(struct udf_mnt), M_UDFMOUNT, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (udfmp == NULL) { printf("Cannot allocate UDF mount struct\n"); error = ENOMEM; goto bail; } mp->mnt_data = udfmp; mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(devvp->v_rdev); mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum; MNT_ILOCK(mp); mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL; mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED | MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED; MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); udfmp->im_mountp = mp; udfmp->im_dev = dev; udfmp->im_devvp = devvp; udfmp->im_d2l = NULL; udfmp->im_cp = cp; udfmp->im_bo = bo; #if 0 udfmp->im_l2d = NULL; #endif /* * The UDF specification defines a logical sectorsize of 2048 * for DVD media. */ logical_secsize = 2048; if (((logical_secsize % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) || (logical_secsize < cp->provider->sectorsize)) { error = EINVAL; goto bail; } bsize = cp->provider->sectorsize; /* * Get the Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer from sector 256. * XXX Should also check sector n - 256, n, and 512. */ sector = 256; if ((error = bread(devvp, sector * btodb(logical_secsize), bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) goto bail; if ((error = udf_checktag((struct desc_tag *)bp->b_data, TAGID_ANCHOR))) goto bail; bcopy(bp->b_data, &avdp, sizeof(struct anchor_vdp)); brelse(bp); bp = NULL; /* * Extract the Partition Descriptor and Logical Volume Descriptor * from the Volume Descriptor Sequence. * XXX Should we care about the partition type right now? * XXX What about multiple partitions? */ mvds_start = le32toh(avdp.main_vds_ex.loc); mvds_end = mvds_start + (le32toh(avdp.main_vds_ex.len) - 1) / bsize; for (sector = mvds_start; sector < mvds_end; sector++) { if ((error = bread(devvp, sector * btodb(logical_secsize), bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) { printf("Can't read sector %d of VDS\n", sector); goto bail; } lvd = (struct logvol_desc *)bp->b_data; if (!udf_checktag(&lvd->tag, TAGID_LOGVOL)) { udfmp->bsize = le32toh(lvd->lb_size); udfmp->bmask = udfmp->bsize - 1; udfmp->bshift = ffs(udfmp->bsize) - 1; fsd_part = le16toh(lvd->_lvd_use.fsd_loc.loc.part_num); fsd_offset = le32toh(lvd->_lvd_use.fsd_loc.loc.lb_num); if (udf_find_partmaps(udfmp, lvd)) break; logvol_found = 1; } pd = (struct part_desc *)bp->b_data; if (!udf_checktag(&pd->tag, TAGID_PARTITION)) { part_found = 1; part_num = le16toh(pd->part_num); udfmp->part_len = le32toh(pd->part_len); udfmp->part_start = le32toh(pd->start_loc); } brelse(bp); bp = NULL; if ((part_found) && (logvol_found)) break; } if (!part_found || !logvol_found) { error = EINVAL; goto bail; } if (fsd_part != part_num) { printf("FSD does not lie within the partition!\n"); error = EINVAL; goto bail; } /* * Grab the Fileset Descriptor * Thanks to Chuck McCrobie for pointing * me in the right direction here. */ sector = udfmp->part_start + fsd_offset; if ((error = RDSECTOR(devvp, sector, udfmp->bsize, &bp)) != 0) { printf("Cannot read sector %d of FSD\n", sector); goto bail; } fsd = (struct fileset_desc *)bp->b_data; if (!udf_checktag(&fsd->tag, TAGID_FSD)) { fsd_found = 1; bcopy(&fsd->rootdir_icb, &udfmp->root_icb, sizeof(struct long_ad)); } brelse(bp); bp = NULL; if (!fsd_found) { printf("Couldn't find the fsd\n"); error = EINVAL; goto bail; } /* * Find the file entry for the root directory. */ sector = le32toh(udfmp->root_icb.loc.lb_num) + udfmp->part_start; size = le32toh(udfmp->root_icb.len); if ((error = udf_readdevblks(udfmp, sector, size, &bp)) != 0) { printf("Cannot read sector %d\n", sector); goto bail; } root_fentry = (struct file_entry *)bp->b_data; if ((error = udf_checktag(&root_fentry->tag, TAGID_FENTRY))) { printf("Invalid root file entry!\n"); goto bail; } brelse(bp); bp = NULL; return 0; bail: if (udfmp != NULL) free(udfmp, M_UDFMOUNT); if (bp != NULL) brelse(bp); if (cp != NULL) { g_topology_lock(); g_vfs_close(cp); g_topology_unlock(); } dev_rel(dev); return error; }; static int udf_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags) { struct udf_mnt *udfmp; int error, flags = 0; udfmp = VFSTOUDFFS(mp); if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) flags |= FORCECLOSE; if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, curthread))) return (error); if (udfmp->im_flags & UDFMNT_KICONV && udf_iconv) { if (udfmp->im_d2l) udf_iconv->close(udfmp->im_d2l); #if 0 if (udfmp->im_l2d) udf_iconv->close(udfmp->im_l2d); #endif } g_topology_lock(); g_vfs_close(udfmp->im_cp); g_topology_unlock(); vrele(udfmp->im_devvp); dev_rel(udfmp->im_dev); if (udfmp->s_table != NULL) free(udfmp->s_table, M_UDFMOUNT); free(udfmp, M_UDFMOUNT); mp->mnt_data = NULL; MNT_ILOCK(mp); mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL; MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); return (0); } static int udf_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp) { struct udf_mnt *udfmp; ino_t id; udfmp = VFSTOUDFFS(mp); id = udf_getid(&udfmp->root_icb); return (udf_vget(mp, id, flags, vpp)); } static int udf_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp) { struct udf_mnt *udfmp; udfmp = VFSTOUDFFS(mp); sbp->f_bsize = udfmp->bsize; sbp->f_iosize = udfmp->bsize; sbp->f_blocks = udfmp->part_len; sbp->f_bfree = 0; sbp->f_bavail = 0; sbp->f_files = 0; sbp->f_ffree = 0; return 0; } int udf_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, struct vnode **vpp) { struct buf *bp; struct vnode *devvp; struct udf_mnt *udfmp; struct thread *td; struct vnode *vp; struct udf_node *unode; struct file_entry *fe; uint32_t lea, lad; int error, sector, size; error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL); if (error || *vpp != NULL) return (error); /* * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation. This * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED. */ if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) { flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK; flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE; } /* * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin! */ td = curthread; udfmp = VFSTOUDFFS(mp); unode = uma_zalloc(udf_zone_node, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); if ((error = udf_allocv(mp, &vp, td))) { printf("Error from udf_allocv\n"); uma_zfree(udf_zone_node, unode); return (error); } unode->i_vnode = vp; unode->hash_id = ino; unode->udfmp = udfmp; vp->v_data = unode; lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL); error = insmntque(vp, mp); if (error != 0) { uma_zfree(udf_zone_node, unode); return (error); } error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, td, vpp, NULL, NULL); if (error || *vpp != NULL) return (error); /* * Copy in the file entry. Per the spec, the size can only be 1 block. */ sector = ino + udfmp->part_start; devvp = udfmp->im_devvp; if ((error = RDSECTOR(devvp, sector, udfmp->bsize, &bp)) != 0) { printf("Cannot read sector %d\n", sector); goto error; } /* * File entry length validation. */ fe = (struct file_entry *)bp->b_data; if (udf_checktag(&fe->tag, TAGID_FENTRY)) { printf("Invalid file entry!\n"); error = ENOMEM; goto error; } lea = le32toh(fe->l_ea); lad = le32toh(fe->l_ad); if (lea > udfmp->bsize || lad > udfmp->bsize) { printf("Invalid EA and AD lengths %u, %u\n", lea, lad); error = EIO; goto error; } size = UDF_FENTRY_SIZE + lea + lad; if (size > udfmp->bsize) { printf("Invalid file entry size %u\n", size); error = EIO; goto error; } unode->fentry = malloc(size, M_UDFFENTRY, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (unode->fentry == NULL) { printf("Cannot allocate file entry block\n"); error = ENOMEM; goto error; } bcopy(bp->b_data, unode->fentry, size); brelse(bp); bp = NULL; switch (unode->fentry->icbtag.file_type) { default: vp->v_type = VBAD; break; case 4: vp->v_type = VDIR; break; case 5: vp->v_type = VREG; break; case 6: vp->v_type = VBLK; break; case 7: vp->v_type = VCHR; break; case 9: vp->v_type = VFIFO; vp->v_op = &udf_fifoops; break; case 10: vp->v_type = VSOCK; break; case 12: vp->v_type = VLNK; break; } if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp); if (ino == udf_getid(&udfmp->root_icb)) vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT; *vpp = vp; return (0); error: vgone(vp); vput(vp); brelse(bp); *vpp = NULL; return (error); } static int udf_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp) { struct ifid *ifhp; struct vnode *nvp; struct udf_node *np; off_t fsize; int error; ifhp = (struct ifid *)fhp; if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ifhp->ifid_ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp)) != 0) { *vpp = NULLVP; return (error); } np = VTON(nvp); fsize = le64toh(np->fentry->inf_len); *vpp = nvp; vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, fsize, curthread); return (0); } static int udf_find_partmaps(struct udf_mnt *udfmp, struct logvol_desc *lvd) { struct part_map_spare *pms; struct regid *pmap_id; struct buf *bp; unsigned char regid_id[UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE + 1]; int i, k, ptype, psize, error; uint8_t *pmap = (uint8_t *) &lvd->maps[0]; for (i = 0; i < le32toh(lvd->n_pm); i++) { ptype = pmap[0]; psize = pmap[1]; if (((ptype != 1) && (ptype != 2)) || ((psize != UDF_PMAP_TYPE1_SIZE) && (psize != UDF_PMAP_TYPE2_SIZE))) { printf("Invalid partition map found\n"); return (1); } if (ptype == 1) { /* Type 1 map. We don't care */ pmap += UDF_PMAP_TYPE1_SIZE; continue; } /* Type 2 map. Gotta find out the details */ pmap_id = (struct regid *)&pmap[4]; bzero(®id_id[0], UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE); bcopy(&pmap_id->id[0], ®id_id[0], UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE); if (bcmp(®id_id[0], "*UDF Sparable Partition", UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE)) { printf("Unsupported partition map: %s\n", ®id_id[0]); return (1); } pms = (struct part_map_spare *)pmap; pmap += UDF_PMAP_TYPE2_SIZE; udfmp->s_table = malloc(le32toh(pms->st_size), M_UDFMOUNT, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (udfmp->s_table == NULL) return (ENOMEM); /* Calculate the number of sectors per packet. */ /* XXX Logical or physical? */ udfmp->p_sectors = le16toh(pms->packet_len) / udfmp->bsize; /* * XXX If reading the first Sparing Table fails, should look * for another table. */ if ((error = udf_readdevblks(udfmp, le32toh(pms->st_loc[0]), le32toh(pms->st_size), &bp)) != 0) { if (bp != NULL) brelse(bp); printf("Failed to read Sparing Table at sector %d\n", le32toh(pms->st_loc[0])); free(udfmp->s_table, M_UDFMOUNT); return (error); } bcopy(bp->b_data, udfmp->s_table, le32toh(pms->st_size)); brelse(bp); if (udf_checktag(&udfmp->s_table->tag, 0)) { printf("Invalid sparing table found\n"); free(udfmp->s_table, M_UDFMOUNT); return (EINVAL); } /* See how many valid entries there are here. The list is * supposed to be sorted. 0xfffffff0 and higher are not valid */ for (k = 0; k < le16toh(udfmp->s_table->rt_l); k++) { udfmp->s_table_entries = k; if (le32toh(udfmp->s_table->entries[k].org) >= 0xfffffff0) break; } } return (0); }